404 lines
13 KiB
C
404 lines
13 KiB
C
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2008-2024 OARC, Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2007-2008, Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2007, The Measurement Factory, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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*
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "asn_index.h"
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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#include "hashtbl.h"
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#include "syslog_debug.h"
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#include "geoip.h"
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#if defined(HAVE_LIBGEOIP) && defined(HAVE_GEOIP_H)
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#define HAVE_GEOIP 1
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#include <GeoIP.h>
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_LIBMAXMINDDB) && defined(HAVE_MAXMINDDB_H)
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#define HAVE_MAXMINDDB 1
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#include <maxminddb.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_MAXMINDDB
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#include "compat.h"
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#endif
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_MAXMINDDB
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#endif
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extern int debug_flag;
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extern char* geoip_asn_v4_dat;
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extern int geoip_asn_v4_options;
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extern char* geoip_asn_v6_dat;
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extern int geoip_asn_v6_options;
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extern enum geoip_backend asn_indexer_backend;
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extern char* maxminddb_asn;
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static hashfunc asn_hashfunc;
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static hashkeycmp asn_cmpfunc;
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#define MAX_ARRAY_SZ 65536
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static hashtbl* theHash = NULL;
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static int next_idx = 0;
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#ifdef HAVE_GEOIP
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static GeoIP* geoip = NULL;
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static GeoIP* geoip6 = NULL;
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_MAXMINDDB
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static MMDB_s mmdb;
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static char _mmasn[32];
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static int have_mmdb = 0;
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#endif
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static char ipstr[81];
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#ifdef HAVE_GEOIP
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static char* nodb = "NODB";
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#endif
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static char* unknown = "??";
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static char* unknown_v4 = "?4";
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static char* unknown_v6 = "?6";
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static char* _asn = NULL;
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typedef struct {
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char* asn;
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int index;
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} asnobj;
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const char*
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asn_get_from_message(dns_message* m)
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{
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transport_message* tm = m->tm;
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const char* asn = unknown;
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if (asn_indexer_backend == geoip_backend_libgeoip) {
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if (!inXaddr_ntop(&tm->src_ip_addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr) - 1)) {
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dfprint(0, "asn_index: Error converting IP address");
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return unknown;
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}
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}
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if (_asn) {
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free(_asn);
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_asn = NULL;
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}
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switch (tm->ip_version) {
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case 4:
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switch (asn_indexer_backend) {
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case geoip_backend_libgeoip:
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#ifdef HAVE_GEOIP
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if (geoip) {
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if ((_asn = GeoIP_name_by_addr(geoip, ipstr))) {
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/* libgeoip reports for networks with the same ASN different network names.
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* Probably it uses the network description, not the AS description. Therefore,
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* we truncate after the first space and only use the AS number. Mappings
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* to AS names must be done in the presenter.
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*/
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char* truncate = strchr(_asn, ' ');
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if (truncate) {
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*truncate = 0;
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}
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asn = _asn;
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} else {
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asn = unknown_v4;
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}
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} else {
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asn = nodb;
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}
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#endif
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break;
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case geoip_backend_libmaxminddb:
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#ifdef HAVE_MAXMINDDB
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if (have_mmdb) {
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struct sockaddr_in s;
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int ret;
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MMDB_lookup_result_s r;
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s.sin_family = AF_INET;
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s.sin_addr = tm->src_ip_addr.in4;
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r = MMDB_lookup_sockaddr(&mmdb, (struct sockaddr*)&s, &ret);
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if (ret == MMDB_SUCCESS && r.found_entry) {
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MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
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if (MMDB_get_value(&r.entry, &entry_data, "autonomous_system_number", 0) == MMDB_SUCCESS) {
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switch (entry_data.type) {
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case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
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snprintf(_mmasn, sizeof(_mmasn), "%" PRIu16, entry_data.uint16);
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asn = _mmasn;
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break;
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case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
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snprintf(_mmasn, sizeof(_mmasn), "%" PRIu32, entry_data.uint32);
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asn = _mmasn;
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break;
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case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_INT32:
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snprintf(_mmasn, sizeof(_mmasn), "%" PRId32, entry_data.int32);
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asn = _mmasn;
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break;
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case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
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snprintf(_mmasn, sizeof(_mmasn), "%" PRIu64, entry_data.uint64);
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asn = _mmasn;
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break;
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default:
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dfprintf(1, "asn_index: found entry in MMDB but unknown type %u", entry_data.type);
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asn = unknown_v4;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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asn = unknown_v4;
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#endif
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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break;
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case 6:
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switch (asn_indexer_backend) {
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case geoip_backend_libgeoip:
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#ifdef HAVE_GEOIP
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if (geoip6) {
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if ((_asn = GeoIP_name_by_addr_v6(geoip6, ipstr))) {
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/* libgeoip reports for networks with the same ASN different network names.
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* Probably it uses the network description, not the AS description. Therefore,
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* we truncate after the first space and only use the AS number. Mappings
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* to AS names must be done in the presenter.
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*/
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char* truncate = strchr(_asn, ' ');
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if (truncate) {
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*truncate = 0;
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}
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asn = _asn;
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} else {
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asn = unknown_v6;
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}
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} else {
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asn = nodb;
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}
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#endif
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break;
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case geoip_backend_libmaxminddb:
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#ifdef HAVE_MAXMINDDB
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if (have_mmdb) {
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struct sockaddr_in6 s;
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int ret;
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MMDB_lookup_result_s r;
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s.sin6_family = AF_INET;
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s.sin6_addr = tm->src_ip_addr.in6;
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r = MMDB_lookup_sockaddr(&mmdb, (struct sockaddr*)&s, &ret);
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if (ret == MMDB_SUCCESS && r.found_entry) {
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MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
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if (MMDB_get_value(&r.entry, &entry_data, "autonomous_system_number", 0) == MMDB_SUCCESS) {
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switch (entry_data.type) {
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case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
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snprintf(_mmasn, sizeof(_mmasn), "%" PRIu16, entry_data.uint16);
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asn = _mmasn;
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break;
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case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
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snprintf(_mmasn, sizeof(_mmasn), "%" PRIu32, entry_data.uint32);
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asn = _mmasn;
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break;
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case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_INT32:
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snprintf(_mmasn, sizeof(_mmasn), "%" PRId32, entry_data.int32);
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asn = _mmasn;
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break;
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case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
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snprintf(_mmasn, sizeof(_mmasn), "%" PRIu64, entry_data.uint64);
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asn = _mmasn;
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break;
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default:
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dfprintf(1, "asn_index: found entry in MMDB but unknown type %u", entry_data.type);
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asn = unknown_v6;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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asn = unknown_v6;
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#endif
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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dfprintf(1, "asn_index: network name: %s", asn);
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return asn;
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}
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int asn_indexer(const dns_message* m)
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{
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const char* asn;
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asnobj* obj;
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if (m->malformed)
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return -1;
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asn = asn_get_from_message((dns_message*)m);
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if (asn == NULL)
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return -1;
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if (NULL == theHash) {
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theHash = hash_create(MAX_ARRAY_SZ, asn_hashfunc, asn_cmpfunc, 1, afree, afree);
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if (NULL == theHash)
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return -1;
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}
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if ((obj = hash_find(asn, theHash))) {
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return obj->index;
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}
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obj = acalloc(1, sizeof(*obj));
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if (NULL == obj)
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return -1;
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obj->asn = astrdup(asn);
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if (NULL == obj->asn) {
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afree(obj);
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return -1;
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}
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obj->index = next_idx;
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if (0 != hash_add(obj->asn, obj, theHash)) {
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afree(obj->asn);
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afree(obj);
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return -1;
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}
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next_idx++;
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return obj->index;
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}
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int asn_iterator(const char** label)
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{
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asnobj* obj;
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static char label_buf[128];
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if (0 == next_idx)
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return -1;
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if (NULL == label) {
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/* initialize and tell caller how big the array is */
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hash_iter_init(theHash);
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return next_idx;
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}
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if ((obj = hash_iterate(theHash)) == NULL)
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return -1;
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snprintf(label_buf, sizeof(label_buf), "%s", obj->asn);
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*label = label_buf;
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return obj->index;
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}
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void asn_reset()
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{
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theHash = NULL;
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next_idx = 0;
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}
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static unsigned int
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asn_hashfunc(const void* key)
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{
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return hashendian(key, strlen(key), 0);
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}
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static int
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asn_cmpfunc(const void* a, const void* b)
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{
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return strcasecmp(a, b);
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}
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void asn_init(void)
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{
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switch (asn_indexer_backend) {
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case geoip_backend_libgeoip:
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#ifdef HAVE_GEOIP
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if (geoip_asn_v4_dat) {
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geoip = GeoIP_open(geoip_asn_v4_dat, geoip_asn_v4_options);
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if (geoip == NULL) {
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dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "asn_index: Error opening IPv4 ASNum DB. Make sure libgeoip's GeoIPASNum.dat file is available");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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if (geoip_asn_v6_dat) {
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geoip6 = GeoIP_open(geoip_asn_v6_dat, geoip_asn_v6_options);
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if (geoip6 == NULL) {
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dsyslog(LOG_ERR, "asn_index: Error opening IPv6 ASNum DB. Make sure libgeoip's GeoIPASNumv6.dat file is available");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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memset(ipstr, 0, sizeof(ipstr));
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if (geoip || geoip6) {
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dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "asn_index: Sucessfully initialized GeoIP ASN");
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} else {
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dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "asn_index: No database loaded for GeoIP ASN");
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}
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#endif
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break;
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case geoip_backend_libmaxminddb:
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#ifdef HAVE_MAXMINDDB
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if (maxminddb_asn) {
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int ret;
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char errbuf[512];
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ret = MMDB_open(maxminddb_asn, 0, &mmdb);
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if (ret == MMDB_IO_ERROR) {
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dsyslogf(LOG_ERR, "asn_index: Error opening MaxMind ASN, IO error: %s", dsc_strerror(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
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exit(1);
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} else if (ret != MMDB_SUCCESS) {
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dsyslogf(LOG_ERR, "asn_index: Error opening MaxMind ASN: %s", MMDB_strerror(ret));
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exit(1);
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}
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dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "asn_index: Sucessfully initialized MaxMind ASN");
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have_mmdb = 1;
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} else {
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dsyslog(LOG_INFO, "asn_index: No database loaded for MaxMind ASN");
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}
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#endif
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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