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# sqlglot.dialects.hive

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4from functools import partial
      5
      6from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
      7from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
      8    DATE_ADD_OR_SUB,
      9    Dialect,
     10    NormalizationStrategy,
     11    approx_count_distinct_sql,
     12    arg_max_or_min_no_count,
     13    datestrtodate_sql,
     14    build_formatted_time,
     15    if_sql,
     16    is_parse_json,
     17    left_to_substring_sql,
     18    max_or_greatest,
     19    min_or_least,
     20    no_ilike_sql,
     21    no_recursive_cte_sql,
     22    no_trycast_sql,
     23    regexp_extract_sql,
     24    regexp_replace_sql,
     25    rename_func,
     26    right_to_substring_sql,
     27    strposition_sql,
     28    struct_extract_sql,
     29    time_format,
     30    timestrtotime_sql,
     31    unit_to_str,
     32    var_map_sql,
     33    sequence_sql,
     34    property_sql,
     35    build_regexp_extract,
     36)
     37from sqlglot.transforms import (
     38    remove_unique_constraints,
     39    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
     40    preprocess,
     41    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
     42)
     43from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
     44from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
     45from sqlglot.generator import unsupported_args
     46
     47# (FuncType, Multiplier)
     48DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
     49    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
     50    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
     51    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
     52    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
     53    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
     54}
     55
     56TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
     57    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
     58    "SECOND": "",
     59    "MINUTE": " / 60",
     60    "HOUR": " / 3600",
     61}
     62
     63DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
     64
     65
     66def _add_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str:
     67    if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd) and not expression.unit:
     68        return self.func("DATE_ADD", expression.this, expression.expression)
     69
     70    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     71    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
     72
     73    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
     74        multiplier *= -1
     75
     76    if expression.expression.is_number:
     77        modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(expression.expression.to_py() * multiplier)
     78    else:
     79        modified_increment = expression.expression
     80        if multiplier != 1:
     81            modified_increment = exp.Mul(  # type: ignore
     82                this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
     83            )
     84
     85    return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment)
     86
     87
     88def _date_diff_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff | exp.TsOrDsDiff) -> str:
     89    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     90
     91    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
     92    if factor is not None:
     93        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
     94        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
     95        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
     96        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
     97
     98    months_between = unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH
     99    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if months_between else "DATEDIFF"
    100    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
    101    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
    102    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
    103
    104    if months_between or multiplier_sql:
    105        # MONTHS_BETWEEN returns a float, so we need to truncate the fractional part.
    106        # For the same reason, we want to truncate if there's a divisor present.
    107        diff_sql = f"CAST({diff_sql}{multiplier_sql} AS INT)"
    108
    109    return diff_sql
    110
    111
    112def _json_format_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
    113    this = expression.this
    114
    115    if is_parse_json(this):
    116        if this.this.is_string:
    117            # Since FROM_JSON requires a nested type, we always wrap the json string with
    118            # an array to ensure that "naked" strings like "'a'" will be handled correctly
    119            wrapped_json = exp.Literal.string(f"[{this.this.name}]")
    120
    121            from_json = self.func(
    122                "FROM_JSON", wrapped_json, self.func("SCHEMA_OF_JSON", wrapped_json)
    123            )
    124            to_json = self.func("TO_JSON", from_json)
    125
    126            # This strips the [, ] delimiters of the dummy array printed by TO_JSON
    127            return self.func("REGEXP_EXTRACT", to_json, "'^.(.*).$'", "1")
    128        return self.sql(this)
    129
    130    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
    131
    132
    133@generator.unsupported_args(("expression", "Hive's SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator."))
    134def _array_sort_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
    135    return self.func("SORT_ARRAY", expression.this)
    136
    137
    138def _str_to_unix_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
    139    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, time_format("hive")(self, expression))
    140
    141
    142def _unix_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToTime) -> str:
    143    timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this")
    144    scale = expression.args.get("scale")
    145    if scale in (None, exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS):
    146        return rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME")(self, expression)
    147
    148    return f"FROM_UNIXTIME({timestamp} / POW(10, {scale}))"
    149
    150
    151def _str_to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
    152    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    153    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    154    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    155        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    156    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
    157
    158
    159def _str_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
    160    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    161    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    162    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    163        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    164    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
    165
    166
    167def _to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
    168    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    169    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    170        return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this, time_format)
    171
    172    if isinstance(expression.this, exp.TsOrDsToDate):
    173        return self.sql(expression, "this")
    174
    175    return self.func("TO_DATE", expression.this)
    176
    177
    178def _build_with_ignore_nulls(
    179    exp_class: t.Type[exp.Expression],
    180) -> t.Callable[[t.List[exp.Expression]], exp.Expression]:
    181    def _parse(args: t.List[exp.Expression]) -> exp.Expression:
    182        this = exp_class(this=seq_get(args, 0))
    183        if seq_get(args, 1) == exp.true():
    184            return exp.IgnoreNulls(this=this)
    185        return this
    186
    187    return _parse
    188
    189
    190class Hive(Dialect):
    191    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    192    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    193    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    194    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    195    ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None
    196    REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1
    197
    198    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    199    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    200
    201    TIME_MAPPING = {
    202        "y": "%Y",
    203        "Y": "%Y",
    204        "YYYY": "%Y",
    205        "yyyy": "%Y",
    206        "YY": "%y",
    207        "yy": "%y",
    208        "MMMM": "%B",
    209        "MMM": "%b",
    210        "MM": "%m",
    211        "M": "%-m",
    212        "dd": "%d",
    213        "d": "%-d",
    214        "HH": "%H",
    215        "H": "%-H",
    216        "hh": "%I",
    217        "h": "%-I",
    218        "mm": "%M",
    219        "m": "%-M",
    220        "ss": "%S",
    221        "s": "%-S",
    222        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    223        "a": "%p",
    224        "DD": "%j",
    225        "D": "%-j",
    226        "E": "%a",
    227        "EE": "%a",
    228        "EEE": "%a",
    229        "EEEE": "%A",
    230    }
    231
    232    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    233    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    234    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    235
    236    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    237        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    238        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    239        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    240
    241        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    242            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    243            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    244        }
    245
    246        KEYWORDS = {
    247            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    248            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    249            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    250            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    252            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    253            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    254            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    255            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    256            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    257            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    258            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    259            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    260        }
    261
    262        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    263            "L": "BIGINT",
    264            "S": "SMALLINT",
    265            "Y": "TINYINT",
    266            "D": "DOUBLE",
    267            "F": "FLOAT",
    268            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    269        }
    270
    271    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    272        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    273        STRICT_CAST = False
    274        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    275
    276        FUNCTIONS = {
    277            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    278            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
    279            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    280            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
    281            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    282            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    283                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    284            ),
    285            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    286                [
    287                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    288                    seq_get(args, 1),
    289                ]
    290            ),
    291            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    292                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    293                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    294                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    295            ),
    296            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    297                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    298                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    299            ),
    300            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    301            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    302            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    303            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    304            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    305            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    306            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    307            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    308            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    309            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    310            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    311            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
    312            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
    313            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    314            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    315            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    316            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    317                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    318                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    319                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    320            ),
    321            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    322            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    323            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    324            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    325            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    326                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    327            ),
    328            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    329        }
    330
    331        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    332            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    333            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    334        }
    335
    336        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
    337        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
    338
    339        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    340            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    341            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    342                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    343            ),
    344        }
    345
    346        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    347            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    348                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    349                return None
    350
    351            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    352            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    353
    354            record_writer = None
    355            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    356                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    357
    358            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    359                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    360
    361            command_script = self._parse_string()
    362
    363            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    364            schema = self._parse_schema()
    365
    366            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    367            record_reader = None
    368            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    369                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    370
    371            return self.expression(
    372                exp.QueryTransform,
    373                expressions=args,
    374                command_script=command_script,
    375                schema=schema,
    376                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    377                record_writer=record_writer,
    378                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    379                record_reader=record_reader,
    380            )
    381
    382        def _parse_types(
    383            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    384        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    385            """
    386            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    387            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    388
    389                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    390                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    391                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    392                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    393                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    394
    395                1234
    396                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    397
    398            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    399            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    400
    401            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    402            """
    403            this = super()._parse_types(
    404                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    405            )
    406
    407            if this and not schema:
    408                return this.transform(
    409                    lambda node: (
    410                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    411                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    412                        else node
    413                    ),
    414                    copy=False,
    415                )
    416
    417            return this
    418
    419        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    420            self,
    421        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    422            return (
    423                (
    424                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    425                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    426                    else []
    427                ),
    428                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    429            )
    430
    431        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    432            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    433            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    434            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    435                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    436            )
    437            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    438            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
    439
    440        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
    441            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
    442                key = expression.this
    443            else:
    444                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
    445
    446            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
    447
    448    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    449        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    450        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    451        JOIN_HINTS = False
    452        TABLE_HINTS = False
    453        QUERY_HINTS = False
    454        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    455        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    456        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    457        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    458        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    459        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    460        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    461        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
    462        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    463        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
    464        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
    465
    466        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    467            exp.Insert,
    468            exp.Select,
    469            exp.Subquery,
    470            exp.SetOperation,
    471        }
    472
    473        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    474            exp.JSONPathKey,
    475            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    476            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    477            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    478        }
    479
    480        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    481            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    482            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    483            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    484            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    485            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    486            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    487            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    488            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    489            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    490        }
    491
    492        TRANSFORMS = {
    493            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    494            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    495            exp.Property: property_sql,
    496            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    497            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    498            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    499            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    500            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    501            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    502            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    503            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    504            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    505            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    506            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    507            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    508            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    509            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    510            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    511            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    512            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    513            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    514            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    515            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    516            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    517            exp.If: if_sql(),
    518            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    519            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    520            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    521            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    522                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    523            ),
    524            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    525            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    526            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    527            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    528            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    529            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    530            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    531            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    532                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    533            ),
    534            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    535            exp.Create: preprocess(
    536                [
    537                    remove_unique_constraints,
    538                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    539                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    540                ]
    541            ),
    542            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    543            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    544            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    545            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
    546            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    547            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    548            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    549            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    550            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    551            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    552            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    553                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
    554            ),
    555            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    556                [
    557                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    558                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    559                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
    560                    transforms.any_to_exists,
    561                ]
    562            ),
    563            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
    564                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
    565            ),
    566            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    567            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    568            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    569            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    570            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    571            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    572            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    573            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    574            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    575            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
    576            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    577            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    578            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    579            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    580            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    581            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    582            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    583            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    584            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
    585            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    586                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    587            ),
    588            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    589            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    590            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    591            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    592            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    593            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    594            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    595            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    596            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    597            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    598            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    599            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    600            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    601            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    602            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    603            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    604            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
    605                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
    606            ),
    607        }
    608
    609        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    610            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    611            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    612            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    613            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    614            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    615        }
    616
    617        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    618            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    619
    620        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    621            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    622                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    623                return ""
    624
    625            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    626
    627        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    628            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    629            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    630
    631            parent = expression.parent
    632            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    633
    634            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    635                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    636                return this
    637
    638            return f"${{{this}}}"
    639
    640        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    641            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    642                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    643                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    644
    645            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    646
    647        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    648            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    649                prop.pop()
    650
    651            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    652            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    653            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    654
    655        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    656            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    657            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    658            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    659
    660        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    661            return self.func(
    662                "COLLECT_LIST",
    663                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    664            )
    665
    666        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    667            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    668                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    669            ):
    670                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    671            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    672                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    673            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    674                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    675            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    676                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    677                if size_expression:
    678                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    679                    expression = (
    680                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    681                    )
    682
    683            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    684
    685        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    686            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    687            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    688
    689        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    690            values = []
    691
    692            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    693                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    694                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    695                    values.append(e.expression)
    696                else:
    697                    values.append(e)
    698
    699            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    700
    701        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    702            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    703            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    704            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    705            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    706            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    707            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    708            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    709            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    710            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    711            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    712
    713            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    714
    715        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    716            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    717            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    718
    719            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
    720
    721        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists):
    722            if expression.expression:
    723                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    724
    725            return super().exists_sql(expression)

DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {'YEAR': ('ADD_MONTHS', 12), 'MONTH': ('ADD_MONTHS', 1), 'QUARTER': ('ADD_MONTHS', 3), 'WEEK': ('DATE_ADD', 7), 'DAY': ('DATE_ADD', 1)}
TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600'}
DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ('YEAR', 'QUARTER', 'MONTH')
class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

    191class Hive(Dialect):
    192    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    193    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    194    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    195    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    196    ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS = None
    197    REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1
    198
    199    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    200    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    201
    202    TIME_MAPPING = {
    203        "y": "%Y",
    204        "Y": "%Y",
    205        "YYYY": "%Y",
    206        "yyyy": "%Y",
    207        "YY": "%y",
    208        "yy": "%y",
    209        "MMMM": "%B",
    210        "MMM": "%b",
    211        "MM": "%m",
    212        "M": "%-m",
    213        "dd": "%d",
    214        "d": "%-d",
    215        "HH": "%H",
    216        "H": "%-H",
    217        "hh": "%I",
    218        "h": "%-I",
    219        "mm": "%M",
    220        "m": "%-M",
    221        "ss": "%S",
    222        "s": "%-S",
    223        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    224        "a": "%p",
    225        "DD": "%j",
    226        "D": "%-j",
    227        "E": "%a",
    228        "EE": "%a",
    229        "EEE": "%a",
    230        "EEEE": "%A",
    231    }
    232
    233    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    234    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    235    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    236
    237    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    238        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    239        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    240        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    241
    242        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    243            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    244            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    245        }
    246
    247        KEYWORDS = {
    248            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    249            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    250            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    252            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    253            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    254            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    255            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    256            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    257            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    258            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    259            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    260            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    261        }
    262
    263        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    264            "L": "BIGINT",
    265            "S": "SMALLINT",
    266            "Y": "TINYINT",
    267            "D": "DOUBLE",
    268            "F": "FLOAT",
    269            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    270        }
    271
    272    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    273        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    274        STRICT_CAST = False
    275        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    276
    277        FUNCTIONS = {
    278            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    279            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
    280            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    281            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
    282            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    283            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    284                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    285            ),
    286            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    287                [
    288                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    289                    seq_get(args, 1),
    290                ]
    291            ),
    292            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    293                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    294                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    295                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    296            ),
    297            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    298                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    299                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    300            ),
    301            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    302            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    303            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    304            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    305            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    306            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    307            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    308            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    309            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    310            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    311            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    312            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
    313            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
    314            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    315            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    316            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    317            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    318                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    319                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    320                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    321            ),
    322            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    323            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    324            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    325            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    326            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    327                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    328            ),
    329            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    330        }
    331
    332        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    333            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    334            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    335        }
    336
    337        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
    338        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
    339
    340        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    341            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    342            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    343                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    344            ),
    345        }
    346
    347        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    348            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    349                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    350                return None
    351
    352            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    353            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    354
    355            record_writer = None
    356            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    357                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    358
    359            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    360                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    361
    362            command_script = self._parse_string()
    363
    364            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    365            schema = self._parse_schema()
    366
    367            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    368            record_reader = None
    369            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    370                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    371
    372            return self.expression(
    373                exp.QueryTransform,
    374                expressions=args,
    375                command_script=command_script,
    376                schema=schema,
    377                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    378                record_writer=record_writer,
    379                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    380                record_reader=record_reader,
    381            )
    382
    383        def _parse_types(
    384            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    385        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    386            """
    387            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    388            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    389
    390                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    391                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    392                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    393                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    394                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    395
    396                1234
    397                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    398
    399            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    400            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    401
    402            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    403            """
    404            this = super()._parse_types(
    405                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    406            )
    407
    408            if this and not schema:
    409                return this.transform(
    410                    lambda node: (
    411                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    412                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    413                        else node
    414                    ),
    415                    copy=False,
    416                )
    417
    418            return this
    419
    420        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    421            self,
    422        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    423            return (
    424                (
    425                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    426                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    427                    else []
    428                ),
    429                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    430            )
    431
    432        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    433            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    434            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    435            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    436                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    437            )
    438            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    439            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
    440
    441        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
    442            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
    443                key = expression.this
    444            else:
    445                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
    446
    447            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)
    448
    449    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    450        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    451        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    452        JOIN_HINTS = False
    453        TABLE_HINTS = False
    454        QUERY_HINTS = False
    455        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    456        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    457        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    458        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    459        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    460        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    461        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    462        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
    463        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    464        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
    465        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
    466
    467        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    468            exp.Insert,
    469            exp.Select,
    470            exp.Subquery,
    471            exp.SetOperation,
    472        }
    473
    474        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    475            exp.JSONPathKey,
    476            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    477            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    478            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    479        }
    480
    481        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    482            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    483            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    484            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    485            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    486            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    487            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    488            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    489            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    490            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    491        }
    492
    493        TRANSFORMS = {
    494            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    495            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    496            exp.Property: property_sql,
    497            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    498            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    499            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    500            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    501            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    502            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    503            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    504            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    505            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    506            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    507            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    508            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    509            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    510            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    511            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    512            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    513            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    514            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    515            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    516            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    517            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    518            exp.If: if_sql(),
    519            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    520            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    521            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    522            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    523                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    524            ),
    525            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    526            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    527            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    528            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    529            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    530            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    531            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    532            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    533                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    534            ),
    535            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    536            exp.Create: preprocess(
    537                [
    538                    remove_unique_constraints,
    539                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    540                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    541                ]
    542            ),
    543            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    544            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    545            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    546            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
    547            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    548            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    549            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    550            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    551            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    552            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    553            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    554                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
    555            ),
    556            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    557                [
    558                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    559                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    560                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
    561                    transforms.any_to_exists,
    562                ]
    563            ),
    564            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
    565                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
    566            ),
    567            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    568            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    569            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    570            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    571            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    572            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    573            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    574            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    575            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    576            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
    577            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    578            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    579            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    580            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    581            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    582            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    583            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    584            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    585            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
    586            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    587                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    588            ),
    589            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    590            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    591            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    592            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    593            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    594            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    595            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    596            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    597            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    598            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    599            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    600            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    601            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    602            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    603            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    604            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    605            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
    606                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
    607            ),
    608        }
    609
    610        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    611            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    612            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    613            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    614            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    615            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    616        }
    617
    618        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    619            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    620
    621        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    622            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    623                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    624                return ""
    625
    626            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    627
    628        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    629            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    630            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    631
    632            parent = expression.parent
    633            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    634
    635            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    636                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    637                return this
    638
    639            return f"${{{this}}}"
    640
    641        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    642            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    643                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    644                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    645
    646            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    647
    648        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    649            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    650                prop.pop()
    651
    652            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    653            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    654            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    655
    656        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    657            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    658            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    659            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    660
    661        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    662            return self.func(
    663                "COLLECT_LIST",
    664                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    665            )
    666
    667        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    668            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    669                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    670            ):
    671                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    672            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    673                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    674            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    675                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    676            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    677                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    678                if size_expression:
    679                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    680                    expression = (
    681                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    682                    )
    683
    684            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    685
    686        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    687            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    688            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    689
    690        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    691            values = []
    692
    693            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    694                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    695                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    696                    values.append(e.expression)
    697                else:
    698                    values.append(e)
    699
    700            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    701
    702        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    703            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    704            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    705            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    706            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    707            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    708            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    709            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    710            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    711            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    712            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    713
    714            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    715
    716        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    717            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    718            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    719
    720            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
    721
    722        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists):
    723            if expression.expression:
    724                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    725
    726            return super().exists_sql(expression)

ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True

Whether the table alias comes after tablesample.

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Whether an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Whether user-defined data types are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Whether division by zero throws an error (`False`) or returns NULL (`True`).

ARRAY_AGG_INCLUDES_NULLS: Optional[bool] = None

Whether ArrayAgg needs to filter NULL values.

REGEXP_EXTRACT_DEFAULT_GROUP = 1

The default value for the capturing group.

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'y': '%Y', 'Y': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YY': '%y', 'yy': '%y', 'MMMM': '%B', 'MMM': '%b', 'MM': '%m', 'M': '%-m', 'dd': '%d', 'd': '%-d', 'HH': '%H', 'H': '%-H', 'hh': '%I', 'h': '%-I', 'mm': '%M', 'm': '%-M', 'ss': '%S', 's': '%-S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'a': '%p', 'DD': '%j', 'D': '%-j', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python `strftime` formats.

DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

UNESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\\a': '\x07', '\\b': '\x08', '\\f': '\x0c', '\\n': '\n', '\\r': '\r', '\\t': '\t', '\\v': '\x0b', '\\\\': '\\'}

Mapping of an escaped sequence (`\n`) to its unescaped version (`` ).

tokenizer_class = <class 'Hive.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'Hive.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'Hive.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%Y': 'yyyy', '%y': 'yy', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%m': 'MM', '%-m': 'M', '%d': 'dd', '%-d': 'd', '%H': 'HH', '%-H': 'H', '%I': 'hh', '%-I': 'h', '%M': 'mm', '%-M': 'm', '%S': 'ss', '%-S': 's', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%p': 'a', '%j': 'DD', '%-j': 'D', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'Y': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'p': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {'\x07': '\\a', '\x08': '\\b', '\x0c': '\\f', '\n': '\\n', '\r': '\\r', '\t': '\\t', '\x0b': '\\v', '\\': '\\\\'}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  Dialect
  INDEX_OFFSET
  WEEK_OFFSET
  UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
  DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT
  STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_CSV
  NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
  PRESERVE_ORIGINAL_NAMES
  LOG_BASE_FIRST
  NULL_ORDERING
  TYPED_DIVISION
  CONCAT_COALESCE
  HEX_LOWERCASE
  FORMAT_MAPPING
  PSEUDOCOLUMNS
  PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
  FORCE_EARLY_ALIAS_REF_EXPANSION
  EXPAND_ALIAS_REFS_EARLY_ONLY_IN_GROUP_BY
  SUPPORTS_ORDER_BY_ALL
  HAS_DISTINCT_ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
  SUPPORTS_FIXED_SIZE_ARRAYS
  STRICT_JSON_PATH_SYNTAX
  ON_CONDITION_EMPTY_BEFORE_ERROR
  PROMOTE_TO_INFERRED_DATETIME_TYPE
  SUPPORTS_VALUES_DEFAULT
  NUMBERS_CAN_BE_UNDERSCORE_SEPARATED
  SET_OP_DISTINCT_BY_DEFAULT
  CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING
  DATE_PART_MAPPING
  TYPE_TO_EXPRESSIONS
  ANNOTATORS
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  settings
  normalize_identifier
  case_sensitive
  can_identify
  quote_identifier
  to_json_path
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  tokenizer
  jsonpath_tokenizer
  parser
  generator

class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    237    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    238        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    239        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    240        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    241
    242        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    243            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    244            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    245        }
    246
    247        KEYWORDS = {
    248            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    249            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    250            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    252            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    253            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    254            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    255            "MINUS": TokenType.EXCEPT,
    256            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    257            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    258            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    259            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    260            "SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    261        }
    262
    263        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    264            "L": "BIGINT",
    265            "S": "SMALLINT",
    266            "Y": "TINYINT",
    267            "D": "DOUBLE",
    268            "F": "FLOAT",
    269            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    270        }

QUOTES = ["'", '"']
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ['\\']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, "'": <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '`': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '"': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, '$': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NAMESPACE': <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'DECIMAL256': <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ADD ARCHIVE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD ARCHIVES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JAR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JARS': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MINUS': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'MSCK REPAIR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, 'TIMESTAMP AS OF': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'VERSION AS OF': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES: 'SERDE_PROPERTIES'>}
NUMERIC_LITERALS = {'L': 'BIGINT', 'S': 'SMALLINT', 'Y': 'TINYINT', 'D': 'DOUBLE', 'F': 'FLOAT', 'BD': 'DECIMAL'}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  BIT_STRINGS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  HEX_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
  HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
  STRING_ESCAPES_ALLOWED_IN_RAW_STRINGS
  NESTED_COMMENTS
  HINT_START
  TOKENS_PRECEDING_HINT
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMANDS
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  COMMENTS
  dialect
  use_rs_tokenizer
  reset
  tokenize
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    272    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    273        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    274        STRICT_CAST = False
    275        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    276
    277        FUNCTIONS = {
    278            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    279            "ASCII": exp.Unicode.from_arg_list,
    280            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    281            "COLLECT_LIST": lambda args: exp.ArrayAgg(this=seq_get(args, 0), nulls_excluded=True),
    282            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    283            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    284                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    285            ),
    286            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    287                [
    288                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    289                    seq_get(args, 1),
    290                ]
    291            ),
    292            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    293                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    294                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    295                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    296            ),
    297            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    298                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    299                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    300            ),
    301            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    302            "FIRST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    303            "FIRST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    304            "FROM_UNIXTIME": build_formatted_time(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    305            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    306            "LAST": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    307            "LAST_VALUE": _build_with_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    308            "MAP": parser.build_var_map,
    309            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    310            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    311            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    312            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtract),
    313            "REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL": build_regexp_extract(exp.RegexpExtractAll),
    314            "SEQUENCE": exp.GenerateSeries.from_arg_list,
    315            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    316            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    317            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    318                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    319                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    320                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    321            ),
    322            "TO_DATE": build_formatted_time(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    323            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    324            "TRUNC": exp.TimestampTrunc.from_arg_list,
    325            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    326            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": lambda args: build_formatted_time(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True)(
    327                args or [exp.CurrentTimestamp()]
    328            ),
    329            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    330        }
    331
    332        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    333            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    334            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    335        }
    336
    337        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.copy()
    338        NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS.pop(TokenType.CURRENT_TIME)
    339
    340        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    341            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    342            "SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    343                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    344            ),
    345        }
    346
    347        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    348            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    349                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    350                return None
    351
    352            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    353            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    354
    355            record_writer = None
    356            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    357                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    358
    359            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    360                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    361
    362            command_script = self._parse_string()
    363
    364            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    365            schema = self._parse_schema()
    366
    367            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    368            record_reader = None
    369            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    370                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    371
    372            return self.expression(
    373                exp.QueryTransform,
    374                expressions=args,
    375                command_script=command_script,
    376                schema=schema,
    377                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    378                record_writer=record_writer,
    379                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    380                record_reader=record_reader,
    381            )
    382
    383        def _parse_types(
    384            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    385        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    386            """
    387            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    388            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    389
    390                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    391                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    392                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    393                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    394                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    395
    396                1234
    397                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    398
    399            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    400            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    401
    402            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    403            """
    404            this = super()._parse_types(
    405                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    406            )
    407
    408            if this and not schema:
    409                return this.transform(
    410                    lambda node: (
    411                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    412                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    413                        else node
    414                    ),
    415                    copy=False,
    416                )
    417
    418            return this
    419
    420        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    421            self,
    422        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    423            return (
    424                (
    425                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_assignment)
    426                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    427                    else []
    428                ),
    429                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    430            )
    431
    432        def _parse_parameter(self) -> exp.Parameter:
    433            self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    434            this = self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    435            expression = self._match(TokenType.COLON) and (
    436                self._parse_identifier() or self._parse_primary_or_var()
    437            )
    438            self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE)
    439            return self.expression(exp.Parameter, this=this, expression=expression)
    440
    441        def _to_prop_eq(self, expression: exp.Expression, index: int) -> exp.Expression:
    442            if isinstance(expression, exp.Column):
    443                key = expression.this
    444            else:
    445                key = exp.to_identifier(f"col{index + 1}")
    446
    447            return self.expression(exp.PropertyEQ, this=key, expression=expression)

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRICT_CAST = False
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COLUMNS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Columns'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Contains'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATEDIFF': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'ISODOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exists'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FEATURES_AT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FeaturesAtTime'>>, 'FIRST': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'INLINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Inline'>>, 'INT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>>, 'IS_ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsAscii'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExists'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'J_S_O_N_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExists'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractArray'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'J_S_O_N_VALUE_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONValueArray'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <function _build_with_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHAR_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHARACTER_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAKE_INTERVAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MakeInterval'>>, 'MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MEDIAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Median'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NORMALIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normalize'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'OVERLAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlay'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <function build_regexp_extract.<locals>._builder>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL': <function build_regexp_extract.<locals>._builder>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'SPLIT_PART': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SplitPart'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.String'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDatetime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNICODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_SECONDS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixSeconds'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'XMLELEMENT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLElement'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRPOS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'CHARINDEX': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'LOCATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'COLLECT_LIST': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLECT_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'GET_JSON_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>>, 'PERCENTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'PERCENTILE_APPROX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'SEQUENCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function build_formatted_time.<locals>._builder>, 'TO_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'UNBASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS = {<TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALLOWED_VALUES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BACKUP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATA_DELETION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTRIBUTED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DUPLICATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DYNAMIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EMPTY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOBAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ICEBERG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRICT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STREAMING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SECURITY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SHARING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UNLOGGED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SERDEPROPERTIES': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS = {<TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.UNIQUEIDENTIFIER: 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ALTERABLES
  INTERVAL_VARS
  ALIAS_TOKENS
  ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  FUNC_TOKENS
  CONJUNCTION
  ASSIGNMENT
  DISJUNCTION
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  STATEMENT_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  STRING_PARSERS
  NUMERIC_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  RANGE_PARSERS
  CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
  ALTER_PARSERS
  ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
  SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  FUNCTION_PARSERS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  SET_PARSERS
  SHOW_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  TYPE_CONVERTERS
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  CONFLICT_ACTIONS
  CREATE_SEQUENCE
  ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
  USABLES
  CAST_ACTIONS
  SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
  PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
  EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
  KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  SELECT_START_TOKENS
  COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
  IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
  ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
  ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
  PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  DESCRIBE_STYLES
  ANALYZE_STYLES
  ANALYZE_EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  PARTITION_KEYWORDS
  AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS_TOKENS
  OPERATION_MODIFIERS
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  STRING_ALIASES
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
  COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
  SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
  INTERVAL_SPANS
  SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
  WRAPPED_TRANSFORM_COLUMN_CONSTRAINT
  OPTIONAL_ALIAS_TOKEN_CTE
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  errors
  sql

class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

    449    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    450        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    451        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    452        JOIN_HINTS = False
    453        TABLE_HINTS = False
    454        QUERY_HINTS = False
    455        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    456        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    457        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    458        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    459        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    460        SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
    461        WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = "TBLPROPERTIES"
    462        PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
    463        PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
    464        SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
    465        ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = "SIZE"
    466
    467        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    468            exp.Insert,
    469            exp.Select,
    470            exp.Subquery,
    471            exp.SetOperation,
    472        }
    473
    474        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    475            exp.JSONPathKey,
    476            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    477            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    478            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    479        }
    480
    481        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    482            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    483            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    484            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    485            exp.DataType.Type.ROWVERSION: "BINARY",
    486            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    487            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    488            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    489            exp.DataType.Type.UTINYINT: "SMALLINT",
    490            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    491        }
    492
    493        TRANSFORMS = {
    494            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    495            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    496            exp.Property: property_sql,
    497            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    498            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    499            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    500            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    501            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    502            exp.ArrayToString: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    503            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    504            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    505            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    506            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    507            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    508            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    509            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    510            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    511            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    512            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    513            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    514            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    515            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    516            exp.GenerateSeries: sequence_sql,
    517            exp.GenerateDateArray: sequence_sql,
    518            exp.If: if_sql(),
    519            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    520            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    521            exp.JSONExtract: lambda self, e: self.func("GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression),
    522            exp.JSONExtractScalar: lambda self, e: self.func(
    523                "GET_JSON_OBJECT", e.this, e.expression
    524            ),
    525            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    526            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    527            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    528            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    529            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    530            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    531            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    532            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda _, e: (
    533                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    534            ),
    535            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    536            exp.Create: preprocess(
    537                [
    538                    remove_unique_constraints,
    539                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    540                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    541                ]
    542            ),
    543            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    544            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    545            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    546            exp.RegexpExtractAll: regexp_extract_sql,
    547            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    548            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    549            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    550            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    551            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    552            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    553            exp.Split: lambda self, e: self.func(
    554                "SPLIT", e.this, self.func("CONCAT", "'\\\\Q'", e.expression, "'\\\\E'")
    555            ),
    556            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    557                [
    558                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    559                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    560                    partial(transforms.unnest_to_explode, unnest_using_arrays_zip=False),
    561                    transforms.any_to_exists,
    562                ]
    563            ),
    564            exp.StrPosition: lambda self, e: strposition_sql(
    565                self, e, func_name="LOCATE", supports_position=True
    566            ),
    567            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    568            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    569            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    570            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    571            exp.Table: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unnest_generate_series]),
    572            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    573            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    574            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    575            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, unit_to_str(e)),
    576            exp.TimeToStr: lambda self, e: self.func("DATE_FORMAT", e.this, self.format_time(e)),
    577            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    578            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    579            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    580            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    581            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    582            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    583            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    584            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    585            exp.Unicode: rename_func("ASCII"),
    586            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    587                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    588            ),
    589            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time_sql,
    590            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    591            exp.Unnest: rename_func("EXPLODE"),
    592            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    593            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    594            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    595            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    596            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    597            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    598            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    599            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "",
    600            exp.OnProperty: lambda *_: "",
    601            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda *_: "PRIMARY KEY",
    602            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    603            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    604            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    605            exp.Levenshtein: unsupported_args("ins_cost", "del_cost", "sub_cost", "max_dist")(
    606                rename_func("LEVENSHTEIN")
    607            ),
    608        }
    609
    610        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    611            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    612            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    613            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    614            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    615            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    616        }
    617
    618        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    619            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)
    620
    621        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    622            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    623                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    624                return ""
    625
    626            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    627
    628        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    629            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    630            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    631
    632            parent = expression.parent
    633            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    634
    635            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    636                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    637                return this
    638
    639            return f"${{{this}}}"
    640
    641        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    642            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    643                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    644                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    645
    646            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    647
    648        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    649            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    650                prop.pop()
    651
    652            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    653            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    654            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    655
    656        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    657            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    658            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    659            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    660
    661        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    662            return self.func(
    663                "COLLECT_LIST",
    664                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    665            )
    666
    667        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    668            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    669                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    670            ):
    671                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    672            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    673                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    674            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    675                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    676            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    677                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    678                if size_expression:
    679                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    680                    expression = (
    681                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    682                    )
    683
    684            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    685
    686        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    687            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    688            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)
    689
    690        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    691            values = []
    692
    693            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    694                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    695                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    696                    values.append(e.expression)
    697                else:
    698                    values.append(e)
    699
    700            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)
    701
    702        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    703            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    704            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    705            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    706            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    707            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    708            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    709            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    710            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    711            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    712            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    713
    714            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"
    715
    716        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    717            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    718            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    719
    720            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"
    721
    722        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists):
    723            if expression.expression:
    724                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    725
    726            return super().exists_sql(expression)

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

###### Arguments:

- pretty: Whether to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: The pad size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of a projection in a query, relative to its nesting level. Default: 2.
- indent: The indentation size in a formatted string. For example, this affects the indentation of subqueries and filters under a `WHERE` clause. Default: 2.
- normalize_functions: How to normalize function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Whether the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
INDEX_ON = 'ON TABLE'
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
SUPPORTS_TO_NUMBER = False
WITH_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = 'TBLPROPERTIES'
PARSE_JSON_NAME = None
PAD_FILL_PATTERN_IS_REQUIRED = True
SUPPORTS_MEDIAN = False
ARRAY_SIZE_NAME = 'SIZE'
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Insert'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetOperation'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Subquery'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>}
SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>: 'BINARY', <Type.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: 'BOOLEAN', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'STRING', <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>: 'SMALLINT', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BINARY'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeColumns'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnalyzeWith'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EphemeralColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExcludeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Except'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Intersect'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Operator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PivotAny'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ProjectionPolicyColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stream'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SwapTable'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UsingData'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithOperator'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Group'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <function property_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function approx_count_distinct_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>: <function _array_sort_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.With'>: <function no_recursive_cte_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateDateArray'>: <function sequence_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function if_sql.<locals>._if_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>: <function _json_format_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>: <function left_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotNullColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtractAll'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>: <function regexp_replace_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>: <function right_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>: <function _str_to_unix_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Table'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function _unix_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unnest'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.National'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AllowedValuesProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BackupProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistributedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DuplicateKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataDeletionProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DynamicProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EmptyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GlobalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IcebergProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IncludeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecureProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SharingProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SequenceProperties'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StreamingTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Tags'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnloggedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ViewAttributeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithProcedureOptions'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSchemaBindingProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
def unnest_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Unnest) -> str: View Source

    618        def unnest_sql(self, expression: exp.Unnest) -> str:
    619            return rename_func("EXPLODE")(self, expression)

def parameter_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Parameter) -> str: View Source

    628        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    629            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    630            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    631
    632            parent = expression.parent
    633            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    634
    635            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    636                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    637                return this
    638
    639            return f"${{{this}}}"

def schema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Schema) -> str: View Source

    641        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    642            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    643                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    644                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    645
    646            return super().schema_sql(expression)

def constraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Constraint) -> str: View Source

    648        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    649            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    650                prop.pop()
    651
    652            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    653            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    654            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"

def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str: View Source

    656        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    657            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    658            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    659            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"

def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str: View Source

    661        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    662            return self.func(
    663                "COLLECT_LIST",
    664                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    665            )

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    667        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    668            if expression.this in self.PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES and (
    669                not expression.expressions or expression.expressions[0].name == "MAX"
    670            ):
    671                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    672            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    673                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    674            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    675                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    676            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    677                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    678                if size_expression:
    679                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    680                    expression = (
    681                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    682                    )
    683
    684            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

def version_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Version) -> str: View Source

    686        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    687            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    688            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

def struct_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Struct) -> str: View Source

    690        def struct_sql(self, expression: exp.Struct) -> str:
    691            values = []
    692
    693            for i, e in enumerate(expression.expressions):
    694                if isinstance(e, exp.PropertyEQ):
    695                    self.unsupported("Hive does not support named structs.")
    696                    values.append(e.expression)
    697                else:
    698                    values.append(e)
    699
    700            return self.func("STRUCT", *values)

def alterset_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.AlterSet) -> str: View Source

    702        def alterset_sql(self, expression: exp.AlterSet) -> str:
    703            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    704            exprs = f" {exprs}" if exprs else ""
    705            location = self.sql(expression, "location")
    706            location = f" LOCATION {location}" if location else ""
    707            file_format = self.expressions(expression, key="file_format", flat=True, sep=" ")
    708            file_format = f" FILEFORMAT {file_format}" if file_format else ""
    709            serde = self.sql(expression, "serde")
    710            serde = f" SERDE {serde}" if serde else ""
    711            tags = self.expressions(expression, key="tag", flat=True, sep="")
    712            tags = f" TAGS {tags}" if tags else ""
    713
    714            return f"SET{serde}{exprs}{location}{file_format}{tags}"

def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties) -> str: View Source

    716        def serdeproperties_sql(self, expression: exp.SerdeProperties) -> str:
    717            prefix = "WITH " if expression.args.get("with") else ""
    718            exprs = self.expressions(expression, flat=True)
    719
    720            return f"{prefix}SERDEPROPERTIES ({exprs})"

def exists_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Exists): View Source

    722        def exists_sql(self, expression: exp.Exists):
    723            if expression.expression:
    724                return self.function_fallback_sql(expression)
    725
    726            return super().exists_sql(expression)

SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
TRY_SUPPORTED = False
SUPPORTS_UESCAPE = False

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
  IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
  LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
  EXCEPT_INTERSECT_SUPPORT_ALL_CLAUSE
  WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
  CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
  MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
  SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
  INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
  LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
  RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
  GROUPINGS_SEP
  QUERY_HINT_SEP
  IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
  DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
  LIMIT_IS_TOP
  RETURNING_END
  TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
  VALUES_AS_TABLE
  ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
  UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
  AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
  SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
  COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
  TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
  TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
  TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
  COLLATE_IS_FUNC
  DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
  ENSURE_BOOLS
  CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
  SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
  UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
  INSERT_OVERWRITE
  SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
  SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
  SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
  LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
  MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
  JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
  JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
  CAN_IMPLEMENT_ARRAY_ANY
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  COPY_PARAMS_ARE_WRAPPED
  COPY_PARAMS_EQ_REQUIRED
  COPY_HAS_INTO_KEYWORD
  STAR_EXCEPT
  HEX_FUNC
  QUOTE_JSON_PATH
  SUPPORTS_EXPLODING_PROJECTIONS
  ARRAY_CONCAT_IS_VAR_LEN
  SUPPORTS_CONVERT_TIMEZONE
  SUPPORTS_UNIX_SECONDS
  ARRAY_SIZE_DIM_REQUIRED
  TIME_PART_SINGULARS
  AFTER_HAVING_MODIFIER_TRANSFORMS
  TOKEN_MAPPING
  STRUCT_DELIMITER
  PARAMETER_TOKEN
  NAMED_PLACEHOLDER_TOKEN
  EXPRESSION_PRECEDES_PROPERTIES_CREATABLES
  RESERVED_KEYWORDS
  WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
  EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
  UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
  PARAMETERIZABLE_TEXT_TYPES
  SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
  pretty
  identify
  normalize
  pad
  unsupported_level
  max_unsupported
  leading_comma
  max_text_width
  comments
  dialect
  normalize_functions
  unsupported_messages
  generate
  preprocess
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_parts
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  computedcolumnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
  periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  transformcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  createable_sql
  create_sql
  sequenceproperties_sql
  clone_sql
  describe_sql
  heredoc_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  unicodestring_sql
  rawstring_sql
  datatypeparam_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  set_operation
  set_operations
  fetch_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  indexparameters_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  hex_sql
  lowerhex_sql
  inputoutputformat_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  with_properties
  locate_properties
  property_name
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  partitionboundspec_sql
  partitionedofproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
  withdataproperty_sql
  withsystemversioningproperty_sql
  insert_sql
  introducer_sql
  kill_sql
  pseudotype_sql
  objectidentifier_sql
  onconflict_sql
  returning_sql
  rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
  withtablehint_sql
  indextablehint_sql
  historicaldata_sql
  table_parts
  table_sql
  tablesample_sql
  pivot_sql
  tuple_sql
  update_sql
  values_sql
  var_sql
  into_sql
  from_sql
  groupingsets_sql
  rollup_sql
  cube_sql
  group_sql
  having_sql
  connect_sql
  prior_sql
  join_sql
  lambda_sql
  lateral_op
  lateral_sql
  limit_sql
  offset_sql
  setitem_sql
  set_sql
  pragma_sql
  lock_sql
  literal_sql
  escape_str
  loaddata_sql
  null_sql
  boolean_sql
  order_sql
  withfill_sql
  cluster_sql
  distribute_sql
  sort_sql
  ordered_sql
  matchrecognizemeasure_sql
  matchrecognize_sql
  query_modifiers
  options_modifier
  queryoption_sql
  offset_limit_modifiers
  after_limit_modifiers
  select_sql
  schema_columns_sql
  star_sql
  sessionparameter_sql
  placeholder_sql
  subquery_sql
  qualify_sql
  prewhere_sql
  where_sql
  window_sql
  partition_by_sql
  windowspec_sql
  withingroup_sql
  between_sql
  bracket_offset_expressions
  bracket_sql
  all_sql
  any_sql
  case_sql
  nextvaluefor_sql
  extract_sql
  trim_sql
  convert_concat_args
  concat_sql
  concatws_sql
  check_sql
  foreignkey_sql
  primarykey_sql
  if_sql
  matchagainst_sql
  jsonkeyvalue_sql
  jsonpath_sql
  json_path_part
  formatjson_sql
  jsonobject_sql
  jsonobjectagg_sql
  jsonarray_sql
  jsonarrayagg_sql
  jsoncolumndef_sql
  jsonschema_sql
  jsontable_sql
  openjsoncolumndef_sql
  openjson_sql
  in_sql
  in_unnest_op
  interval_sql
  return_sql
  reference_sql
  anonymous_sql
  paren_sql
  neg_sql
  not_sql
  alias_sql
  pivotalias_sql
  aliases_sql
  atindex_sql
  attimezone_sql
  fromtimezone_sql
  add_sql
  and_sql
  or_sql
  xor_sql
  connector_sql
  bitwiseand_sql
  bitwiseleftshift_sql
  bitwisenot_sql
  bitwiseor_sql
  bitwiserightshift_sql
  bitwisexor_sql
  cast_sql
  currentdate_sql
  collate_sql
  command_sql
  comment_sql
  mergetreettlaction_sql
  mergetreettl_sql
  transaction_sql
  commit_sql
  rollback_sql
  altercolumn_sql
  alterdiststyle_sql
  altersortkey_sql
  alterrename_sql
  renamecolumn_sql
  alter_sql
  add_column_sql
  droppartition_sql
  addconstraint_sql
  distinct_sql
  ignorenulls_sql
  respectnulls_sql
  havingmax_sql
  intdiv_sql
  dpipe_sql
  div_sql
  safedivide_sql
  overlaps_sql
  distance_sql
  dot_sql
  eq_sql
  propertyeq_sql
  escape_sql
  glob_sql
  gt_sql
  gte_sql
  ilike_sql
  ilikeany_sql
  is_sql
  like_sql
  likeany_sql
  similarto_sql
  lt_sql
  lte_sql
  mod_sql
  mul_sql
  neq_sql
  nullsafeeq_sql
  nullsafeneq_sql
  slice_sql
  sub_sql
  trycast_sql
  try_sql
  log_sql
  use_sql
  binary
  ceil_floor
  function_fallback_sql
  func
  format_args
  too_wide
  format_time
  expressions
  op_expressions
  naked_property
  tag_sql
  token_sql
  userdefinedfunction_sql
  joinhint_sql
  kwarg_sql
  when_sql
  whens_sql
  merge_sql
  tochar_sql
  tonumber_sql
  dictproperty_sql
  dictrange_sql
  dictsubproperty_sql
  duplicatekeyproperty_sql
  uniquekeyproperty_sql
  distributedbyproperty_sql
  oncluster_sql
  clusteredbyproperty_sql
  anyvalue_sql
  querytransform_sql
  indexconstraintoption_sql
  checkcolumnconstraint_sql
  indexcolumnconstraint_sql
  nvl2_sql
  comprehension_sql
  columnprefix_sql
  opclass_sql
  predict_sql
  forin_sql
  refresh_sql
  toarray_sql
  tsordstotime_sql
  tsordstotimestamp_sql
  tsordstodatetime_sql
  tsordstodate_sql
  unixdate_sql
  lastday_sql
  dateadd_sql
  arrayany_sql
  partitionrange_sql
  truncatetable_sql
  convert_sql
  copyparameter_sql
  credentials_sql
  copy_sql
  semicolon_sql
  datadeletionproperty_sql
  maskingpolicycolumnconstraint_sql
  gapfill_sql
  scope_resolution
  scoperesolution_sql
  parsejson_sql
  rand_sql
  changes_sql
  pad_sql
  summarize_sql
  explodinggenerateseries_sql
  arrayconcat_sql
  converttimezone_sql
  json_sql
  jsonvalue_sql
  conditionalinsert_sql
  multitableinserts_sql
  oncondition_sql
  jsonextractquote_sql
  jsonexists_sql
  apply_sql
  grant_sql
  grantprivilege_sql
  grantprincipal_sql
  columns_sql
  overlay_sql
  todouble_sql
  string_sql
  median_sql
  overflowtruncatebehavior_sql
  unixseconds_sql
  arraysize_sql
  attach_sql
  detach_sql
  attachoption_sql
  featuresattime_sql
  watermarkcolumnconstraint_sql
  encodeproperty_sql
  includeproperty_sql
  xmlelement_sql
  partitionbyrangeproperty_sql
  partitionbyrangepropertydynamic_sql
  unpivotcolumns_sql
  analyzesample_sql
  analyzestatistics_sql
  analyzehistogram_sql
  analyzedelete_sql
  analyzelistchainedrows_sql
  analyzevalidate_sql
  analyze_sql
  xmltable_sql
  xmlnamespace_sql