Adding upstream version 0.15.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
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@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
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@finalout
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@c %**end of header
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@set UPDATED 12 March 2019
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@set VERSION 0.14
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@set UPDATED 11 April 2019
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@set VERSION 0.15
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@dircategory Data Compression
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@direntry
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@ -84,7 +84,8 @@ parallel, multiplying the decompression speed.
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@item
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New members can be appended to the archive (by removing the EOF
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member) just like to an uncompressed tar archive.
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member), and unwanted members can be deleted from the archive. Just
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like an uncompressed tar archive.
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@item
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It is a safe posix-style backup format. In case of corruption,
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@ -121,6 +122,9 @@ tarlz [@var{options}] [@var{files}]
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@end example
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@noindent
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All operations except @samp{--concatenate} operate on whole trees if any
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@var{file} is a directory.
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On archive creation or appending tarlz archives the files specified, but
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removes from member names any leading and trailing slashes and any filename
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prefixes containing a @samp{..} component. On extraction, leading and
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@ -206,6 +210,15 @@ run from the root directory to perform the comparison.
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Make @samp{--diff} ignore differences in owner and group IDs. This option is
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useful when comparing an @samp{--anonymous} archive.
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@item --delete
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Delete the specified files and directories from an archive in place. It
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currently can delete only from uncompressed archives and from archives with
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individually compressed files (@samp{--no-solid} archives). To delete a
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directory without deleting the files under it, use
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@w{@code{tarlz --delete -f foo --exclude='dir/*' dir}}. Deleting in place
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may be dangerous. A corrupt archive, a power cut, or an I/O error may cause
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data loss.
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@item --exclude=@var{pattern}
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Exclude files matching a shell pattern like @samp{*.o}. A file is considered
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to match if any component of the filename matches. For example, @samp{*.o}
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@ -266,8 +279,10 @@ Verbosely list files processed.
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@item -x
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@itemx --extract
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Extract files from an archive. If @var{files} are given, extract only
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the @var{files} given. Else extract all the files in the archive.
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Extract files from an archive. If @var{files} are given, extract only the
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@var{files} given. Else extract all the files in the archive. To extract a
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directory without extracting the files under it, use
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@w{@code{tarlz -xf foo --exclude='dir/*' dir}}.
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@item -0 .. -9
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Set the compression level for @samp{--create} and @samp{--append}. The
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@ -474,7 +489,9 @@ If several extended headers precede an ustar header, only the last
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extended header takes effect. The other extended headers are ignored.
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Similarly, if several records with the same keyword appear in the same
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block of extended records, only the last record for the repeated keyword
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takes effect. The other records for the repeated keyword are ignored.
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takes effect. The other records for the repeated keyword are ignored.@*
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A global header inserted between an extended header and an ustar header.@*
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An extended header just before the EOF blocks.
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@end ignore
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@sp 1
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@ -654,7 +671,7 @@ and gname are null-terminated character strings except when all characters
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in the array contain non-null characters including the last character. Each
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numeric field contains a leading space- or zero-filled, optionally
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null-terminated octal number using digits from the ISO/IEC 646:1991 (ASCII)
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standard. Tarlz is able to decode numeric fields 1 byte larger than standard
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standard. Tarlz is able to decode numeric fields 1 byte longer than standard
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ustar by not requiring a terminating null character.
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@ -663,10 +680,10 @@ ustar by not requiring a terminating null character.
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@cindex Amendments to pax format
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Tarlz is meant to reliably detect invalid or corrupt metadata during
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extraction and to not create safety risks in the archives it creates. In
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order to achieve these goals, tarlz makes some changes to the variant of the
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pax format that it uses. This chapter describes these changes and the
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concrete reasons to implement them.
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decoding, and to create safe archives where corrupt metadata can be reliably
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detected. In order to achieve these goals, tarlz makes some changes to the
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variant of the pax format that it uses. This chapter describes these changes
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and the concrete reasons to implement them.
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@sp 1
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@anchor{crc32}
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@ -713,9 +730,9 @@ extended records.
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If an extended header is required for any reason (for example a file size
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larger than @w{8 GiB} or a link name longer than 100 bytes), tarlz moves the
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filename also to the extended header to prevent an ustar tool from trying to
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extract the file or link. This also makes easier during parallel extraction
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or listing the detection of a tar member split between two lzip members at
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the boundary between the extended header and the ustar header.
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extract the file or link. This also makes easier during parallel decoding
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the detection of a tar member split between two lzip members at the boundary
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between the extended header and the ustar header.
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@sp 1
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@section As simple as possible (but not simpler)
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@ -726,6 +743,10 @@ exceed the limits of the ustar format. Adding extended headers to each
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member just to record subsecond timestamps seems wasteful for a backup
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format.
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Global pax headers are tolerated, but not supported; they are parsed and
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ignored. Some operations may not behave as expected if the archive contains
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global headers.
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@sp 1
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@section Avoid misconversions to/from UTF-8
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@ -886,11 +907,11 @@ tarlz -xf archive.tar.lz
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@sp 1
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@noindent
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Example 7: Extract files @samp{a} and @samp{c} from archive
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@samp{archive.tar.lz}.
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Example 7: Extract files @samp{a} and @samp{c}, and the whole tree under
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directory @samp{dir1} from archive @samp{archive.tar.lz}.
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@example
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tarlz -xf archive.tar.lz a c
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tarlz -xf archive.tar.lz a c dir1
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@end example
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@sp 1
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