mycli/mycli/main.py

from collections import defaultdict
from io import open
import os
import sys
import shutil
import traceback
import logging
import threading
import re
import stat
from collections import namedtuple

try:
    from pwd import getpwuid
except ImportError:
    pass
from time import time
from datetime import datetime
from random import choice

from pymysql import OperationalError
from cli_helpers.tabular_output import TabularOutputFormatter
from cli_helpers.tabular_output import preprocessors
from cli_helpers.utils import strip_ansi
import click
import sqlparse
import sqlglot
from mycli.packages.parseutils import is_dropping_database, is_destructive
from prompt_toolkit.completion import DynamicCompleter
from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER, EditingMode
from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.bindings.named_commands import register as prompt_register
from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import PromptSession, CompleteStyle
from prompt_toolkit.document import Document
from prompt_toolkit.filters import HasFocus, IsDone
from prompt_toolkit.formatted_text import ANSI
from prompt_toolkit.layout.processors import HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor, ConditionalProcessor
from prompt_toolkit.lexers import PygmentsLexer
from prompt_toolkit.auto_suggest import AutoSuggestFromHistory

from .packages.special.main import NO_QUERY
from .packages.prompt_utils import confirm, confirm_destructive_query
from .packages.tabular_output import sql_format
from .packages import special
from .packages.special.favoritequeries import FavoriteQueries
from .packages.toolkit.history import FileHistoryWithTimestamp
from .sqlcompleter import SQLCompleter
from .clitoolbar import create_toolbar_tokens_func
from .clistyle import style_factory, style_factory_output
from .sqlexecute import FIELD_TYPES, SQLExecute, ERROR_CODE_ACCESS_DENIED
from .clibuffer import cli_is_multiline
from .completion_refresher import CompletionRefresher
from .config import write_default_config, get_mylogin_cnf_path, open_mylogin_cnf, read_config_files, str_to_bool, strip_matching_quotes
from .key_bindings import mycli_bindings
from .lexer import MyCliLexer
from . import __version__
from .compat import WIN
from .packages.filepaths import dir_path_exists, guess_socket_location

import itertools

click.disable_unicode_literals_warning = True

try:
    from urlparse import urlparse
    from urlparse import unquote
except ImportError:
    from urllib.parse import urlparse
    from urllib.parse import unquote

try:
    import importlib.resources as resources
except ImportError:
    # Python < 3.7
    import importlib_resources as resources

try:
    import paramiko
except ImportError:
    from mycli.packages.paramiko_stub import paramiko

# Query tuples are used for maintaining history
Query = namedtuple("Query", ["query", "successful", "mutating"])

SUPPORT_INFO = "Home: http://mycli.net\n" "Bug tracker: https://github.com/dbcli/mycli/issues"


class MyCli(object):
    default_prompt = "\\t \\u@\\h:\\d> "
    default_prompt_splitln = "\\u@\\h\\n(\\t):\\d>"
    max_len_prompt = 45
    defaults_suffix = None

    # In order of being loaded. Files lower in list override earlier ones.
    cnf_files = [
        "/etc/my.cnf",
        "/etc/mysql/my.cnf",
        "/usr/local/etc/my.cnf",
        os.path.expanduser("~/.my.cnf"),
    ]

    # check XDG_CONFIG_HOME exists and not an empty string
    if os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME"):
        xdg_config_home = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
    else:
        xdg_config_home = "~/.config"
    system_config_files = ["/etc/myclirc", os.path.join(os.path.expanduser(xdg_config_home), "mycli", "myclirc")]

    pwd_config_file = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), ".myclirc")

    def __init__(
        self,
        sqlexecute=None,
        prompt=None,
        logfile=None,
        defaults_suffix=None,
        defaults_file=None,
        login_path=None,
        auto_vertical_output=False,
        warn=None,
        myclirc="~/.myclirc",
    ):
        self.sqlexecute = sqlexecute
        self.logfile = logfile
        self.defaults_suffix = defaults_suffix
        self.login_path = login_path
        self.toolbar_error_message = None

        # self.cnf_files is a class variable that stores the list of mysql
        # config files to read in at launch.
        # If defaults_file is specified then override the class variable with
        # defaults_file.
        if defaults_file:
            self.cnf_files = [defaults_file]

        # Load config.
        config_files = self.system_config_files + [myclirc] + [self.pwd_config_file]
        c = self.config = read_config_files(config_files)
        self.multi_line = c["main"].as_bool("multi_line")
        self.key_bindings = c["main"]["key_bindings"]
        special.set_timing_enabled(c["main"].as_bool("timing"))
        self.beep_after_seconds = float(c["main"]["beep_after_seconds"] or 0)

        FavoriteQueries.instance = FavoriteQueries.from_config(self.config)

        self.dsn_alias = None
        self.formatter = TabularOutputFormatter(format_name=c["main"]["table_format"])
        sql_format.register_new_formatter(self.formatter)
        self.formatter.mycli = self
        self.syntax_style = c["main"]["syntax_style"]
        self.less_chatty = c["main"].as_bool("less_chatty")
        self.cli_style = c["colors"]
        self.output_style = style_factory_output(self.syntax_style, self.cli_style)
        self.wider_completion_menu = c["main"].as_bool("wider_completion_menu")
        c_dest_warning = c["main"].as_bool("destructive_warning")
        self.destructive_warning = c_dest_warning if warn is None else warn
        self.login_path_as_host = c["main"].as_bool("login_path_as_host")

        # read from cli argument or user config file
        self.auto_vertical_output = auto_vertical_output or c["main"].as_bool("auto_vertical_output")

        # Write user config if system config wasn't the last config loaded.
        if c.filename not in self.system_config_files and not os.path.exists(myclirc):
            write_default_config(myclirc)

        # audit log
        if self.logfile is None and "audit_log" in c["main"]:
            try:
                self.logfile = open(os.path.expanduser(c["main"]["audit_log"]), "a")
            except (IOError, OSError):
                self.echo("Error: Unable to open the audit log file. Your queries will not be logged.", err=True, fg="red")
                self.logfile = False

        self.completion_refresher = CompletionRefresher()

        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        self.initialize_logging()

        prompt_cnf = self.read_my_cnf_files(self.cnf_files, ["prompt"])["prompt"]
        self.prompt_format = prompt or prompt_cnf or c["main"]["prompt"] or self.default_prompt
        self.multiline_continuation_char = c["main"]["prompt_continuation"]
        keyword_casing = c["main"].get("keyword_casing", "auto")

        self.query_history = []

        # Initialize completer.
        self.smart_completion = c["main"].as_bool("smart_completion")
        self.completer = SQLCompleter(
            self.smart_completion, supported_formats=self.formatter.supported_formats, keyword_casing=keyword_casing
        )
        self._completer_lock = threading.Lock()

        # Register custom special commands.
        self.register_special_commands()

        # Load .mylogin.cnf if it exists.
        mylogin_cnf_path = get_mylogin_cnf_path()
        if mylogin_cnf_path:
            mylogin_cnf = open_mylogin_cnf(mylogin_cnf_path)
            if mylogin_cnf_path and mylogin_cnf:
                # .mylogin.cnf gets read last, even if defaults_file is specified.
                self.cnf_files.append(mylogin_cnf)
            elif mylogin_cnf_path and not mylogin_cnf:
                # There was an error reading the login path file.
                print("Error: Unable to read login path file.")

        self.prompt_app = None

    def register_special_commands(self):
        special.register_special_command(self.change_db, "use", "\\u", "Change to a new database.", aliases=("\\u",))
        special.register_special_command(
            self.change_db,
            "connect",
            "\\r",
            "Reconnect to the database. Optional database argument.",
            aliases=("\\r",),
            case_sensitive=True,
        )
        special.register_special_command(
            self.refresh_completions, "rehash", "\\#", "Refresh auto-completions.", arg_type=NO_QUERY, aliases=("\\#",)
        )
        special.register_special_command(
            self.change_table_format,
            "tableformat",
            "\\T",
            "Change the table format used to output results.",
            aliases=("\\T",),
            case_sensitive=True,
        )
        special.register_special_command(self.execute_from_file, "source", "\\. filename", "Execute commands from file.", aliases=("\\.",))
        special.register_special_command(
            self.change_prompt_format, "prompt", "\\R", "Change prompt format.", aliases=("\\R",), case_sensitive=True
        )

    def change_table_format(self, arg, **_):
        try:
            self.formatter.format_name = arg
            yield (None, None, None, "Changed table format to {}".format(arg))
        except ValueError:
            msg = "Table format {} not recognized. Allowed formats:".format(arg)
            for table_type in self.formatter.supported_formats:
                msg += "\n\t{}".format(table_type)
            yield (None, None, None, msg)

    def change_db(self, arg, **_):
        if not arg:
            click.secho("No database selected", err=True, fg="red")
            return

        if arg.startswith("`") and arg.endswith("`"):
            arg = re.sub(r"^`(.*)`$", r"\1", arg)
            arg = re.sub(r"``", r"`", arg)
        self.sqlexecute.change_db(arg)

        yield (None, None, None, 'You are now connected to database "%s" as ' 'user "%s"' % (self.sqlexecute.dbname, self.sqlexecute.user))

    def execute_from_file(self, arg, **_):
        if not arg:
            message = "Missing required argument, filename."
            return [(None, None, None, message)]
        try:
            with open(os.path.expanduser(arg)) as f:
                query = f.read()
        except IOError as e:
            return [(None, None, None, str(e))]

        if self.destructive_warning and confirm_destructive_query(query) is False:
            message = "Wise choice. Command execution stopped."
            return [(None, None, None, message)]

        return self.sqlexecute.run(query)

    def change_prompt_format(self, arg, **_):
        """
        Change the prompt format.
        """
        if not arg:
            message = "Missing required argument, format."
            return [(None, None, None, message)]

        self.prompt_format = self.get_prompt(arg)
        return [(None, None, None, "Changed prompt format to %s" % arg)]

    def initialize_logging(self):
        log_file = os.path.expanduser(self.config["main"]["log_file"])
        log_level = self.config["main"]["log_level"]

        level_map = {
            "CRITICAL": logging.CRITICAL,
            "ERROR": logging.ERROR,
            "WARNING": logging.WARNING,
            "INFO": logging.INFO,
            "DEBUG": logging.DEBUG,
        }

        # Disable logging if value is NONE by switching to a no-op handler
        # Set log level to a high value so it doesn't even waste cycles getting called.
        if log_level.upper() == "NONE":
            handler = logging.NullHandler()
            log_level = "CRITICAL"
        elif dir_path_exists(log_file):
            handler = logging.FileHandler(log_file)
        else:
            self.echo('Error: Unable to open the log file "{}".'.format(log_file), err=True, fg="red")
            return

        formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s (%(process)d/%(threadName)s) " "%(name)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s")

        handler.setFormatter(formatter)

        root_logger = logging.getLogger("mycli")
        root_logger.addHandler(handler)
        root_logger.setLevel(level_map[log_level.upper()])

        logging.captureWarnings(True)

        root_logger.debug("Initializing mycli logging.")
        root_logger.debug("Log file %r.", log_file)

    def read_my_cnf_files(self, files, keys):
        """
        Reads a list of config files and merges them. The last one will win.
        :param files: list of files to read
        :param keys: list of keys to retrieve
        :returns: tuple, with None for missing keys.
        """
        cnf = read_config_files(files, list_values=False)

        sections = ["client", "mysqld"]
        key_transformations = {
            "mysqld": {
                "socket": "default_socket",
                "port": "default_port",
                "user": "default_user",
            },
        }

        if self.login_path and self.login_path != "client":
            sections.append(self.login_path)

        if self.defaults_suffix:
            sections.extend([sect + self.defaults_suffix for sect in sections])

        configuration = defaultdict(lambda: None)
        for key in keys:
            for section in cnf:
                if section not in sections or key not in cnf[section]:
                    continue
                new_key = key_transformations.get(section, {}).get(key) or key
                configuration[new_key] = strip_matching_quotes(cnf[section][key])

        return configuration

    def merge_ssl_with_cnf(self, ssl, cnf):
        """Merge SSL configuration dict with cnf dict"""

        merged = {}
        merged.update(ssl)
        prefix = "ssl-"
        for k, v in cnf.items():
            # skip unrelated options
            if not k.startswith(prefix):
                continue
            if v is None:
                continue
            # special case because PyMySQL argument is significantly different
            # from commandline
            if k == "ssl-verify-server-cert":
                merged["check_hostname"] = v
            else:
                # use argument name just strip "ssl-" prefix
                arg = k[len(prefix) :]
                merged[arg] = v

        return merged

    def connect(
        self,
        database="",
        user="",
        passwd="",
        host="",
        port="",
        socket="",
        charset="",
        local_infile="",
        ssl="",
        ssh_user="",
        ssh_host="",
        ssh_port="",
        ssh_password="",
        ssh_key_filename="",
        init_command="",
        password_file="",
    ):
        cnf = {
            "database": None,
            "user": None,
            "password": None,
            "host": None,
            "port": None,
            "socket": None,
            "default_socket": None,
            "default-character-set": None,
            "local-infile": None,
            "loose-local-infile": None,
            "ssl-ca": None,
            "ssl-cert": None,
            "ssl-key": None,
            "ssl-cipher": None,
            "ssl-verify-serer-cert": None,
        }

        cnf = self.read_my_cnf_files(self.cnf_files, cnf.keys())

        # Fall back to config values only if user did not specify a value.
        database = database or cnf["database"]
        user = user or cnf["user"] or os.getenv("USER")
        host = host or cnf["host"]
        port = port or cnf["port"]
        ssl = ssl or {}

        port = port and int(port)
        if not port:
            port = 3306
            if not host or host == "localhost":
                socket = socket or cnf["socket"] or cnf["default_socket"] or guess_socket_location()

        passwd = passwd if isinstance(passwd, str) else cnf["password"]
        charset = charset or cnf["default-character-set"] or "utf8"

        # Favor whichever local_infile option is set.
        for local_infile_option in (local_infile, cnf["local-infile"], cnf["loose-local-infile"], False):
            try:
                local_infile = str_to_bool(local_infile_option)
                break
            except (TypeError, ValueError):
                pass

        ssl = self.merge_ssl_with_cnf(ssl, cnf)
        # prune lone check_hostname=False
        if not any(v for v in ssl.values()):
            ssl = None

        # if the passwd is not specified try to set it using the password_file option
        password_from_file = self.get_password_from_file(password_file)
        passwd = passwd or password_from_file

        # Connect to the database.

        def _connect():
            try:
                self.sqlexecute = SQLExecute(
                    database,
                    user,
                    passwd,
                    host,
                    port,
                    socket,
                    charset,
                    local_infile,
                    ssl,
                    ssh_user,
                    ssh_host,
                    ssh_port,
                    ssh_password,
                    ssh_key_filename,
                    init_command,
                )
            except OperationalError as e:
                if e.args[0] == ERROR_CODE_ACCESS_DENIED:
                    if password_from_file:
                        new_passwd = password_from_file
                    else:
                        new_passwd = click.prompt("Password", hide_input=True, show_default=False, type=str, err=True)
                    self.sqlexecute = SQLExecute(
                        database,
                        user,
                        new_passwd,
                        host,
                        port,
                        socket,
                        charset,
                        local_infile,
                        ssl,
                        ssh_user,
                        ssh_host,
                        ssh_port,
                        ssh_password,
                        ssh_key_filename,
                        init_command,
                    )
                else:
                    raise e

        try:
            if not WIN and socket:
                socket_owner = getpwuid(os.stat(socket).st_uid).pw_name
                self.echo(f"Connecting to socket {socket}, owned by user {socket_owner}", err=True)
                try:
                    _connect()
                except OperationalError as e:
                    # These are "Can't open socket" and 2x "Can't connect"
                    if [code for code in (2001, 2002, 2003) if code == e.args[0]]:
                        self.logger.debug("Database connection failed: %r.", e)
                        self.logger.error("traceback: %r", traceback.format_exc())
                        self.logger.debug("Retrying over TCP/IP")
                        self.echo("Failed to connect to local MySQL server through socket '{}':".format(socket))
                        self.echo(str(e), err=True)
                        self.echo("Retrying over TCP/IP", err=True)

                        # Else fall back to TCP/IP localhost
                        socket = ""
                        host = "localhost"
                        port = 3306
                        _connect()
                    else:
                        raise e
            else:
                host = host or "localhost"
                port = port or 3306

                # Bad ports give particularly daft error messages
                try:
                    port = int(port)
                except ValueError:
                    self.echo("Error: Invalid port number: '{0}'.".format(port), err=True, fg="red")
                    exit(1)

                _connect()
        except Exception as e:  # Connecting to a database could fail.
            self.logger.debug("Database connection failed: %r.", e)
            self.logger.error("traceback: %r", traceback.format_exc())
            self.echo(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
            exit(1)

    def get_password_from_file(self, password_file):
        password_from_file = None
        if password_file:
            if (os.path.isfile(password_file) or stat.S_ISFIFO(os.stat(password_file).st_mode)) and os.access(password_file, os.R_OK):
                with open(password_file) as fp:
                    password_from_file = fp.readline()
                    password_from_file = password_from_file.rstrip().lstrip()

        return password_from_file

    def handle_editor_command(self, text):
        r"""Editor command is any query that is prefixed or suffixed by a '\e'.
        The reason for a while loop is because a user might edit a query
        multiple times. For eg:

        "select * from \e"<enter> to edit it in vim, then come
        back to the prompt with the edited query "select * from
        blah where q = 'abc'\e" to edit it again.
        :param text: Document
        :return: Document

        """

        while special.editor_command(text):
            filename = special.get_filename(text)
            query = special.get_editor_query(text) or self.get_last_query()
            sql, message = special.open_external_editor(filename, sql=query)
            if message:
                # Something went wrong. Raise an exception and bail.
                raise RuntimeError(message)
            while True:
                try:
                    text = self.prompt_app.prompt(default=sql)
                    break
                except KeyboardInterrupt:
                    sql = ""

            continue
        return text

    def handle_clip_command(self, text):
        r"""A clip command is any query that is prefixed or suffixed by a
        '\clip'.

        :param text: Document
        :return: Boolean

        """

        if special.clip_command(text):
            query = special.get_clip_query(text) or self.get_last_query()
            message = special.copy_query_to_clipboard(sql=query)
            if message:
                raise RuntimeError(message)
            return True
        return False

    def handle_prettify_binding(self, text):
        try:
            statements = sqlglot.parse(text, read="mysql")
        except Exception:
            statements = []
        if len(statements) == 1 and statements[0]:
            pretty_text = statements[0].sql(pretty=True, pad=4, dialect="mysql")
        else:
            pretty_text = ""
            self.toolbar_error_message = "Prettify failed to parse statement"
        if len(pretty_text) > 0:
            pretty_text = pretty_text + ";"
        return pretty_text

    def handle_unprettify_binding(self, text):
        try:
            statements = sqlglot.parse(text, read="mysql")
        except Exception:
            statements = []
        if len(statements) == 1 and statements[0]:
            unpretty_text = statements[0].sql(pretty=False, dialect="mysql")
        else:
            unpretty_text = ""
            self.toolbar_error_message = "Unprettify failed to parse statement"
        if len(unpretty_text) > 0:
            unpretty_text = unpretty_text + ";"
        return unpretty_text

    def run_cli(self):
        iterations = 0
        sqlexecute = self.sqlexecute
        logger = self.logger
        self.configure_pager()

        if self.smart_completion:
            self.refresh_completions()

        history_file = os.path.expanduser(os.environ.get("MYCLI_HISTFILE", "~/.mycli-history"))
        if dir_path_exists(history_file):
            history = FileHistoryWithTimestamp(history_file)
        else:
            history = None
            self.echo(
                'Error: Unable to open the history file "{}". ' "Your query history will not be saved.".format(history_file),
                err=True,
                fg="red",
            )

        key_bindings = mycli_bindings(self)

        if not self.less_chatty:
            print(sqlexecute.server_info)
            print("mycli", __version__)
            print(SUPPORT_INFO)
            print("Thanks to the contributor -", thanks_picker())

        def get_message():
            prompt = self.get_prompt(self.prompt_format)
            if self.prompt_format == self.default_prompt and len(prompt) > self.max_len_prompt:
                prompt = self.get_prompt(self.default_prompt_splitln)
            prompt = prompt.replace("\\x1b", "\x1b")
            return ANSI(prompt)

        def get_continuation(width, *_):
            if self.multiline_continuation_char == "":
                continuation = ""
            elif self.multiline_continuation_char:
                left_padding = width - len(self.multiline_continuation_char)
                continuation = " " * max((left_padding - 1), 0) + self.multiline_continuation_char + " "
            else:
                continuation = " "
            return [("class:continuation", continuation)]

        def show_suggestion_tip():
            return iterations < 2

        def one_iteration(text=None):
            if text is None:
                try:
                    text = self.prompt_app.prompt()
                except KeyboardInterrupt:
                    return

                special.set_expanded_output(False)

                try:
                    text = self.handle_editor_command(text)
                except RuntimeError as e:
                    logger.error("sql: %r, error: %r", text, e)
                    logger.error("traceback: %r", traceback.format_exc())
                    self.echo(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
                    return

                try:
                    if self.handle_clip_command(text):
                        return
                except RuntimeError as e:
                    logger.error("sql: %r, error: %r", text, e)
                    logger.error("traceback: %r", traceback.format_exc())
                    self.echo(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
                    return

            if not text.strip():
                return

            if self.destructive_warning:
                destroy = confirm_destructive_query(text)
                if destroy is None:
                    pass  # Query was not destructive. Nothing to do here.
                elif destroy is True:
                    self.echo("Your call!")
                else:
                    self.echo("Wise choice!")
                    return
            else:
                destroy = True

            # Keep track of whether or not the query is mutating. In case
            # of a multi-statement query, the overall query is considered
            # mutating if any one of the component statements is mutating
            mutating = False

            try:
                logger.debug("sql: %r", text)

                special.write_tee(self.get_prompt(self.prompt_format) + text)
                if self.logfile:
                    self.logfile.write("\n# %s\n" % datetime.now())
                    self.logfile.write(text)
                    self.logfile.write("\n")

                successful = False
                start = time()
                res = sqlexecute.run(text)
                self.formatter.query = text
                successful = True
                result_count = 0
                for title, cur, headers, status in res:
                    logger.debug("headers: %r", headers)
                    logger.debug("rows: %r", cur)
                    logger.debug("status: %r", status)
                    threshold = 1000
                    if is_select(status) and cur and cur.rowcount > threshold:
                        self.echo("The result set has more than {} rows.".format(threshold), fg="red")
                        if not confirm("Do you want to continue?"):
                            self.echo("Aborted!", err=True, fg="red")
                            break

                    if self.auto_vertical_output:
                        max_width = self.prompt_app.output.get_size().columns
                    else:
                        max_width = None

                    formatted = self.format_output(title, cur, headers, special.is_expanded_output(), max_width)

                    t = time() - start
                    try:
                        if result_count > 0:
                            self.echo("")
                        try:
                            self.output(formatted, status)
                        except KeyboardInterrupt:
                            pass
                        if self.beep_after_seconds > 0 and t >= self.beep_after_seconds:
                            self.bell()
                        if special.is_timing_enabled():
                            self.echo("Time: %0.03fs" % t)
                    except KeyboardInterrupt:
                        pass

                    start = time()
                    result_count += 1
                    mutating = mutating or destroy or is_mutating(status)
                special.unset_once_if_written()
                special.unset_pipe_once_if_written()
            except EOFError as e:
                raise e
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                # get last connection id
                connection_id_to_kill = sqlexecute.connection_id
                # some mysql compatible databases may not implemente connection_id()
                if connection_id_to_kill > 0:
                    logger.debug("connection id to kill: %r", connection_id_to_kill)
                    # Restart connection to the database
                    sqlexecute.connect()
                    try:
                        for title, cur, headers, status in sqlexecute.run("kill %s" % connection_id_to_kill):
                            status_str = str(status).lower()
                            if status_str.find("ok") > -1:
                                logger.debug("cancelled query, connection id: %r, sql: %r", connection_id_to_kill, text)
                                self.echo("cancelled query", err=True, fg="red")
                    except Exception as e:
                        self.echo("Encountered error while cancelling query: {}".format(e), err=True, fg="red")
                else:
                    logger.debug("Did not get a connection id, skip cancelling query")
            except NotImplementedError:
                self.echo("Not Yet Implemented.", fg="yellow")
            except OperationalError as e:
                logger.debug("Exception: %r", e)
                if e.args[0] in (2003, 2006, 2013):
                    logger.debug("Attempting to reconnect.")
                    self.echo("Reconnecting...", fg="yellow")
                    try:
                        sqlexecute.connect()
                        logger.debug("Reconnected successfully.")
                        one_iteration(text)
                        return  # OK to just return, cuz the recursion call runs to the end.
                    except OperationalError as e:
                        logger.debug("Reconnect failed. e: %r", e)
                        self.echo(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
                        # If reconnection failed, don't proceed further.
                        return
                else:
                    logger.error("sql: %r, error: %r", text, e)
                    logger.error("traceback: %r", traceback.format_exc())
                    self.echo(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error("sql: %r, error: %r", text, e)
                logger.error("traceback: %r", traceback.format_exc())
                self.echo(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
            else:
                if is_dropping_database(text, self.sqlexecute.dbname):
                    self.sqlexecute.dbname = None
                    self.sqlexecute.connect()

                # Refresh the table names and column names if necessary.
                if need_completion_refresh(text):
                    self.refresh_completions(reset=need_completion_reset(text))
            finally:
                if self.logfile is False:
                    self.echo("Warning: This query was not logged.", err=True, fg="red")
            query = Query(text, successful, mutating)
            self.query_history.append(query)

        get_toolbar_tokens = create_toolbar_tokens_func(self, show_suggestion_tip)
        if self.wider_completion_menu:
            complete_style = CompleteStyle.MULTI_COLUMN
        else:
            complete_style = CompleteStyle.COLUMN

        with self._completer_lock:
            if self.key_bindings == "vi":
                editing_mode = EditingMode.VI
            else:
                editing_mode = EditingMode.EMACS

            self.prompt_app = PromptSession(
                lexer=PygmentsLexer(MyCliLexer),
                reserve_space_for_menu=self.get_reserved_space(),
                message=get_message,
                prompt_continuation=get_continuation,
                bottom_toolbar=get_toolbar_tokens,
                complete_style=complete_style,
                input_processors=[
                    ConditionalProcessor(
                        processor=HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor(chars="[](){}"), filter=HasFocus(DEFAULT_BUFFER) & ~IsDone()
                    )
                ],
                tempfile_suffix=".sql",
                completer=DynamicCompleter(lambda: self.completer),
                history=history,
                auto_suggest=AutoSuggestFromHistory(),
                complete_while_typing=True,
                multiline=cli_is_multiline(self),
                style=style_factory(self.syntax_style, self.cli_style),
                include_default_pygments_style=False,
                key_bindings=key_bindings,
                enable_open_in_editor=True,
                enable_system_prompt=True,
                enable_suspend=True,
                editing_mode=editing_mode,
                search_ignore_case=True,
            )

        try:
            while True:
                one_iteration()
                iterations += 1
        except EOFError:
            special.close_tee()
            if not self.less_chatty:
                self.echo("Goodbye!")

    def log_output(self, output):
        """Log the output in the audit log, if it's enabled."""
        if self.logfile:
            click.echo(output, file=self.logfile)

    def echo(self, s, **kwargs):
        """Print a message to stdout.

        The message will be logged in the audit log, if enabled.

        All keyword arguments are passed to click.echo().

        """
        self.log_output(s)
        click.secho(s, **kwargs)

    def bell(self):
        """Print a bell on the stderr."""
        click.secho("\a", err=True, nl=False)

    def get_output_margin(self, status=None):
        """Get the output margin (number of rows for the prompt, footer and
        timing message."""
        margin = self.get_reserved_space() + self.get_prompt(self.prompt_format).count("\n") + 1
        if special.is_timing_enabled():
            margin += 1
        if status:
            margin += 1 + status.count("\n")

        return margin

    def output(self, output, status=None):
        """Output text to stdout or a pager command.

        The status text is not outputted to pager or files.

        The message will be logged in the audit log, if enabled. The
        message will be written to the tee file, if enabled. The
        message will be written to the output file, if enabled.

        """
        if output:
            size = self.prompt_app.output.get_size()

            margin = self.get_output_margin(status)

            fits = True
            buf = []
            output_via_pager = self.explicit_pager and special.is_pager_enabled()
            for i, line in enumerate(output, 1):
                self.log_output(line)
                special.write_tee(line)
                special.write_once(line)
                special.write_pipe_once(line)

                if fits or output_via_pager:
                    # buffering
                    buf.append(line)
                    if len(line) > size.columns or i > (size.rows - margin):
                        fits = False
                        if not self.explicit_pager and special.is_pager_enabled():
                            # doesn't fit, use pager
                            output_via_pager = True

                        if not output_via_pager:
                            # doesn't fit, flush buffer
                            for buf_line in buf:
                                click.secho(buf_line)
                            buf = []
                else:
                    click.secho(line)

            if buf:
                if output_via_pager:

                    def newlinewrapper(text):
                        for line in text:
                            yield line + "\n"

                    click.echo_via_pager(newlinewrapper(buf))
                else:
                    for line in buf:
                        click.secho(line)

        if status:
            self.log_output(status)
            click.secho(status)

    def configure_pager(self):
        # Provide sane defaults for less if they are empty.
        if not os.environ.get("LESS"):
            os.environ["LESS"] = "-RXF"

        cnf = self.read_my_cnf_files(self.cnf_files, ["pager", "skip-pager"])
        cnf_pager = cnf["pager"] or self.config["main"]["pager"]
        if cnf_pager:
            special.set_pager(cnf_pager)
            self.explicit_pager = True
        else:
            self.explicit_pager = False

        if cnf["skip-pager"] or not self.config["main"].as_bool("enable_pager"):
            special.disable_pager()

    def refresh_completions(self, reset=False):
        if reset:
            with self._completer_lock:
                self.completer.reset_completions()
        self.completion_refresher.refresh(
            self.sqlexecute,
            self._on_completions_refreshed,
            {
                "smart_completion": self.smart_completion,
                "supported_formats": self.formatter.supported_formats,
                "keyword_casing": self.completer.keyword_casing,
            },
        )

        return [(None, None, None, "Auto-completion refresh started in the background.")]

    def _on_completions_refreshed(self, new_completer):
        """Swap the completer object in cli with the newly created completer."""
        with self._completer_lock:
            self.completer = new_completer

        if self.prompt_app:
            # After refreshing, redraw the CLI to clear the statusbar
            # "Refreshing completions..." indicator
            self.prompt_app.app.invalidate()

    def get_completions(self, text, cursor_positition):
        with self._completer_lock:
            return self.completer.get_completions(Document(text=text, cursor_position=cursor_positition), None)

    def get_prompt(self, string):
        sqlexecute = self.sqlexecute
        host = self.login_path if self.login_path and self.login_path_as_host else sqlexecute.host
        now = datetime.now()
        string = string.replace("\\u", sqlexecute.user or "(none)")
        string = string.replace("\\h", host or "(none)")
        string = string.replace("\\d", sqlexecute.dbname or "(none)")
        string = string.replace("\\t", sqlexecute.server_info.species.name)
        string = string.replace("\\n", "\n")
        string = string.replace("\\D", now.strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y"))
        string = string.replace("\\m", now.strftime("%M"))
        string = string.replace("\\P", now.strftime("%p"))
        string = string.replace("\\R", now.strftime("%H"))
        string = string.replace("\\r", now.strftime("%I"))
        string = string.replace("\\s", now.strftime("%S"))
        string = string.replace("\\p", str(sqlexecute.port))
        string = string.replace("\\A", self.dsn_alias or "(none)")
        string = string.replace("\\_", " ")
        return string

    def run_query(self, query, new_line=True):
        """Runs *query*."""
        results = self.sqlexecute.run(query)
        for result in results:
            title, cur, headers, status = result
            self.formatter.query = query
            output = self.format_output(title, cur, headers, special.is_expanded_output())
            for line in output:
                click.echo(line, nl=new_line)

    def format_output(self, title, cur, headers, expanded=False, max_width=None):
        expanded = expanded or self.formatter.format_name == "vertical"
        output = []

        output_kwargs = {"dialect": "unix", "disable_numparse": True, "preserve_whitespace": True, "style": self.output_style}

        if self.formatter.format_name not in sql_format.supported_formats:
            output_kwargs["preprocessors"] = (preprocessors.align_decimals,)

        if title:  # Only print the title if it's not None.
            output = itertools.chain(output, [title])

        if cur:
            column_types = None
            if hasattr(cur, "description"):

                def get_col_type(col):
                    col_type = FIELD_TYPES.get(col[1], str)
                    return col_type if type(col_type) is type else str

                column_types = [get_col_type(col) for col in cur.description]

            if max_width is not None:
                cur = list(cur)

            formatted = self.formatter.format_output(
                cur, headers, format_name="vertical" if expanded else None, column_types=column_types, **output_kwargs
            )

            if isinstance(formatted, str):
                formatted = formatted.splitlines()
            formatted = iter(formatted)

            if not expanded and max_width and headers and cur:
                first_line = next(formatted)
                if len(strip_ansi(first_line)) > max_width:
                    formatted = self.formatter.format_output(
                        cur, headers, format_name="vertical", column_types=column_types, **output_kwargs
                    )
                    if isinstance(formatted, str):
                        formatted = iter(formatted.splitlines())
                else:
                    formatted = itertools.chain([first_line], formatted)

            output = itertools.chain(output, formatted)

        return output

    def get_reserved_space(self):
        """Get the number of lines to reserve for the completion menu."""
        reserved_space_ratio = 0.45
        max_reserved_space = 8
        _, height = shutil.get_terminal_size()
        return min(int(round(height * reserved_space_ratio)), max_reserved_space)

    def get_last_query(self):
        """Get the last query executed or None."""
        return self.query_history[-1][0] if self.query_history else None


@click.command()
@click.option("-h", "--host", envvar="MYSQL_HOST", help="Host address of the database.")
@click.option("-P", "--port", envvar="MYSQL_TCP_PORT", type=int, help="Port number to use for connection. Honors " "$MYSQL_TCP_PORT.")
@click.option("-u", "--user", help="User name to connect to the database.")
@click.option("-S", "--socket", envvar="MYSQL_UNIX_PORT", help="The socket file to use for connection.")
@click.option("-p", "--password", "password", envvar="MYSQL_PWD", type=str, help="Password to connect to the database.")
@click.option("--pass", "password", envvar="MYSQL_PWD", type=str, help="Password to connect to the database.")
@click.option("--ssh-user", help="User name to connect to ssh server.")
@click.option("--ssh-host", help="Host name to connect to ssh server.")
@click.option("--ssh-port", default=22, help="Port to connect to ssh server.")
@click.option("--ssh-password", help="Password to connect to ssh server.")
@click.option("--ssh-key-filename", help="Private key filename (identify file) for the ssh connection.")
@click.option("--ssh-config-path", help="Path to ssh configuration.", default=os.path.expanduser("~") + "/.ssh/config")
@click.option("--ssh-config-host", help="Host to connect to ssh server reading from ssh configuration.")
@click.option("--ssl", "ssl_enable", is_flag=True, help="Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with other flags).")
@click.option("--ssl-ca", help="CA file in PEM format.", type=click.Path(exists=True))
@click.option("--ssl-capath", help="CA directory.")
@click.option("--ssl-cert", help="X509 cert in PEM format.", type=click.Path(exists=True))
@click.option("--ssl-key", help="X509 key in PEM format.", type=click.Path(exists=True))
@click.option("--ssl-cipher", help="SSL cipher to use.")
@click.option(
    "--tls-version",
    type=click.Choice(["TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3"], case_sensitive=False),
    help="TLS protocol version for secure connection.",
)
@click.option(
    "--ssl-verify-server-cert",
    is_flag=True,
    help=('Verify server\'s "Common Name" in its cert against ' "hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled " "by default."),
)
# as of 2016-02-15 revocation list is not supported by underling PyMySQL
# library (--ssl-crl and --ssl-crlpath options in vanilla mysql client)
@click.version_option(__version__, "-V", "--version", help="Output mycli's version.")
@click.option("-v", "--verbose", is_flag=True, help="Verbose output.")
@click.option("-D", "--database", "dbname", help="Database to use.")
@click.option("-d", "--dsn", default="", envvar="DSN", help="Use DSN configured into the [alias_dsn] section of myclirc file.")
@click.option("--list-dsn", "list_dsn", is_flag=True, help="list of DSN configured into the [alias_dsn] section of myclirc file.")
@click.option("--list-ssh-config", "list_ssh_config", is_flag=True, help="list ssh configurations in the ssh config (requires paramiko).")
@click.option("-R", "--prompt", "prompt", help='Prompt format (Default: "{0}").'.format(MyCli.default_prompt))
@click.option("-l", "--logfile", type=click.File(mode="a", encoding="utf-8"), help="Log every query and its results to a file.")
@click.option("--defaults-group-suffix", type=str, help="Read MySQL config groups with the specified suffix.")
@click.option("--defaults-file", type=click.Path(), help="Only read MySQL options from the given file.")
@click.option("--myclirc", type=click.Path(), default="~/.myclirc", help="Location of myclirc file.")
@click.option(
    "--auto-vertical-output",
    is_flag=True,
    help="Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the result is wider than the terminal width.",
)
@click.option("-t", "--table", is_flag=True, help="Display batch output in table format.")
@click.option("--csv", is_flag=True, help="Display batch output in CSV format.")
@click.option("--warn/--no-warn", default=None, help="Warn before running a destructive query.")
@click.option("--local-infile", type=bool, help="Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.")
@click.option("-g", "--login-path", type=str, help="Read this path from the login file.")
@click.option("-e", "--execute", type=str, help="Execute command and quit.")
@click.option("--init-command", type=str, help="SQL statement to execute after connecting.")
@click.option("--charset", type=str, help="Character set for MySQL session.")
@click.option(
    "--password-file", type=click.Path(), help="File or FIFO path containing the password to connect to the db if not specified otherwise."
)
@click.argument("database", default="", nargs=1)
def cli(
    database,
    user,
    host,
    port,
    socket,
    password,
    dbname,
    verbose,
    prompt,
    logfile,
    defaults_group_suffix,
    defaults_file,
    login_path,
    auto_vertical_output,
    local_infile,
    ssl_enable,
    ssl_ca,
    ssl_capath,
    ssl_cert,
    ssl_key,
    ssl_cipher,
    tls_version,
    ssl_verify_server_cert,
    table,
    csv,
    warn,
    execute,
    myclirc,
    dsn,
    list_dsn,
    ssh_user,
    ssh_host,
    ssh_port,
    ssh_password,
    ssh_key_filename,
    list_ssh_config,
    ssh_config_path,
    ssh_config_host,
    init_command,
    charset,
    password_file,
):
    """A MySQL terminal client with auto-completion and syntax highlighting.

    \b
    Examples:
      - mycli my_database
      - mycli -u my_user -h my_host.com my_database
      - mycli mysql://my_user@my_host.com:3306/my_database

    """
    mycli = MyCli(
        prompt=prompt,
        logfile=logfile,
        defaults_suffix=defaults_group_suffix,
        defaults_file=defaults_file,
        login_path=login_path,
        auto_vertical_output=auto_vertical_output,
        warn=warn,
        myclirc=myclirc,
    )
    if list_dsn:
        try:
            alias_dsn = mycli.config["alias_dsn"]
        except KeyError:
            click.secho("Invalid DSNs found in the config file. " 'Please check the "[alias_dsn]" section in myclirc.', err=True, fg="red")
            exit(1)
        except Exception as e:
            click.secho(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
            exit(1)
        for alias, value in alias_dsn.items():
            if verbose:
                click.secho("{} : {}".format(alias, value))
            else:
                click.secho(alias)
        sys.exit(0)
    if list_ssh_config:
        ssh_config = read_ssh_config(ssh_config_path)
        for host in ssh_config.get_hostnames():
            if verbose:
                host_config = ssh_config.lookup(host)
                click.secho("{} : {}".format(host, host_config.get("hostname")))
            else:
                click.secho(host)
        sys.exit(0)
    # Choose which ever one has a valid value.
    database = dbname or database

    ssl = {
        "enable": ssl_enable,
        "ca": ssl_ca and os.path.expanduser(ssl_ca),
        "cert": ssl_cert and os.path.expanduser(ssl_cert),
        "key": ssl_key and os.path.expanduser(ssl_key),
        "capath": ssl_capath,
        "cipher": ssl_cipher,
        "tls_version": tls_version,
        "check_hostname": ssl_verify_server_cert,
    }

    # remove empty ssl options
    ssl = {k: v for k, v in ssl.items() if v is not None}

    dsn_uri = None

    # Treat the database argument as a DSN alias if we're missing
    # other connection information.
    if mycli.config["alias_dsn"] and database and "://" not in database and not any([user, password, host, port, login_path]):
        dsn, database = database, ""

    if database and "://" in database:
        dsn_uri, database = database, ""

    if dsn:
        try:
            dsn_uri = mycli.config["alias_dsn"][dsn]
        except KeyError:
            click.secho(
                "Could not find the specified DSN in the config file. " 'Please check the "[alias_dsn]" section in your ' "myclirc.",
                err=True,
                fg="red",
            )
            exit(1)
        else:
            mycli.dsn_alias = dsn

    if dsn_uri:
        uri = urlparse(dsn_uri)
        if not database:
            database = uri.path[1:]  # ignore the leading fwd slash
        if not user and uri.username is not None:
            user = unquote(uri.username)
        if not password and uri.password is not None:
            password = unquote(uri.password)
        if not host:
            host = uri.hostname
        if not port:
            port = uri.port

    if ssh_config_host:
        ssh_config = read_ssh_config(ssh_config_path).lookup(ssh_config_host)
        ssh_host = ssh_host if ssh_host else ssh_config.get("hostname")
        ssh_user = ssh_user if ssh_user else ssh_config.get("user")
        if ssh_config.get("port") and ssh_port == 22:
            # port has a default value, overwrite it if it's in the config
            ssh_port = int(ssh_config.get("port"))
        ssh_key_filename = ssh_key_filename if ssh_key_filename else ssh_config.get("identityfile", [None])[0]

    ssh_key_filename = ssh_key_filename and os.path.expanduser(ssh_key_filename)

    mycli.connect(
        database=database,
        user=user,
        passwd=password,
        host=host,
        port=port,
        socket=socket,
        local_infile=local_infile,
        ssl=ssl,
        ssh_user=ssh_user,
        ssh_host=ssh_host,
        ssh_port=ssh_port,
        ssh_password=ssh_password,
        ssh_key_filename=ssh_key_filename,
        init_command=init_command,
        charset=charset,
        password_file=password_file,
    )

    mycli.logger.debug("Launch Params: \n" "\tdatabase: %r" "\tuser: %r" "\thost: %r" "\tport: %r", database, user, host, port)

    #  --execute argument
    if execute:
        try:
            if csv:
                mycli.formatter.format_name = "csv"
                if execute.endswith(r"\G"):
                    execute = execute[:-2]
            elif table:
                if execute.endswith(r"\G"):
                    execute = execute[:-2]
            else:
                mycli.formatter.format_name = "tsv"

            mycli.run_query(execute)
            exit(0)
        except Exception as e:
            click.secho(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
            exit(1)

    if sys.stdin.isatty():
        mycli.run_cli()
    else:
        stdin = click.get_text_stream("stdin")
        try:
            stdin_text = stdin.read()
        except MemoryError:
            click.secho("Failed! Ran out of memory.", err=True, fg="red")
            click.secho("You might want to try the official mysql client.", err=True, fg="red")
            click.secho("Sorry... :(", err=True, fg="red")
            exit(1)

        if mycli.destructive_warning and is_destructive(stdin_text):
            try:
                sys.stdin = open("/dev/tty")
                warn_confirmed = confirm_destructive_query(stdin_text)
            except (IOError, OSError):
                mycli.logger.warning("Unable to open TTY as stdin.")
            if not warn_confirmed:
                exit(0)

        try:
            new_line = True

            if csv:
                mycli.formatter.format_name = "csv"
            elif not table:
                mycli.formatter.format_name = "tsv"

            mycli.run_query(stdin_text, new_line=new_line)
            exit(0)
        except Exception as e:
            click.secho(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
            exit(1)


def need_completion_refresh(queries):
    """Determines if the completion needs a refresh by checking if the sql
    statement is an alter, create, drop or change db."""
    for query in sqlparse.split(queries):
        try:
            first_token = query.split()[0]
            if first_token.lower() in ("alter", "create", "use", "\\r", "\\u", "connect", "drop", "rename"):
                return True
        except Exception:
            return False


def need_completion_reset(queries):
    """Determines if the statement is a database switch such as 'use' or '\\u'.
    When a database is changed the existing completions must be reset before we
    start the completion refresh for the new database.
    """
    for query in sqlparse.split(queries):
        try:
            first_token = query.split()[0]
            if first_token.lower() in ("use", "\\u"):
                return True
        except Exception:
            return False


def is_mutating(status):
    """Determines if the statement is mutating based on the status."""
    if not status:
        return False

    mutating = set(["insert", "update", "delete", "alter", "create", "drop", "replace", "truncate", "load", "rename"])
    return status.split(None, 1)[0].lower() in mutating


def is_select(status):
    """Returns true if the first word in status is 'select'."""
    if not status:
        return False
    return status.split(None, 1)[0].lower() == "select"


def thanks_picker():
    import mycli

    lines = (resources.read_text(mycli, "AUTHORS") + resources.read_text(mycli, "SPONSORS")).split("\n")

    contents = []
    for line in lines:
        m = re.match(r"^ *\* (.*)", line)
        if m:
            contents.append(m.group(1))
    return choice(contents)


@prompt_register("edit-and-execute-command")
def edit_and_execute(event):
    """Different from the prompt-toolkit default, we want to have a choice not
    to execute a query after editing, hence validate_and_handle=False."""
    buff = event.current_buffer
    buff.open_in_editor(validate_and_handle=False)


def read_ssh_config(ssh_config_path):
    ssh_config = paramiko.config.SSHConfig()
    try:
        with open(ssh_config_path) as f:
            ssh_config.parse(f)
    except FileNotFoundError as e:
        click.secho(str(e), err=True, fg="red")
        sys.exit(1)
    # Paramiko prior to version 2.7 raises Exception on parse errors.
    # In 2.7 it has become paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException,
    # but let's catch everything for compatibility
    except Exception as err:
        click.secho(f"Could not parse SSH configuration file {ssh_config_path}:\n{err} ", err=True, fg="red")
        sys.exit(1)
    else:
        return ssh_config


if __name__ == "__main__":
    cli()