403 lines
14 KiB
SQL
403 lines
14 KiB
SQL
--------------------------------------
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-- Qualify columns
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--------------------------------------
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SELECT a FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x;
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SELECT "a" FROM x;
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SELECT x."a" AS "a" FROM x AS x;
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# execute: false
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SELECT a FROM zz GROUP BY a ORDER BY a;
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SELECT zz.a AS a FROM zz AS zz GROUP BY zz.a ORDER BY a;
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# execute: false
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SELECT x, p FROM (SELECT x from xx) xx CROSS JOIN yy;
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SELECT xx.x AS x, yy.p AS p FROM (SELECT xx.x AS x FROM xx AS xx) AS xx CROSS JOIN yy AS yy;
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SELECT a FROM x AS z;
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SELECT z.a AS a FROM x AS z;
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SELECT a AS a FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x;
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SELECT x.a FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x;
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SELECT a AS b FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS b FROM x AS x;
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# execute: false
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SELECT 1, 2 + 3 FROM x;
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SELECT 1 AS "1", 2 + 3 AS _col_1 FROM x AS x;
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# execute: false
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SELECT a + b FROM x;
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SELECT x.a + x.b AS _col_0 FROM x AS x;
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SELECT l.a FROM x l WHERE a IN (select a FROM x ORDER by a);
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SELECT l.a AS a FROM x AS l WHERE l.a IN (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x ORDER BY a);
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# execute: false
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SELECT a, SUM(b) FROM x WHERE a > 1 AND b > 1 GROUP BY a;
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SELECT x.a AS a, SUM(x.b) AS _col_1 FROM x AS x WHERE x.a > 1 AND x.b > 1 GROUP BY x.a;
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SELECT SUM(a) AS c FROM x HAVING SUM(a) > 3;
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS c FROM x AS x HAVING SUM(x.a) > 3;
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SELECT SUM(a) AS a FROM x HAVING SUM(a) > 3;
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS a FROM x AS x HAVING SUM(x.a) > 3;
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SELECT SUM(a) AS c FROM x HAVING c > 3;
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS c FROM x AS x HAVING SUM(x.a) > 3;
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# execute: false
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SELECT SUM(a) AS a FROM x HAVING a > 3;
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS a FROM x AS x HAVING SUM(x.a) > 3;
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SELECT SUM(a) AS c FROM x HAVING SUM(b) > 3;
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS c FROM x AS x HAVING SUM(x.b) > 3;
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SELECT a AS j, b FROM x ORDER BY j;
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SELECT x.a AS j, x.b AS b FROM x AS x ORDER BY j;
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SELECT a AS j, b AS a FROM x ORDER BY 1;
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SELECT x.a AS j, x.b AS a FROM x AS x ORDER BY x.a;
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SELECT SUM(a) AS c, SUM(b) AS d FROM x ORDER BY 1, 2;
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS c, SUM(x.b) AS d FROM x AS x ORDER BY SUM(x.a), SUM(x.b);
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# execute: false
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SELECT CAST(a AS INT) FROM x ORDER BY a;
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SELECT CAST(x.a AS INT) AS a FROM x AS x ORDER BY a;
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# execute: false
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SELECT SUM(a), SUM(b) AS c FROM x ORDER BY 1, 2;
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS _col_0, SUM(x.b) AS c FROM x AS x ORDER BY SUM(x.a), SUM(x.b);
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SELECT a AS j, b FROM x GROUP BY j, b;
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SELECT x.a AS j, x.b AS b FROM x AS x GROUP BY x.a, x.b;
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SELECT a, b FROM x GROUP BY 1, 2;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x GROUP BY x.a, x.b;
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SELECT a, b FROM x ORDER BY 1, 2;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x ORDER BY x.a, x.b;
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# execute: false
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SELECT DATE(a), DATE(b) AS c FROM x GROUP BY 1, 2;
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SELECT DATE(x.a) AS _col_0, DATE(x.b) AS c FROM x AS x GROUP BY DATE(x.a), DATE(x.b);
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS c FROM x JOIN y ON x.b = y.b GROUP BY c;
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS c FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b GROUP BY y.c;
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SELECT COALESCE(x.a) AS d FROM x JOIN y ON x.b = y.b GROUP BY d;
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SELECT COALESCE(x.a) AS d FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b GROUP BY COALESCE(x.a);
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SELECT a + 1 AS d FROM x WHERE d > 1;
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SELECT x.a + 1 AS d FROM x AS x WHERE x.a + 1 > 1;
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# execute: false
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SELECT a + 1 AS d, d + 2 FROM x;
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SELECT x.a + 1 AS d, x.a + 1 + 2 AS _col_1 FROM x AS x;
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SELECT a AS a, b FROM x ORDER BY a;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x ORDER BY a;
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SELECT a, b FROM x ORDER BY a;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x ORDER BY a;
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SELECT a FROM x ORDER BY b;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x ORDER BY x.b;
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SELECT SUM(a) AS a FROM x ORDER BY SUM(a);
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SELECT SUM(x.a) AS a FROM x AS x ORDER BY SUM(x.a);
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# execute: false
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SELECT AGGREGATE(ARRAY(a, x.b), 0, (x, acc) -> x + acc + a) AS sum_agg FROM x;
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SELECT AGGREGATE(ARRAY(x.a, x.b), 0, (x, acc) -> x + acc + x.a) AS sum_agg FROM x AS x;
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# dialect: starrocks
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# execute: false
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SELECT DATE_TRUNC('week', a) AS a FROM x;
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SELECT DATE_TRUNC('week', x.a) AS a FROM x AS x;
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# dialect: bigquery
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# execute: false
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SELECT DATE_TRUNC(a, MONTH) AS a FROM x;
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SELECT DATE_TRUNC(x.a, MONTH) AS a FROM x AS x;
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# execute: false
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SELECT x FROM READ_PARQUET('path.parquet', hive_partition=1);
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SELECT _q_0.x AS x FROM READ_PARQUET('path.parquet', hive_partition = 1) AS _q_0;
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# execute: false
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select * from (values (1, 2));
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SELECT _q_0._col_0 AS _col_0, _q_0._col_1 AS _col_1 FROM (VALUES (1, 2)) AS _q_0(_col_0, _col_1);
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# execute: false
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select * from (values (1, 2)) x;
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SELECT x._col_0 AS _col_0, x._col_1 AS _col_1 FROM (VALUES (1, 2)) AS x(_col_0, _col_1);
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--------------------------------------
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-- Derived tables
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--------------------------------------
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SELECT y.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS y;
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SELECT y.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS y;
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SELECT y.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS y(a);
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SELECT y.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS y;
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SELECT y.c AS c FROM (SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x) AS y(c);
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SELECT y.c AS c FROM (SELECT x.a AS c, x.b AS b FROM x AS x) AS y;
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SELECT a FROM (SELECT a FROM x AS x) y;
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SELECT y.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS y;
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SELECT a FROM (SELECT a AS a FROM x);
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SELECT _q_0.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS _q_0;
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SELECT a FROM (SELECT a FROM (SELECT a FROM x));
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SELECT _q_1.a AS a FROM (SELECT _q_0.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS _q_0) AS _q_1;
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SELECT x.a FROM x AS x JOIN (SELECT * FROM x) AS y ON x.a = y.a;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x JOIN (SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x) AS y ON x.a = y.a;
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--------------------------------------
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-- Joins
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--------------------------------------
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SELECT a, c FROM x JOIN y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT x.a AS a, y.c AS c FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT a, c FROM x, y;
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SELECT x.a AS a, y.c AS c FROM x AS x, y AS y;
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--------------------------------------
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-- Unions
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--------------------------------------
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SELECT a FROM x UNION SELECT a FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x UNION SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x;
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SELECT a FROM x UNION SELECT a FROM x UNION SELECT a FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x UNION SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x UNION SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x;
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SELECT a FROM (SELECT a FROM x UNION SELECT a FROM x);
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SELECT _q_0.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x UNION SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS _q_0;
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--------------------------------------
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-- Subqueries
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--------------------------------------
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SELECT a FROM x WHERE b IN (SELECT c FROM y);
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x WHERE x.b IN (SELECT y.c AS c FROM y AS y);
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# execute: false
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SELECT (SELECT c FROM y) FROM x;
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SELECT (SELECT y.c AS c FROM y AS y) AS _col_0 FROM x AS x;
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SELECT a FROM (SELECT a FROM x) WHERE a IN (SELECT b FROM (SELECT b FROM y));
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SELECT _q_1.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS _q_1 WHERE _q_1.a IN (SELECT _q_0.b AS b FROM (SELECT y.b AS b FROM y AS y) AS _q_0);
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--------------------------------------
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-- Correlated subqueries
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--------------------------------------
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SELECT a FROM x WHERE b IN (SELECT c FROM y WHERE y.b = x.a);
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x WHERE x.b IN (SELECT y.c AS c FROM y AS y WHERE y.b = x.a);
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SELECT a FROM x WHERE b IN (SELECT c FROM y WHERE y.b = a);
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x WHERE x.b IN (SELECT y.c AS c FROM y AS y WHERE y.b = x.a);
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SELECT a FROM x WHERE b IN (SELECT b FROM y AS x);
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SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x WHERE x.b IN (SELECT x.b AS b FROM y AS x);
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SELECT a FROM x AS i WHERE b IN (SELECT b FROM y AS j WHERE j.b IN (SELECT c FROM y AS k WHERE k.b = j.b));
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SELECT i.a AS a FROM x AS i WHERE i.b IN (SELECT j.b AS b FROM y AS j WHERE j.b IN (SELECT k.c AS c FROM y AS k WHERE k.b = j.b));
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# execute: false
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SELECT (SELECT n.a FROM n WHERE n.id = m.id) FROM m AS m;
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SELECT (SELECT n.a AS a FROM n AS n WHERE n.id = m.id) AS _col_0 FROM m AS m;
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--------------------------------------
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-- Expand *
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--------------------------------------
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SELECT * FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x;
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SELECT x.* FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x;
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SELECT * FROM x JOIN y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b, y.b AS b, y.c AS c FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT x.* FROM x JOIN y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT x.*, y.* FROM x JOIN y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b, y.b AS b, y.c AS c FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT a FROM (SELECT * FROM x);
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SELECT _q_0.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x) AS _q_0;
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SELECT * FROM (SELECT a FROM x);
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SELECT _q_0.a AS a FROM (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) AS _q_0;
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SELECT * FROM x GROUP BY 1, 2;
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SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x GROUP BY x.a, x.b;
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--------------------------------------
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-- CTEs
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--------------------------------------
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WITH z AS (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x) SELECT z.a AS a FROM z;
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WITH z AS (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) SELECT z.a AS a FROM z;
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WITH z(a) AS (SELECT a FROM x) SELECT * FROM z;
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WITH z AS (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) SELECT z.a AS a FROM z;
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WITH z AS (SELECT a FROM x) SELECT * FROM z as q;
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WITH z AS (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) SELECT q.a AS a FROM z AS q;
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WITH z AS (SELECT a FROM x) SELECT * FROM z;
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WITH z AS (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x) SELECT z.a AS a FROM z;
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WITH z AS (SELECT a FROM x), q AS (SELECT * FROM z) SELECT * FROM q;
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WITH z AS (SELECT x.a AS a FROM x AS x), q AS (SELECT z.a AS a FROM z) SELECT q.a AS a FROM q;
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WITH z AS (SELECT * FROM x) SELECT * FROM z UNION SELECT * FROM z;
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WITH z AS (SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x) SELECT z.a AS a, z.b AS b FROM z UNION SELECT z.a AS a, z.b AS b FROM z;
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WITH z AS (SELECT * FROM x), q AS (SELECT b FROM z) SELECT b FROM q;
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WITH z AS (SELECT x.a AS a, x.b AS b FROM x AS x), q AS (SELECT z.b AS b FROM z) SELECT q.b AS b FROM q;
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WITH z AS ((SELECT b FROM x UNION ALL SELECT b FROM y) ORDER BY b) SELECT * FROM z;
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WITH z AS ((SELECT x.b AS b FROM x AS x UNION ALL SELECT y.b AS b FROM y AS y) ORDER BY b) SELECT z.b AS b FROM z;
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--------------------------------------
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-- Except and Replace
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--------------------------------------
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# execute: false
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SELECT * REPLACE(a AS d) FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS d, x.b AS b FROM x AS x;
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# execute: false
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SELECT * EXCEPT(b) REPLACE(a AS d) FROM x;
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SELECT x.a AS d FROM x AS x;
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SELECT x.* EXCEPT(a), y.* FROM x, y;
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SELECT x.b AS b, y.b AS b, y.c AS c FROM x AS x, y AS y;
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SELECT * EXCEPT(a) FROM x;
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SELECT x.b AS b FROM x AS x;
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--------------------------------------
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-- Using
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--------------------------------------
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SELECT x.b FROM x JOIN y USING (b);
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SELECT x.b AS b FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT x.b FROM x JOIN y USING (b) JOIN z USING (b);
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SELECT x.b AS b FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b JOIN z AS z ON x.b = z.b;
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SELECT b FROM x AS x2 JOIN y AS y2 USING (b);
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SELECT COALESCE(x2.b, y2.b) AS b FROM x AS x2 JOIN y AS y2 ON x2.b = y2.b;
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SELECT b FROM x JOIN y USING (b) WHERE b = 1 and y.b = 2;
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SELECT COALESCE(x.b, y.b) AS b FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b WHERE COALESCE(x.b, y.b) = 1 AND y.b = 2;
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SELECT b FROM x JOIN y USING (b) JOIN z USING (b);
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SELECT COALESCE(x.b, y.b, z.b) AS b FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b JOIN z AS z ON x.b = z.b;
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SELECT * FROM x JOIN y USING(b);
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SELECT x.a AS a, COALESCE(x.b, y.b) AS b, y.c AS c FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT x.* FROM x JOIN y USING(b);
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SELECT x.a AS a, COALESCE(x.b, y.b) AS b FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT * FROM x LEFT JOIN y USING(b);
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SELECT x.a AS a, COALESCE(x.b, y.b) AS b, y.c AS c FROM x AS x LEFT JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT b FROM x JOIN y USING(b);
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SELECT COALESCE(x.b, y.b) AS b FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT b, c FROM x JOIN y USING(b);
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SELECT COALESCE(x.b, y.b) AS b, y.c AS c FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT b, c FROM y JOIN z USING(b, c);
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SELECT COALESCE(y.b, z.b) AS b, COALESCE(y.c, z.c) AS c FROM y AS y JOIN z AS z ON y.b = z.b AND y.c = z.c;
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SELECT * FROM y JOIN z USING(b, c);
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SELECT COALESCE(y.b, z.b) AS b, COALESCE(y.c, z.c) AS c FROM y AS y JOIN z AS z ON y.b = z.b AND y.c = z.c;
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SELECT * FROM y JOIN z USING(b, c) WHERE b = 2 AND c = 3;
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SELECT COALESCE(y.b, z.b) AS b, COALESCE(y.c, z.c) AS c FROM y AS y JOIN z AS z ON y.b = z.b AND y.c = z.c WHERE COALESCE(y.b, z.b) = 2 AND COALESCE(y.c, z.c) = 3;
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-- We can safely convert `b` to `x.b` in the following two queries, because the original queries
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-- would be invalid if `b` also existed in `t`'s schema (which we don't know), due to ambiguity.
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# execute: false
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SELECT b FROM x JOIN t USING(a);
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SELECT x.b AS b FROM x AS x JOIN t AS t ON x.a = t.a;
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# execute: false
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SELECT b FROM t JOIN x USING(a);
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SELECT x.b AS b FROM t AS t JOIN x AS x ON t.a = x.a;
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# execute: false
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SELECT a FROM t1 JOIN t2 USING(a);
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SELECT COALESCE(t1.a, t2.a) AS a FROM t1 AS t1 JOIN t2 AS t2 ON t1.a = t2.a;
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--------------------------------------
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-- Hint with table reference
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--------------------------------------
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# dialect: spark
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SELECT /*+ BROADCAST(y) */ x.b FROM x JOIN y ON x.b = y.b;
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SELECT /*+ BROADCAST(y) */ x.b AS b FROM x AS x JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b;
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--------------------------------------
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-- UDTF
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--------------------------------------
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# execute: false
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SELECT c FROM x LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE (a) AS c;
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SELECT _q_0.c AS c FROM x AS x LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(x.a) _q_0 AS c;
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# execute: false
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SELECT c FROM xx LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE (a) AS c;
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SELECT _q_0.c AS c FROM xx AS xx LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(xx.a) _q_0 AS c;
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# execute: false
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SELECT c FROM x LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE (a) t AS c;
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SELECT t.c AS c FROM x AS x LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(x.a) t AS c;
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# execute: false
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SELECT aa FROM x, UNNEST(a) AS t(aa);
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SELECT t.aa AS aa FROM x AS x, UNNEST(x.a) AS t(aa);
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# dialect: bigquery
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# execute: false
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SELECT aa FROM x, UNNEST(a) AS aa;
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SELECT aa AS aa FROM x AS x, UNNEST(x.a) AS aa;
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# dialect: presto
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SELECT x.a, i.b FROM x CROSS JOIN UNNEST(SPLIT(b, ',')) AS i(b);
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SELECT x.a AS a, i.b AS b FROM x AS x CROSS JOIN UNNEST(SPLIT(x.b, ',')) AS i(b);
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# execute: false
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SELECT c FROM (SELECT 1 a) AS x LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(a) AS c;
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SELECT _q_0.c AS c FROM (SELECT 1 AS a) AS x LATERAL VIEW EXPLODE(x.a) _q_0 AS c;
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--------------------------------------
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-- Window functions
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--------------------------------------
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-- ORDER BY in window function
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SELECT a + 1 AS a, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a) AS row_num FROM x;
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SELECT x.a + 1 AS a, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY x.b ORDER BY x.a) AS row_num FROM x AS x;
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# dialect: bigquery
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SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY a ORDER BY b) AS row_num FROM x QUALIFY row_num = 1;
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SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY x.a ORDER BY x.b) AS row_num FROM x AS x QUALIFY row_num = 1;
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# dialect: bigquery
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SELECT x.b, x.a FROM x LEFT JOIN y ON x.b = y.b QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY x.b ORDER BY x.a DESC) = 1;
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SELECT x.b AS b, x.a AS a FROM x AS x LEFT JOIN y AS y ON x.b = y.b QUALIFY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY x.b ORDER BY x.a DESC) = 1;
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