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gitlint/docs/rules.md

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# Overview #
The table below shows an overview of all gitlint's built-in rules.
Note that you can also [write your own user-defined rule](user_defined_rules.md) in case you don't find
what you're looking for.
The rest of this page contains details on the available configuration options for each built-in rule.
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-------------------|-------------------------------------------
T1 | title-max-length | >= 0.1.0 | Title length must be < 72 chars.
T2 | title-trailing-whitespace | >= 0.1.0 | Title cannot have trailing whitespace (space or tab)
T3 | title-trailing-punctuation | >= 0.1.0 | Title cannot have trailing punctuation (?:!.,;)
T4 | title-hard-tab | >= 0.1.0 | Title cannot contain hard tab characters (\t)
T5 | title-must-not-contain-word | >= 0.1.0 | Title cannot contain certain words (default: "WIP")
T6 | title-leading-whitespace | >= 0.4.0 | Title cannot have leading whitespace (space or tab)
T7 | title-match-regex | >= 0.5.0 | Title must match a given regex (default: .*)
B1 | body-max-line-length | >= 0.1.0 | Lines in the body must be < 80 chars
B2 | body-trailing-whitespace | >= 0.1.0 | Body cannot have trailing whitespace (space or tab)
B3 | body-hard-tab | >= 0.1.0 | Body cannot contain hard tab characters (\t)
B4 | body-first-line-empty | >= 0.1.0 | First line of the body (second line of commit message) must be empty
B5 | body-min-length | >= 0.4.0 | Body length must be at least 20 characters
B6 | body-is-missing | >= 0.4.0 | Body message must be specified
B7 | body-changed-file-mention | >= 0.4.0 | Body must contain references to certain files if those files are changed in the last commit
M1 | author-valid-email | >= 0.9.0 | Author email address must be a valid email address
I1 | ignore-by-title | >= 0.10.0 | Ignore a commit based on matching its title
I2 | ignore-by-body | >= 0.10.0 | Ignore a commit based on matching its body
## T1: title-max-length ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
T1 | title-max-length | >= 0.1 | Title length must be < 72 chars.
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
---------------|-----------------|---------|----------------------------------
line-length | >= 0.2 | 72 | Maximum allowed title length
## T2: title-trailing-whitespace ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
T2 | title-trailing-whitespace | >= 0.1 | Title cannot have trailing whitespace (space or tab)
## T3: title-trailing-punctuation ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
T3 | title-trailing-punctuation | >= 0.1 | Title cannot have trailing punctuation (?:!.,;)
## T4: title-hard-tab ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
T4 | title-hard-tab | >= 0.1 | Title cannot contain hard tab characters (\t)
## T5: title-must-not-contain-word ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
T5 | title-must-not-contain-word | >= 0.1 | Title cannot contain certain words (default: "WIP")
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
---------------|-----------------|---------|----------------------------------
words | >= 0.3 | WIP | Comma-separated list of words that should not be used in the title. Matching is case insensitive
## T6: title-leading-whitespace ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
T6 | title-leading-whitespace | >= 0.4 | Title cannot have leading whitespace (space or tab)
## T7: title-match-regex ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
T7 | title-match-regex | >= 0.5 | Title must match a given regex (default: .*)
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
---------------|-----------------|---------|----------------------------------
regex | >= 0.5 | .* | [Python-style regular expression](https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/re.html) that the title should match.
## B1: body-max-line-length ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
B1 | body-max-line-length | >= 0.1 | Lines in the body must be < 80 chars
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
---------------|-----------------|---------|----------------------------------
line-length | >= 0.2 | 80 | Maximum allowed line length in the commit message body
## B2: body-trailing-whitespace ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
B2 | body-trailing-whitespace | >= 0.1 | Body cannot have trailing whitespace (space or tab)
## B3: body-hard-tab ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
B3 | body-hard-tab | >= 0.1 | Body cannot contain hard tab characters (\t)
## B4: body-first-line-empty ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
B4 | body-first-line-empty | >= 0.1 | First line of the body (second line of commit message) must be empty
## B5: body-min-length ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
B5 | body-min-length | >= 0.4 | Body length must be at least 20 characters. In versions >= 0.8.0, gitlint will not count newline characters.
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
---------------|-----------------|---------|----------------------------------
min-length | >= 0.4 | 20 | Minimum number of required characters in body
## B6: body-is-missing ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
B6 | body-is-missing | >= 0.4 | Body message must be specified
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
----------------------|-----------------|-----------|----------------------------------
ignore-merge-commits | >= 0.4 | true | Whether this rule should be ignored during merge commits. Allowed values: true,false.
## B7: body-changed-file-mention ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
B7 | body-changed-file-mention | >= 0.4 | Body must contain references to certain files if those files are changed in the last commit
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
----------------------|-----------------|--------------|----------------------------------
files | >= 0.4 | (empty) | Comma-separated list of files that need to an explicit mention in the commit message in case they are changed.
## M1: author-valid-email ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
M1 | author-valid-email | >= 0.8.3 | Author email address must be a valid email address
!!! note
Email addresses are [notoriously hard to validate and the official email valid spec is often too loose for any real world application](http://stackoverflow.com/a/201378/381010).
Gitlint by default takes a pragmatic approach and requires users to enter email addresses that contain a name, domain and tld and has no spaces.
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
----------------------|-------------------|------------------------------|----------------------------------
regex | >= 0.9.0 | ```[^@ ]+@[^@ ]+\.[^@ ]+``` | Regex the commit author email address is matched against
!!! note
An often recurring use-case is to only allow email addresses from a certain domain. The following regular expression achieves this: ```[^@]+@foo.com```
## I1: ignore-by-title ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
I1 | ignore-by-title | >= 0.10.0 | Ignore a commit based on matching its title.
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
----------------------|-------------------|------------------------------|----------------------------------
regex | >= 0.10.0 | None | Regex to match against commit title. On match, the commit will be ignored.
ignore | >= 0.10.0 | all | Comma-seperated list of rule names or ids to ignore when this rule is matched.
### Examples
#### .gitlint
```ini
# Match commit titles starting with Release
# For those commits, ignore title-max-length and body-min-length rules
[ignore-by-title]
regex=^Release(.*)
ignore=title-max-length,body-min-length
# ignore all rules by setting ignore to 'all'
# ignore=all
```
## I2: ignore-by-body ##
ID | Name | gitlint version | Description
------|-----------------------------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------
I2 | ignore-by-body | >= 0.10.0 | Ignore a commit based on matching its body.
### Options ###
Name | gitlint version | Default | Description
----------------------|-------------------|------------------------------|----------------------------------
regex | >= 0.10.0 | None | Regex to match against each line of the body. On match, the commit will be ignored.
ignore | >= 0.10.0 | all | Comma-seperated list of rule names or ids to ignore when this rule is matched.
### Examples
#### .gitlint
```ini
# Ignore all commits with a commit message body with a line that contains 'release'
[ignore-by-body]
regex=(.*)release(.*)
ignore=all
# For matching commits, only ignore rules T1, body-min-length, B6.
# You can use both names as well as ids to refer to other rules.
[ignore-by-body]
regex=(.*)release(.*)
ignore=T1,body-min-length,B6
```