1
0
Fork 0
lziprecover/lzip.h
Daniel Baumann 796a69d402
Merging upstream version 1.23.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
2025-02-21 11:31:40 +01:00

523 lines
17 KiB
C++

/* Lziprecover - Data recovery tool for the lzip format
Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "common.h"
class State
{
int st;
public:
enum { states = 12 };
State() : st( 0 ) {}
int operator()() const { return st; }
bool is_char() const { return st < 7; }
void set_char()
{
static const int next[states] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5 };
st = next[st];
}
bool is_char_set_char() { set_char(); return st < 4; }
void set_match() { st = ( st < 7 ) ? 7 : 10; }
void set_rep() { st = ( st < 7 ) ? 8 : 11; }
void set_short_rep() { st = ( st < 7 ) ? 9 : 11; }
};
enum {
min_dictionary_bits = 12,
min_dictionary_size = 1 << min_dictionary_bits, // >= modeled_distances
max_dictionary_bits = 29,
max_dictionary_size = 1 << max_dictionary_bits,
min_member_size = 36,
literal_context_bits = 3,
literal_pos_state_bits = 0, // not used
pos_state_bits = 2,
pos_states = 1 << pos_state_bits,
pos_state_mask = pos_states - 1,
len_states = 4,
dis_slot_bits = 6,
start_dis_model = 4,
end_dis_model = 14,
modeled_distances = 1 << (end_dis_model / 2), // 128
dis_align_bits = 4,
dis_align_size = 1 << dis_align_bits,
len_low_bits = 3,
len_mid_bits = 3,
len_high_bits = 8,
len_low_symbols = 1 << len_low_bits,
len_mid_symbols = 1 << len_mid_bits,
len_high_symbols = 1 << len_high_bits,
max_len_symbols = len_low_symbols + len_mid_symbols + len_high_symbols,
min_match_len = 2, // must be 2
max_match_len = min_match_len + max_len_symbols - 1, // 273
min_match_len_limit = 5 };
inline int get_len_state( const int len )
{ return std::min( len - min_match_len, len_states - 1 ); }
inline int get_lit_state( const uint8_t prev_byte )
{ return prev_byte >> ( 8 - literal_context_bits ); }
enum { bit_model_move_bits = 5,
bit_model_total_bits = 11,
bit_model_total = 1 << bit_model_total_bits };
struct Bit_model
{
int probability;
Bit_model() : probability( bit_model_total / 2 ) {}
};
struct Len_model
{
Bit_model choice1;
Bit_model choice2;
Bit_model bm_low[pos_states][len_low_symbols];
Bit_model bm_mid[pos_states][len_mid_symbols];
Bit_model bm_high[len_high_symbols];
};
// defined in main.cc
extern int verbosity;
class Pretty_print // requires global var 'int verbosity'
{
std::string name_;
std::string padded_name;
const char * const stdin_name;
unsigned longest_name;
mutable bool first_post;
public:
Pretty_print( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames )
: stdin_name( "(stdin)" ), longest_name( 0 ), first_post( false )
{
if( verbosity <= 0 ) return;
const unsigned stdin_name_len = std::strlen( stdin_name );
for( unsigned i = 0; i < filenames.size(); ++i )
{
const std::string & s = filenames[i];
const unsigned len = ( s == "-" ) ? stdin_name_len : s.size();
if( longest_name < len ) longest_name = len;
}
if( longest_name == 0 ) longest_name = stdin_name_len;
}
Pretty_print( const std::string & filename )
: stdin_name( "(stdin)" ), first_post( false )
{
const unsigned stdin_name_len = std::strlen( stdin_name );
longest_name = ( filename == "-" ) ? stdin_name_len : filename.size();
if( longest_name == 0 ) longest_name = stdin_name_len;
set_name( filename );
}
void set_name( const std::string & filename )
{
if( filename.size() && filename != "-" ) name_ = filename;
else name_ = stdin_name;
padded_name = " "; padded_name += name_; padded_name += ": ";
if( longest_name > name_.size() )
padded_name.append( longest_name - name_.size(), ' ' );
first_post = true;
}
void reset() const { if( name_.size() ) first_post = true; }
const char * name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
void operator()( const char * const msg = 0, FILE * const f = stderr ) const;
};
class CRC32
{
uint32_t data[256]; // Table of CRCs of all 8-bit messages.
public:
CRC32()
{
for( unsigned n = 0; n < 256; ++n )
{
unsigned c = n;
for( int k = 0; k < 8; ++k )
{ if( c & 1 ) c = 0xEDB88320U ^ ( c >> 1 ); else c >>= 1; }
data[n] = c;
}
}
uint32_t operator[]( const uint8_t byte ) const { return data[byte]; }
void update_byte( uint32_t & crc, const uint8_t byte ) const
{ crc = data[(crc^byte)&0xFF] ^ ( crc >> 8 ); }
// about as fast as it is possible without messing with endianness
void update_buf( uint32_t & crc, const uint8_t * const buffer,
const int size ) const
{
uint32_t c = crc;
for( int i = 0; i < size; ++i )
c = data[(c^buffer[i])&0xFF] ^ ( c >> 8 );
crc = c;
}
uint32_t compute_crc( const uint8_t * const buffer,
const long long size ) const
{
uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
for( long long i = 0; i < size; ++i )
crc = data[(crc^buffer[i])&0xFF] ^ ( crc >> 8 );
return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFFU;
}
};
extern const CRC32 crc32;
inline bool isvalid_ds( const unsigned dictionary_size )
{ return ( dictionary_size >= min_dictionary_size &&
dictionary_size <= max_dictionary_size ); }
inline int real_bits( unsigned value )
{
int bits = 0;
while( value > 0 ) { value >>= 1; ++bits; }
return bits;
}
const uint8_t lzip_magic[4] = { 0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50 }; // "LZIP"
struct Lzip_header
{
uint8_t data[6]; // 0-3 magic bytes
// 4 version
// 5 coded dictionary size
enum { size = 6 };
void set_magic() { std::memcpy( data, lzip_magic, 4 ); data[4] = 1; }
bool verify_magic() const
{ return ( std::memcmp( data, lzip_magic, 4 ) == 0 ); }
bool verify_prefix( const int sz ) const // detect (truncated) header
{
for( int i = 0; i < sz && i < 4; ++i )
if( data[i] != lzip_magic[i] ) return false;
return ( sz > 0 );
}
bool verify_corrupt() const // detect corrupt header
{
int matches = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
if( data[i] == lzip_magic[i] ) ++matches;
return ( matches > 1 && matches < 4 );
}
uint8_t version() const { return data[4]; }
bool verify_version() const { return ( data[4] == 1 ); }
unsigned dictionary_size() const
{
unsigned sz = ( 1 << ( data[5] & 0x1F ) );
if( sz > min_dictionary_size )
sz -= ( sz / 16 ) * ( ( data[5] >> 5 ) & 7 );
return sz;
}
bool dictionary_size( const unsigned sz )
{
if( !isvalid_ds( sz ) ) return false;
data[5] = real_bits( sz - 1 );
if( sz > min_dictionary_size )
{
const unsigned base_size = 1 << data[5];
const unsigned fraction = base_size / 16;
for( unsigned i = 7; i >= 1; --i )
if( base_size - ( i * fraction ) >= sz )
{ data[5] |= ( i << 5 ); break; }
}
return true;
}
bool verify( const bool ignore_bad_ds ) const
{ return verify_magic() && verify_version() &&
( ignore_bad_ds || isvalid_ds( dictionary_size() ) ); }
};
struct Lzip_trailer
{
uint8_t data[20]; // 0-3 CRC32 of the uncompressed data
// 4-11 size of the uncompressed data
// 12-19 member size including header and trailer
enum { size = 20 };
unsigned data_crc() const
{
unsigned tmp = 0;
for( int i = 3; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
return tmp;
}
void data_crc( unsigned crc )
{ for( int i = 0; i <= 3; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)crc; crc >>= 8; } }
unsigned long long data_size() const
{
unsigned long long tmp = 0;
for( int i = 11; i >= 4; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
return tmp;
}
void data_size( unsigned long long sz )
{ for( int i = 4; i <= 11; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)sz; sz >>= 8; } }
unsigned long long member_size() const
{
unsigned long long tmp = 0;
for( int i = 19; i >= 12; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
return tmp;
}
void member_size( unsigned long long sz )
{ for( int i = 12; i <= 19; ++i ) { data[i] = (uint8_t)sz; sz >>= 8; } }
bool verify_consistency() const // check internal consistency
{
const unsigned crc = data_crc();
const unsigned long long dsize = data_size();
if( ( crc == 0 ) != ( dsize == 0 ) ) return false;
const unsigned long long msize = member_size();
if( msize < min_member_size ) return false;
const unsigned long long mlimit = ( 9 * dsize + 7 ) / 8 + min_member_size;
if( mlimit > dsize && msize > mlimit ) return false;
const unsigned long long dlimit = 7090 * ( msize - 26 ) - 1;
if( dlimit > msize && dsize > dlimit ) return false;
return true;
}
};
#ifndef INT64_MAX
#define INT64_MAX 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL
#endif
class Block
{
long long pos_, size_; // pos + size <= INT64_MAX
public:
Block( const long long p, const long long s ) : pos_( p ), size_( s ) {}
long long pos() const { return pos_; }
long long size() const { return size_; }
long long end() const { return pos_ + size_; }
void pos( const long long p ) { pos_ = p; }
void size( const long long s ) { size_ = s; }
bool operator==( const Block & b ) const
{ return pos_ == b.pos_ && size_ == b.size_; }
bool operator!=( const Block & b ) const
{ return pos_ != b.pos_ || size_ != b.size_; }
bool operator<( const Block & b ) const { return pos_ < b.pos_; }
bool includes( const long long pos ) const
{ return ( pos_ <= pos && end() > pos ); }
bool overlaps( const Block & b ) const
{ return ( pos_ < b.end() && b.pos_ < end() ); }
bool overlaps( const long long pos, const long long size ) const
{ return ( pos_ < pos + size && pos < end() ); }
void shift( Block & b ) { ++size_; ++b.pos_; --b.size_; }
Block split( const long long pos );
};
struct Member_list // members/gaps/tdata to be dumped/removed/stripped
{
bool damaged;
bool tdata;
bool in, rin;
std::vector< Block > range_vector, rrange_vector;
Member_list() : damaged( false ), tdata( false ), in( true ), rin( true ) {}
void parse_ml( const char * p, const char * const option_name );
bool range() const { return range_vector.size() || rrange_vector.size(); }
// blocks is the sum of members + gaps, excluding trailing data
bool includes( const long i, const long blocks ) const
{
for( unsigned j = 0; j < range_vector.size(); ++j )
{
if( range_vector[j].pos() > i ) break;
if( range_vector[j].end() > i ) return in;
}
if( i >= 0 && i < blocks )
for( unsigned j = 0; j < rrange_vector.size(); ++j )
{
if( rrange_vector[j].pos() > blocks - i - 1 ) break;
if( rrange_vector[j].end() > blocks - i - 1 ) return rin;
}
return !in || !rin;
}
};
struct Error
{
const char * const msg;
explicit Error( const char * const s ) : msg( s ) {}
};
inline unsigned long long positive_diff( const unsigned long long x,
const unsigned long long y )
{ return ( ( x > y ) ? x - y : 0 ); }
inline void set_retval( int & retval, const int new_val )
{ if( retval < new_val ) retval = new_val; }
const char * const bad_magic_msg = "Bad magic number (file not in lzip format).";
const char * const bad_dict_msg = "Invalid dictionary size in member header.";
const char * const corrupt_mm_msg = "Corrupt header in multimember file.";
const char * const trailing_msg = "Trailing data not allowed.";
// defined in alone_to_lz.cc
int alone_to_lz( const int infd, const Pretty_print & pp );
// defined in decoder.cc
long long readblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const long long size );
long long writeblock( const int fd, const uint8_t * const buf,
const long long size );
// defined in dump_remove.cc
int dump_members( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames,
const std::string & default_output_filename,
const Member_list & member_list, const bool force,
bool ignore_errors, bool ignore_trailing,
const bool loose_trailing, const bool strip,
const bool to_stdout );
int remove_members( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames,
const Member_list & member_list, bool ignore_errors,
bool ignore_trailing, const bool loose_trailing );
// defined in list.cc
int list_files( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames,
const bool ignore_errors,
const bool ignore_trailing, const bool loose_trailing );
// defined in lzip_index.cc
int seek_read( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
const long long pos );
// defined in lunzcrash.cc
int lunzcrash_bit( const char * const input_filename );
int lunzcrash_block( const char * const input_filename, const int sector_size );
int md5sum_files( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames );
// defined in main.cc
extern const char * const program_name;
extern std::string output_filename; // global vars for output file
extern int outfd;
struct stat;
const char * bad_version( const unsigned version );
const char * format_ds( const unsigned dictionary_size );
void show_header( const unsigned dictionary_size );
int open_instream( const char * const name, struct stat * const in_statsp,
const bool one_to_one, const bool reg_only = false );
int open_truncable_stream( const char * const name,
struct stat * const in_statsp );
bool open_outstream( const bool force, const bool protect,
const bool rw = false, const bool skipping = true );
bool file_exists( const std::string & filename );
void cleanup_and_fail( const int retval );
bool check_tty_out();
void set_signal_handler();
int close_outstream( const struct stat * const in_statsp );
std::string insert_fixed( std::string name );
void show_2file_error( const char * const msg1, const char * const name1,
const char * const name2, const char * const msg2 );
class Range_decoder;
void show_dprogress( const unsigned long long cfile_size = 0,
const unsigned long long partial_size = 0,
const Range_decoder * const d = 0,
const Pretty_print * const p = 0 );
// defined in merge.cc
bool copy_file( const int infd, const int outfd,
const long long max_size = -1 );
int test_member_from_file( const int infd, const unsigned long long msize,
long long * const failure_posp = 0 );
int merge_files( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames,
const std::string & default_output_filename,
const char terminator, const bool force );
// defined in nrep_stats.cc
int print_nrep_stats( const std::vector< std::string > & filenames,
const int repeated_byte, const bool ignore_errors,
const bool ignore_trailing, const bool loose_trailing );
// defined in range_dec.cc
const char * format_num( unsigned long long num,
unsigned long long limit = -1ULL,
const int set_prefix = 0 );
bool safe_seek( const int fd, const long long pos );
int range_decompress( const std::string & input_filename,
const std::string & default_output_filename,
Block range, const bool force, const bool ignore_errors,
const bool ignore_trailing, const bool loose_trailing,
const bool to_stdout );
// defined in repair.cc
long long seek_write( const int fd, const uint8_t * const buf,
const long long size, const long long pos );
uint8_t * read_member( const int infd, const long long mpos,
const long long msize );
int repair_file( const std::string & input_filename,
const std::string & default_output_filename,
const char terminator, const bool force );
int debug_delay( const std::string & input_filename, Block range,
const char terminator );
int debug_repair( const std::string & input_filename,
const Bad_byte & bad_byte, const char terminator );
int debug_decompress( const std::string & input_filename,
const Bad_byte & bad_byte, const bool show_packets );
// defined in reproduce.cc
int reproduce_file( const std::string & input_filename,
const std::string & default_output_filename,
const char * const lzip_name,
const char * const reference_filename,
const int lzip_level, const char terminator,
const bool force );
int debug_reproduce_file( const std::string & input_filename,
const char * const lzip_name,
const char * const reference_filename,
const Block & range, const int sector_size,
const int lzip_level );
// defined in split.cc
int split_file( const std::string & input_filename,
const std::string & default_output_filename, const bool force );