# sqlglot.dialects.prql API documentation

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# sqlglot.dialects.prql

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4
      5from sqlglot import exp, parser, tokens
      6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import Dialect
      7from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
      8
      9
     10def _select_all(table: exp.Expression) -> t.Optional[exp.Select]:
     11    return exp.select("*").from_(table, copy=False) if table else None
     12
     13
     14class PRQL(Dialect):
     15    DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False
     16
     17    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
     18        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
     19        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
     20
     21        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
     22            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
     23            "=": TokenType.ALIAS,
     24            "'": TokenType.QUOTE,
     25            '"': TokenType.QUOTE,
     26            "`": TokenType.IDENTIFIER,
     27            "#": TokenType.COMMENT,
     28        }
     29
     30        KEYWORDS = {
     31            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
     32        }
     33
     34    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     35        CONJUNCTION = {
     36            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     37            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     38            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     39        }
     40
     41        TRANSFORM_PARSERS = {
     42            "DERIVE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query),
     43            "SELECT": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query, append=False),
     44            "TAKE": lambda self, query: self._parse_take(query),
     45            "FILTER": lambda self, query: query.where(self._parse_conjunction()),
     46            "APPEND": lambda self, query: query.union(
     47                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     48            ),
     49            "REMOVE": lambda self, query: query.except_(
     50                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     51            ),
     52            "INTERSECT": lambda self, query: query.intersect(
     53                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     54            ),
     55            "SORT": lambda self, query: self._parse_order_by(query),
     56        }
     57
     58        def _parse_equality(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     59            eq = self._parse_tokens(self._parse_comparison, self.EQUALITY)
     60            if not isinstance(eq, (exp.EQ, exp.NEQ)):
     61                return eq
     62
     63            # https://prql-lang.org/book/reference/spec/null.html
     64            if isinstance(eq.expression, exp.Null):
     65                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.this, expression=eq.expression)
     66                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     67            if isinstance(eq.this, exp.Null):
     68                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.expression, expression=eq.this)
     69                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     70            return eq
     71
     72        def _parse_statement(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     73            expression = self._parse_expression()
     74            expression = expression if expression else self._parse_query()
     75            return expression
     76
     77        def _parse_query(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
     78            from_ = self._parse_from()
     79
     80            if not from_:
     81                return None
     82
     83            query = exp.select("*").from_(from_, copy=False)
     84
     85            while self._match_texts(self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS):
     86                query = self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS[self._prev.text.upper()](self, query)
     87
     88            return query
     89
     90        def _parse_selection(self, query: exp.Query, append: bool = True) -> exp.Query:
     91            if self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE):
     92                selects = self._parse_csv(self._parse_expression)
     93
     94                if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE, expression=query):
     95                    self.raise_error("Expecting }")
     96            else:
     97                expression = self._parse_expression()
     98                selects = [expression] if expression else []
     99
    100            projections = {
    101                select.alias_or_name: select.this if isinstance(select, exp.Alias) else select
    102                for select in query.selects
    103            }
    104
    105            selects = [
    106                select.transform(
    107                    lambda s: (projections[s.name].copy() if s.name in projections else s)
    108                    if isinstance(s, exp.Column)
    109                    else s,
    110                    copy=False,
    111                )
    112                for select in selects
    113            ]
    114
    115            return query.select(*selects, append=append, copy=False)
    116
    117        def _parse_take(self, query: exp.Query) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    118            num = self._parse_number()  # TODO: TAKE for ranges a..b
    119            return query.limit(num) if num else None
    120
    121        def _parse_ordered(
    122            self, parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None
    123        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Ordered]:
    124            asc = self._match(TokenType.PLUS)
    125            desc = self._match(TokenType.DASH) or (asc and False)
    126            term = term = super()._parse_ordered(parse_method=parse_method)
    127            if term and desc:
    128                term.set("desc", True)
    129                term.set("nulls_first", False)
    130            return term
    131
    132        def _parse_order_by(self, query: exp.Select) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    133            l_brace = self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    134            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_ordered)
    135            if l_brace and not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE):
    136                self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    137            return query.order_by(self.expression(exp.Order, expressions=expressions), copy=False)
    138
    139        def _parse_expression(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    140            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    141                alias = self._parse_id_var(True)
    142                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    143                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=self._parse_conjunction(), alias=alias)
    144            return self._parse_conjunction()
    145
    146        def _parse_table(
    147            self,
    148            schema: bool = False,
    149            joins: bool = False,
    150            alias_tokens: t.Optional[t.Collection[TokenType]] = None,
    151            parse_bracket: bool = False,
    152            is_db_reference: bool = False,
    153            parse_partition: bool = False,
    154        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    155            return self._parse_table_parts()
    156
    157        def _parse_from(
    158            self, joins: bool = False, skip_from_token: bool = False
    159        ) -> t.Optional[exp.From]:
    160            if not skip_from_token and not self._match(TokenType.FROM):
    161                return None
    162
    163            return self.expression(
    164                exp.From, comments=self._prev_comments, this=self._parse_table(joins=joins)
    165            )

class PRQL(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

     15class PRQL(Dialect):
     16    DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False
     17
     18    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
     19        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
     20        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
     21
     22        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
     23            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
     24            "=": TokenType.ALIAS,
     25            "'": TokenType.QUOTE,
     26            '"': TokenType.QUOTE,
     27            "`": TokenType.IDENTIFIER,
     28            "#": TokenType.COMMENT,
     29        }
     30
     31        KEYWORDS = {
     32            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
     33        }
     34
     35    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     36        CONJUNCTION = {
     37            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     38            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     39            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     40        }
     41
     42        TRANSFORM_PARSERS = {
     43            "DERIVE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query),
     44            "SELECT": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query, append=False),
     45            "TAKE": lambda self, query: self._parse_take(query),
     46            "FILTER": lambda self, query: query.where(self._parse_conjunction()),
     47            "APPEND": lambda self, query: query.union(
     48                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     49            ),
     50            "REMOVE": lambda self, query: query.except_(
     51                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     52            ),
     53            "INTERSECT": lambda self, query: query.intersect(
     54                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     55            ),
     56            "SORT": lambda self, query: self._parse_order_by(query),
     57        }
     58
     59        def _parse_equality(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     60            eq = self._parse_tokens(self._parse_comparison, self.EQUALITY)
     61            if not isinstance(eq, (exp.EQ, exp.NEQ)):
     62                return eq
     63
     64            # https://prql-lang.org/book/reference/spec/null.html
     65            if isinstance(eq.expression, exp.Null):
     66                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.this, expression=eq.expression)
     67                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     68            if isinstance(eq.this, exp.Null):
     69                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.expression, expression=eq.this)
     70                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     71            return eq
     72
     73        def _parse_statement(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     74            expression = self._parse_expression()
     75            expression = expression if expression else self._parse_query()
     76            return expression
     77
     78        def _parse_query(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
     79            from_ = self._parse_from()
     80
     81            if not from_:
     82                return None
     83
     84            query = exp.select("*").from_(from_, copy=False)
     85
     86            while self._match_texts(self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS):
     87                query = self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS[self._prev.text.upper()](self, query)
     88
     89            return query
     90
     91        def _parse_selection(self, query: exp.Query, append: bool = True) -> exp.Query:
     92            if self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE):
     93                selects = self._parse_csv(self._parse_expression)
     94
     95                if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE, expression=query):
     96                    self.raise_error("Expecting }")
     97            else:
     98                expression = self._parse_expression()
     99                selects = [expression] if expression else []
    100
    101            projections = {
    102                select.alias_or_name: select.this if isinstance(select, exp.Alias) else select
    103                for select in query.selects
    104            }
    105
    106            selects = [
    107                select.transform(
    108                    lambda s: (projections[s.name].copy() if s.name in projections else s)
    109                    if isinstance(s, exp.Column)
    110                    else s,
    111                    copy=False,
    112                )
    113                for select in selects
    114            ]
    115
    116            return query.select(*selects, append=append, copy=False)
    117
    118        def _parse_take(self, query: exp.Query) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    119            num = self._parse_number()  # TODO: TAKE for ranges a..b
    120            return query.limit(num) if num else None
    121
    122        def _parse_ordered(
    123            self, parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None
    124        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Ordered]:
    125            asc = self._match(TokenType.PLUS)
    126            desc = self._match(TokenType.DASH) or (asc and False)
    127            term = term = super()._parse_ordered(parse_method=parse_method)
    128            if term and desc:
    129                term.set("desc", True)
    130                term.set("nulls_first", False)
    131            return term
    132
    133        def _parse_order_by(self, query: exp.Select) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    134            l_brace = self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    135            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_ordered)
    136            if l_brace and not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE):
    137                self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    138            return query.order_by(self.expression(exp.Order, expressions=expressions), copy=False)
    139
    140        def _parse_expression(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    141            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    142                alias = self._parse_id_var(True)
    143                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    144                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=self._parse_conjunction(), alias=alias)
    145            return self._parse_conjunction()
    146
    147        def _parse_table(
    148            self,
    149            schema: bool = False,
    150            joins: bool = False,
    151            alias_tokens: t.Optional[t.Collection[TokenType]] = None,
    152            parse_bracket: bool = False,
    153            is_db_reference: bool = False,
    154            parse_partition: bool = False,
    155        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    156            return self._parse_table_parts()
    157
    158        def _parse_from(
    159            self, joins: bool = False, skip_from_token: bool = False
    160        ) -> t.Optional[exp.From]:
    161            if not skip_from_token and not self._match(TokenType.FROM):
    162                return None
    163
    164            return self.expression(
    165                exp.From, comments=self._prev_comments, this=self._parse_table(joins=joins)
    166            )

DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False

Whether the DPIPE token (`||`) is a string concatenation operator.

tokenizer_class = <class 'PRQL.Tokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'PRQL.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'sqlglot.generator.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  Dialect
  INDEX_OFFSET
  WEEK_OFFSET
  UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
  ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
  NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY
  IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT
  STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES
  SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN
  NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
  LOG_BASE_FIRST
  NULL_ORDERING
  TYPED_DIVISION
  SAFE_DIVISION
  CONCAT_COALESCE
  DATE_FORMAT
  DATEINT_FORMAT
  TIME_FORMAT
  TIME_MAPPING
  FORMAT_MAPPING
  UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES
  PSEUDOCOLUMNS
  PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  normalize_identifier
  case_sensitive
  can_identify
  quote_identifier
  to_json_path
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  tokenizer
  parser
  generator

class PRQL.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    18    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    19        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    20        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    21
    22        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    23            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    24            "=": TokenType.ALIAS,
    25            "'": TokenType.QUOTE,
    26            '"': TokenType.QUOTE,
    27            "`": TokenType.IDENTIFIER,
    28            "#": TokenType.COMMENT,
    29        }
    30
    31        KEYWORDS = {
    32            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    33        }

IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
QUOTES = ["'", '"']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, "'": <TokenType.QUOTE: 'QUOTE'>, '`': <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, '"': <TokenType.QUOTE: 'QUOTE'>, '#': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  BIT_STRINGS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  HEX_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  STRING_ESCAPES
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
  HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMANDS
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  NUMERIC_LITERALS
  COMMENTS
  dialect
  reset
  tokenize
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class PRQL.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

     35    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     36        CONJUNCTION = {
     37            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     38            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     39            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     40        }
     41
     42        TRANSFORM_PARSERS = {
     43            "DERIVE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query),
     44            "SELECT": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query, append=False),
     45            "TAKE": lambda self, query: self._parse_take(query),
     46            "FILTER": lambda self, query: query.where(self._parse_conjunction()),
     47            "APPEND": lambda self, query: query.union(
     48                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     49            ),
     50            "REMOVE": lambda self, query: query.except_(
     51                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     52            ),
     53            "INTERSECT": lambda self, query: query.intersect(
     54                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     55            ),
     56            "SORT": lambda self, query: self._parse_order_by(query),
     57        }
     58
     59        def _parse_equality(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     60            eq = self._parse_tokens(self._parse_comparison, self.EQUALITY)
     61            if not isinstance(eq, (exp.EQ, exp.NEQ)):
     62                return eq
     63
     64            # https://prql-lang.org/book/reference/spec/null.html
     65            if isinstance(eq.expression, exp.Null):
     66                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.this, expression=eq.expression)
     67                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     68            if isinstance(eq.this, exp.Null):
     69                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.expression, expression=eq.this)
     70                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     71            return eq
     72
     73        def _parse_statement(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     74            expression = self._parse_expression()
     75            expression = expression if expression else self._parse_query()
     76            return expression
     77
     78        def _parse_query(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
     79            from_ = self._parse_from()
     80
     81            if not from_:
     82                return None
     83
     84            query = exp.select("*").from_(from_, copy=False)
     85
     86            while self._match_texts(self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS):
     87                query = self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS[self._prev.text.upper()](self, query)
     88
     89            return query
     90
     91        def _parse_selection(self, query: exp.Query, append: bool = True) -> exp.Query:
     92            if self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE):
     93                selects = self._parse_csv(self._parse_expression)
     94
     95                if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE, expression=query):
     96                    self.raise_error("Expecting }")
     97            else:
     98                expression = self._parse_expression()
     99                selects = [expression] if expression else []
    100
    101            projections = {
    102                select.alias_or_name: select.this if isinstance(select, exp.Alias) else select
    103                for select in query.selects
    104            }
    105
    106            selects = [
    107                select.transform(
    108                    lambda s: (projections[s.name].copy() if s.name in projections else s)
    109                    if isinstance(s, exp.Column)
    110                    else s,
    111                    copy=False,
    112                )
    113                for select in selects
    114            ]
    115
    116            return query.select(*selects, append=append, copy=False)
    117
    118        def _parse_take(self, query: exp.Query) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    119            num = self._parse_number()  # TODO: TAKE for ranges a..b
    120            return query.limit(num) if num else None
    121
    122        def _parse_ordered(
    123            self, parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None
    124        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Ordered]:
    125            asc = self._match(TokenType.PLUS)
    126            desc = self._match(TokenType.DASH) or (asc and False)
    127            term = term = super()._parse_ordered(parse_method=parse_method)
    128            if term and desc:
    129                term.set("desc", True)
    130                term.set("nulls_first", False)
    131            return term
    132
    133        def _parse_order_by(self, query: exp.Select) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    134            l_brace = self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    135            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_ordered)
    136            if l_brace and not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE):
    137                self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    138            return query.order_by(self.expression(exp.Order, expressions=expressions), copy=False)
    139
    140        def _parse_expression(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    141            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    142                alias = self._parse_id_var(True)
    143                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    144                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=self._parse_conjunction(), alias=alias)
    145            return self._parse_conjunction()
    146
    147        def _parse_table(
    148            self,
    149            schema: bool = False,
    150            joins: bool = False,
    151            alias_tokens: t.Optional[t.Collection[TokenType]] = None,
    152            parse_bracket: bool = False,
    153            is_db_reference: bool = False,
    154            parse_partition: bool = False,
    155        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    156            return self._parse_table_parts()
    157
    158        def _parse_from(
    159            self, joins: bool = False, skip_from_token: bool = False
    160        ) -> t.Optional[exp.From]:
    161            if not skip_from_token and not self._match(TokenType.FROM):
    162                return None
    163
    164            return self.expression(
    165                exp.From, comments=self._prev_comments, this=self._parse_table(joins=joins)
    166            )

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

CONJUNCTION = {<TokenType.AND: 'AND'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>, <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>, <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>, <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>}
TRANSFORM_PARSERS = {'DERIVE': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SELECT': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'TAKE': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FILTER': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'APPEND': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOVE': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'INTERSECT': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORT': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  FUNCTIONS
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ID_VAR_TOKENS
  INTERVAL_VARS
  TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  ALIAS_TOKENS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  FUNC_TOKENS
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  STATEMENT_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  STRING_PARSERS
  NUMERIC_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  RANGE_PARSERS
  PROPERTY_PARSERS
  CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
  ALTER_PARSERS
  SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  FUNCTION_PARSERS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  SET_PARSERS
  SHOW_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  CONFLICT_ACTIONS
  CREATE_SEQUENCE
  ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
  USABLES
  CAST_ACTIONS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  SELECT_START_TOKENS
  STRICT_CAST
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN
  ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  STRING_ALIASES
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_UNION
  UNION_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
  VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN
  SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
  INTERVAL_SPANS
  SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  errors
  sql