//  Copyright (c) 2023 Couchbase, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// 		http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

//go:build vectors
// +build vectors

package collector

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/search"
	index "github.com/blevesearch/bleve_index_api"
)

type collectStoreKNN struct {
	internalHeaps []collectorStore
	kValues       []int64
	allHits       map[*search.DocumentMatch]struct{}
	ejectedDocs   map[*search.DocumentMatch]struct{}
}

func newStoreKNN(internalHeaps []collectorStore, kValues []int64) *collectStoreKNN {
	return &collectStoreKNN{
		internalHeaps: internalHeaps,
		kValues:       kValues,
		ejectedDocs:   make(map[*search.DocumentMatch]struct{}),
		allHits:       make(map[*search.DocumentMatch]struct{}),
	}
}

// Adds a document to the collector store and returns the documents that were ejected
// from the store. The documents that were ejected from the store are the ones that
// were not in the top K documents for any of the heaps.
// These document are put back into the pool document match pool in the KNN Collector.
func (c *collectStoreKNN) AddDocument(doc *search.DocumentMatch) []*search.DocumentMatch {
	for heapIdx := 0; heapIdx < len(c.internalHeaps); heapIdx++ {
		if _, ok := doc.ScoreBreakdown[heapIdx]; !ok {
			continue
		}
		ejectedDoc := c.internalHeaps[heapIdx].AddNotExceedingSize(doc, int(c.kValues[heapIdx]))
		if ejectedDoc != nil {
			delete(ejectedDoc.ScoreBreakdown, heapIdx)
			c.ejectedDocs[ejectedDoc] = struct{}{}
		}
	}
	var rv []*search.DocumentMatch
	for doc := range c.ejectedDocs {
		if len(doc.ScoreBreakdown) == 0 {
			rv = append(rv, doc)
		}
		// clear out the ejectedDocs map to reuse it in the next AddDocument call
		delete(c.ejectedDocs, doc)
	}
	return rv
}

func (c *collectStoreKNN) Final(fixup collectorFixup) (search.DocumentMatchCollection, error) {
	for _, heap := range c.internalHeaps {
		for _, doc := range heap.Internal() {
			// duplicates may be present across the internal heaps
			// meaning the same document match may be in the top K
			// for multiple KNN queries.
			c.allHits[doc] = struct{}{}
		}
	}
	size := len(c.allHits)
	if size <= 0 {
		return make(search.DocumentMatchCollection, 0), nil
	}
	rv := make(search.DocumentMatchCollection, size)
	i := 0
	for doc := range c.allHits {
		if fixup != nil {
			err := fixup(doc)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
		}
		rv[i] = doc
		i++
	}
	return rv, nil
}

func MakeKNNDocMatchHandler(ctx *search.SearchContext) (search.DocumentMatchHandler, error) {
	var hc *KNNCollector
	var ok bool
	if hc, ok = ctx.Collector.(*KNNCollector); ok {
		return func(d *search.DocumentMatch) error {
			if d == nil {
				return nil
			}
			toRelease := hc.knnStore.AddDocument(d)
			for _, doc := range toRelease {
				ctx.DocumentMatchPool.Put(doc)
			}
			return nil
		}, nil
	}
	return nil, nil
}

func GetNewKNNCollectorStore(kArray []int64) *collectStoreKNN {
	internalHeaps := make([]collectorStore, len(kArray))
	for knnIdx, k := range kArray {
		// TODO - Check if the datatype of k can be made into an int instead of int64
		idx := knnIdx
		internalHeaps[idx] = getOptimalCollectorStore(int(k), 0, func(i, j *search.DocumentMatch) int {
			if i.ScoreBreakdown[idx] < j.ScoreBreakdown[idx] {
				return 1
			}
			return -1
		})
	}
	return newStoreKNN(internalHeaps, kArray)
}

// implements Collector interface
type KNNCollector struct {
	knnStore *collectStoreKNN
	size     int
	total    uint64
	took     time.Duration
	results  search.DocumentMatchCollection
	maxScore float64
}

func NewKNNCollector(kArray []int64, size int64) *KNNCollector {
	return &KNNCollector{
		knnStore: GetNewKNNCollectorStore(kArray),
		size:     int(size),
	}
}

func (hc *KNNCollector) Collect(ctx context.Context, searcher search.Searcher, reader index.IndexReader) error {
	startTime := time.Now()
	var err error
	var next *search.DocumentMatch

	// pre-allocate enough space in the DocumentMatchPool
	// unless the sum of K is too large, then cap it
	// everything should still work, just allocates DocumentMatches on demand
	backingSize := hc.size
	if backingSize > PreAllocSizeSkipCap {
		backingSize = PreAllocSizeSkipCap + 1
	}
	searchContext := &search.SearchContext{
		DocumentMatchPool: search.NewDocumentMatchPool(backingSize+searcher.DocumentMatchPoolSize(), 0),
		Collector:         hc,
		IndexReader:       reader,
	}

	dmHandlerMakerKNN := MakeKNNDocMatchHandler
	if cv := ctx.Value(search.MakeKNNDocumentMatchHandlerKey); cv != nil {
		dmHandlerMakerKNN = cv.(search.MakeKNNDocumentMatchHandler)
	}
	// use the application given builder for making the custom document match
	// handler and perform callbacks/invocations on the newly made handler.
	dmHandler, err := dmHandlerMakerKNN(searchContext)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		search.RecordSearchCost(ctx, search.AbortM, 0)
		return ctx.Err()
	default:
		next, err = searcher.Next(searchContext)
	}
	for err == nil && next != nil {
		if hc.total%CheckDoneEvery == 0 {
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
				search.RecordSearchCost(ctx, search.AbortM, 0)
				return ctx.Err()
			default:
			}
		}
		hc.total++

		err = dmHandler(next)
		if err != nil {
			break
		}

		next, err = searcher.Next(searchContext)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// help finalize/flush the results in case
	// of custom document match handlers.
	err = dmHandler(nil)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// compute search duration
	hc.took = time.Since(startTime)

	// finalize actual results
	err = hc.finalizeResults(reader)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (hc *KNNCollector) finalizeResults(r index.IndexReader) error {
	var err error
	hc.results, err = hc.knnStore.Final(func(doc *search.DocumentMatch) error {
		if doc.ID == "" {
			// look up the id since we need it for lookup
			var err error
			doc.ID, err = r.ExternalID(doc.IndexInternalID)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		return nil
	})
	return err
}

func (hc *KNNCollector) Results() search.DocumentMatchCollection {
	return hc.results
}

func (hc *KNNCollector) Total() uint64 {
	return hc.total
}

func (hc *KNNCollector) MaxScore() float64 {
	return hc.maxScore
}

func (hc *KNNCollector) Took() time.Duration {
	return hc.took
}

func (hc *KNNCollector) SetFacetsBuilder(facetsBuilder *search.FacetsBuilder) {
	// facet unsupported for vector search
}

func (hc *KNNCollector) FacetResults() search.FacetResults {
	// facet unsupported for vector search
	return nil
}