tarlz/lzip.h

/*  Tarlz - Archiver with multimember lzip compression
    Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#ifndef LZ_API_VERSION
#define LZ_API_VERSION 1
#endif

enum {
  min_dictionary_bits = 12,
  min_dictionary_size = 1 << min_dictionary_bits,
  max_dictionary_bits = 29,
  max_dictionary_size = 1 << max_dictionary_bits,
  min_member_size = 36 };


class CRC32
  {
  uint32_t data[256];		// Table of CRCs of all 8-bit messages.

public:
  CRC32()
    {
    for( unsigned n = 0; n < 256; ++n )
      {
      unsigned c = n;
      for( int k = 0; k < 8; ++k )
        { if( c & 1 ) c = 0xEDB88320U ^ ( c >> 1 ); else c >>= 1; }
      data[n] = c;
      }
    }

  void update_byte( uint32_t & crc, const uint8_t byte ) const
    { crc = data[(crc^byte)&0xFF] ^ ( crc >> 8 ); }
  };


inline bool isvalid_ds( const unsigned dictionary_size )
  { return ( dictionary_size >= min_dictionary_size &&
             dictionary_size <= max_dictionary_size ); }


const uint8_t lzip_magic[4] = { 0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50 };	// "LZIP"

struct Lzip_header
  {
  uint8_t data[6];			// 0-3 magic bytes
					//   4 version
					//   5 coded_dict_size
  enum { size = 6 };

  bool verify_magic() const
    { return ( std::memcmp( data, lzip_magic, 4 ) == 0 ); }

  bool verify_prefix( const int sz ) const	// detect (truncated) header
    {
    for( int i = 0; i < sz && i < 4; ++i )
      if( data[i] != lzip_magic[i] ) return false;
    return ( sz > 0 );
    }
  bool verify_corrupt() const			// detect corrupt header
    {
    int matches = 0;
    for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i )
      if( data[i] == lzip_magic[i] ) ++matches;
    return ( matches > 1 && matches < 4 );
    }

  uint8_t version() const { return data[4]; }
  bool verify_version() const { return ( data[4] == 1 ); }

  unsigned dictionary_size() const
    {
    unsigned sz = ( 1 << ( data[5] & 0x1F ) );
    if( sz > min_dictionary_size )
      sz -= ( sz / 16 ) * ( ( data[5] >> 5 ) & 7 );
    return sz;
    }
  };


struct Lzip_trailer
  {
  uint8_t data[20];	//  0-3  CRC32 of the uncompressed data
			//  4-11 size of the uncompressed data
			// 12-19 member size including header and trailer
  enum { size = 20 };

  unsigned data_crc() const
    {
    unsigned tmp = 0;
    for( int i = 3; i >= 0; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
    return tmp;
    }

  unsigned long long data_size() const
    {
    unsigned long long tmp = 0;
    for( int i = 11; i >= 4; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
    return tmp;
    }

  unsigned long long member_size() const
    {
    unsigned long long tmp = 0;
    for( int i = 19; i >= 12; --i ) { tmp <<= 8; tmp += data[i]; }
    return tmp;
    }

  bool verify_consistency() const	// check internal consistency
    {
    const unsigned crc = data_crc();
    const unsigned long long dsize = data_size();
    if( ( crc == 0 ) != ( dsize == 0 ) ) return false;
    const unsigned long long msize = member_size();
    if( msize < min_member_size ) return false;
    const unsigned long long mlimit = ( 9 * dsize + 7 ) / 8 + min_member_size;
    if( mlimit > dsize && msize > mlimit ) return false;
    const unsigned long long dlimit = 7090 * ( msize - 26 ) - 1;
    if( dlimit > msize && dsize > dlimit ) return false;
    return true;
    }
  };


const char * const bad_magic_msg = "Bad magic number (file not in lzip format).";
const char * const bad_dict_msg = "Invalid dictionary size in member header.";
const char * const corrupt_mm_msg = "Corrupt header in multimember file.";
const char * const trailing_msg = "Trailing data not allowed.";

// defined in extract.cc
int readblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size );
int writeblock( const int fd, const uint8_t * const buf, const int size );