Adding upstream version 1.1~pre1.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
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17 changed files with 356 additions and 277 deletions
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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
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@finalout
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@c %**end of header
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@set UPDATED 29 May 2013
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@set VERSION 1.0
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@set UPDATED 20 July 2013
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@set VERSION 1.1-pre1
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@dircategory Data Compression
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@direntry
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@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ This manual is for Plzip (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
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@menu
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* Introduction:: Purpose and features of plzip
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* Program Design:: Internal structure of plzip
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* Invoking Plzip:: Command line interface
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* File Format:: Detailed format of the compressed file
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* Program design:: Internal structure of plzip
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* Invoking plzip:: Command line interface
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* File format:: Detailed format of the compressed file
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* Problems:: Reporting bugs
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* Concept Index:: Index of concepts
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* Concept index:: Index of concepts
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@end menu
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@sp 1
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@ -55,21 +55,40 @@ to copy, distribute and modify it.
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@cindex introduction
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Plzip is a massively parallel (multi-threaded), lossless data compressor
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based on the lzlib compression library, with very safe integrity
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checking and a user interface similar to the one of bzip2, gzip or lzip.
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based on the lzlib compression library, with a user interface similar to
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the one of lzip, bzip2 or gzip.
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Plzip is intended for faster compression/decompression of big files on
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multiprocessor machines, which makes it specially well suited for
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distribution of big software files and large scale data archiving. On
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files big enough (several GB), plzip can use hundreds of processors.
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Plzip uses the lzip file format; the files produced by plzip are fully
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compatible with lzip-1.4 or newer, and can be rescued with lziprecover.
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Plzip can compress/decompress large files on multiprocessor machines
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much faster than lzip, at the cost of a slightly reduced compression
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ratio. On files large enough (several GB), plzip can use hundreds of
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processors. On files of only a few MB it is better to use lzip.
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Plzip uses the same well-defined exit status values used by lzip and
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bzip2, which makes it safer when used in pipes or scripts than
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compressors returning ambiguous warning values, like gzip.
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Plzip uses the lzip file format; the files produced by plzip are fully
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compatible with lzip-1.4 or newer, and can be rescued with lziprecover.
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The lzip file format is designed for long-term data archiving and
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provides very safe integrity checking. The member trailer stores the
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32-bit CRC of the original data, the size of the original data and the
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size of the member. These values, together with the value remaining in
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the range decoder and the end-of-stream marker, provide a 4 factor
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integrity checking which guarantees that the decompressed version of the
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data is identical to the original. This guards against corruption of the
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compressed data, and against undetected bugs in plzip (hopefully very
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unlikely). The chances of data corruption going undetected are
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microscopic. Be aware, though, that the check occurs upon decompression,
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so it can only tell you that something is wrong. It can't help you
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recover the original uncompressed data.
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If you ever need to recover data from a damaged lzip file, try the
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lziprecover program. Lziprecover makes lzip files resistant to bit-flip
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(one of the most common forms of data corruption), and provides data
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recovery capabilities, including error-checked merging of damaged copies
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of a file.
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Plzip replaces every file given in the command line with a compressed
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version of itself, with the name "original_name.lz". Each compressed
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file has the same modification date, permissions, and, when possible,
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@ -96,18 +115,6 @@ file from that of the compressed file as follows:
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@item anyothername @tab becomes @tab anyothername.out
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@end multitable
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As a self-check for your protection, plzip stores in the member trailer
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the 32-bit CRC of the original data, the size of the original data and
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the size of the member. These values, together with the value remaining
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in the range decoder and the end-of-stream marker, provide a very safe 4
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factor integrity checking which guarantees that the decompressed version
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of the data is identical to the original. This guards against corruption
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of the compressed data, and against undetected bugs in plzip (hopefully
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very unlikely). The chances of data corruption going undetected are
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microscopic. Be aware, though, that the check occurs upon decompression,
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so it can only tell you that something is wrong. It can't help you
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recover the original uncompressed data.
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WARNING! Even if plzip is bug-free, other causes may result in a corrupt
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compressed file (bugs in the system libraries, memory errors, etc).
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Therefore, if the data you are going to compress is important, give the
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@ -116,8 +123,8 @@ you verify the compressed file with a command like
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@w{@samp{plzip -cd file.lz | cmp file -}}.
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@node Program Design
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@chapter Program Design
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@node Program design
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@chapter Program design
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@cindex program design
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For each input file, a splitter thread and several worker threads are
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processors available and by I/O speed.
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@node Invoking Plzip
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@chapter Invoking Plzip
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@node Invoking plzip
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@chapter Invoking plzip
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@cindex invoking
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@cindex options
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@cindex usage
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@ -237,7 +244,8 @@ Use it together with @samp{-v} to see information about the file.
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@item -v
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@itemx --verbose
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Verbose mode.@*
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When compressing, show the compression ratio for each file processed.@*
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When compressing, show the compression ratio for each file processed. A
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second -v shows the progress of compression.@*
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When decompressing or testing, further -v's (up to 4) increase the
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verbosity level, showing status, compression ratio, decompressed size,
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and compressed size.
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@ -297,8 +305,8 @@ invalid input file, 3 for an internal consistency error (eg, bug) which
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caused plzip to panic.
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@node File Format
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@chapter File Format
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@node File format
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@chapter File format
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@cindex file format
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Perfection is reached, not when there is no longer anything to add, but
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@ -387,8 +395,8 @@ If you find a bug in plzip, please send electronic mail to
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find by running @w{@samp{plzip --version}}.
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@node Concept Index
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@unnumbered Concept Index
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@node Concept index
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@unnumbered Concept index
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@printindex cp
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