Adding upstream version 1.5.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>

AUTHORS

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 Lzd was written by Antonio Diaz Diaz.
 
 The ideas embodied in lzd are due to (at least) the following people:
-Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv (for the LZ algorithm), Andrey Markov (for
-the definition of Markov chains), G.N.N. Martin (for the definition of
-range encoding), and Igor Pavlov (for putting all the above together in
-LZMA).
+Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv (for the LZ algorithm), Andrei Markov (for the
+definition of Markov chains), G.N.N. Martin (for the definition of range
+encoding), and Igor Pavlov (for putting all the above together in LZMA).

COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+   Lzd - Educational decompressor for the lzip format
+   Copyright (C) Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+   This program is free software. Redistribution and use in source and
+   binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
+   that the following conditions are met:
+
+   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+
+   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,60 @@
+2025-01-02  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 1.5 released.
+	* lzd.cc: Reject empty members and nonzero first LZMA byte.
+
+2024-01-02  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 1.4 released.
+	* lzd.cc: Use header_size and trailer_size instead of 6 and 20.
+
+2022-10-24  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 1.3 released.
+	* lzd.cc (Range_decoder): Discard first LZMA byte explicitly.
+
+2021-01-04  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 1.2 released.
+	* lzd.cc (main): Check also mismatches in member size.
+	  Accept and ignore the option '-d' for compatibility with zutils.
+	  Remove warning about "lzd not safe for real work".
+	  Print license notice.
+	* testsuite: Add 10 new test files.
+
+2019-01-11  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 1.1 released.
+	* Rename File_* to Lzip_*.
+	* lzd.cc: Compile on DOS with DJGPP.
+	* configure: Accept appending to CXXFLAGS; 'CXXFLAGS+=OPTIONS'.
+
+2017-05-02  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 1.0 released.
+	* lzd.cc: Minor code improvements.
+	* check.sh: Require a POSIX shell.
+
+2016-05-10  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 0.9 released.
+	* configure: Avoid warning on some shells when testing for g++.
+
+2016-01-23  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 0.8 released.
+	* Document that lzip does not use 'literal_pos_state_bits'.
+
+2015-07-07  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 0.7 released.
+	* Minor changes.
+
+2014-08-25  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
+
+	* Version 0.6 released.
+	* Minor changes.
+
 2013-09-17  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
 
 	* Version 0.5 released.
@@ -6,7 +63,7 @@
 2013-08-01  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
 
 	* Version 0.4 released.
-	* testsuite/check.sh: Removed '/dev/full' from tests.
+	* check.sh: Remove '/dev/full' from tests.
 
 2013-07-24  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
 
@@ -16,15 +73,14 @@
 2013-05-06  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <antonio@gnu.org>
 
 	* Version 0.2 released.
-	* main.c: Added a missing '#include' for OS/2.
+	* main.c: Add a missing '#include' for OS/2.
 
 2013-03-21  Antonio Diaz Diaz  <ant_diaz@teleline.es>
 
 	* Version 0.1 released.
 
 
-Copyright (C) 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
 
-This file is a collection of facts, and thus it is not copyrightable,
-but just in case, you have unlimited permission to copy, distribute and
-modify it.
+This file is a collection of facts, and thus it is not copyrightable, but just
+in case, you have unlimited permission to copy, distribute, and modify it.

INSTALL

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 Requirements
 ------------
-You will need a C++ compiler.
-I use gcc 4.8.1 and 3.3.6, but the code should compile with any
-standards compliant compiler.
-Gcc is available at http://gcc.gnu.org.
+You will need a C++98 compiler with support for 'long long'.
+(gcc 3.3.6 or newer is recommended).
+I use gcc 6.1.0 and 3.3.6, but the code should compile with any standards
+compliant compiler.
+Gcc is available at http://gcc.gnu.org
+Lzip is available at http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzip.html
 
 
 Procedure
@@ -14,8 +16,8 @@ Procedure
 or
 	lzip -cd lzd[version].tar.lz | tar -xf -
 
-This creates the directory ./lzd[version] containing the source from
-the main archive.
+This creates the directory ./lzd[version] containing the source code
+extracted from the archive.
 
 2. Change to lzd directory and run configure.
    (Try 'configure --help' for usage instructions).
@@ -30,31 +32,28 @@ the main archive.
 4. Optionally, type 'make check' to run the tests that come with lzd.
 
 5. Type 'make install' to install the program and any data files and
-   documentation.
-
-   You can install only the program, the info manual or the man page
-   typing 'make install-bin', 'make install-info' or 'make install-man'
-   respectively.
+   documentation. You need root privileges to install into a prefix owned
+   by root.
 
 
 Another way
 -----------
-You can also compile lzd into a separate directory. To do this, you
-must use a version of 'make' that supports the 'VPATH' variable, such
-as GNU 'make'. 'cd' to the directory where you want the object files
-and executables to go and run the 'configure' script. 'configure'
-automatically checks for the source code in '.', in '..' and in the
-directory that 'configure' is in.
+You can also compile lzd into a separate directory.
+To do this, you must use a version of 'make' that supports the variable
+'VPATH', such as GNU 'make'. 'cd' to the directory where you want the
+object files and executables to go and run the 'configure' script.
+'configure' automatically checks for the source code in '.', in '..', and
+in the directory that 'configure' is in.
 
-'configure' recognizes the option '--srcdir=DIR' to control where to
-look for the sources. Usually 'configure' can determine that directory
+'configure' recognizes the option '--srcdir=DIR' to control where to look
+for the source code. Usually 'configure' can determine that directory
 automatically.
 
 After running 'configure', you can run 'make' and 'make install' as
 explained above.
 
 
-Copyright (C) 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
 
 This file is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to copy,
-distribute and modify it.
+distribute, and modify it.

Makefile.in

@@ -1,44 +1,47 @@
 
 DISTNAME = $(pkgname)-$(pkgversion)
 INSTALL = install
-INSTALL_PROGRAM = $(INSTALL) -p -m 755
-INSTALL_DATA = $(INSTALL) -p -m 644
+INSTALL_PROGRAM = $(INSTALL) -m 755
 INSTALL_DIR = $(INSTALL) -d -m 755
+INSTALL_DATA = $(INSTALL) -m 644
 SHELL = /bin/sh
+CAN_RUN_INSTALLINFO = $(SHELL) -c "install-info --version" > /dev/null 2>&1
 
 objs = lzd.o
 
 
-.PHONY : all install install-bin install-info install-man install-strip \
+.PHONY : all install install-bin install-info install-man \
+         install-strip install-compress install-strip-compress \
+         install-bin-strip install-info-compress install-man-compress \
          uninstall uninstall-bin uninstall-info uninstall-man \
          doc info man check dist clean distclean
 
 all : $(progname)
 
 $(progname) : $(objs)
-	$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(objs)
-
-$(progname)_profiled : $(objs)
-	$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -pg -o $@ $(objs)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(objs)
 
 %.o : %.cc
 	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -DPROGVERSION=\"$(pkgversion)\" -c -o $@ $<
 
-$(objs) : Makefile
+# prevent 'make' from trying to remake source files
+$(VPATH)/configure $(VPATH)/Makefile.in $(VPATH)/doc/$(pkgname).texi : ;
+MAKEFLAGS += -r
+.SUFFIXES :
 
+$(objs) : Makefile
 
 doc :
 
 info : $(VPATH)/doc/$(pkgname).info
 
-$(VPATH)/doc/$(pkgname).info : $(VPATH)/doc/$(pkgname).texinfo
-	cd $(VPATH)/doc && makeinfo $(pkgname).texinfo
+$(VPATH)/doc/$(pkgname).info : $(VPATH)/doc/$(pkgname).texi
+	cd $(VPATH)/doc && $(MAKEINFO) $(pkgname).texi
 
 man : $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1
 
 $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 : $(progname)
-	help2man -n 'educational decompressor for lzip files' \
-	  -o $@ --no-info ./$(progname)
+	help2man -n 'educational decompressor for the lzip format' -o $@ --no-info ./$(progname)
 
 Makefile : $(VPATH)/configure $(VPATH)/Makefile.in
 	./config.status
@@ -47,54 +50,73 @@ check : all
 	@$(VPATH)/testsuite/check.sh $(VPATH)/testsuite $(pkgversion)
 
 install : install-bin
+install-strip : install-bin-strip
+install-compress : install-bin
+install-strip-compress : install-bin-strip
 
 install-bin : all
 	if [ ! -d "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)" ] ; then $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)" ; fi
 	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) ./$(progname) "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(progname)"
 
+install-bin-strip : all
+	$(MAKE) INSTALL_PROGRAM='$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) -s' install-bin
+
 install-info :
 	if [ ! -d "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" ] ; then $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" ; fi
+	-rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info"*
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(VPATH)/doc/$(pkgname).info "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info"
-	-install-info --info-dir="$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info"
+	-if $(CAN_RUN_INSTALLINFO) ; then \
+	  install-info --info-dir="$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info" ; \
+	fi
+
+install-info-compress : install-info
+	lzip -v -9 "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info"
 
 install-man :
 	if [ ! -d "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1" ] ; then $(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1" ; fi
+	-rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1"*
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(VPATH)/doc/$(progname).1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1"
 
-install-strip : all
-	$(MAKE) INSTALL_PROGRAM='$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) -s' install
+install-man-compress : install-man
+	lzip -v -9 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1"
 
-uninstall : uninstall-bin uninstall-info uninstall-man
+uninstall : uninstall-bin
 
 uninstall-bin :
 	-rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$(progname)"
 
 uninstall-info :
-	-install-info --info-dir="$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" --remove "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info"
-	-rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info"
+	-if $(CAN_RUN_INSTALLINFO) ; then \
+	  install-info --info-dir="$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)" --remove "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info" ; \
+	fi
+	-rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(infodir)/$(pkgname).info"*
 
 uninstall-man :
-	-rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1"
+	-rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1/$(progname).1"*
 
 dist : doc
 	ln -sf $(VPATH) $(DISTNAME)
-	tar -cvf $(DISTNAME).tar \
+	tar -Hustar --owner=root --group=root -cvf $(DISTNAME).tar \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/AUTHORS \
+	  $(DISTNAME)/COPYING \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/ChangeLog \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/INSTALL \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/Makefile.in \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/NEWS \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/README \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/configure \
+	  $(DISTNAME)/*.cc \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/check.sh \
 	  $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/test.txt \
-	  $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/test.txt.lz \
-	  $(DISTNAME)/*.cc
+	  $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/em.lz \
+	  $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/fox.lz \
+	  $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/fox_*.lz \
+	  $(DISTNAME)/testsuite/test.txt.lz
 	rm -f $(DISTNAME)
 	lzip -v -9 $(DISTNAME).tar
 
 clean :
-	-rm -f $(progname) $(progname)_profiled $(objs)
+	-rm -f $(progname) $(objs)
 
 distclean : clean
 	-rm -f Makefile config.status *.tar *.tar.lz

NEWS

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
-Changes in version 0.5:
+Changes in version 1.5:
 
-Minor changes.
+lzd now exits with error status 2 if any empty member is found in a
+multimember file.
+
+lzd now exits with error status 2 if the first byte of the LZMA stream is
+not 0.

README

@@ -1,30 +1,39 @@
+See the file INSTALL for compilation and installation instructions.
+
 Description
 
-Lzd is a simplified decompressor for lzip files with an educational
-purpose. Studying its source is a good first step to understand how lzip
-works. It is not safe to use lzd for any real work.
+Lzd is a simplified decompressor for the lzip format with an educational
+purpose. Studying its source code is a good first step to understand how
+lzip works. Lzd is written in C++.
 
-The source of lzd is used in the lzip manual as a reference decompressor
-in the description of the lzip file format. Reading the lzip manual will
-help you understand the source.
+The source code of lzd is used in the lzip manual as a reference
+decompressor in the description of the lzip file format. Reading the lzip
+manual will help you understand the source code. Lzd is compliant with the
+lzip specification; it checks the 3 integrity factors.
 
-Lzd decompresses from standard input to standard output. Lzd will
-correctly decompress the concatenation of two or more compressed files.
-The result is the concatenation of the corresponding decompressed data.
-Integrity of such concatenated compressed input is also verified.
+The source code of lzd is also used as a reference in the description of the
+media type 'application/lzip'.
+See http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-diaz-lzip
+
+Lzd decompresses from standard input to standard output. It accepts (and
+ignores) the option '-d' for compatibility with other lzip tools. In
+particular, accepting the option '-d' allows lzd to be used as argument to
+the option '--lz' of the tools from the zutils package.
+
+Lzd correctly decompresses the concatenation of two or more compressed
+files. The result is the concatenation of the corresponding decompressed
+data. Integrity of such concatenated compressed input is also checked.
 
 The ideas embodied in lzd are due to (at least) the following people:
-Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv (for the LZ algorithm), Andrey Markov (for
-the definition of Markov chains), G.N.N. Martin (for the definition of
-range encoding), and Igor Pavlov (for putting all the above together in
-LZMA).
+Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv (for the LZ algorithm), Andrei Markov (for the
+definition of Markov chains), G.N.N. Martin (for the definition of range
+encoding), and Igor Pavlov (for putting all the above together in LZMA).
 
 
-Copyright (C) 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
 
 This file is free documentation: you have unlimited permission to copy,
-distribute and modify it.
+distribute, and modify it.
 
-The file Makefile.in is a data file used by configure to produce the
-Makefile. It has the same copyright owner and permissions that configure
-itself.
+The file Makefile.in is a data file used by configure to produce the Makefile.
+It has the same copyright owner and permissions that configure itself.

configure

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #! /bin/sh
-# configure script for Lzd - Educational decompressor for lzip files
-# Copyright (C) 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+# configure script for Lzd - Educational decompressor for the lzip format
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
 #
 # This configure script is free software: you have unlimited permission
-# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+# to copy, distribute, and modify it.
 
 pkgname=lzd
-pkgversion=0.5
+pkgversion=1.5
 progname=lzd
 srctrigger=lzd.cc
 
@@ -24,13 +24,10 @@ CXX=g++
 CPPFLAGS=
 CXXFLAGS='-Wall -W -O2'
 LDFLAGS=
+MAKEINFO=makeinfo
 
 # checking whether we are using GNU C++.
-${CXX} --version > /dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
-	CXX=c++
-	CXXFLAGS='-W -O2'
-fi
+/bin/sh -c "${CXX} --version" > /dev/null 2>&1 || { CXX=c++ ; CXXFLAGS=-O2 ; }
 
 # Loop over all args
 args=
@@ -42,32 +39,38 @@ while [ $# != 0 ] ; do
 	shift
 
 	# Add the argument quoted to args
-	args="${args} \"${option}\""
+	if [ -z "${args}" ] ; then args="\"${option}\""
+	else args="${args} \"${option}\"" ; fi
 
 	# Split out the argument for options that take them
 	case ${option} in
-	*=*) optarg=`echo ${option} | sed -e 's,^[^=]*=,,;s,/$,,'` ;;
+	*=*) optarg=`echo "${option}" | sed -e 's,^[^=]*=,,;s,/$,,'` ;;
 	esac
 
 	# Process the options
 	case ${option} in
 	--help | -h)
-		echo "Usage: configure [options]"
+		echo "Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]..."
 		echo
-		echo "Options: [defaults in brackets]"
+		echo "To assign makefile variables (e.g., CXX, CXXFLAGS...), specify them as"
+		echo "arguments to configure in the form VAR=VALUE."
+		echo
+		echo "Options and variables: [defaults in brackets]"
 		echo "  -h, --help            display this help and exit"
 		echo "  -V, --version         output version information and exit"
-		echo "  --srcdir=DIR          find the sources in DIR [. or ..]"
+		echo "  --srcdir=DIR          find the source code in DIR [. or ..]"
 		echo "  --prefix=DIR          install into DIR [${prefix}]"
 		echo "  --exec-prefix=DIR     base directory for arch-dependent files [${exec_prefix}]"
 		echo "  --bindir=DIR          user executables directory [${bindir}]"
 		echo "  --datarootdir=DIR     base directory for doc and data [${datarootdir}]"
 		echo "  --infodir=DIR         info files directory [${infodir}]"
 		echo "  --mandir=DIR          man pages directory [${mandir}]"
-		echo "  CXX=COMPILER          C++ compiler to use [g++]"
-		echo "  CPPFLAGS=OPTIONS      command line options for the preprocessor [${CPPFLAGS}]"
-		echo "  CXXFLAGS=OPTIONS      command line options for the C++ compiler [${CXXFLAGS}]"
-		echo "  LDFLAGS=OPTIONS       command line options for the linker [${LDFLAGS}]"
+		echo "  CXX=COMPILER          C++ compiler to use [${CXX}]"
+		echo "  CPPFLAGS=OPTIONS      command-line options for the preprocessor [${CPPFLAGS}]"
+		echo "  CXXFLAGS=OPTIONS      command-line options for the C++ compiler [${CXXFLAGS}]"
+		echo "  CXXFLAGS+=OPTIONS     append options to the current value of CXXFLAGS"
+		echo "  LDFLAGS=OPTIONS       command-line options for the linker [${LDFLAGS}]"
+		echo "  MAKEINFO=NAME         makeinfo program to use [${MAKEINFO}]"
 		echo
 		exit 0 ;;
 	--version | -V)
@@ -93,7 +96,9 @@ while [ $# != 0 ] ; do
 	CXX=*)            CXX=${optarg} ;;
 	CPPFLAGS=*)  CPPFLAGS=${optarg} ;;
 	CXXFLAGS=*)  CXXFLAGS=${optarg} ;;
+	CXXFLAGS+=*) CXXFLAGS="${CXXFLAGS} ${optarg}" ;;
 	LDFLAGS=*)    LDFLAGS=${optarg} ;;
+	MAKEINFO=*)  MAKEINFO=${optarg} ;;
 
 	--*)
 		echo "configure: WARNING: unrecognized option: '${option}'" 1>&2 ;;
@@ -104,7 +109,7 @@ while [ $# != 0 ] ; do
 		exit 1 ;;
 	esac
 
-	# Check if the option took a separate argument
+	# Check whether the option took a separate argument
 	if [ "${arg2}" = yes ] ; then
 		if [ $# != 0 ] ; then args="${args} \"$1\"" ; shift
 		else echo "configure: Missing argument to '${option}'" 1>&2
@@ -113,19 +118,19 @@ while [ $# != 0 ] ; do
 	fi
 done
 
-# Find the source files, if location was not specified.
+# Find the source code, if location was not specified.
 srcdirtext=
 if [ -z "${srcdir}" ] ; then
 	srcdirtext="or . or .." ; srcdir=.
 	if [ ! -r "${srcdir}/${srctrigger}" ] ; then srcdir=.. ; fi
 	if [ ! -r "${srcdir}/${srctrigger}" ] ; then
 		## the sed command below emulates the dirname command
-		srcdir=`echo $0 | sed -e 's,[^/]*$,,;s,/$,,;s,^$,.,'`
+		srcdir=`echo "$0" | sed -e 's,[^/]*$,,;s,/$,,;s,^$,.,'`
 	fi
 fi
 
 if [ ! -r "${srcdir}/${srctrigger}" ] ; then
-	echo "configure: Can't find sources in ${srcdir} ${srcdirtext}" 1>&2
+	echo "configure: Can't find source code in ${srcdir} ${srcdirtext}" 1>&2
 	echo "configure: (At least ${srctrigger} is missing)." 1>&2
 	exit 1
 fi
@@ -139,13 +144,13 @@ if [ -z "${no_create}" ] ; then
 	rm -f config.status
 	cat > config.status << EOF
 #! /bin/sh
-# This file was generated automatically by configure. Do not edit.
+# This file was generated automatically by configure. Don't edit.
 # Run this file to recreate the current configuration.
 #
 # This script is free software: you have unlimited permission
-# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+# to copy, distribute, and modify it.
 
-exec /bin/sh $0 ${args} --no-create
+exec /bin/sh "$0" ${args} --no-create
 EOF
 	chmod +x config.status
 fi
@@ -162,14 +167,15 @@ echo "CXX = ${CXX}"
 echo "CPPFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS}"
 echo "CXXFLAGS = ${CXXFLAGS}"
 echo "LDFLAGS = ${LDFLAGS}"
+echo "MAKEINFO = ${MAKEINFO}"
 rm -f Makefile
 cat > Makefile << EOF
-# Makefile for Lzd - Educational decompressor for lzip files
-# Copyright (C) 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
-# This file was generated automatically by configure. Do not edit.
+# Makefile for Lzd - Educational decompressor for the lzip format
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+# This file was generated automatically by configure. Don't edit.
 #
 # This Makefile is free software: you have unlimited permission
-# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+# to copy, distribute, and modify it.
 
 pkgname = ${pkgname}
 pkgversion = ${pkgversion}
@@ -185,6 +191,7 @@ CXX = ${CXX}
 CPPFLAGS = ${CPPFLAGS}
 CXXFLAGS = ${CXXFLAGS}
 LDFLAGS = ${LDFLAGS}
+MAKEINFO = ${MAKEINFO}
 EOF
 cat "${srcdir}/Makefile.in" >> Makefile
 

lzd.cc

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
-/*  Lzd - Educational decompressor for lzip files
-    Copyright (C) 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+/* Lzd - Educational decompressor for the lzip format
+   Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
 
-    This program is free software: you have unlimited permission
-    to copy, distribute and modify it.
+   This program is free software. Redistribution and use in source and
+   binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
+   that the following conditions are met:
+
+   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+
+   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@@ -10,8 +18,8 @@
 */
 /*
    Exit status: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems
-    (file not found, invalid flags, I/O errors, etc), 2 to indicate a
-    corrupt or invalid input file.
+   (file not found, invalid command-line options, I/O errors, etc), 2 to
+   indicate a corrupt or invalid input file.
 */
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -21,7 +29,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#if defined(__MSVCRT__) || defined(__OS2__)
+#if defined __MSVCRT__ || defined __OS2__ || defined __DJGPP__
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <io.h>
 #endif
@@ -39,7 +47,7 @@ public:
 
   void set_char()
     {
-    static const int next[states] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5 };
+    const int next[states] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5 };
     st = next[st];
     }
   void set_match()     { st = ( st < 7 ) ? 7 : 10; }
@@ -52,6 +60,7 @@ enum {
   min_dictionary_size = 1 << 12,
   max_dictionary_size = 1 << 29,
   literal_context_bits = 3,
+  literal_pos_state_bits = 0,				// not used
   pos_state_bits = 2,
   pos_states = 1 << pos_state_bits,
   pos_state_mask = pos_states - 1,
@@ -121,30 +130,37 @@ public:
 const CRC32 crc32;
 
 
-typedef uint8_t File_header[6];	// 0-3 magic, 4 version, 5 coded_dict_size
-
-typedef uint8_t File_trailer[20];
+enum { header_size = 6, trailer_size = 20 };
+typedef uint8_t Lzip_header[header_size]; // 0-3 magic bytes
+					  //   4 version
+					  //   5 coded dictionary size
+typedef uint8_t Lzip_trailer[trailer_size];
 			//  0-3  CRC32 of the uncompressed data
 			//  4-11 size of the uncompressed data
 			// 12-19 member size including header and trailer
 
 class Range_decoder
   {
+  unsigned long long member_pos;
   uint32_t code;
   uint32_t range;
 
 public:
-  Range_decoder() : code( 0 ), range( 0xFFFFFFFFU )
+  Range_decoder()
+    : member_pos( header_size ), code( 0 ), range( 0xFFFFFFFFU )
     {
-    for( int i = 0; i < 5; ++i ) code = (code << 8) | get_byte();
+    if( get_byte() != 0 )		// check first LZMA byte
+      { std::fputs( "Nonzero first LZMA byte.\n", stderr ); std::exit( 2 ); }
+    for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i ) code = ( code << 8 ) | get_byte();
     }
 
-  uint8_t get_byte() { return std::getc( stdin ); }
+  uint8_t get_byte() { ++member_pos; return std::getc( stdin ); }
+  unsigned long long member_position() const { return member_pos; }
 
-  int decode( const int num_bits )
+  unsigned decode( const int num_bits )
     {
-    int symbol = 0;
-    for( int i = 0; i < num_bits; ++i )
+    unsigned symbol = 0;
+    for( int i = num_bits; i > 0; --i )
       {
       range >>= 1;
       symbol <<= 1;
@@ -155,20 +171,21 @@ public:
     return symbol;
     }
 
-  int decode_bit( Bit_model & bm )
+  bool decode_bit( Bit_model & bm )
     {
-    int symbol;
+    bool symbol;
     const uint32_t bound = ( range >> bit_model_total_bits ) * bm.probability;
     if( code < bound )
       {
       range = bound;
-      bm.probability += (bit_model_total - bm.probability) >> bit_model_move_bits;
+      bm.probability +=
+        ( bit_model_total - bm.probability ) >> bit_model_move_bits;
       symbol = 0;
       }
     else
       {
-      range -= bound;
       code -= bound;
+      range -= bound;
       bm.probability -= bm.probability >> bit_model_move_bits;
       symbol = 1;
       }
@@ -177,18 +194,18 @@ public:
     return symbol;
     }
 
-  int decode_tree( Bit_model bm[], const int num_bits )
+  unsigned decode_tree( Bit_model bm[], const int num_bits )
     {
-    int symbol = 1;
+    unsigned symbol = 1;
     for( int i = 0; i < num_bits; ++i )
       symbol = ( symbol << 1 ) | decode_bit( bm[symbol] );
     return symbol - ( 1 << num_bits );
     }
 
-  int decode_tree_reversed( Bit_model bm[], const int num_bits )
+  unsigned decode_tree_reversed( Bit_model bm[], const int num_bits )
     {
-    int symbol = decode_tree( bm, num_bits );
-    int reversed_symbol = 0;
+    unsigned symbol = decode_tree( bm, num_bits );
+    unsigned reversed_symbol = 0;
     for( int i = 0; i < num_bits; ++i )
       {
       reversed_symbol = ( reversed_symbol << 1 ) | ( symbol & 1 );
@@ -197,14 +214,13 @@ public:
     return reversed_symbol;
     }
 
-  int decode_matched( Bit_model bm[], const int match_byte )
+  unsigned decode_matched( Bit_model bm[], const unsigned match_byte )
     {
-    Bit_model * const bm1 = bm + 0x100;
-    int symbol = 1;
+    unsigned symbol = 1;
     for( int i = 7; i >= 0; --i )
       {
-      const int match_bit = ( match_byte >> i ) & 1;
-      const int bit = decode_bit( bm1[(match_bit<<8)+symbol] );
+      const bool match_bit = ( match_byte >> i ) & 1;
+      const bool bit = decode_bit( bm[symbol+(match_bit<<8)+0x100] );
       symbol = ( symbol << 1 ) | bit;
       if( match_bit != bit )
         {
@@ -213,17 +229,18 @@ public:
         break;
         }
       }
-    return symbol - 0x100;
+    return symbol & 0xFF;
     }
 
-  int decode_len( Len_model & lm, const int pos_state )
+  unsigned decode_len( Len_model & lm, const int pos_state )
     {
     if( decode_bit( lm.choice1 ) == 0 )
-      return decode_tree( lm.bm_low[pos_state], len_low_bits );
+      return min_match_len +
+             decode_tree( lm.bm_low[pos_state], len_low_bits );
     if( decode_bit( lm.choice2 ) == 0 )
-      return len_low_symbols +
+      return min_match_len + len_low_symbols +
              decode_tree( lm.bm_mid[pos_state], len_mid_bits );
-    return len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols +
+    return min_match_len + len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols +
            decode_tree( lm.bm_high, len_high_bits );
     }
   };
@@ -238,14 +255,15 @@ class LZ_decoder
   unsigned pos;			// current pos in buffer
   unsigned stream_pos;		// first byte not yet written to stdout
   uint32_t crc_;
+  bool pos_wrapped;
 
   void flush_data();
 
-  uint8_t get_byte( const unsigned distance ) const
+  uint8_t peek( const unsigned distance ) const
     {
-    unsigned i = pos - distance - 1;
-    if( pos <= distance ) i += dictionary_size;
-    return buffer[i];
+    if( pos > distance ) return buffer[pos - distance - 1];
+    if( pos_wrapped ) return buffer[dictionary_size + pos - distance - 1];
+    return 0;			// prev_byte of first byte
     }
 
   void put_byte( const uint8_t b )
@@ -255,20 +273,25 @@ class LZ_decoder
     }
 
 public:
-  LZ_decoder( const unsigned dict_size )
+  explicit LZ_decoder( const unsigned dict_size )
     :
     partial_data_pos( 0 ),
     dictionary_size( dict_size ),
     buffer( new uint8_t[dictionary_size] ),
     pos( 0 ),
     stream_pos( 0 ),
-    crc_( 0xFFFFFFFFU )
-    { buffer[dictionary_size-1] = 0; }		// prev_byte of first_byte
+    crc_( 0xFFFFFFFFU ),
+    pos_wrapped( false )
+    {}
 
   ~LZ_decoder() { delete[] buffer; }
 
   unsigned crc() const { return crc_ ^ 0xFFFFFFFFU; }
-  unsigned long long data_position() const { return partial_data_pos + pos; }
+  unsigned long long data_position() const
+    { return partial_data_pos + pos; }
+  uint8_t get_byte() { return rdec.get_byte(); }
+  unsigned long long member_position() const
+    { return rdec.member_position(); }
 
   bool decode_member();
   };
@@ -280,17 +303,17 @@ void LZ_decoder::flush_data()
     {
     const unsigned size = pos - stream_pos;
     crc32.update_buf( crc_, buffer + stream_pos, size );
-    errno = 0;
     if( std::fwrite( buffer + stream_pos, 1, size, stdout ) != size )
       { std::fprintf( stderr, "Write error: %s\n", std::strerror( errno ) );
         std::exit( 1 ); }
-    if( pos >= dictionary_size ) { partial_data_pos += pos; pos = 0; }
+    if( pos >= dictionary_size )
+      { partial_data_pos += pos; pos = 0; pos_wrapped = true; }
     stream_pos = pos;
     }
   }
 
 
-bool LZ_decoder::decode_member()		// Returns false if error
+bool LZ_decoder::decode_member()	// Return false if error
   {
   Bit_model bm_literal[1<<literal_context_bits][0x300];
   Bit_model bm_match[State::states][pos_states];
@@ -300,7 +323,7 @@ bool LZ_decoder::decode_member()		// Returns false if error
   Bit_model bm_rep2[State::states];
   Bit_model bm_len[State::states][pos_states];
   Bit_model bm_dis_slot[len_states][1<<dis_slot_bits];
-  Bit_model bm_dis[modeled_distances-end_dis_model];
+  Bit_model bm_dis[modeled_distances-end_dis_model+1];
   Bit_model bm_align[dis_align_size];
   Len_model match_len_model;
   Len_model rep_len_model;
@@ -315,21 +338,27 @@ bool LZ_decoder::decode_member()		// Returns false if error
     const int pos_state = data_position() & pos_state_mask;
     if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_match[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 )	// 1st bit
       {
-      const uint8_t prev_byte = get_byte( 0 );
+      // literal byte
+      const uint8_t prev_byte = peek( 0 );
       const int literal_state = prev_byte >> ( 8 - literal_context_bits );
       Bit_model * const bm = bm_literal[literal_state];
       if( state.is_char() )
         put_byte( rdec.decode_tree( bm, 8 ) );
       else
-        put_byte( rdec.decode_matched( bm, get_byte( rep0 ) ) );
+        put_byte( rdec.decode_matched( bm, peek( rep0 ) ) );
       state.set_char();
+      continue;
       }
-    else
-      {
+    // match or repeated match
     int len;
     if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_rep[state()] ) != 0 )		// 2nd bit
       {
-        if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_rep0[state()] ) != 0 )		// 3rd bit
+      if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_rep0[state()] ) == 0 )		// 3rd bit
+        {
+        if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_len[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 ) // 4th bit
+          { state.set_short_rep(); put_byte( peek( rep0 ) ); continue; }
+        }
+      else
         {
         unsigned distance;
         if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_rep1[state()] ) == 0 )		// 4th bit
@@ -345,116 +374,119 @@ bool LZ_decoder::decode_member()		// Returns false if error
         rep1 = rep0;
         rep0 = distance;
         }
-        else
-          {
-          if( rdec.decode_bit( bm_len[state()][pos_state] ) == 0 ) // 4th bit
-            { state.set_short_rep(); put_byte( get_byte( rep0 ) ); continue; }
-          }
       state.set_rep();
-        len = min_match_len + rdec.decode_len( rep_len_model, pos_state );
+      len = rdec.decode_len( rep_len_model, pos_state );
       }
-      else
+    else					// match
       {
       rep3 = rep2; rep2 = rep1; rep1 = rep0;
-        len = min_match_len + rdec.decode_len( match_len_model, pos_state );
+      len = rdec.decode_len( match_len_model, pos_state );
       const int len_state = std::min( len - min_match_len, len_states - 1 );
-        const int dis_slot =
-          rdec.decode_tree( bm_dis_slot[len_state], dis_slot_bits );
-        if( dis_slot < start_dis_model ) rep0 = dis_slot;
-        else
+      rep0 = rdec.decode_tree( bm_dis_slot[len_state], dis_slot_bits );
+      if( rep0 >= start_dis_model )
         {
+        const unsigned dis_slot = rep0;
         const int direct_bits = ( dis_slot >> 1 ) - 1;
         rep0 = ( 2 | ( dis_slot & 1 ) ) << direct_bits;
         if( dis_slot < end_dis_model )
-            rep0 += rdec.decode_tree_reversed( bm_dis + rep0 - dis_slot - 1,
+          rep0 += rdec.decode_tree_reversed( bm_dis + ( rep0 - dis_slot ),
                                              direct_bits );
         else
           {
           rep0 += rdec.decode( direct_bits-dis_align_bits ) << dis_align_bits;
           rep0 += rdec.decode_tree_reversed( bm_align, dis_align_bits );
-            if( rep0 == 0xFFFFFFFFU )		// Marker found
+          if( rep0 == 0xFFFFFFFFU )		// marker found
             {
             flush_data();
-              return ( len == min_match_len );	// End Of Stream marker
+            return len == min_match_len;	// End Of Stream marker
             }
           }
         }
       state.set_match();
-        if( rep0 >= dictionary_size || ( rep0 >= pos && !partial_data_pos ) )
-          return false;
-        }
-      for( int i = 0; i < len; ++i )
-        put_byte( get_byte( rep0 ) );
+      if( rep0 >= dictionary_size || ( rep0 >= pos && !pos_wrapped ) )
+        { flush_data(); return false; }
       }
+    for( int i = 0; i < len; ++i ) put_byte( peek( rep0 ) );
     }
+  flush_data();
   return false;
   }
 
 
 int main( const int argc, const char * const argv[] )
   {
-  if( argc > 1 )
+  if( argc > 2 || ( argc == 2 && std::strcmp( argv[1], "-d" ) != 0 ) )
     {
-    std::printf( "Lzd %s - Educational decompressor for lzip files.\n",
-                 PROGVERSION );
-    std::printf( "Study the source to learn how a lzip decompressor works.\n"
+    std::printf(
+      "Lzd %s - Educational decompressor for the lzip format.\n"
+      "Study the source code to learn how a lzip decompressor works.\n"
       "See the lzip manual for an explanation of the code.\n"
-                 "It is not safe to use lzd for any real work.\n"
-                 "\nUsage: %s < file.lz > file\n", argv[0] );
-    std::printf( "Lzd decompresses from standard input to standard output.\n"
-                 "\nCopyright (C) 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.\n"
-                 "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
-                 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
+      "\nUsage: %s [-d] < file.lz > file\n"
+      "Lzd decompresses from standard input to standard output.\n"
+      "\nCopyright (C) 2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz.\n"
+      "License 2-clause BSD.\n"
+      "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute "
+      "it.\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
       "Report bugs to lzip-bug@nongnu.org\n"
-                 "Lzd home page: http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzd.html\n" );
+      "Lzd home page: http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzd.html\n",
+      PROGVERSION, argv[0] );
     return 0;
     }
 
-#if defined(__MSVCRT__) || defined(__OS2__)
+#if defined __MSVCRT__ || defined __OS2__ || defined __DJGPP__
   setmode( STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY );
   setmode( STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY );
 #endif
 
+  bool empty = false, multi = false;
   for( bool first_member = true; ; first_member = false )
     {
-    File_header header;
-    for( int i = 0; i < 6; ++i )
-      header[i] = std::getc( stdin );
-    if( std::feof( stdin ) || std::memcmp( header, "LZIP", 4 ) != 0 )
+    Lzip_header header;				// check header
+    for( int i = 0; i < header_size; ++i ) header[i] = std::getc( stdin );
+    if( std::feof( stdin ) || std::memcmp( header, "LZIP\x01", 5 ) != 0 )
       {
       if( first_member )
-        { std::fprintf( stderr, "Bad magic number (file not in lzip format)\n" );
-          return 2; }
-      break;
-      }
-    if( header[4] != 1 )
-      {
-      std::fprintf( stderr, "Version %d member format not supported.\n",
-                    header[4] );
-      return 2;
+        { std::fputs( "Bad magic number (file not in lzip format).\n",
+                      stderr ); return 2; }
+      break;					// ignore trailing data
       }
     unsigned dict_size = 1 << ( header[5] & 0x1F );
     dict_size -= ( dict_size / 16 ) * ( ( header[5] >> 5 ) & 7 );
     if( dict_size < min_dictionary_size || dict_size > max_dictionary_size )
-      { std::fprintf( stderr, "Invalid dictionary size in member header\n" );
-        return 2; }
+      { std::fputs( "Invalid dictionary size in member header.\n",
+                    stderr ); return 2; }
 
-    LZ_decoder decoder( dict_size );
+    LZ_decoder decoder( dict_size );		// decode LZMA stream
     if( !decoder.decode_member() )
-      { std::fprintf( stderr, "Data error\n" ); return 2; }
+      { std::fputs( "Data error.\n", stderr ); return 2; }
 
-    File_trailer trailer;
-    for( int i = 0; i < 20; ++i ) trailer[i] = std::getc( stdin );
+    Lzip_trailer trailer;			// check trailer
+    for( int i = 0; i < trailer_size; ++i ) trailer[i] = decoder.get_byte();
+    int retval = 0;
     unsigned crc = 0;
-    for( int i = 3; i >= 0; --i ) { crc <<= 8; crc += trailer[i]; }
+    for( int i = 3; i >= 0; --i ) crc = ( crc << 8 ) + trailer[i];
+    if( crc != decoder.crc() )
+      { std::fputs( "CRC mismatch.\n", stderr ); retval = 2; }
+
     unsigned long long data_size = 0;
-    for( int i = 11; i >= 4; --i ) { data_size <<= 8; data_size += trailer[i]; }
-    if( crc != decoder.crc() || data_size != decoder.data_position() )
-      { std::fprintf( stderr, "CRC error\n" ); return 2; }
+    for( int i = 11; i >= 4; --i )
+      data_size = ( data_size << 8 ) + trailer[i];
+    if( data_size != decoder.data_position() )
+      { std::fputs( "Data size mismatch.\n", stderr ); retval = 2; }
+    multi = !first_member; if( data_size == 0 ) empty = true;
+
+    unsigned long long member_size = 0;
+    for( int i = 19; i >= 12; --i )
+      member_size = ( member_size << 8 ) + trailer[i];
+    if( member_size != decoder.member_position() )
+      { std::fputs( "Member size mismatch.\n", stderr ); retval = 2; }
+    if( retval ) return retval;
     }
 
   if( std::fclose( stdout ) != 0 )
-    { std::fprintf( stderr, "Can't close stdout: %s\n", std::strerror( errno ) );
-      return 1; }
+    { std::fprintf( stderr, "Error closing stdout: %s\n",
+                    std::strerror( errno ) ); return 1; }
+  if( empty && multi )
+    { std::fputs( "Empty member not allowed.\n", stderr ); return 2; }
   return 0;
   }

testsuite/check.sh

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #! /bin/sh
-# check script for Lzd - Educational decompressor for lzip files
-# Copyright (C) 2013 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+# check script for Lzd - Educational decompressor for the lzip format
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
 #
 # This script is free software: you have unlimited permission
-# to copy, distribute and modify it.
+# to copy, distribute, and modify it.
 
 LC_ALL=C
 export LC_ALL
@@ -12,36 +12,104 @@ testdir=`cd "$1" ; pwd`
 LZIP="${objdir}"/lzd
 framework_failure() { echo "failure in testing framework" ; exit 1 ; }
 
-if [ ! -x "${LZIP}" ] ; then
+if [ ! -f "${LZIP}" ] || [ ! -x "${LZIP}" ] ; then
 	echo "${LZIP}: cannot execute"
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+[ -e "${LZIP}" ] 2> /dev/null ||
+	{
+	echo "$0: a POSIX shell is required to run the tests"
+	echo "Try bash -c \"$0 $1 $2\""
+	exit 1
+	}
+
 if [ -d tmp ] ; then rm -rf tmp ; fi
 mkdir tmp
-cd "${objdir}"/tmp
+cd "${objdir}"/tmp || framework_failure
 
 in="${testdir}"/test.txt
 in_lz="${testdir}"/test.txt.lz
+em_lz="${testdir}"/em.lz
+fox_lz="${testdir}"/fox.lz
+fnz_lz="${testdir}"/fox_nz.lz
 fail=0
+test_failed() { fail=1 ; printf " $1" ; [ -z "$2" ] || printf "($2)" ; }
 
 printf "testing lzd-%s..." "$2"
 
 "${LZIP}" < "${in}" 2> /dev/null
-if [ $? = 2 ] ; then printf . ; else fail=1 ; printf - ; fi
-dd if="${in_lz}" bs=1 count=6 2> /dev/null | "${LZIP}" 2> /dev/null
-if [ $? = 2 ] ; then printf . ; else printf - ; fail=1 ; fi
-dd if="${in_lz}" bs=1 count=20 2> /dev/null | "${LZIP}" 2> /dev/null
-if [ $? = 2 ] ; then printf . ; else printf - ; fail=1 ; fi
+[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO
 
-"${LZIP}" < "${in_lz}" > copy || fail=1
-cmp "${in}" copy || fail=1
-printf .
+"${LZIP}" < "${in_lz}" > out || test_failed $LINENO
+cmp "${in}" out || test_failed $LINENO
 
 cat "${in}" "${in}" > in2 || framework_failure
-cat "${in_lz}" "${in_lz}" | "${LZIP}" > copy2 || fail=1
-cmp in2 copy2 || fail=1
-printf .
+cat "${in_lz}" "${in_lz}" | "${LZIP}" > out2 || test_failed $LINENO
+cmp in2 out2 || test_failed $LINENO
+rm -f out2 || framework_failure
+
+cat "${in_lz}" "${in_lz}" > out2.lz || framework_failure
+printf "\ngarbage" >> out2.lz || framework_failure
+"${LZIP}" -d < out2.lz > out2 || test_failed $LINENO
+cmp in2 out2 || test_failed $LINENO
+rm -f in2 out2 out2.lz || framework_failure
+
+touch empty || framework_failure
+"${LZIP}" -d < "${em_lz}" > em || test_failed $LINENO
+cmp empty em || test_failed $LINENO
+
+printf "\ntesting bad input..."
+
+cat "${em_lz}" "${em_lz}" | "${LZIP}" -d > em 2> /dev/null
+[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO
+cmp empty em || test_failed $LINENO
+rm -f empty em || framework_failure
+cat "${em_lz}" "${in_lz}" | "${LZIP}" -d > out 2> /dev/null
+[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO
+cmp "${in}" out || test_failed $LINENO
+cat "${in_lz}" "${em_lz}" | "${LZIP}" -d > out 2> /dev/null
+[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO
+cmp "${in}" out || test_failed $LINENO
+
+"${LZIP}" < "${fnz_lz}" 2> /dev/null
+[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO
+
+for i in fox_v2.lz fox_s11.lz fox_de20.lz \
+         fox_bcrc.lz fox_crc0.lz fox_das46.lz fox_mes81.lz ; do
+	"${LZIP}" < "${testdir}"/$i > /dev/null 2>&1
+	[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO $i
+done
+
+"${LZIP}" < "${fox_lz}" > fox || test_failed $LINENO
+for i in fox_bcrc.lz fox_crc0.lz fox_das46.lz fox_mes81.lz ; do
+	"${LZIP}" < "${testdir}"/$i > out 2> /dev/null
+	[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO $i
+	cmp fox out || test_failed $LINENO $i
+done
+rm -f fox || framework_failure
+
+cat "${in_lz}" "${in_lz}" > in2.lz || framework_failure
+cat "${in_lz}" "${in_lz}" "${in_lz}" > in3.lz || framework_failure
+if dd if=in3.lz of=trunc.lz bs=14682 count=1 2> /dev/null &&
+   [ -e trunc.lz ] && cmp in2.lz trunc.lz ; then
+# can't detect truncated header of non-first member
+	for i in 6 20 14664 14688 ; do
+		dd if=in3.lz of=trunc.lz bs=$i count=1 2> /dev/null
+		"${LZIP}" < trunc.lz > /dev/null 2>&1
+		[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO $i
+	done
+else
+	printf "warning: skipping truncation test: 'dd' does not work on your system."
+fi
+rm -f in2.lz in3.lz trunc.lz || framework_failure
+
+cp "${in_lz}" ingin.lz || framework_failure
+printf "g" >> ingin.lz || framework_failure
+cat "${in_lz}" >> ingin.lz || framework_failure
+"${LZIP}" -d < ingin.lz > out || test_failed $LINENO
+cmp "${in}" out || test_failed $LINENO
+rm -f out ingin.lz || framework_failure
 
 echo
 if [ ${fail} = 0 ] ; then