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Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
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8
doc/tarlz.1
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.46.1.
.TH TARLZ "1" "January 2019" "tarlz 0.9" "User Commands"
.TH TARLZ "1" "January 2019" "tarlz 0.10" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
tarlz \- creates tar archives with multimember lzip compression
.SH SYNOPSIS
@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ output version information and exit
\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-concatenate\fR
append tar.lz archives to the end of an archive
.TP
\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-data\-size=\fR<bytes>
set target size of input data blocks [2x8=16 MiB]
.TP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-create\fR
create a new archive
.TP
@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ set compression level [default 6]
\fB\-\-asolid\fR
create solidly compressed appendable archive
.TP
\fB\-\-bsolid\fR
create per\-data\-block compressed archive
.TP
\fB\-\-dsolid\fR
create per\-directory compressed archive
.TP

79
doc/tarlz.info
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ File: tarlz.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir)
Tarlz Manual
************
This manual is for Tarlz (version 0.9, 22 January 2019).
This manual is for Tarlz (version 0.10, 31 January 2019).
* Menu:
@ -120,6 +120,13 @@ archive 'foo'.
the archive if no FILES have been specified. Tarlz can't
concatenate uncompressed tar archives.
'-B BYTES'
'--data-size=BYTES'
Set target size of input data blocks for the '--bsolid' option.
Valid values range from 8 KiB to 1 GiB. Default value is two times
the dictionary size, except for option '-0' where it defaults to
1 MiB.
'-c'
'--create'
Create a new archive from FILES.
@ -190,6 +197,18 @@ archive 'foo'.
members it creates, reducing the amount of memory required for
decompression.
Level Dictionary size Match length limit
-0 64 KiB 16 bytes
-1 1 MiB 5 bytes
-2 1.5 MiB 6 bytes
-3 2 MiB 8 bytes
-4 3 MiB 12 bytes
-5 4 MiB 20 bytes
-6 8 MiB 36 bytes
-7 16 MiB 68 bytes
-8 24 MiB 132 bytes
-9 32 MiB 273 bytes
'--asolid'
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use appendable
solid compression. All the files being added to the archive are
@ -197,6 +216,15 @@ archive 'foo'.
are compressed into a separate lzip member. This creates a solidly
compressed appendable archive.
'--bsolid'
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, compress tar
members together in a lzip member until they approximate a target
uncompressed size. The size can't be exact because each solidly
compressed data block must contain an integer number of tar
members. This option improves compression efficiency for archives
with lots of small files. *Note --data-size::, to set the target
block size.
'--dsolid'
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use solid
compression for each directory especified in the command line. The
@ -560,13 +588,13 @@ old tar programs from extracting the extended records as a file in the
wrong place. Tarlz also sets to zero those fields of the ustar header
overridden by extended records.
If the extended header is needed because of a file size larger than
8 GiB, the size field will be unable to contain the full size of the
file. Therefore the file may be partially extracted, and the tool will
issue a spurious warning about a corrupt header at the point where it
thinks the file ends. Setting to zero the overridden size in the ustar
header at least prevents the partial extraction and makes obvious that
the file has been truncated.
If an extended header is required for any reason (for example a file
size larger than 8 GiB or a link name longer than 100 bytes), tarlz
moves the filename also to the extended header to prevent an ustar tool
from trying to extract the file or link. This also makes easier during
parallel extraction or listing the detection of a tar member split
between two lzip members at the boundary between the extended header
and the ustar header.
4.3 As simple as possible (but not simpler)
@ -626,10 +654,10 @@ to single-threaded mode and continues decoding the archive. Currently
only the '--list' option is able to do multi-threaded decoding.
If the files in the archive are large, multi-threaded '--list' on a
regular tar.lz archive can be hundreds of times faster than sequential
'--list' because, in addition to using several processors, it only
needs to decompress part of each lzip member. See the following example
listing the Silesia corpus on a dual core machine:
regular (seekable) tar.lz archive can be hundreds of times faster than
sequential '--list' because, in addition to using several processors,
it only needs to decompress part of each lzip member. See the following
example listing the Silesia corpus on a dual core machine:
tarlz -9 -cf silesia.tar.lz silesia
time lzip -cd silesia.tar.lz | tar -tf - (5.032s)
@ -690,9 +718,9 @@ Example 7: Extract files 'a' and 'c' from archive 'archive.tar.lz'.
Example 8: Copy the contents of directory 'sourcedir' to the directory
'targetdir'.
'destdir'.
tarlz -C sourcedir -c . | tarlz -C targetdir -x
tarlz -C sourcedir -c . | tarlz -C destdir -x

File: tarlz.info, Node: Problems, Next: Concept index, Prev: Examples, Up: Top
@ -734,17 +762,18 @@ Concept index

Tag Table:
Node: Top223
Node: Introduction1012
Node: Invoking tarlz3124
Node: File format10384
Ref: key_crc3215169
Node: Amendments to pax format20586
Ref: crc3221110
Ref: flawed-compat22135
Node: Multi-threaded tar24508
Node: Examples27012
Node: Problems28682
Node: Concept index29208
Node: Introduction1013
Node: Invoking tarlz3125
Ref: --data-size4717
Node: File format11536
Ref: key_crc3216321
Node: Amendments to pax format21738
Ref: crc3222262
Ref: flawed-compat23287
Node: Multi-threaded tar25649
Node: Examples28164
Node: Problems29830
Node: Concept index30356

End Tag Table

82
doc/tarlz.texi
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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
@finalout
@c %**end of header
@set UPDATED 22 January 2019
@set VERSION 0.9
@set UPDATED 31 January 2019
@set VERSION 0.10
@dircategory Data Compression
@direntry
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ member) just like to an uncompressed tar archive.
It is a safe posix-style backup format. In case of corruption,
tarlz can extract all the undamaged members from the tar.lz
archive, skipping over the damaged members, just like the standard
(uncompressed) tar. Moreover, the option @code{--keep-damaged} can be
(uncompressed) tar. Moreover, the option @samp{--keep-damaged} can be
used to recover as much data as possible from each damaged member,
and lziprecover can be used to recover some of the damaged members.
@ -154,6 +154,13 @@ end-of-file blocks are removed as each new archive is concatenated. Exit
with status 0 without modifying the archive if no @var{files} have been
specified. Tarlz can't concatenate uncompressed tar archives.
@anchor{--data-size}
@item -B @var{bytes}
@itemx --data-size=@var{bytes}
Set target size of input data blocks for the @samp{--bsolid} option. Valid
values range from @w{8 KiB} to @w{1 GiB}. Default value is two times the
dictionary size, except for option @samp{-0} where it defaults to @w{1 MiB}.
@item -c
@itemx --create
Create a new archive from @var{files}.
@ -161,13 +168,13 @@ Create a new archive from @var{files}.
@item -C @var{dir}
@itemx --directory=@var{dir}
Change to directory @var{dir}. When creating or appending, the position
of each @code{-C} option in the command line is significant; it will
of each @samp{-C} option in the command line is significant; it will
change the current working directory for the following @var{files} until
a new @code{-C} option appears in the command line. When extracting, all
the @code{-C} options are executed in sequence before starting the
extraction. Listing ignores any @code{-C} options specified. @var{dir}
a new @samp{-C} option appears in the command line. When extracting, all
the @samp{-C} options are executed in sequence before starting the
extraction. Listing ignores any @samp{-C} options specified. @var{dir}
is relative to the then current working directory, perhaps changed by a
previous @code{-C} option.
previous @samp{-C} option.
@item -f @var{archive}
@itemx --file=@var{archive}
@ -222,6 +229,20 @@ Set the compression level. The default compression level is @samp{-6}.
Like lzip, tarlz also minimizes the dictionary size of the lzip members
it creates, reducing the amount of memory required for decompression.
@multitable {Level} {Dictionary size} {Match length limit}
@item Level @tab Dictionary size @tab Match length limit
@item -0 @tab 64 KiB @tab 16 bytes
@item -1 @tab 1 MiB @tab 5 bytes
@item -2 @tab 1.5 MiB @tab 6 bytes
@item -3 @tab 2 MiB @tab 8 bytes
@item -4 @tab 3 MiB @tab 12 bytes
@item -5 @tab 4 MiB @tab 20 bytes
@item -6 @tab 8 MiB @tab 36 bytes
@item -7 @tab 16 MiB @tab 68 bytes
@item -8 @tab 24 MiB @tab 132 bytes
@item -9 @tab 32 MiB @tab 273 bytes
@end multitable
@item --asolid
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use appendable solid
compression. All the files being added to the archive are compressed
@ -229,6 +250,14 @@ into a single lzip member, but the end-of-file blocks are compressed
into a separate lzip member. This creates a solidly compressed
appendable archive.
@item --bsolid
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, compress tar members
together in a lzip member until they approximate a target uncompressed size.
The size can't be exact because each solidly compressed data block must
contain an integer number of tar members. This option improves compression
efficiency for archives with lots of small files. @xref{--data-size}, to set
the target block size.
@item --dsolid
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use solid
compression for each directory especified in the command line. The
@ -252,7 +281,7 @@ resulting archive is not appendable. No more files can be later appended
to the archive.
@item --anonymous
Equivalent to @code{--owner=root --group=root}.
Equivalent to @samp{--owner=root --group=root}.
@item --owner=@var{owner}
When creating or appending, use @var{owner} for files added to the
@ -287,7 +316,7 @@ keyword appearing in the same block of extended records.
@end ignore
@item --uncompressed
With @code{--create}, don't compress the created tar archive. Create an
With @samp{--create}, don't compress the created tar archive. Create an
uncompressed tar archive instead.
@end table
@ -350,7 +379,7 @@ Zero or more blocks that contain the contents of the file.
@end itemize
Each tar member must be contiguously stored in a lzip member for the
parallel decoding operations like @code{--list} to work. If any tar member
parallel decoding operations like @samp{--list} to work. If any tar member
is split over two or more lzip members, the archive must be decoded
sequentially. @xref{Multi-threaded tar}.
@ -381,7 +410,7 @@ tar.lz
@end verbatim
@ignore
When @code{--permissive} is used, the following violations of the
When @samp{--permissive} is used, the following violations of the
archive format are allowed:@*
If several extended headers precede an ustar header, only the last
extended header takes effect. The other extended headers are ignored.
@ -623,13 +652,12 @@ programs from extracting the extended records as a file in the wrong place.
Tarlz also sets to zero those fields of the ustar header overridden by
extended records.
If the extended header is needed because of a file size larger than
@w{8 GiB}, the size field will be unable to contain the full size of the
file. Therefore the file may be partially extracted, and the tool will issue
a spurious warning about a corrupt header at the point where it thinks the
file ends. Setting to zero the overridden size in the ustar header at least
prevents the partial extraction and makes obvious that the file has been
truncated.
If an extended header is required for any reason (for example a file size
larger than @w{8 GiB} or a link name longer than 100 bytes), tarlz moves the
filename also to the extended header to prevent an ustar tool from trying to
extract the file or link. This also makes easier during parallel extraction
or listing the detection of a tar member split between two lzip members at
the boundary between the extended header and the ustar header.
@sp 1
@section As simple as possible (but not simpler)
@ -679,14 +707,14 @@ decoding it safely in parallel.
Tarlz is able to automatically decode aligned and unaligned multimember
tar.lz archives, keeping backwards compatibility. If tarlz finds a member
misalignment during multi-threaded decoding, it switches to single-threaded
mode and continues decoding the archive. Currently only the @code{--list}
mode and continues decoding the archive. Currently only the @samp{--list}
option is able to do multi-threaded decoding.
If the files in the archive are large, multi-threaded @code{--list} on a
regular tar.lz archive can be hundreds of times faster than sequential
@code{--list} because, in addition to using several processors, it only
needs to decompress part of each lzip member. See the following example
listing the Silesia corpus on a dual core machine:
If the files in the archive are large, multi-threaded @samp{--list} on a
regular (seekable) tar.lz archive can be hundreds of times faster than
sequential @samp{--list} because, in addition to using several processors,
it only needs to decompress part of each lzip member. See the following
example listing the Silesia corpus on a dual core machine:
@example
tarlz -9 -cf silesia.tar.lz silesia
@ -772,10 +800,10 @@ tarlz -xf archive.tar.lz a c
@sp 1
@noindent
Example 8: Copy the contents of directory @samp{sourcedir} to the
directory @samp{targetdir}.
directory @samp{destdir}.
@example
tarlz -C sourcedir -c . | tarlz -C targetdir -x
tarlz -C sourcedir -c . | tarlz -C destdir -x
@end example