nvme-cli/plugins/micron/micron-nvme.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright (c) Micron, Inc 2024.
 *
 * @file: micron-nvme.c
 * @brief: This module contains all the constructs needed for micron nvme-cli plugin.
 * @authors:Chaithanya Shoba <ashoba@micron.com>,
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "nvme.h"
#include "libnvme.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include "linux/types.h"
#include "nvme-print.h"
#include "util/cleanup.h"
#include "util/utils.h"

#define CREATE_CMD
#include "micron-nvme.h"

/* Supported Vendor specific feature ids */
#define MICRON_FEATURE_CLEAR_PCI_CORRECTABLE_ERRORS	0xC3
#define MICRON_FEATURE_CLEAR_FW_ACTIVATION_HISTORY	0xC1
#define MICRON_FEATURE_TELEMETRY_CONTROL_OPTION		0xCF
#define MICRON_FEATURE_SMBUS_OPTION			0xD5

/* Supported Vendor specific log page sizes */
#define C5_log_size (((452 + 16 * 1024) / 4) * 4096)
#define C0_log_size 512
#define C2_log_size 4096
#define D0_log_size 512
#define FB_log_size 512
#define E1_log_size 256
#define MaxLogChunk (16 * 1024)
#define CommonChunkSize (16 * 4096)

#define min(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (y) : (x))
#define SensorCount 8

/* Plugin version major_number.minor_number.patch */
static const char *__version_major = "1";
static const char *__version_minor = "0";
static const char *__version_patch = "14";

/*
 * supported models of micron plugin; new models should be added at the end
 * before UNKNOWN_MODEL. Make sure M5410 is first in the list !
 */
enum eDriveModel {
	M5410 = 0,
	M51AX,
	M51BX,
	M51CX,
	M5407,
	M5411,
	UNKNOWN_MODEL
};

#define MICRON_VENDOR_ID 0x1344

static char *fvendorid1 = "/sys/class/nvme/nvme%d/device/vendor";
static char *fvendorid2 = "/sys/class/misc/nvme%d/device/vendor";
static char *fdeviceid1 = "/sys/class/nvme/nvme%d/device/device";
static char *fdeviceid2 = "/sys/class/misc/nvme%d/device/device";
static unsigned short vendor_id;
static unsigned short device_id;

struct LogPageHeader_t {
	unsigned char numDwordsInLogPageHeaderLo;
	unsigned char logPageHeaderFormatVersion;
	unsigned char logPageId;
	unsigned char numDwordsInLogPageHeaderHi;
	unsigned int numValidDwordsInPayload;
	unsigned int numDwordsInEntireLogPage;
};

static void WriteData(__u8 *data, __u32 len, const char *dir, const char *file, const char *msg)
{
	char tempFolder[8192] = { 0 };
	FILE *fpOutFile = NULL;

	sprintf(tempFolder, "%s/%s", dir, file);
	fpOutFile = fopen(tempFolder, "ab+");
	if (fpOutFile) {
		if (fwrite(data, 1, len,  fpOutFile) != len)
			printf("Failed to write %s data to %s\n", msg, tempFolder);
		fclose(fpOutFile);
	} else	{
		printf("Failed to open %s file to write %s\n", tempFolder, msg);
	}
}

static int ReadSysFile(const char *file, unsigned short *id)
{
	int ret = 0;
	char idstr[32] = { '\0' };
	int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);

	if (fd < 0) {
		perror(file);
		return fd;
	}

	ret = read(fd, idstr, sizeof(idstr));
	close(fd);
	if (ret < 0)
		perror("read");
	else
		*id = strtol(idstr, NULL, 16);

	return ret;
}

static enum eDriveModel GetDriveModel(int idx)
{
	enum eDriveModel eModel = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	char path[512];

	sprintf(path, fvendorid1, idx);
	if (ReadSysFile(path, &vendor_id) < 0) {
		sprintf(path, fvendorid2, idx);
		ReadSysFile(path, &vendor_id);
	}
	sprintf(path, fdeviceid1, idx);
	if (ReadSysFile(path, &device_id) < 0) {
		sprintf(path, fdeviceid2, idx);
		ReadSysFile(path, &device_id);
	}
	if (vendor_id == MICRON_VENDOR_ID) {
		switch (device_id) {
		case 0x5196:
		case 0x51A0:
		case 0x51A1:
		case 0x51A2:
			eModel = M51AX;
			break;
		case 0x51B0:
		case 0x51B1:
		case 0x51B2:
			eModel = M51BX;
			break;
		case 0x51C0:
		case 0x51C1:
		case 0x51C2:
		case 0x51C3:
			eModel = M51CX;
			break;
		case 0x5405:
		case 0x5406:
		case 0x5407:
			eModel = M5407;
			break;
		case 0x5410:
			eModel = M5410;
			break;
		case 0x5411:
			eModel = M5411;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	return eModel;
}

static int ZipAndRemoveDir(char *strDirName, char *strFileName)
{
	int  err = 0;
	char strBuffer[PATH_MAX];
	int  nRet;
	bool is_tgz = false;
	struct stat sb;

	if (strstr(strFileName, ".tar.gz") || strstr(strFileName, ".tgz")) {
		sprintf(strBuffer, "tar -zcf \"%s\" \"%s\"", strFileName, strDirName);
		is_tgz = true;
	} else {
		sprintf(strBuffer, "zip -r \"%s\" \"%s\" >temp.txt 2>&1", strFileName,
				strDirName);
	}

	err = EINVAL;
	nRet = system(strBuffer);

	/* check if log file is created, if not print error message */
	if (nRet < 0 || (stat(strFileName, &sb) == -1)) {
		if (is_tgz)
			sprintf(strBuffer, "check if tar and gzip commands are installed");
		else
			sprintf(strBuffer, "check if zip command is installed");

		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create log data package, %s!\n", strBuffer);
	}

	sprintf(strBuffer, "rm -f -R \"%s\" >temp.txt 2>&1", strDirName);
	nRet = system(strBuffer);
	if (nRet < 0)
		printf("Failed to remove temporary files!\n");

	err = system("rm -f temp.txt");
	return err;
}

static int SetupDebugDataDirectories(char *strSN, char *strFilePath,
				     char *strMainDirName, char *strOSDirName,
				     char *strCtrlDirName)
{
	int err = 0;
	char strAppend[250];
	struct stat st;
	char *fileLocation = NULL;
	char *fileName;
	int length = 0;
	int nIndex = 0;
	char *strTemp = NULL;
	int j;
	int k = 0;
	int i = 0;

	if (strchr(strFilePath, '/')) {
		fileName = strrchr(strFilePath, '\\');
		if (!fileName)
			fileName = strrchr(strFilePath, '/');

		if (fileName) {
			if (!strcmp(fileName, "/"))
				goto exit_status;

			while (strFilePath[nIndex] != '\0') {
				if ('\\' == strFilePath[nIndex] && '\\' == strFilePath[nIndex + 1])
					goto exit_status;
				nIndex++;
			}

			length = (int)strlen(strFilePath) - (int)strlen(fileName);

			if (fileName == strFilePath)
				length = 1;

			fileLocation = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
			if (!fileLocation)
				goto exit_status;
			strncpy(fileLocation, strFilePath, length);
			fileLocation[length] = '\0';

			while (fileLocation[k] != '\0') {
				if (fileLocation[k] == '\\')
					fileLocation[k] = '/';
				k++;
			}

			length = (int)strlen(fileLocation);

			if (':' == fileLocation[length - 1]) {
				strTemp = (char *)malloc(length + 2);
				if (!strTemp) {
					free(fileLocation);
					goto exit_status;
				}
				strcpy(strTemp, fileLocation);
				strcat(strTemp, "/");
				free(fileLocation);

				length = (int)strlen(strTemp);
				fileLocation = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
				if (!fileLocation) {
					free(strTemp);
					goto exit_status;
				}

				memcpy(fileLocation, strTemp, length + 1);
				free(strTemp);
			}

			if (stat(fileLocation, &st)) {
				free(fileLocation);
				goto exit_status;
			}
			free(fileLocation);
		} else {
			goto exit_status;
		}
	}

	nIndex = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < (int)strlen(strSN); i++) {
		if (strSN[i] != ' ' && strSN[i] != '\n' && strSN[i] != '\t' && strSN[i] != '\r')
			strMainDirName[nIndex++] = strSN[i];
	}
	strMainDirName[nIndex] = '\0';

	j = 1;
	while (mkdir(strMainDirName, 0777) < 0) {
		if (errno != EEXIST) {
			err = -1;
			goto exit_status;
		}
		strMainDirName[nIndex] = '\0';
		sprintf(strAppend, "-%d", j);
		strcat(strMainDirName, strAppend);
		j++;
	}

	if (strOSDirName) {
		sprintf(strOSDirName, "%s/%s", strMainDirName, "OS");
		if (mkdir(strOSDirName, 0777) < 0) {
			rmdir(strMainDirName);
			err = -1;
			goto exit_status;
		}
	}
	if (strCtrlDirName) {
		sprintf(strCtrlDirName, "%s/%s", strMainDirName, "Controller");
		if (mkdir(strCtrlDirName, 0777) < 0) {
			if (strOSDirName)
				rmdir(strOSDirName);
			rmdir(strMainDirName);
			err = -1;
		}
	}

exit_status:
	return err;
}

static int GetLogPageSize(int nFD, unsigned char ucLogID, int *nLogSize)
{
	int err = 0;
	unsigned char pTmpBuf[CommonChunkSize] = { 0 };
	struct LogPageHeader_t *pLogHeader = NULL;

	if (ucLogID == 0xC1 || ucLogID == 0xC2 || ucLogID == 0xC4) {
		err = nvme_get_log_simple(nFD, ucLogID, CommonChunkSize, pTmpBuf);
		if (!err) {
			pLogHeader = (struct LogPageHeader_t *) pTmpBuf;
			struct LogPageHeader_t *pLogHeader1 = (struct LogPageHeader_t *) pLogHeader;
			*nLogSize = (int)(pLogHeader1->numDwordsInEntireLogPage) * 4;
			if (!pLogHeader1->logPageHeaderFormatVersion) {
				printf("Unsupported log page format version %d of log page : 0x%X\n",
				       ucLogID, err);
				*nLogSize = 0;
				err = -1;
			}
		} else {
			printf("Getting size of log page : 0x%X failed with %d (ignored)!\n",
					 ucLogID, err);
			*nLogSize = 0;
		}
	}
	return err;
}

static int NVMEGetLogPage(int nFD, unsigned char ucLogID, unsigned char *pBuffer, int nBuffSize)
{
	int err = 0;
	struct nvme_passthru_cmd cmd = { 0 };
	unsigned int uiNumDwords = (unsigned int)nBuffSize / sizeof(unsigned int);
	unsigned int uiMaxChunk = uiNumDwords;
	unsigned int uiNumChunks = 1;
	unsigned int uiXferDwords = 0;
	unsigned long long ullBytesRead = 0;
	unsigned char *pTempPtr = pBuffer;
	unsigned char ucOpCode = 0x02;

	if (!ullBytesRead && (ucLogID == 0xE6 || ucLogID == 0xE7))
		uiMaxChunk = 4096;
	else if (uiMaxChunk > 16 * 1024)
		uiMaxChunk = 16 * 1024;

	uiNumChunks = uiNumDwords / uiMaxChunk;
	if (uiNumDwords % uiMaxChunk > 0)
		uiNumChunks += 1;

	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < uiNumChunks; i++) {
		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
		uiXferDwords = uiMaxChunk;
		if (i == uiNumChunks - 1 && uiNumDwords % uiMaxChunk > 0)
			uiXferDwords = uiNumDwords % uiMaxChunk;

		cmd.opcode = ucOpCode;
		cmd.cdw10 |= ucLogID;
		cmd.cdw10 |= ((uiXferDwords - 1) & 0x0000FFFF) << 16;

		if (ucLogID == 0x7)
			cmd.cdw10 |= 0x80;
		if (!ullBytesRead && (ucLogID == 0xE6 || ucLogID == 0xE7))
			cmd.cdw11 = 1;
		if (ullBytesRead > 0 && !(ucLogID == 0xE6 || ucLogID == 0xE7)) {
			unsigned long long ullOffset = ullBytesRead;

			cmd.cdw12 = ullOffset & 0xFFFFFFFF;
			cmd.cdw13 = (ullOffset >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
		}

		cmd.addr = (__u64) (uintptr_t) pTempPtr;
		cmd.nsid = 0xFFFFFFFF;
		cmd.data_len = uiXferDwords * 4;
		err = nvme_submit_admin_passthru(nFD, &cmd, NULL);
		ullBytesRead += uiXferDwords * 4;
		pTempPtr = pBuffer + ullBytesRead;
	}

	return err;
}

static int NVMEResetLog(int nFD, unsigned char ucLogID, int nBufferSize,
						long long llMaxSize)
{
	unsigned int *pBuffer = NULL;
	int err = 0;

	pBuffer = (unsigned int *)calloc(1, nBufferSize);
	if (!pBuffer)
		return err;

	while (!err && llMaxSize > 0) {
		err = NVMEGetLogPage(nFD, ucLogID, (unsigned char *)pBuffer, nBufferSize);
		if (err) {
			free(pBuffer);
			return err;
		}

		if (pBuffer[0] == 0xdeadbeef)
			break;

		llMaxSize = llMaxSize - nBufferSize;
	}

	free(pBuffer);
	return err;
}

static int GetCommonLogPage(int nFD, unsigned char ucLogID,
			    unsigned char **pBuffer, int nBuffSize)
{
	unsigned char *pTempPtr = NULL;
	int err = 0;

	pTempPtr = (unsigned char *)malloc(nBuffSize);
	if (!pTempPtr)
		goto exit_status;
	memset(pTempPtr, 0, nBuffSize);
	err = nvme_get_log_simple(nFD, ucLogID, nBuffSize, pTempPtr);
	*pBuffer = pTempPtr;

exit_status:
	return err;
}

/*
 * Plugin Commands
 */
static int micron_parse_options(struct nvme_dev **dev, int argc, char **argv,
				const char *desc,
				struct argconfig_commandline_options *opts,
				enum eDriveModel *modelp)
{
	int idx;
	int err = parse_and_open(dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);

	if (err) {
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}

	if (modelp) {
		if (sscanf(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme%d", &idx) != 1)
			idx = 0;
		*modelp = GetDriveModel(idx);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int micron_fw_commit(int fd, int select)
{
	struct nvme_passthru_cmd cmd = {
		.opcode = nvme_admin_fw_commit,
		.cdw10 = 8,
		.cdw12 = select,
	};
	return ioctl(fd, NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, &cmd);
}

static int micron_selective_download(int argc, char **argv,
				     struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
	const char *desc =
		"This performs a selective firmware download, which allows the user to\n"
		"select which firmware binary to update for 9200 devices. This requires\n"
		"a power cycle once the update completes. The options available are:\n\n"
		"OOB - This updates the OOB and main firmware\n"
		"EEP - This updates the eeprom and main firmware\n"
		"ALL - This updates the eeprom, OOB, and main firmware";
	const char *fw = "firmware file (required)";
	const char *select = "FW Select (e.g., --select=ALL)";
	int xfer = 4096;
	void *fw_buf;
	int selectNo, fw_fd, fw_size, err, offset = 0;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	struct stat sb;

	struct config {
		char *fw;
		char *select;
	};

	struct config cfg = {
		.fw = "",
		.select = "\0",
	};

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_STRING("fw", 'f', "FILE", &cfg.fw, fw),
		OPT_STRING("select", 's', "flag", &cfg.select, select),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (strlen(cfg.select) != 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid select flag\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
		cfg.select[i] = toupper(cfg.select[i]);

	if (!strncmp(cfg.select, "OOB", 3)) {
		selectNo = 18;
	} else if (!strncmp(cfg.select, "EEP", 3)) {
		selectNo = 10;
	} else if (!strncmp(cfg.select, "ALL", 3)) {
		selectNo = 26;
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid select flag\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	fw_fd = open(cfg.fw, O_RDONLY);
	if (fw_fd < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "no firmware file provided\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	err = fstat(fw_fd, &sb);
	if (err < 0) {
		perror("fstat");
		err = errno;
		goto out;
	}

	fw_size = sb.st_size;
	if (fw_size & 0x3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size:%d for f/w image\n", fw_size);
		err = EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (posix_memalign(&fw_buf, getpagesize(), fw_size)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No memory for f/w size:%d\n", fw_size);
		err = ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	if (read(fw_fd, fw_buf, fw_size) != ((ssize_t) (fw_size))) {
		err = errno;
		goto out_free;
	}

	while (fw_size > 0) {
		xfer = min(xfer, fw_size);

		struct nvme_fw_download_args args = {
			.args_size	= sizeof(args),
			.fd		= dev_fd(dev),
			.offset		= offset,
			.data_len	= xfer,
			.data		= fw_buf,
			.timeout	= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
			.result		= NULL,
		};

		err = nvme_fw_download(&args);
		if (err < 0) {
			perror("fw-download");
			goto out_free;
		} else if (err) {
			nvme_show_status(err);
			goto out_free;
		}
		fw_buf += xfer;
		fw_size -= xfer;
		offset += xfer;
	}

	err = micron_fw_commit(dev_fd(dev), selectNo);

	if (err == 0x10B || err == 0x20B) {
		err = 0;
		fprintf(stderr,
			"Update successful! Power cycle for changes to take effect\n");
	}

out_free:
	free(fw_buf);
out:
	close(fw_fd);
	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

static int micron_smbus_option(int argc, char **argv,
			       struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
	__u32 result = 0;
	__u32 cdw11 = 0;
	const char *desc = "Enable/Disable/Get status of SMBUS option on controller";
	const char *option = "enable or disable or status";
	const char *value =
	    "1 - hottest component temperature, 0 - composite temperature (default) for enable option, 0 (current), 1 (default), 2 (saved) for status options";
	const char *save = "1 - persistent, 0 - non-persistent (default)";
	int fid = MICRON_FEATURE_SMBUS_OPTION;
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	int err = 0;

	struct {
		char *option;
		int  value;
		int  save;
		int  status;
	} opt = {
		.option = "disable",
		.value = 0,
		.save = 0,
		.status = 0,
	};

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_STRING("option", 'o', "option", &opt.option, option),
		OPT_UINT("value", 'v',	&opt.value, value),
		OPT_UINT("save", 's', &opt.save, save),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (model != M5407 && model != M5411) {
		printf("This option is not supported for specified drive\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return err;
	}

	if (!strcmp(opt.option, "enable")) {
		cdw11 = opt.value << 1 | 1;
		err = nvme_set_features_simple(dev_fd(dev), fid, 1, cdw11, opt.save,
					   &result);
		if (!err)
			printf("successfully enabled SMBus on drive\n");
		else
			printf("Failed to enabled SMBus on drive\n");
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.option, "status")) {
		struct nvme_get_features_args args = {
			.args_size	= sizeof(args),
			.fd		= dev_fd(dev),
			.fid		= fid,
			.nsid		= 1,
			.sel		= opt.value,
			.cdw11		= 0,
			.uuidx		= 0,
			.data_len	= 0,
			.data		= NULL,
			.timeout	= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
			.result		= &result,
		};

		err = nvme_get_features(&args);
		if (!err)
			printf("SMBus status on the drive: %s (returns %s temperature)\n",
			       (result & 1) ? "enabled" : "disabled",
			       (result & 2) ? "hottest component" : "composite");
		else
			printf("Failed to retrieve SMBus status on the drive\n");
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.option, "disable")) {
		cdw11 = opt.value << 1 | 0;
		err = nvme_set_features_simple(dev_fd(dev), fid, 1, cdw11, opt.save,
					       &result);
		if (!err)
			printf("Successfully disabled SMBus on drive\n");
		else
			printf("Failed to disable SMBus on drive\n");
	} else {
		printf("Invalid option %s, valid values are enable, disable or status\n",
		       opt.option);
		dev_close(dev);
		return -1;
	}

	close(dev_fd(dev));
	return err;
}

static int micron_temp_stats(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
			     struct plugin *plugin)
{

	struct nvme_smart_log smart_log;
	unsigned int temperature = 0, i = 0, err = 0;
	unsigned int tempSensors[SensorCount] = { 0 };
	const char *desc = "Retrieve Micron temperature info for the given device ";
	const char *fmt = "output format normal|json";
	struct format {
		char *fmt;
	};
	struct format cfg = {
		.fmt = "normal",
	};
	bool is_json = false;
	struct json_object *root;
	struct json_object *logPages;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_FMT("format", 'f', &cfg.fmt, fmt),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
	if (err) {
		printf("\nDevice not found\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (!strcmp(cfg.fmt, "json"))
		is_json = true;

	err = nvme_get_log_smart(dev_fd(dev), 0xffffffff, false, &smart_log);
	if (!err) {
		temperature = ((smart_log.temperature[1] << 8) | smart_log.temperature[0]);
		temperature = temperature ? temperature - 273 : 0;
		for (i = 0; i < SensorCount && tempSensors[i]; i++) {
			tempSensors[i] = le16_to_cpu(smart_log.temp_sensor[i]);
			tempSensors[i] = tempSensors[i] ? tempSensors[i] - 273 : 0;
		}
		if (is_json) {
			struct json_object *stats = json_create_object();
			char tempstr[64] = { 0 };

			root = json_create_object();
			logPages = json_create_array();
			json_object_add_value_array(root, "Micron temperature information", logPages);
			sprintf(tempstr, "%u C", temperature);
			json_object_add_value_string(stats, "Current Composite Temperature", tempstr);
			for (i = 0; i < SensorCount && tempSensors[i]; i++) {
				char sensor_str[256] = { 0 };
				char datastr[64] = { 0 };

				sprintf(sensor_str, "Temperature Sensor #%d", (i + 1));
				sprintf(datastr, "%u C", tempSensors[i]);
				json_object_add_value_string(stats, sensor_str, datastr);
			}
			json_array_add_value_object(logPages, stats);
			json_print_object(root, NULL);
			printf("\n");
			json_free_object(root);
		} else {
			printf("Micron temperature information:\n");
			printf("%-10s : %u C\n", "Current Composite Temperature", temperature);
			for (i = 0; i < SensorCount && tempSensors[i]; i++)
				printf("%-10s%d : %u C\n", "Temperature Sensor #", i + 1, tempSensors[i]);
		}
	}
	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

static int micron_pcie_stats(int argc, char **argv,
			     struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
	int  i, err = 0, bus, domain, device, function, ctrlIdx;
	char strTempFile[1024], strTempFile2[1024], command[1024];
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	char *businfo = NULL;
	char *devicename = NULL;
	char tdevice[NAME_MAX] = { 0 };
	ssize_t sLinkSize = 0;
	FILE *fp;
	char correctable[8] = { 0 };
	char uncorrectable[8] = { 0 };
	struct nvme_passthru_cmd admin_cmd = { 0 };
	enum eDriveModel eModel = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	char *res;
	bool is_json = true;
	bool counters = false;
	struct format {
		char *fmt;
	};
	const char *desc = "Retrieve PCIe event counters";
	const char *fmt = "output format json|normal";
	struct format cfg = {
		.fmt = "json",
	};
	struct pcie_error_counters {
		__u16 receiver_error;
		__u16 bad_tlp;
		__u16 bad_dllp;
		__u16 replay_num_rollover;
		__u16 replay_timer_timeout;
		__u16 advisory_non_fatal_error;
		__u16 DLPES;
		__u16 poisoned_tlp;
		__u16 FCPC;
		__u16 completion_timeout;
		__u16 completion_abort;
		__u16 unexpected_completion;
		__u16 receiver_overflow;
		__u16 malformed_tlp;
		__u16 ecrc_error;
		__u16 unsupported_request_error;
	} pcie_error_counters = { 0 };

	struct {
		char *err;
		int  bit;
		int  val;
	} pcie_correctable_errors[] = {
		{ "Unsupported Request Error Status (URES)", 20,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, unsupported_request_error)},
		{ "ECRC Error Status (ECRCES)", 19,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, ecrc_error)},
		{ "Malformed TLP Status (MTS)", 18,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, malformed_tlp)},
		{ "Receiver Overflow Status (ROS)", 17,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, receiver_overflow)},
		{ "Unexpected Completion Status (UCS)", 16,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, unexpected_completion)},
		{ "Completer Abort Status (CAS)", 15,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, completion_abort)},
		{ "Completion Timeout Status (CTS)", 14,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, completion_timeout)},
		{ "Flow Control Protocol Error Status (FCPES)", 13,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, FCPC)},
		{ "Poisoned TLP Status (PTS)", 12,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, poisoned_tlp)},
		{ "Data Link Protocol Error Status (DLPES)", 4,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, DLPES)},
	},
	pcie_uncorrectable_errors[] = {
		{ "Advisory Non-Fatal Error Status (ANFES)", 13,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, advisory_non_fatal_error)},
		{ "Replay Timer Timeout Status (RTS)",	12,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, replay_timer_timeout)},
		{ "REPLAY_NUM Rollover Status (RRS)", 8,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, replay_num_rollover)},
		{ "Bad DLLP Status (BDS)", 7,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, bad_dllp)},
		{ "Bad TLP Status (BTS)", 6,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, bad_tlp)},
		{ "Receiver Error Status (RES)", 0,
		offsetof(struct pcie_error_counters, receiver_error)},
	};

	__u32 correctable_errors;
	__u32 uncorrectable_errors;

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_FMT("format", 'f', &cfg.fmt, fmt),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
	if (err) {
		printf("\nDevice not found\n");
		return -1;
	}

	/* pull log details based on the model name */
	if (sscanf(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme%d", &ctrlIdx) != 1)
		ctrlIdx = 0;
	eModel = GetDriveModel(ctrlIdx);
	if (eModel == UNKNOWN_MODEL) {
		printf("Unsupported drive model for vs-pcie-stats command\n");
		goto out;
	}

	if (!strcmp(cfg.fmt, "normal"))
		is_json = false;

	if (eModel == M5407) {
		admin_cmd.opcode = 0xD6;
		admin_cmd.addr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)&pcie_error_counters;
		admin_cmd.data_len = sizeof(pcie_error_counters);
		admin_cmd.cdw10 = 1;
		err = nvme_submit_admin_passthru(dev_fd(dev), &admin_cmd, NULL);
		if (!err) {
			counters = true;
			correctable_errors = 10;
			uncorrectable_errors = 6;
			goto print_stats;
		}
	}

	if (strstr(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme") && strstr(argv[optind], "n1")) {
		devicename = strrchr(argv[optind], '/');
	} else if (strstr(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme")) {
		devicename = strrchr(argv[optind], '/');
		sprintf(tdevice, "%s%s", devicename, "n1");
		devicename = tdevice;
	} else {
		printf("Invalid device specified!\n");
		goto out;
	}
	sprintf(strTempFile, "/sys/block/%s/device", devicename);
	memset(strTempFile2, 0x0, 1024);
	sLinkSize = readlink(strTempFile, strTempFile2, 1023);
	if (sLinkSize < 0) {
		err = -errno;
		printf("Failed to read device\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (strstr(strTempFile2, "../../nvme")) {
		sprintf(strTempFile, "/sys/block/%s/device/device", devicename);
		memset(strTempFile2, 0x0, 1024);
		sLinkSize = readlink(strTempFile, strTempFile2, 1023);
		if (sLinkSize < 0) {
			err = -errno;
			printf("Failed to read device\n");
			goto out;
		}
	}
	businfo = strrchr(strTempFile2, '/');
	if (sscanf(businfo, "/%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &device, &function) != 4)
		domain = bus = device = function = 0;
	sprintf(command, "setpci -s %x:%x.%x ECAP_AER+10.L", bus, device,
			function);
	fp = popen(command, "r");
	if (!fp) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve error count\n");
		goto out;
	}
	res = fgets(correctable, sizeof(correctable), fp);
	if (!res) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve error count\n");
		pclose(fp);
		goto out;
	}
	pclose(fp);

	sprintf(command, "setpci -s %x:%x.%x ECAP_AER+0x4.L", bus, device,
			function);
	fp = popen(command, "r");
	if (!fp) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve error count\n");
		goto out;
	}
	res = fgets(uncorrectable, sizeof(uncorrectable), fp);
	if (!res) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve error count\n");
		pclose(fp);
		goto out;
	}
	pclose(fp);

	correctable_errors = (__u32)strtol(correctable, NULL, 16);
	uncorrectable_errors = (__u32)strtol(uncorrectable, NULL, 16);

print_stats:
	if (is_json) {
		struct json_object *root = json_create_object();
		struct json_object *pcieErrors = json_create_array();
		struct json_object *stats = json_create_object();
		__u8 *pcounter = (__u8 *)&pcie_error_counters;

		json_object_add_value_array(root, "PCIE Stats", pcieErrors);
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_correctable_errors); i++) {
			__u16 val = counters ? *(__u16 *)(pcounter + pcie_correctable_errors[i].val) :
				    (correctable_errors >> pcie_correctable_errors[i].bit) & 1;
			json_object_add_value_int(stats, pcie_correctable_errors[i].err, val);
		}
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_uncorrectable_errors); i++) {
			__u16 val = counters ? *(__u16 *)(pcounter + pcie_uncorrectable_errors[i].val) :
				    (uncorrectable_errors >> pcie_uncorrectable_errors[i].bit) & 1;
			json_object_add_value_int(stats, pcie_uncorrectable_errors[i].err, val);
		}
		json_array_add_value_object(pcieErrors, stats);
		json_print_object(root, NULL);
		printf("\n");
		json_free_object(root);
	} else if (counters == true) {
		__u8 *pcounter = (__u8 *)&pcie_error_counters;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_correctable_errors); i++)
			printf("%-42s : %-1hu\n", pcie_correctable_errors[i].err,
			       *(__u16 *)(pcounter + pcie_correctable_errors[i].val));
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_uncorrectable_errors); i++)
			printf("%-42s : %-1hu\n", pcie_uncorrectable_errors[i].err,
			       *(__u16 *)(pcounter + pcie_uncorrectable_errors[i].val));
	} else if (eModel == M5407 || eModel == M5410) {
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_correctable_errors); i++)
			printf("%-42s : %-1d\n", pcie_correctable_errors[i].err,
			       ((correctable_errors >> pcie_correctable_errors[i].bit) & 1));
		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcie_uncorrectable_errors); i++)
			printf("%-42s : %-1d\n", pcie_uncorrectable_errors[i].err,
			       ((uncorrectable_errors >> pcie_uncorrectable_errors[i].bit) & 1));
	} else {
		printf("PCIE Stats:\n");
		printf("Device correctable errors detected: %s\n", correctable);
		printf("Device uncorrectable errors detected: %s\n", uncorrectable);
	}

out:
	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

static int micron_clear_pcie_correctable_errors(int argc, char **argv,
		struct command *cmd,
		struct plugin *plugin)
{
	int err = -EINVAL, bus, domain, device, function;
	char strTempFile[1024], strTempFile2[1024], command[1024];
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	char *businfo = NULL;
	char *devicename = NULL;
	char tdevice[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
	ssize_t sLinkSize = 0;
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	struct nvme_passthru_cmd admin_cmd = { 0 };
	char correctable[8] = { 0 };
	FILE *fp;
	char *res;
	const char *desc = "Clear PCIe Device Correctable Errors";
	__u32 result = 0;
	__u8 fid = MICRON_FEATURE_CLEAR_PCI_CORRECTABLE_ERRORS;

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	/* For M51CX models, PCIe errors are cleared using 0xC3 feature */
	if (model == M51CX) {
		err = nvme_set_features_simple(dev_fd(dev), fid, 0, (1 << 31), false,
					       &result);
		if (!err)
			err = (int)result;
		if (!err) {
			printf("Device correctable errors are cleared!\n");
			goto out;
		}
	} else if (model == M5407) {
		admin_cmd.opcode = 0xD6;
		admin_cmd.addr = 0;
		admin_cmd.cdw10 = 0;
		err = nvme_submit_admin_passthru(dev_fd(dev), &admin_cmd, NULL);
		if (!err) {
			printf("Device correctable error counters are cleared!\n");
			goto out;
		} else {
			/* proceed to clear status bits using sysfs interface */
		}
	}

	if (strstr(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme") && strstr(argv[optind], "n1")) {
		devicename = strrchr(argv[optind], '/');
	} else if (strstr(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme")) {
		devicename = strrchr(argv[optind], '/');
		sprintf(tdevice, "%s%s", devicename, "n1");
		devicename = tdevice;
	} else {
		printf("Invalid device specified!\n");
		goto out;
	}
	err = snprintf(strTempFile, sizeof(strTempFile),
				   "/sys/block/%s/device", devicename);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	memset(strTempFile2, 0x0, 1024);
	sLinkSize = readlink(strTempFile, strTempFile2, 1023);
	if (sLinkSize < 0) {
		err = -errno;
		printf("Failed to read device\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (strstr(strTempFile2, "../../nvme")) {
		err = snprintf(strTempFile, sizeof(strTempFile),
					   "/sys/block/%s/device/device", devicename);
		if (err < 0)
			goto out;
		memset(strTempFile2, 0x0, 1024);
		sLinkSize = readlink(strTempFile, strTempFile2, 1023);
		if (sLinkSize < 0) {
			err = -errno;
			printf("Failed to read device\n");
			goto out;
		}
	}
	businfo = strrchr(strTempFile2, '/');
	if (sscanf(businfo, "/%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &device, &function) != 4)
		domain = bus = device = function = 0;
	sprintf(command, "setpci -s %x:%x.%x ECAP_AER+0x10.L=0xffffffff", bus,
			device, function);
	err = -1;
	fp = popen(command, "r");
	if (!fp) {
		printf("Failed to clear error count\n");
		goto out;
	}
	pclose(fp);

	sprintf(command, "setpci -s %x:%x.%x ECAP_AER+0x10.L", bus, device,
			function);
	fp = popen(command, "r");
	if (!fp) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve error count\n");
		goto out;
	}
	res = fgets(correctable, sizeof(correctable), fp);
	if (!res) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve error count\n");
		pclose(fp);
		goto out;
	}
	pclose(fp);
	printf("Device correctable errors cleared!\n");
	printf("Device correctable errors detected: %s\n", correctable);
	err = 0;
out:
	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

static struct logpage {
	const char *field;
	char	   datastr[128];
} d0_log_page[] = {
	{ "NAND Writes (Bytes Written)", { 0 }},
	{ "Program Failure Count", { 0 }},
	{ "Erase Failures", { 0 }},
	{ "Bad Block Count", { 0 }},
	{ "NAND XOR/RAID Recovery Trigger Events", { 0 }},
	{ "NSZE Change Supported", { 0 }},
	{ "Number of NSZE Modifications", { 0 }}
};

static void init_d0_log_page(__u8 *buf, __u8 nsze)
{
	unsigned int logD0[D0_log_size/sizeof(int)] = { 0 };
	__u64 count_lo, count_hi, count;

	memcpy(logD0, buf, sizeof(logD0));


	count = ((__u64)logD0[45] << 32) | logD0[44];
	sprintf(d0_log_page[0].datastr, "0x%"PRIx64, le64_to_cpu(count));

	count_hi = ((__u64)logD0[39] << 32) | logD0[38];
	count_lo = ((__u64)logD0[37] << 32) | logD0[36];
	if (count_hi)
		sprintf(d0_log_page[1].datastr, "0x%"PRIx64"%016"PRIx64,
			le64_to_cpu(count_hi), le64_to_cpu(count_lo));
	else
		sprintf(d0_log_page[1].datastr, "0x%"PRIx64, le64_to_cpu(count_lo));

	count = ((__u64)logD0[25] << 32) | logD0[24];
	sprintf(d0_log_page[2].datastr, "0x%"PRIx64, le64_to_cpu(count));

	sprintf(d0_log_page[3].datastr, "0x%x", logD0[3]);

	count_lo = ((__u64)logD0[37] << 32) | logD0[36];
	count = ((__u64)logD0[25] << 32) | logD0[24];
	count = (__u64)logD0[3] - (count_lo + count);
	sprintf(d0_log_page[4].datastr, "0x%"PRIx64, le64_to_cpu(count));

	sprintf(d0_log_page[5].datastr, "0x%x", nsze);
	sprintf(d0_log_page[6].datastr, "0x%x", logD0[1]);
}

/* Smart Health Log information as per OCP spec M51CX models */
struct request_data ocp_c0_log_page[] = {
	{ "Physical Media Units Written", 16},
	{ "Physical Media Units Read", 16 },
	{ "Raw Bad User NAND Block Count", 6},
	{ "Normalized Bad User NAND Block Count", 2},
	{ "Raw Bad System NAND Block Count", 6},
	{ "Normalized Bad System NAND Block Count", 2},
	{ "XOR Recovery Count", 8},
	{ "Uncorrectable Read Error Count", 8},
	{ "Soft ECC Error Count", 8},
	{ "SSD End to End Detected Counts", 4},
	{ "SSD End to End Corrected Errors", 4},
	{ "System data % life-used", 1},
	{ "Refresh Count", 7},
	{ "Maximum User Data Erase Count", 4},
	{ "Minimum User Data Erase Count", 4},
	{ "Thermal Throttling Count", 1},
	{ "Thermal Throttling Status", 1},
	{ "Reserved", 6},
	{ "PCIe Correctable Error count", 8},
	{ "Incomplete Shutdowns", 4},
	{ "Reserved", 4},
	{ "% Free Blocks", 1},
	{ "Reserved", 7},
	{ "Capacitor Health", 2},
	{ "Reserved", 6},
	{ "Unaligned I/O", 8},
	{ "Security Version Number", 8},
	{ "NUSE", 8},
	{ "PLP Start Count", 16},
	{ "Endurance Estimate", 16},
	{ "Reserved", 302},
	{ "Log Page Version", 2},
	{ "Log Page GUID", 16},
},
/* Extended SMART log information */
e1_log_page[] = {
	{ "Reserved", 12},
	{ "Grown Bad Block Count", 4},
	{ "Per Block Max Erase Count", 4},
	{ "Power On Minutes", 4},
	{ "Reserved", 24},
	{ "Write Protect Reason", 4},
	{ "Reserved", 12},
	{ "Drive Capacity", 8},
	{ "Reserved", 8},
	{ "Total Erase Count", 8},
	{ "Lifetime Use Rate", 8},
	{ "Erase Fail Count", 8},
	{ "Reserved", 8},
	{ "Reported UC Errors", 8},
	{ "Reserved", 24},
	{ "Program Fail Count", 16},
	{ "Total Bytes Read", 16},
	{ "Total Bytes Written", 16},
	{ "Reserved", 16},
	{ "TU Size", 4},
	{ "Total Block Stripe Count", 4},
	{ "Free Block Stripe Count", 4},
	{ "Block Stripe Size", 8},
	{ "Reserved", 16},
	{ "User Block Min Erase Count", 4},
	{ "User Block Avg Erase Count", 4},
	{ "User Block Max Erase Count", 4},
},
/* Vendor Specific Health Log information */
fb_log_page[] = {
	{ "Physical Media Units Written - TLC",  16, 16 },
	{ "Physical Media Units Written - SLC",  16, 16 },
	{ "Normalized Bad User NAND Block Count", 2, 2},
	{ "Raw Bad User NAND Block Count", 6, 6},
	{ "XOR Recovery Count", 8, 8},
	{ "Uncorrectable Read Error Count", 8, 8},
	{ "SSD End to End Corrected Errors", 8, 8},
	{ "SSD End to End Detected Counts", 4, 8},
	{ "SSD End to End Uncorrected Counts", 4, 8},
	{ "System data % life-used", 1, 1},
	{ "Reserved", 0, 3},
	{ "Minimum User Data Erase Count - TLC", 8, 8},
	{ "Maximum User Data Erase Count - TLC", 8, 8},
	{ "Average User Data Erase Count - TLC", 0, 8},
	{ "Minimum User Data Erase Count - SLC", 8, 8},
	{ "Maximum User Data Erase Count - SLC", 8, 8},
	{ "Average User Data Erase Count - SLC", 0, 8},
	{ "Normalized Program Fail Count", 2, 2},
	{ "Raw Program Fail Count", 6, 6},
	{ "Normalized Erase Fail Count", 2, 2},
	{ "Raw Erase Fail Count", 6, 6},
	{ "Pcie Correctable Error Count", 8, 8},
	{ "% Free Blocks (User)", 1, 1},
	{ "Reserved", 0, 3},
	{ "Security Version Number", 8, 8},
	{ "% Free Blocks (System)", 1, 1},
	{ "Reserved", 0, 3},
	{ "Dataset Management (Deallocate) Commands", 16, 16},
	{ "Incomplete TRIM Data", 8, 8},
	{ "% Age of Completed TRIM", 1, 2},
	{ "Background Back-Pressure Gauge", 1, 1},
	{ "Reserved", 0, 3},
	{ "Soft ECC Error Count", 8, 8},
	{ "Refresh Count", 8, 8},
	{ "Normalized Bad System NAND Block Count", 2, 2},
	{ "Raw Bad System NAND Block Count", 6, 6},
	{ "Endurance Estimate", 16, 16},
	{ "Thermal Throttling Status", 1, 1},
	{ "Thermal Throttling Count", 1, 1},
	{ "Unaligned I/O", 8, 8},
	{ "Physical Media Units Read", 16, 16},
	{ "Reserved", 279, 0},
	{ "Log Page Version", 2, 0},
	{ "READ CMDs exceeding threshold", 0, 4},
	{ "WRITE CMDs exceeding threshold", 0, 4},
	{ "TRIMs CMDs exceeding threshold", 0, 4},
	{ "Reserved", 0, 4},
	{ "Reserved", 0, 210},
	{ "Log Page Version", 0, 2},
	{ "Log Page GUID", 0, 16},
};

static void print_smart_cloud_health_log(__u8 *buf, bool is_json)
{
	struct json_object *root;
	struct json_object *logPages;
	struct json_object *stats = NULL;
	int field_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ocp_c0_log_page);

	if (is_json) {
		root = json_create_object();
		stats = json_create_object();
		logPages = json_create_array();
		json_object_add_value_array(root, "OCP SMART Cloud Health Log: 0xC0",
					    logPages);
	}

	generic_structure_parser(buf, ocp_c0_log_page, field_count, stats, 0, NULL);

	if (is_json) {
		json_array_add_value_object(logPages, stats);
		json_print_object(root, NULL);
		printf("\n");
		json_free_object(root);
	}
}

static void print_nand_stats_fb(__u8 *buf, __u8 *buf2, __u8 nsze, bool is_json, __u8 spec)
{
	struct json_object *root;
	struct json_object *logPages;
	struct json_object *stats = NULL;
	int field_count = ARRAY_SIZE(fb_log_page);

	if (is_json) {
		root = json_create_object();
		stats = json_create_object();
		logPages = json_create_array();
		json_object_add_value_array(root, "Extended Smart Log Page : 0xFB",
					    logPages);
	}

	generic_structure_parser(buf, fb_log_page, field_count, stats, spec, NULL);

	/* print last three entries from D0 log page */
	if (buf2) {
		init_d0_log_page(buf2, nsze);

		if (is_json) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
				json_object_add_value_string(stats,
						 d0_log_page[i].field,
						 d0_log_page[i].datastr);
		} else {
			for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
				printf("%-40s : %s\n", d0_log_page[i].field, d0_log_page[i].datastr);
		}
	}

	if (is_json) {
		json_array_add_value_object(logPages, stats);
		json_print_object(root, NULL);
		printf("\n");
		json_free_object(root);
	}
}

static void print_nand_stats_d0(__u8 *buf, __u8 oacs, bool is_json)
{
	init_d0_log_page(buf, oacs);

	if (is_json) {
		struct json_object *root = json_create_object();
		struct json_object *stats = json_create_object();
		struct json_object *logPages = json_create_array();

		json_object_add_value_array(root,
					    "Extended Smart Log Page : 0xD0",
					    logPages);

		for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
			json_object_add_value_string(stats,
						     d0_log_page[i].field,
						     d0_log_page[i].datastr);

		json_array_add_value_object(logPages, stats);
		json_print_object(root, NULL);
		printf("\n");
		json_free_object(root);
	} else {
		for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
			printf("%-40s : %s\n", d0_log_page[i].field, d0_log_page[i].datastr);
	}
}

static bool nsze_from_oacs; /* read nsze for now from idd[4059] */

static int micron_nand_stats(int argc, char **argv,
			     struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
	const char *desc = "Retrieve Micron NAND stats for the given device ";
	unsigned int extSmartLog[D0_log_size/sizeof(int)] = { 0 };
	unsigned int logFB[FB_log_size/sizeof(int)] = { 0 };
	enum eDriveModel eModel = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	int err, ctrlIdx;
	__u8 nsze;
	bool has_d0_log = true;
	bool has_fb_log = false;
	bool is_json = true;
	struct format {
		char *fmt;
	};
	const char *fmt = "output format json|normal";
	struct format cfg = {
		.fmt = "json",
	};

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_FMT("format", 'f', &cfg.fmt, fmt),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
	if (err) {
		printf("\nDevice not found\n");
		return -1;
	}

	if (!strcmp(cfg.fmt, "normal"))
		is_json = false;

	err = nvme_identify_ctrl(dev_fd(dev), &ctrl);
	if (err) {
		printf("Error %d retrieving controller identification data\n", err);
		goto out;
	}

	/* pull log details based on the model name */
	if (sscanf(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme%d", &ctrlIdx) != 1)
		ctrlIdx = 0;
	eModel = GetDriveModel(ctrlIdx);
	if ((eModel == UNKNOWN_MODEL) || (eModel == M51CX)) {
		printf("Unsupported drive model for vs-nand-stats command\n");
		err = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), 0xD0, D0_log_size, extSmartLog);
	has_d0_log = !err;

	/* should check for firmware version if this log is supported or not */
	if (eModel == M5407 || eModel == M5410) {
		err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), 0xFB, FB_log_size, logFB);
		has_fb_log = !err;
	}

	nsze = (ctrl.vs[987] == 0x12);
	if (!nsze && nsze_from_oacs)
		nsze = ((ctrl.oacs >> 3) & 0x1);
	err = 0;
	if (has_fb_log) {
		__u8 spec = (eModel == M5410) ? 0 : 1;	/* FB spec version */

		print_nand_stats_fb((__u8 *)logFB, (__u8 *)extSmartLog, nsze, is_json, spec);
	} else if (has_d0_log) {
		print_nand_stats_d0((__u8 *)extSmartLog, nsze, is_json);
	} else {
		printf("Unable to retrieve extended smart log for the drive\n");
		err = -ENOTTY;
	}
out:
	dev_close(dev);
	if (err > 0)
		nvme_show_status(err);

	return err;
}

static void print_ext_smart_logs_e1(__u8 *buf, bool is_json)
{
	struct json_object *root;
	struct json_object *logPages;
	struct json_object *stats = NULL;
	int field_count = ARRAY_SIZE(e1_log_page);

	if (is_json) {
		root = json_create_object();
		stats = json_create_object();
		logPages = json_create_array();
		json_object_add_value_array(root, "SMART Extended Log:0xE1", logPages);
	} else {
		printf("SMART Extended Log:0xE1\n");
	}

	generic_structure_parser(buf, e1_log_page, field_count, stats, 0, NULL);

	if (is_json) {
		json_array_add_value_object(logPages, stats);
		json_print_object(root, NULL);
		printf("\n");
		json_free_object(root);
	}
}

static int micron_smart_ext_log(int argc, char **argv,
				struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
	const char *desc = "Retrieve extended SMART logs for the given device ";
	unsigned int extSmartLog[E1_log_size/sizeof(int)] = { 0 };
	enum eDriveModel eModel = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	int err = 0, ctrlIdx;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	bool is_json = true;
	struct format {
		char *fmt;
	};
	const char *fmt = "output format json|normal";
	struct format cfg = {
		.fmt = "json",
	};
	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_FMT("format", 'f', &cfg.fmt, fmt),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
	if (err) {
		printf("\nDevice not found\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (!strcmp(cfg.fmt, "normal"))
		is_json = false;

	if (sscanf(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme%d", &ctrlIdx) != 1)
		ctrlIdx = 0;
	eModel = GetDriveModel(ctrlIdx);
	if (eModel != M51CX) {
		printf("Unsupported drive model for vs-smart-ext-log command\n");
		err = -1;
		goto out;
	}
	err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), 0xE1, E1_log_size, extSmartLog);
	if (!err)
		print_ext_smart_logs_e1((__u8 *)extSmartLog, is_json);

out:
	dev_close(dev);
	if (err > 0)
		nvme_show_status(err);
	return err;
}

static void GetDriveInfo(const char *strOSDirName, int nFD,
						 struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrlp)
{
	FILE *fpOutFile = NULL;
	char tempFile[256] = { 0 };
	char strBuffer[1024] = { 0 };
	char model[41] = { 0 };
	char serial[21] = { 0 };
	char fwrev[9] = { 0 };
	char *strPDir = strdup(strOSDirName);
	char *strDest = dirname(strPDir);

	sprintf(tempFile, "%s/%s", strDest, "drive-info.txt");
	fpOutFile = fopen(tempFile, "w+");
	if (!fpOutFile) {
		printf("Failed to create %s\n", tempFile);
		free(strPDir);
		return;
	}

	strncpy(model, ctrlp->mn, 40);
	strncpy(serial, ctrlp->sn, 20);
	strncpy(fwrev, ctrlp->fr, 8);

	sprintf(strBuffer,
			"********************\nDrive Info\n********************\n");

	fprintf(fpOutFile, "%s", strBuffer);
	sprintf(strBuffer,
			"%-20s : /dev/nvme%d\n%-20s : %s\n%-20s : %-20s\n%-20s : %-20s\n",
			"Device Name", nFD,
			"Model No", (char *)model,
			"Serial No", (char *)serial, "FW-Rev", (char *)fwrev);

	fprintf(fpOutFile, "%s", strBuffer);

	sprintf(strBuffer,
			"\n********************\nPCI Info\n********************\n");

	fprintf(fpOutFile, "%s", strBuffer);

	sprintf(strBuffer,
			"%-22s : %04X\n%-22s : %04X\n",
			"VendorId", vendor_id, "DeviceId", device_id);
	fprintf(fpOutFile, "%s", strBuffer);
	fclose(fpOutFile);
	free(strPDir);
}

static void GetTimestampInfo(const char *strOSDirName)
{
	__u8 outstr[1024];
	time_t t;
	struct tm *tmp;
	size_t num;
	char *strPDir;
	char *strDest;

	t = time(NULL);
	tmp = localtime(&t);
	if (!tmp)
		return;

	num = strftime((char *)outstr, sizeof(outstr),
				   "Timestamp (UTC): %a, %d %b %Y %T %z", tmp);
	num += sprintf((char *)(outstr + num), "\nPackage Version: 1.4");
	if (num) {
		strPDir = strdup(strOSDirName);
		strDest = dirname(strPDir);
		WriteData(outstr, num, strDest, "timestamp_info.txt", "timestamp");
		free(strPDir);
	}
}

static void GetCtrlIDDInfo(const char *dir, struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrlp)
{
	WriteData((__u8 *)ctrlp, sizeof(*ctrlp), dir,
			  "nvme_controller_identify_data.bin", "id-ctrl");
}

static void GetSmartlogData(int fd, const char *dir)
{
	struct nvme_smart_log smart_log;

	if (!nvme_get_log_smart(fd, -1, false, &smart_log))
		WriteData((__u8 *)&smart_log, sizeof(smart_log), dir,
			  "smart_data.bin", "smart log");
}

static void GetErrorlogData(int fd, int entries, const char *dir)
{
	int logSize = entries * sizeof(struct nvme_error_log_page);
	struct nvme_error_log_page *error_log =
				(struct nvme_error_log_page *)calloc(1, logSize);

	if (!error_log)
		return;

	if (!nvme_get_log_error(fd, entries, false, error_log))
		WriteData((__u8 *)error_log, logSize, dir,
			  "error_information_log.bin", "error log");

	free(error_log);
}

static void GetGenericLogs(int fd, const char *dir)
{
	struct nvme_self_test_log self_test_log;
	struct nvme_firmware_slot fw_log;
	struct nvme_cmd_effects_log effects;
	struct nvme_persistent_event_log pevent_log;

	_cleanup_huge_ struct nvme_mem_huge mh = { 0, };
	void *pevent_log_info = NULL;
	__u32 log_len = 0;
	int err = 0;

	/* get self test log */
	if (!nvme_get_log_device_self_test(fd, &self_test_log))
		WriteData((__u8 *)&self_test_log, sizeof(self_test_log), dir,
			  "drive_self_test.bin", "self test log");

	/* get fw slot info log */
	if (!nvme_get_log_fw_slot(fd, false, &fw_log))
		WriteData((__u8 *)&fw_log, sizeof(fw_log), dir,
			  "firmware_slot_info_log.bin", "firmware log");

	/* get effects log */
	if (!nvme_get_log_cmd_effects(fd, NVME_CSI_NVM, &effects))
		WriteData((__u8 *)&effects, sizeof(effects), dir,
			  "command_effects_log.bin", "effects log");

	/* get persistent event log */
	(void)nvme_get_log_persistent_event(fd, NVME_PEVENT_LOG_RELEASE_CTX,
					    sizeof(pevent_log), &pevent_log);
	memset(&pevent_log, 0, sizeof(pevent_log));
	err = nvme_get_log_persistent_event(fd, NVME_PEVENT_LOG_EST_CTX_AND_READ,
						sizeof(pevent_log), &pevent_log);
	if (err) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Setting persistent event log read ctx failed (ignored)!\n");
		return;
	}

	log_len = le64_to_cpu(pevent_log.tll);
	pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc_huge(log_len, &mh);
	if (!pevent_log_info) {
		perror("could not alloc buffer for persistent event log page (ignored)!\n");
		return;
	}

	err = nvme_get_log_persistent_event(fd, NVME_PEVENT_LOG_READ,
					    log_len, pevent_log_info);
	if (!err)
		WriteData((__u8 *)pevent_log_info, log_len, dir,
			  "persistent_event_log.bin", "persistent event log");
}

static void GetNSIDDInfo(int fd, const char *dir, int nsid)
{
	char file[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
	struct nvme_id_ns ns;

	if (!nvme_identify_ns(fd, nsid, &ns)) {
		sprintf(file, "identify_namespace_%d_data.bin", nsid);
		WriteData((__u8 *)&ns, sizeof(ns), dir, file, "id-ns");
	}
}

static void GetOSConfig(const char *strOSDirName)
{
	FILE *fpOSConfig = NULL;
	char strBuffer[1024];
	char strFileName[PATH_MAX];
	int i;

	struct {
		char *strcmdHeader;
		char *strCommand;
	} cmdArray[] = {
		{ (char *)"SYSTEM INFORMATION", (char *)"uname -a >> %s" },
		{ (char *)"LINUX KERNEL MODULE INFORMATION", (char *)"lsmod >> %s" },
		{ (char *)"LINUX SYSTEM MEMORY INFORMATION", (char *)"cat /proc/meminfo >> %s" },
		{ (char *)"SYSTEM INTERRUPT INFORMATION", (char *)"cat /proc/interrupts >> %s" },
		{ (char *)"CPU INFORMATION", (char *)"cat /proc/cpuinfo >> %s" },
		{ (char *)"IO MEMORY MAP INFORMATION", (char *)"cat /proc/iomem >> %s" },
		{ (char *)"MAJOR NUMBER AND DEVICE GROUP", (char *)"cat /proc/devices >> %s" },
		{ (char *)"KERNEL DMESG", (char *)"dmesg >> %s" },
		{ (char *)"/VAR/LOG/MESSAGES", (char *)"cat /var/log/messages >> %s" }
	};

	sprintf(strFileName, "%s/%s", strOSDirName, "os_config.txt");

	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
		fpOSConfig = fopen(strFileName, "a+");
		if (fpOSConfig) {
			fprintf(fpOSConfig,
				"\n\n\n\n%s\n-----------------------------------------------\n",
				cmdArray[i].strcmdHeader);
			fclose(fpOSConfig);
			fpOSConfig = NULL;
		}
		snprintf(strBuffer, sizeof(strBuffer) - 1,
				 cmdArray[i].strCommand, strFileName);
		if (system(strBuffer))
			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to send \"%s\"\n", strBuffer);
	}
}

static int micron_telemetry_log(int fd, __u8 type, __u8 **data,
				int *logSize, int da)
{
	int err, bs = 512, offset = bs;
	unsigned short data_area[4];
	unsigned char  ctrl_init = (type == 0x8);

	__u8 *buffer = (unsigned char *)calloc(bs, 1);

	if (!buffer)
		return -1;
	if (ctrl_init)
		err = nvme_get_log_telemetry_ctrl(fd, true, 0, bs, buffer);
	else
		err = nvme_get_log_telemetry_host(fd, 0, bs, buffer);
	if (err) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get telemetry log header for 0x%X\n", type);
		if (buffer)
			free(buffer);
		return err;
	}

	/* compute size of the log */
	data_area[1] = buffer[9]  << 8 | buffer[8];
	data_area[2] = buffer[11] << 8 | buffer[10];
	data_area[3] = buffer[13] << 8 | buffer[12];
	data_area[0] = data_area[1] > data_area[2] ? data_area[1] : data_area[2];
	data_area[0] = data_area[3] > data_area[0] ? data_area[3] : data_area[0];

	if (!data_area[da]) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Requested telemetry data for 0x%X is empty\n", type);
		if (buffer) {
			free(buffer);
			buffer = NULL;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	*logSize = data_area[da] * bs;
	offset = bs;
	err = 0;
	buffer = (unsigned char *)realloc(buffer, (size_t)(*logSize));
	if (buffer) {
		while (!err && offset != *logSize) {
			if (ctrl_init)
				err = nvme_get_log_telemetry_ctrl(fd, true, 0, *logSize, buffer + offset);
			else
				err = nvme_get_log_telemetry_host(fd, 0, *logSize, buffer + offset);
			offset += bs;
		}
	}

	if (!err && buffer) {
		*data = buffer;
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get telemetry data for 0x%x\n", type);
		if (buffer)
			free(buffer);
	}

	return err;
}

static int GetTelemetryData(int fd, const char *dir)
{
	unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
	int i, err, logSize = 0;
	char msg[256] = { 0 };
	struct {
		__u8 log;
		char *file;
	} tmap[] = {
		{0x07, "nvmetelemetrylog.bin"},
		{0x08, "nvmetelemetrylog.bin"},
	};

	for (i = 0; i < (int)(ARRAY_SIZE(tmap)); i++) {
		err = micron_telemetry_log(fd, tmap[i].log, &buffer, &logSize, 0);
		if (!err && logSize > 0 && buffer) {
			sprintf(msg, "telemetry log: 0x%X", tmap[i].log);
			WriteData(buffer, logSize, dir, tmap[i].file, msg);
		}
		if (buffer) {
			free(buffer);
			buffer = NULL;
		}
		logSize = 0;
	}
	return err;
}

static int GetFeatureSettings(int fd, const char *dir)
{
	unsigned char *bufp, buf[4096] = { 0 };
	int i, err, len, errcnt = 0;
	__u32 attrVal = 0;
	char msg[256] = { 0 };

	struct features {
		int id;
		char *file;
	} fmap[] = {
		{0x01, "nvme_feature_setting_arbitration.bin"},
		{0x02, "nvme_feature_setting_pm.bin"},
		{0x03, "nvme_feature_setting_lba_range_namespace_1.bin"},
		{0x04, "nvme_feature_setting_temp_threshold.bin"},
		{0x05, "nvme_feature_setting_error_recovery.bin"},
		{0x06, "nvme_feature_setting_volatile_write_cache.bin"},
		{0x07, "nvme_feature_setting_num_queues.bin"},
		{0x08, "nvme_feature_setting_interrupt_coalescing.bin"},
		{0x09, "nvme_feature_setting_interrupt_vec_config.bin"},
		{0x0A, "nvme_feature_setting_write_atomicity.bin"},
		{0x0B, "nvme_feature_setting_async_event_config.bin"},
		{0x80, "nvme_feature_setting_sw_progress_marker.bin"},
	};

	for (i = 0; i < (int)(ARRAY_SIZE(fmap)); i++) {
		if (fmap[i].id == 0x03) {
			len = 4096;
			bufp = (unsigned char *)(&buf[0]);
		} else	{
			len = 0;
			bufp = NULL;
		}

	struct nvme_get_features_args args = {
		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
		.fd		= fd,
		.fid		= fmap[i].id,
		.nsid		= 1,
		.sel		= 0,
		.cdw11		= 0x0,
		.uuidx		= 0,
		.data_len	= len,
		.data		= bufp,
		.timeout	= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
		.result		= &attrVal,
	};
		err = nvme_get_features(&args);
		if (!err) {
			sprintf(msg, "feature: 0x%X", fmap[i].id);
			WriteData((__u8 *)&attrVal, sizeof(attrVal), dir, fmap[i].file, msg);
			if (bufp)
				WriteData(bufp, len, dir, fmap[i].file, msg);
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "Feature 0x%x data not retrieved, error %d (ignored)!\n",
					fmap[i].id, err);
			errcnt++;
		}
	}
	return (int)(errcnt == ARRAY_SIZE(fmap));
}

static int micron_drive_info(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
			     struct plugin *plugin)
{
	const char *desc = "Get drive HW information";
	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl =	{ 0 };
	struct nvme_passthru_cmd admin_cmd = { 0 };
	struct fb_drive_info {
		unsigned char hw_ver_major;
		unsigned char hw_ver_minor;
		unsigned char ftl_unit_size;
		unsigned char bs_ver_major;
		unsigned char bs_ver_minor;
	} dinfo = { 0 };
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	bool is_json = false;
	struct json_object *root, *driveInfo;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	struct format {
		char *fmt;
	};
	int err = 0;

	const char *fmt = "output format normal";
	struct format cfg = {
		.fmt = "normal",
	};

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_FMT("format", 'f', &cfg.fmt, fmt),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (model == UNKNOWN_MODEL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR : Unsupported drive for vs-drive-info cmd");
		dev_close(dev);
		return -1;
	}

	if (!strcmp(cfg.fmt, "json"))
		is_json = true;

	if (model == M5407) {
		admin_cmd.opcode = 0xD4,
		admin_cmd.addr = (__u64) (uintptr_t) &dinfo;
		admin_cmd.data_len = (__u32)sizeof(dinfo);
		admin_cmd.cdw12 = 3;
		err = nvme_submit_admin_passthru(dev_fd(dev), &admin_cmd, NULL);
		if (err) {
			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR : drive-info opcode failed with 0x%x\n", err);
			dev_close(dev);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		err = nvme_identify_ctrl(dev_fd(dev), &ctrl);
		if (err) {
			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR : identify_ctrl() failed with 0x%x\n", err);
			dev_close(dev);
			return -1;
		}
		dinfo.hw_ver_major = ctrl.vs[820];
		dinfo.hw_ver_minor = ctrl.vs[821];
		dinfo.ftl_unit_size = ctrl.vs[822];
	}

	if (is_json) {
		struct json_object *pinfo = json_create_object();
		char tempstr[64] = { 0 };

		root = json_create_object();
		driveInfo = json_create_array();
		json_object_add_value_array(root, "Micron Drive HW Information", driveInfo);
		sprintf(tempstr, "%u.%u", dinfo.hw_ver_major, dinfo.hw_ver_minor);
		json_object_add_value_string(pinfo, "Drive Hardware Version", tempstr);

		if (dinfo.ftl_unit_size) {
			sprintf(tempstr, "%u KB", dinfo.ftl_unit_size);
			json_object_add_value_string(pinfo, "FTL_unit_size", tempstr);
		}

		if (dinfo.bs_ver_major || dinfo.bs_ver_minor) {
			sprintf(tempstr, "%u.%u", dinfo.bs_ver_major, dinfo.bs_ver_minor);
			json_object_add_value_string(pinfo, "Boot Spec.Version", tempstr);
		}

		json_array_add_value_object(driveInfo, pinfo);
		json_print_object(root, NULL);
		printf("\n");
		json_free_object(root);
	} else {
		printf("Drive Hardware Version: %u.%u\n",
				dinfo.hw_ver_major, dinfo.hw_ver_minor);

		if (dinfo.ftl_unit_size)
			printf("FTL_unit_size: %u KB\n", dinfo.ftl_unit_size);

		if (dinfo.bs_ver_major || dinfo.bs_ver_minor)
			printf("Boot  Spec.Version: %u.%u\n",
			       dinfo.bs_ver_major, dinfo.bs_ver_minor);
	}

	dev_close(dev);
	return 0;
}

static int micron_cloud_ssd_plugin_version(int argc, char **argv,
					   struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
	printf("nvme-cli Micron cloud SSD plugin version: %s.%s\n",
		   __version_major, __version_minor);
	return 0;
}

static int micron_plugin_version(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
				 struct plugin *plugin)
{
	printf("nvme-cli Micron plugin version: %s.%s.%s\n",
		   __version_major, __version_minor, __version_patch);
	return 0;
}

/* Binary format of firmware activation history entry */
struct __packed fw_activation_history_entry {
	__u8                               version;
	__u8                               length;
	__u16                              rsvd1;
	__le16                             valid;
	__le64                             power_on_hour;
	__le64                             rsvd2;
	__le64                             power_cycle_count;
	__u8                               previous_fw[8];
	__u8                               activated_fw[8];
	__u8                               slot;
	__u8                               commit_action_type;
	__le16                             result;
	__u8                               rsvd3[14];
};

/* Binary format for firmware activation history table */
struct __packed micron_fw_activation_history_table {
	__u8                               log_page;
	__u8                               rsvd1[3];
	__le32                             num_entries;
	struct fw_activation_history_entry entries[20];
	__u8                               rsvd2[2790];
	__u16                              version;
	__u8                               GUID[16];
};

static int display_fw_activate_entry(int entry_count, struct fw_activation_history_entry *entry,
				     char *formatted_entry, struct json_object *stats)
{
	time_t timestamp, hours;
	char buffer[32];
	__u8 minutes, seconds;
	static const char * const ca[] = {"000b", "001b", "010b", "011b"};
	char *ptr = formatted_entry;
	int index = 0, entry_size = 82;

	if ((entry->version != 1 && entry->version != 2) || entry->length != 64)
		return -EINVAL;

	sprintf(ptr, "%d", entry_count);
	ptr += 10;

	timestamp = (le64_to_cpu(entry->power_on_hour) & 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFUL) / 1000;
	hours = timestamp / 3600;
	minutes = (timestamp % 3600) / 60;
	seconds = (timestamp % 3600) % 60;
	sprintf(ptr, "|%"PRIu64":%u:%u", (uint64_t)hours, minutes, seconds);
	ptr += 12;

	sprintf(ptr, "| %"PRIu64, le64_to_cpu(entry->power_cycle_count));
	ptr += 10;

	/* firmware details */
	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
	memcpy(buffer, entry->previous_fw, sizeof(entry->previous_fw));
	sprintf(ptr, "| %s", buffer);
	ptr += 11;

	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
	memcpy(buffer, entry->activated_fw, sizeof(entry->activated_fw));
	sprintf(ptr, "| %s", buffer);
	ptr += 12;

	/* firmware slot and commit action*/
	sprintf(ptr, "| %d", entry->slot);
	ptr += 9;

	if (entry->commit_action_type <= 3)
		sprintf(ptr, "| %s", ca[entry->commit_action_type]);
	else
		sprintf(ptr, "| xxxb");
	ptr += 9;

	/* result */
	if (entry->result)
		sprintf(ptr, "| Fail #%d", entry->result);
	else
		sprintf(ptr, "| pass");

	/* replace all null characters with spaces */
	ptr = formatted_entry;
	while (index < entry_size) {
		if (ptr[index] == '\0')
			ptr[index] = ' ';
		index++;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void micron_fw_activation_history_header_print(void)
{
	/* header to be printed  field widths = 10 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 9 */
	printf("__________________________________________________________________________________\n");
	printf("          |           |         |          |           |        |        |\n");
	printf("Firmware  | Power On  | Power   | Previous | New FW    | Slot   | Commit | Result\n");
	printf("Activation|   Hour    | cycle   | firmware | activated | number | Action |\n");
	printf("Counter   |           | count   |          |           |        | Type   |\n");
	printf("__________|___________|_________|__________|___________|________|________|________\n");
}

static int micron_fw_activation_history(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
					struct plugin *plugin)
{
	const char *desc = "Retrieve Firmware Activation history of the given drive";
	char formatted_output[100];
	int count = 0;
	unsigned int logC2[C2_log_size/sizeof(int)] = { 0 };
	enum eDriveModel eModel = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	struct format {
		char *fmt;
	};
	int err;

	const char *fmt = "output format normal";
	struct format cfg = {
		.fmt = "normal",
	};

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_FMT("format", 'f', &cfg.fmt, fmt),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &eModel);
	if (err < 0)
		return -1;

	if (strcmp(cfg.fmt, "normal")) {
		fprintf(stderr, "only normal format is supported currently\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return -1;
	}

	/* check if product supports fw_history log */
	err = -EINVAL;
	if (eModel != M51CX) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported drive model for vs-fw-activate-history command\n");
		goto out;
	}

	err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), 0xC2, C2_log_size, logC2);
	if (err)  {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve fw activation history log, error: %x\n", err);
		goto out;
	}

	/* check if we have at least one entry to print */
	struct micron_fw_activation_history_table *table =
			   (struct micron_fw_activation_history_table *)logC2;

	/* check version and log page */
	if (table->log_page != 0xC2 || (table->version != 2 && table->version != 1)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported fw activation history page: %x, version: %x\n",
				table->log_page, table->version);
		goto out;
	}

	if (!table->num_entries) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No entries were found in fw activation history log\n");
		goto out;
	}

	micron_fw_activation_history_header_print();
	for (count = 0; count < table->num_entries; count++) {
		memset(formatted_output, '\0', 100);
		if (!display_fw_activate_entry(count, &table->entries[count], formatted_output,
					       NULL))
			printf("%s\n", formatted_output);
	}
out:
	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

#define MICRON_FID_LATENCY_MONITOR 0xD0
#define MICRON_LOG_LATENCY_MONITOR 0xD1

static int micron_latency_stats_track(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
				      struct plugin *plugin)
{
	int err = 0;
	__u32 result = 0;
	const char *desc = "Enable, Disable or Get cmd latency monitoring stats";
	const char *option = "enable or disable or status, default is status";
	const char *command =
	    "commands to monitor for - all|read|write|trim, default is all i.e, enabled for all commands";
	const char *thrtime =
	    "The threshold value to use for latency monitoring in milliseconds, default is 800ms";

	int fid = MICRON_FID_LATENCY_MONITOR;
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	uint32_t command_mask = 0x7;	   /* 1:read 2:write 4:trim 7:all */
	uint32_t timing_mask = 0x08080800; /* R[31-24]:W[23:16]:T[15:8]:0 */
	uint32_t enable = 2;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	struct {
		char *option;
		char *command;
		uint32_t threshold;
	} opt = {
		.option = "status",
		.command = "all",
		.threshold = 0
	};

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_STRING("option", 'o', "option", &opt.option, option),
		OPT_STRING("command", 'c', "command", &opt.command, command),
		OPT_UINT("threshold", 't', &opt.threshold, thrtime),
		OPT_END()
	};


	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err < 0)
		return -1;

	if (!strcmp(opt.option, "enable")) {
		enable = 1;
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.option, "disable")) {
		enable = 0;
	} else if (strcmp(opt.option, "status")) {
		printf("Invalid control option %s specified\n", opt.option);
		dev_close(dev);
		return -1;
	}

	struct nvme_get_features_args g_args = {
		.args_size	= sizeof(g_args),
		.fd		= dev_fd(dev),
		.fid			= fid,
		.nsid		= 0,
		.sel		= 0,
	.cdw11		= 0,
	.uuidx		= 0,
	.data_len	= 0,
	.data		= NULL,
	.timeout	= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
	.result		= &result,
	};

	err = nvme_get_features(&g_args);
	if (err) {
		printf("Failed to retrieve latency monitoring feature status\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return err;
	}

	/* If it is to retrieve the status only */
	if (enable == 2) {
		printf("Latency Tracking Statistics is currently %s",
		       (result & 0xFFFF0000) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
		if ((result & 7) == 7) {
			printf(" for All commands\n");
		} else if ((result & 7) > 0) {
			printf(" for");
			if (result & 1)
				printf(" Read");
			if (result & 2)
				printf(" Write");
			if (result & 4)
				printf(" Trim");
			printf(" commands\n");
		} else if (!result) {
			printf("\n");
		}
		dev_close(dev);
		return err;
	}

	/* read and validate threshold values if enable option is specified */
	if (enable == 1) {
		if (opt.threshold > 2550) {
			printf("The maximum threshold value cannot be more than 2550 ms\n");
			dev_close(dev);
			return -1;
		} else if (opt.threshold % 10) {
			/* timing mask is in terms of 10ms units, so min allowed is 10ms */
			printf("The threshold value should be multiple of 10 ms\n");
			dev_close(dev);
			return -1;
		}
		opt.threshold /= 10;
	}

	/* read-in command(s) to be monitored */
	if (!strcmp(opt.command, "read")) {
		command_mask = 0x1;
		timing_mask = (opt.threshold << 24);
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.command, "write")) {
		command_mask = 0x2;
		timing_mask = (opt.threshold << 16);
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.command, "trim")) {
		command_mask = 0x4;
		timing_mask = (opt.threshold << 8);
	} else if (strcmp(opt.command, "all")) {
		printf("Invalid command %s specified for option %s\n",
		opt.command, opt.option);
		dev_close(dev);
		return -1;
	}

	struct nvme_set_features_args args = {
			.args_size		= sizeof(args),
			.fd			= dev_fd(dev),
			.fid			= MICRON_FID_LATENCY_MONITOR,
			.nsid			= 0,
			.cdw11			= enable,
			.cdw12			= command_mask,
			.save			= 1,
			.uuidx			= 0,
			.cdw13			= timing_mask,
			.cdw15			= 0,
			.data_len		= 0,
			.data			= NULL,
			.timeout		= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
			.result			= &result,
	};
	err = nvme_set_features(&args);
	if (!err) {
		printf("Successfully %sd latency monitoring for %s commands with %dms threshold\n",
				opt.option, opt.command, !opt.threshold ? 800 : opt.threshold * 10);
	} else {
		printf("Failed to %s latency monitoring for %s commands with %dms threshold\n",
				opt.option, opt.command, !opt.threshold ? 800 : opt.threshold * 10);
	}

	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}


static int micron_latency_stats_logs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
				     struct plugin *plugin)
{
#define  LATENCY_LOG_ENTRIES 16
	struct latency_log_entry {
		uint64_t   timestamp;
		uint32_t   latency;
		uint32_t   cmdtag;
	union {
		struct {
				uint32_t opcode:8;
		uint32_t fuse:2;
		uint32_t rsvd1:4;
		uint32_t psdt:2;
		uint32_t cid:16;
		};
			uint32_t   dw0;
	};
	uint32_t nsid;
	uint32_t slba_low;
	uint32_t slba_high;
	union {
			struct {
			uint32_t nlb:16;
			uint32_t rsvd2:9;
			uint32_t deac:1;
			uint32_t prinfo:4;
			uint32_t fua:1;
			uint32_t lr:1;
		};
			uint32_t   dw12;
	};
		uint32_t   dsm;
		uint32_t   rfu[6];
	} log[LATENCY_LOG_ENTRIES];
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	int err = -1;
	const char *desc = "Display Latency tracking log information";

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err)
		return err;
	memset(&log, 0, sizeof(log));
	err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), 0xD1, sizeof(log), &log);
	if (err) {
		if (err < 0)
			printf("Unable to retrieve latency stats log the drive\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return err;
	}
	/* print header and each log entry */
	printf("Timestamp, Latency, CmdTag, Opcode, Fuse, Psdt, Cid, Nsid, Slba_L, Slba_H, Nlb, ");
	printf("DEAC, PRINFO, FUA, LR\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < LATENCY_LOG_ENTRIES; i++)
		printf("%"PRIu64",%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u\n",
		       log[i].timestamp, log[i].latency, log[i].cmdtag, log[i].opcode,
		       log[i].fuse, log[i].psdt, log[i].cid, log[i].nsid,
		       log[i].slba_low, log[i].slba_high, log[i].nlb,
		       log[i].deac, log[i].prinfo, log[i].fua, log[i].lr);
	printf("\n");
	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

static int micron_latency_stats_info(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
				     struct plugin *plugin)
{
	const char *desc = "display command latency statistics";
	const char *command = "command to display stats - all|read|write|trimdefault is all";
	int err = 0;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	#define LATENCY_BUCKET_COUNT 32
	#define LATENCY_BUCKET_RSVD  32
	struct micron_latency_stats {
		uint64_t version; /* major << 32 | minior */
		uint64_t all_cmds[LATENCY_BUCKET_COUNT + LATENCY_BUCKET_RSVD];
		uint64_t read_cmds[LATENCY_BUCKET_COUNT + LATENCY_BUCKET_RSVD];
		uint64_t write_cmds[LATENCY_BUCKET_COUNT + LATENCY_BUCKET_RSVD];
		uint64_t trim_cmds[LATENCY_BUCKET_COUNT + LATENCY_BUCKET_RSVD];
		uint32_t reserved[255]; /* round up to 4K */
	} log;

	struct latency_thresholds {
		uint32_t start;
		uint32_t end;
		char *unit;
	} thresholds[LATENCY_BUCKET_COUNT] = {
		{0, 50, "us"}, {50, 100, "us"}, {100, 150, "us"}, {150, 200, "us"},
		{200, 300, "us"}, {300, 400, "us"}, {400, 500, "us"}, {500, 600, "us"},
		{600, 700, "us"}, {700, 800, "us"}, {800, 900, "us"}, {900, 1000, "us"},
		{1, 5, "ms"}, {5, 10, "ms"}, {10, 20, "ms"}, {20, 50, "ms"}, {50, 100, "ms"},
		{100, 200, "ms"}, {200, 300, "ms"}, {300, 400, "ms"}, {400, 500, "ms"},
		{500, 600, "ms"}, {600, 700, "ms"}, {700, 800, "ms"}, {800, 900, "ms"},
		{900, 1000, "ms"}, {1, 2, "s"}, {2, 3, "s"}, {3, 4, "s"}, {4, 5, "s"},
		{5, 8, "s"},
		{8, INT_MAX, "s"},
	};

	struct {
		char *command;
	} opt = {
		.command = "all"
	};

	uint64_t *cmd_stats = &log.all_cmds[0];
	char *cmd_str = "All";

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_STRING("command", 'c', "command", &opt.command, command),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	if (!strcmp(opt.command, "read")) {
		cmd_stats = &log.read_cmds[0];
	cmd_str = "Read";
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.command, "write")) {
		cmd_stats = &log.write_cmds[0];
	cmd_str = "Write";
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.command, "trim")) {
		cmd_stats = &log.trim_cmds[0];
	cmd_str = "Trim";
	} else if (strcmp(opt.command, "all")) {
		printf("Invalid command option %s to display latency stats\n", opt.command);
		dev_close(dev);
	return -1;
	}

	memset(&log, 0, sizeof(log));
	err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), 0xD0, sizeof(log), &log);
	if (err) {
		if (err < 0)
			printf("Unable to retrieve latency stats log the drive\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return err;
	}
	printf("Micron IO %s Command Latency Statistics\n"
	   "Major Revision : %d\nMinor Revision : %d\n",
	   cmd_str, (int)(log.version >> 32), (int)(log.version & 0xFFFFFFFF));
	printf("=============================================\n");
	printf("Bucket    Start     End        Command Count\n");
	printf("=============================================\n");

	for (int b = 0; b < LATENCY_BUCKET_COUNT; b++) {
		int bucket = b + 1;
		char start[32] = { 0 };
		char end[32] = { 0 };

		sprintf(start, "%u%s", thresholds[b].start, thresholds[b].unit);
		if (thresholds[b].end == INT_MAX)
			sprintf(end, "INF");
		else
			sprintf(end, "%u%s", thresholds[b].end, thresholds[b].unit);
		printf("%2d   %8s    %8s    %8"PRIu64"\n", bucket, start, end, cmd_stats[b]);
	}
	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

static int micron_ocp_smart_health_logs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
					struct plugin *plugin)
{
	const char *desc = "Retrieve Smart or Extended Smart Health log for the given device ";
	unsigned int logC0[C0_log_size/sizeof(int)] = { 0 };
	unsigned int logFB[FB_log_size/sizeof(int)] = { 0 };
	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
	enum eDriveModel eModel = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	bool is_json = true;
	struct format {
		char *fmt;
	};
	const char *fmt = "output format normal|json";
	struct format cfg = {
		.fmt = "json",
	};
	int err = 0;

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_FMT("format", 'f', &cfg.fmt, fmt),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &eModel);
	if (err < 0)
		return -1;

	if (!strcmp(cfg.fmt, "normal"))
		is_json = false;

	/* For M5410 and M5407, this option prints 0xFB log page */
	if (eModel == M5410 || eModel == M5407) {
		__u8 spec = (eModel == M5410) ? 0 : 1;
		__u8 nsze;

		err = nvme_identify_ctrl(dev_fd(dev), &ctrl);
		if (!err)
			err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), 0xFB, FB_log_size, logFB);
		if (err) {
			if (err < 0)
				printf("Unable to retrieve smart log 0xFB for the drive\n");
			goto out;
		}

		nsze = (ctrl.vs[987] == 0x12);
		if (!nsze && nsze_from_oacs)
			nsze = ((ctrl.oacs >> 3) & 0x1);
		print_nand_stats_fb((__u8 *)logFB, NULL, nsze, is_json, spec);
		goto out;
	}

	/* check for models that support 0xC0 log */
	if (eModel != M51CX) {
		printf("Unsupported drive model for vs-smart-add-log command\n");
		err = -1;
		goto out;
	}

	err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), 0xC0, C0_log_size, logC0);
	if (!err)
		print_smart_cloud_health_log((__u8 *)logC0, is_json);
	else if (err < 0)
		printf("Unable to retrieve extended smart log 0xC0 for the drive\n");
out:
	dev_close(dev);
	if (err > 0)
		nvme_show_status(err);
	return err;
}

static int micron_clr_fw_activation_history(int argc, char **argv,
					    struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
	const char *desc = "Clear FW activation history";
	__u32 result = 0;
	__u8 fid = MICRON_FEATURE_CLEAR_FW_ACTIVATION_HISTORY;
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	struct nvme_dev *dev;

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_END()
	};
	int err = 0;

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (model != M51CX) {
		printf("This option is not supported for specified drive\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return err;
	}

	err = nvme_set_features_simple(dev_fd(dev), fid, 1 << 31, 0, 0, &result);
	if (!err)
		err = (int)result;
	else
		printf("Failed to clear fw activation history, error = 0x%x\n", err);

	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

static int micron_telemetry_cntrl_option(int argc, char **argv,
					 struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
{
	int err = 0;
	__u32 result = 0;
	const char *desc = "Enable or Disable Controller telemetry log generation";
	const char *option = "enable or disable or status";
	const char *select =
	    "select/save values: enable/disable options1 - save (persistent), 0 - non-persistent and for status options: 0 - current, 1 - default, 2-saved";
	int fid = MICRON_FEATURE_TELEMETRY_CONTROL_OPTION;
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl = { 0 };
	struct nvme_dev *dev;

	struct {
		char *option;
		int  select;
	} opt = {
		.option = "disable",
		.select = 0,
	};

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_STRING("option", 'o', "option", &opt.option, option),
		OPT_UINT("select", 's', &opt.select, select),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err < 0)
		return -1;

	err = nvme_identify_ctrl(dev_fd(dev), &ctrl);
	if ((ctrl.lpa & 0x8) != 0x8) {
		printf("drive doesn't support host/controller generated telemetry logs\n");
		dev_close(dev);
		return err;
	}

	if (!strcmp(opt.option, "enable")) {
		struct nvme_set_features_args args = {
				.args_size		= sizeof(args),
				.fd			= dev_fd(dev),
				.fid			= fid,
				.nsid			= 1,
				.cdw11			= 1,
				.cdw12			= 0,
				.save			= (opt.select & 0x1),
				.uuidx			= 0,
				.cdw15			= 0,
				.data_len		= 0,
				.data			= NULL,
				.timeout		= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
				.result			= &result,
		};
		err = nvme_set_features(&args);
		if (!err)
			printf("successfully set controller telemetry option\n");
		else
			printf("Failed to set controller telemetry option\n");
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.option, "disable")) {
		struct nvme_set_features_args args = {
				.args_size		= sizeof(args),
				.fd			= dev_fd(dev),
				.fid			= fid,
				.nsid			= 1,
				.cdw11			= 0,
				.cdw12			= 0,
				.save			= (opt.select & 0x1),
				.uuidx			= 0,
				.cdw15			= 0,
				.data_len		= 0,
				.data			= NULL,
				.timeout		= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
				.result			= &result,
		};
		err = nvme_set_features(&args);
		if (!err)
			printf("successfully disabled controller telemetry option\n");
		else
			printf("Failed to disable controller telemetry option\n");
	} else if (!strcmp(opt.option, "status")) {
		struct nvme_get_features_args args = {
			.args_size	= sizeof(args),
			.fd		= dev_fd(dev),
			.fid		= fid,
			.nsid		= 1,
			.sel		= opt.select & 0x3,
			.cdw11		= 0,
			.uuidx		= 0,
			.data_len	= 0,
			.data		= NULL,
			.timeout	= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
			.result		= &result,
		};

		err = nvme_get_features(&args);
		if (!err)
			printf("Controller telemetry option : %s\n",
			       (result) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
		else
			printf("Failed to retrieve controller telemetry option\n");
	} else {
		printf("invalid option %s, valid values are enable,disable or status\n",
		       opt.option);
		dev_close(dev);
		return -1;
	}

	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

/* M51XX models log page header */
struct micron_common_log_header  {
	uint8_t  id;
	uint8_t  version;
	uint16_t pn;
	uint32_t log_size;
	uint32_t max_size;
	uint32_t write_pointer;
	uint32_t next_pointer;
	uint32_t overwritten_bytes;
	uint8_t  flags;
	uint8_t  reserved[7];
};

/* helper function to retrieve logs with specific offset and max chunk size */
int nvme_get_log_lpo(int fd, __u8 log_id, __u32 lpo, __u32 chunk,
			 __u32 data_len, void *data)
{
	__u32 offset = lpo, xfer_len = data_len;
	void *ptr = data;
	struct nvme_get_log_args args = {
		.lpo = offset,
		.result = NULL,
		.log = ptr,
		.args_size = sizeof(args),
		.fd = fd,
		.timeout = NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
		.lid = log_id,
		.len = xfer_len,
		.nsid = NVME_NSID_ALL,
		.csi = NVME_CSI_NVM,
		.lsi = NVME_LOG_LSI_NONE,
		.lsp = NVME_LOG_LSP_NONE,
		.uuidx = NVME_UUID_NONE,
		.rae = false,
		.ot = false,
	};
	int ret = 0;

	/* divide data into multiple chunks */
	do {
		xfer_len = data_len - offset;
		if (xfer_len > chunk)
			xfer_len = chunk;

		args.lpo = offset;
		args.log = ptr;
		args.len = xfer_len;
		ret = nvme_get_log(&args);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		offset += xfer_len;
		ptr += xfer_len;
	} while (offset < data_len);
	return ret;
}

/* retrieves logs with common log format */
static int get_common_log(int fd, uint8_t id, uint8_t **buf, int *size)
{
	struct micron_common_log_header hdr = { 0 };
	int log_size = sizeof(hdr), first = 0, second = 0;
	uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
	int ret = -1;
	int chunk = 0x4000; /* max chunk size to be used for these logs */

	ret = nvme_get_log_simple(fd, id, sizeof(hdr), &hdr);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "pull hdr failed for  %u with error: 0x%x\n", id, ret);
		return ret;
	}

	if (hdr.id != id || !hdr.log_size || !hdr.max_size ||
	    hdr.write_pointer < sizeof(hdr)) {
		fprintf(stderr,
		    "invalid log data for LOG: 0x%X, id: 0x%X, size: %u, max: %u, wp: %u, flags: %u, np: %u\n",
		    id, hdr.id, hdr.log_size, hdr.max_size, hdr.write_pointer, hdr.flags,
		    hdr.next_pointer);
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * we may have just 32-bytes for some models; write to wfile if log hasn't
	 * yet reached its max size
	 */
	if (hdr.log_size == sizeof(hdr)) {
		buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(hdr));
		if (!buffer) {
			fprintf(stderr, "malloc of %zu bytes failed for log: 0x%X\n",
				sizeof(hdr), id);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		memcpy(buffer, (uint8_t *)&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
	} else if (hdr.log_size < hdr.max_size) {
		buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(hdr) + hdr.log_size);
		if (!buffer) {
			fprintf(stderr, "malloc of %zu bytes failed for log: 0x%X\n",
				hdr.log_size + sizeof(hdr), id);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		memcpy(buffer, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
		ret = nvme_get_log_lpo(fd, id, sizeof(hdr), chunk, hdr.log_size,
				       buffer + sizeof(hdr));
		if (!ret)
			log_size += hdr.log_size;
	} else if (hdr.log_size >= hdr.max_size) {
		/*
		 * reached maximum, to maintain, sequence we need to depend on write
		 * pointer to detect wrap-overs. FW doesn't yet implement the condition
		 * hdr.log_size > hdr.max_size; also ignore over-written log data; we
		 * also ignore collisions for now
		 */
		buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(hdr.max_size + sizeof(hdr));
		if (!buffer) {
			fprintf(stderr, "malloc of %zu bytes failed for log: 0x%X\n",
				hdr.max_size + sizeof(hdr), id);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		memcpy(buffer, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));

		first = hdr.max_size - hdr.write_pointer;
		second = hdr.write_pointer - sizeof(hdr);

		if (first) {
			ret = nvme_get_log_lpo(fd, id, hdr.write_pointer, chunk, first,
					       buffer + sizeof(hdr));
			if (ret) {
				free(buffer);
				fprintf(stderr, "failed to get log: 0x%X\n", id);
				return ret;
			}
			log_size += first;
		}
		if (second) {
			ret = nvme_get_log_lpo(fd, id, sizeof(hdr), chunk, second,
					       buffer + sizeof(hdr) + first);
			if (ret) {
				fprintf(stderr, "failed to get log: 0x%X\n", id);
				free(buffer);
				return ret;
			}
			log_size += second;
		}
	}
	*buf = buffer;
	*size = log_size;
	return ret;
}

static int micron_internal_logs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
				struct plugin *plugin)
{
	int err = -EINVAL;
	int ctrlIdx, telemetry_option = 0;
	char strOSDirName[1024];
	char strCtrlDirName[1024];
	char strMainDirName[256];
	unsigned int *puiIDDBuf;
	unsigned int uiMask;
	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
	char sn[20] = { 0 };
	char msg[256] = { 0 };
	int  c_logs_index = 8; /* should be current size of aVendorLogs */
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	struct {
		unsigned char ucLogPage;
		const char *strFileName;
		int nLogSize;
		int nMaxSize;
	} aVendorLogs[32] = {
		{ 0x03, "firmware_slot_info_log.bin", 512, 0 },
		{ 0xC1, "nvmelog_C1.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xC2, "nvmelog_C2.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xC4, "nvmelog_C4.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xC5, "nvmelog_C5.bin", C5_log_size, 0 },
		{ 0xD0, "nvmelog_D0.bin", D0_log_size, 0 },
		{ 0xE6, "nvmelog_E6.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xE7, "nvmelog_E7.bin", 0, 0 }
	},
	aM51XXLogs[] = {
		{ 0xFB, "nvmelog_FB.bin", 4096, 0 },  /* this should be collected first for M51AX */
		{ 0xD0, "nvmelog_D0.bin", 512, 0 },
		{ 0x03, "firmware_slot_info_log.bin", 512, 0},
		{ 0xF7, "nvmelog_F7.bin", 4096, 512 * 1024 },
		{ 0xF8, "nvmelog_F8.bin", 4096, 512 * 1024 },
		{ 0xF9, "nvmelog_F9.bin", 4096, 200 * 1024 * 1024 },
		{ 0xFC, "nvmelog_FC.bin", 4096, 200 * 1024 * 1024 },
		{ 0xFD, "nvmelog_FD.bin", 4096, 80 * 1024 * 1024 }
	},
	aM51AXLogs[] = {
		{ 0xCA, "nvmelog_CA.bin", 512, 0 },
		{ 0xFA, "nvmelog_FA.bin", 4096, 15232 },
		{ 0xF6, "nvmelog_F6.bin", 4096, 512 * 1024 },
		{ 0xFE, "nvmelog_FE.bin", 4096, 512 * 1024 },
		{ 0xFF, "nvmelog_FF.bin", 4096, 162 * 1024 },
		{ 0x04, "changed_namespace_log.bin", 4096, 0 },
		{ 0x05, "command_effects_log.bin", 4096, 0 },
		{ 0x06, "drive_self_test.bin", 4096, 0 }
	},
	aM51BXLogs[] = {
		{ 0xFA, "nvmelog_FA.bin", 4096, 16376 },
		{ 0xFE, "nvmelog_FE.bin", 4096, 256 * 1024 },
		{ 0xFF, "nvmelog_FF.bin", 4096, 64 * 1024 },
		{ 0xCA, "nvmelog_CA.bin", 512, 1024 }
	},
	aM51CXLogs[] = {
		{ 0xE1, "nvmelog_E1.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xE2, "nvmelog_E2.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xE3, "nvmelog_E3.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xE4, "nvmelog_E4.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xE5, "nvmelog_E5.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xE8, "nvmelog_E8.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xE9, "nvmelog_E9.bin", 0, 0 },
		{ 0xEA, "nvmelog_EA.bin", 0, 0 },
	};

	enum eDriveModel eModel;

	const char *desc = "This retrieves the micron debug log package";
	const char *package = "Log output data file name (required)";
	const char *type = "telemetry log type - host or controller";
	const char *data_area = "telemetry log data area 1, 2 or 3";
	unsigned char *dataBuffer = NULL;
	int bSize = 0;
	int maxSize = 0;

	struct config {
		char *type;
		char *package;
		int  data_area;
		int  log;
	};

	struct config cfg = {
		.type = "",
		.package = "",
		.data_area = -1,
		.log = 0x07,
	};

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_STRING("type", 't', "log type", &cfg.type, type),
		OPT_STRING("package", 'p', "FILE", &cfg.package, package),
		OPT_UINT("data_area", 'd', &cfg.data_area, data_area),
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* if telemetry type is specified, check for data area */
	if (strlen(cfg.type)) {
		if (!strcmp(cfg.type, "controller")) {
			cfg.log = 0x08;
		} else if (strcmp(cfg.type, "host")) {
			printf("telemetry type (host or controller) should be specified i.e. -t=host\n");
			goto out;
		}

		if (cfg.data_area <= 0 || cfg.data_area > 3) {
			printf("data area must be selected using -d option ie --d=1,2,3\n");
			goto out;
		}
		telemetry_option = 1;
	} else if (cfg.data_area > 0) {
		printf("data area option is valid only for telemetry option (i.e --type=host|controller)\n");
		goto out;
	}

	if (!strlen(cfg.package)) {
		if (telemetry_option)
			printf("Log data file must be specified. ie -p=logfile.bin\n");
		else
			printf("Log data file must be specified. ie -p=logfile.zip or -p=logfile.tgz|logfile.tar.gz\n");
		goto out;
	}

	/* pull log details based on the model name */
	if (sscanf(argv[optind], "/dev/nvme%d", &ctrlIdx) != 1)
		ctrlIdx = 0;
	eModel = GetDriveModel(ctrlIdx);
	if (eModel == UNKNOWN_MODEL) {
		printf("Unsupported drive model for vs-internal-log collection\n");
		goto out;
	}

	err = nvme_identify_ctrl(dev_fd(dev), &ctrl);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (telemetry_option) {
		if ((ctrl.lpa & 0x8) != 0x8) {
			printf("telemetry option is not supported for specified drive\n");
			goto out;
		}
		int logSize = 0; __u8 *buffer = NULL; const char *dir = ".";

		err = micron_telemetry_log(dev_fd(dev), cfg.log,  &buffer, &logSize,
				   cfg.data_area);
		if (!err && logSize > 0 && buffer) {
			sprintf(msg, "telemetry log: 0x%X", cfg.log);
			WriteData(buffer, logSize, dir, cfg.package, msg);
			free(buffer);
		}
		goto out;
	}

	printf("Preparing log package. This will take a few seconds...\n");

	/* trim spaces out of serial number string */
	int i, j = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ctrl.sn); i++) {
		if (isblank((int)ctrl.sn[i]))
			continue;
		sn[j++] = ctrl.sn[i];
	}
	sn[j] = '\0';
	strcpy(ctrl.sn, sn);

	SetupDebugDataDirectories(ctrl.sn, cfg.package, strMainDirName, strOSDirName, strCtrlDirName);

	GetTimestampInfo(strOSDirName);
	GetCtrlIDDInfo(strCtrlDirName, &ctrl);
	GetOSConfig(strOSDirName);
	GetDriveInfo(strOSDirName, ctrlIdx, &ctrl);

	for (int i = 1; i <= ctrl.nn; i++)
		GetNSIDDInfo(dev_fd(dev), strCtrlDirName, i);

	GetSmartlogData(dev_fd(dev), strCtrlDirName);
	GetErrorlogData(dev_fd(dev), ctrl.elpe, strCtrlDirName);
	GetGenericLogs(dev_fd(dev), strCtrlDirName);
	/* pull if telemetry log data is supported */
	if ((ctrl.lpa & 0x8) == 0x8)
		GetTelemetryData(dev_fd(dev), strCtrlDirName);

	GetFeatureSettings(dev_fd(dev), strCtrlDirName);

	if (eModel != M5410 && eModel != M5407) {
		memcpy(&aVendorLogs[c_logs_index], aM51XXLogs, sizeof(aM51XXLogs));
		c_logs_index += ARRAY_SIZE(aM51XXLogs);
		if (eModel == M51AX)
			memcpy((char *)&aVendorLogs[c_logs_index], aM51AXLogs, sizeof(aM51AXLogs));
		else if (eModel == M51BX)
			memcpy((char *)&aVendorLogs[c_logs_index], aM51BXLogs, sizeof(aM51BXLogs));
		else if (eModel == M51CX)
			memcpy((char *)&aVendorLogs[c_logs_index], aM51CXLogs, sizeof(aM51CXLogs));
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < (int)(ARRAY_SIZE(aVendorLogs)) && aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage; i++) {
		err = -1;
		switch (aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage) {
		case 0xE1:
		case 0xE5:
		case 0xE9:
			err = 1;
			break;
		case 0xE2:
		case 0xE3:
		case 0xE4:
		case 0xE8:
		case 0xEA:
			err = get_common_log(dev_fd(dev), aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage,
				 &dataBuffer, &bSize);
			break;
		case 0xC1:
		case 0xC2:
		case 0xC4:
			err = GetLogPageSize(dev_fd(dev), aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage,
					     &bSize);
			if (!err && bSize > 0)
				err = GetCommonLogPage(dev_fd(dev), aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage,
						       &dataBuffer, bSize);
			break;
		case 0xE6:
		case 0xE7:
			puiIDDBuf = (unsigned int *)&ctrl;
			uiMask = puiIDDBuf[1015];
			if (!uiMask || (aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage == 0xE6 && uiMask == 2) ||
			    (aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage == 0xE7 && uiMask == 1)) {
				bSize = 0;
			} else {
				bSize = (int)puiIDDBuf[1023];
				if (bSize % (16 * 1024))
					bSize += (16 * 1024) - (bSize % (16 * 1024));
			}
			dataBuffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(bSize);
			if (bSize && dataBuffer) {
				memset(dataBuffer, 0, bSize);
				if (eModel == M5410 || eModel == M5407)
					err = NVMEGetLogPage(dev_fd(dev),
							     aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage, dataBuffer,
							     bSize);
				else
					err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev),
								  aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage,
								  bSize, dataBuffer);
			}
			break;
		case 0xF7:
		case 0xF9:
		case 0xFC:
		case 0xFD:
			if (eModel == M51BX)
				(void)NVMEResetLog(dev_fd(dev), aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage,
						   aVendorLogs[i].nLogSize, aVendorLogs[i].nMaxSize);
			fallthrough;
		default:
			bSize = aVendorLogs[i].nLogSize;
			dataBuffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(bSize);
			if (!dataBuffer)
				break;
			memset(dataBuffer, 0, bSize);
			err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage,
					  bSize, dataBuffer);
			maxSize = aVendorLogs[i].nMaxSize - bSize;
			while (!err && maxSize > 0 && ((unsigned int *)dataBuffer)[0] != 0xdeadbeef) {
				sprintf(msg, "log 0x%x", aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage);
				WriteData(dataBuffer, bSize, strCtrlDirName, aVendorLogs[i].strFileName, msg);
				err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev),
					  aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage,
					  bSize, dataBuffer);
				if (err || (((unsigned int *)dataBuffer)[0] == 0xdeadbeef))
					break;
				maxSize -= bSize;
			}
			break;
		}

		if (!err && dataBuffer && ((unsigned int *)dataBuffer)[0] != 0xdeadbeef) {
			sprintf(msg, "log 0x%x", aVendorLogs[i].ucLogPage);
			WriteData(dataBuffer, bSize, strCtrlDirName, aVendorLogs[i].strFileName, msg);
		}

		if (dataBuffer) {
			free(dataBuffer);
			dataBuffer = NULL;
		}
	}

	err = ZipAndRemoveDir(strMainDirName, cfg.package);
out:
	dev_close(dev);
	return err;
}

#define MIN_LOG_SIZE 512
static int micron_logpage_dir(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
			      struct plugin *plugin)
{
	int err = -1;
	const char *desc = "List the supported log pages";
	enum eDriveModel model = UNKNOWN_MODEL;
	char logbuf[MIN_LOG_SIZE];
	struct nvme_dev *dev;
	int i;

	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
		OPT_END()
	};

	err = micron_parse_options(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts, &model);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	struct nvme_supported_logs {
		uint8_t log_id;
		uint8_t supported;
		char	*desc;
	} log_list[] = {
		{0x00, 0, "Support Log Pages"},
		{0x01, 0, "Error Information"},
		{0x02, 0, "SMART / Health Information"},
		{0x03, 0, "Firmware Slot Information"},
		{0x04, 0, "Changed Namespace List"},
		{0x05, 0, "Commands Supported and Effects"},
		{0x06, 0, "Device Self Test"},
		{0x07, 0, "Telemetry Host-Initiated"},
		{0x08, 0, "Telemetry Controller-Initiated"},
		{0x09, 0, "Endurance Group Information"},
		{0x0A, 0, "Predictable Latency Per NVM Set"},
		{0x0B, 0, "Predictable Latency Event Aggregate"},
		{0x0C, 0, "Asymmetric Namespace Access"},
		{0x0D, 0, "Persistent Event Log"},
		{0x0E, 0, "Predictable Latency Event Aggregate"},
		{0x0F, 0, "Endurance Group Event Aggregate"},
		{0x10, 0, "Media Unit Status"},
		{0x11, 0, "Supported Capacity Configuration List"},
		{0x12, 0, "Feature Identifiers Supported and Effects"},
		{0x13, 0, "NVMe-MI Commands Supported and Effects"},
		{0x14, 0, "Command and Feature lockdown"},
		{0x15, 0, "Boot Partition"},
		{0x16, 0, "Rotational Media Information"},
		{0x70, 0, "Discovery"},
		{0x80, 0, "Reservation Notification"},
		{0x81, 0, "Sanitize Status"},
		{0xC0, 0, "SMART Cloud Health Log"},
		{0xC2, 0, "Firmware Activation History"},
		{0xC3, 0, "Latency Monitor Log"},
	};

	printf("Supported log page list\nLog ID : Description\n");
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log_list); i++) {
		err = nvme_get_log_simple(dev_fd(dev), log_list[i].log_id,
					  MIN_LOG_SIZE, &logbuf[0]);
		if (err)
			continue;
		printf("%02Xh    : %s\n", log_list[i].log_id, log_list[i].desc);
	}

	return err;
}