telegraf/plugins/processors/execd/README.md

# Execd Processor Plugin

The `execd` processor plugin runs an external program as a separate process and
pipes metrics in to the process's STDIN and reads processed metrics from its
STDOUT.  The programs must accept influx line protocol on standard in (STDIN)
and output metrics in influx line protocol to standard output (STDOUT).

Program output on standard error is mirrored to the telegraf log.

Telegraf minimum version: Telegraf 1.15.0

## Caveats

- Metrics with tracking will be considered "delivered" as soon as they are passed
  to the external process. There is currently no way to match up which metric
  coming out of the execd process relates to which metric going in (keep in mind
  that processors can add and drop metrics, and that this is all done
  asynchronously).
- it's not currently possible to use a data_format other than "influx", due to
  the requirement that it is serialize-parse symmetrical and does not lose any
  critical type data.

## Global configuration options <!-- @/docs/includes/plugin_config.md -->

In addition to the plugin-specific configuration settings, plugins support
additional global and plugin configuration settings. These settings are used to
modify metrics, tags, and field or create aliases and configure ordering, etc.
See the [CONFIGURATION.md][CONFIGURATION.md] for more details.

[CONFIGURATION.md]: ../../../docs/CONFIGURATION.md#plugins

## Configuration

```toml @sample.conf
# Run executable as long-running processor plugin
[[processors.execd]]
  ## One program to run as daemon.
  ## NOTE: process and each argument should each be their own string
  ## eg: command = ["/path/to/your_program", "arg1", "arg2"]
  command = ["cat"]

  ## Environment variables
  ## Array of "key=value" pairs to pass as environment variables
  ## e.g. "KEY=value", "USERNAME=John Doe",
  ## "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/custom/lib64:/usr/local/libs"
  # environment = []

  ## Delay before the process is restarted after an unexpected termination
  # restart_delay = "10s"

  ## Serialization format for communicating with the executed program
  ## Please note that the corresponding data-format must exist both in
  ## parsers and serializers
  # data_format = "influx"
```

## Example

### Go daemon example

This go daemon reads a metric from stdin, multiplies the "count" field by 2,
and writes the metric back out.

```go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"

    "github.com/influxdata/telegraf/metric"
    "github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/parsers/influx"
    serializers_influx "github.com/influxdata/telegraf/plugins/serializers/influx"
)

func main() {
    parser := influx.NewStreamParser(os.Stdin)
    serializer := serializers_influx.Serializer{}
    if err := serializer.Init(); err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "serializer init failed: %v\n", err)
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    for {
        metric, err := parser.Next()
        if err != nil {
            if err == influx.EOF {
                return // stream ended
            }
            if parseErr, isParseError := err.(*influx.ParseError); isParseError {
                fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "parse ERR %v\n", parseErr)
                os.Exit(1)
            }
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERR %v\n", err)
            os.Exit(1)
        }

        c, found := metric.GetField("count")
        if !found {
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "metric has no count field\n")
            os.Exit(1)
        }
        switch t := c.(type) {
        case float64:
            t *= 2
            metric.AddField("count", t)
        case int64:
            t *= 2
            metric.AddField("count", t)
        default:
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "count is not an unknown type, it's a %T\n", c)
            os.Exit(1)
        }
        b, err := serializer.Serialize(metric)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERR %v\n", err)
            os.Exit(1)
        }
        fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, string(b))
    }
}
```

to run it, you'd build the binary using go, eg `go build -o multiplier.exe
main.go`

```toml
[[processors.execd]]
  command = ["multiplier.exe"]
```

### Ruby daemon

- See [Ruby daemon](./examples/multiplier_line_protocol/multiplier_line_protocol.rb)

```toml
[[processors.execd]]
  command = ["ruby", "plugins/processors/execd/examples/multiplier_line_protocol/multiplier_line_protocol.rb"]
```