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Adding upstream version 0.11.

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Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Baumann 2025-02-17 21:12:08 +01:00
parent 7a2248990c
commit 6bd0c00498
Signed by: daniel
GPG key ID: FBB4F0E80A80222F
18 changed files with 1504 additions and 654 deletions
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9
ChangeLog
View file

@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
2019-02-13 Antonio Diaz Diaz <antonio@gnu.org>
* Version 0.11 released.
* extract.cc (archive_read): Fixed endless loop with empty lz file.
* Implemented multi-threaded '-c, --create' and '-r, --append'.
* '--bsolid' is now the default compression granularity.
* create.cc (remove_leading_dotslash): Remember more than one prefix.
* tarlz.texi: Added new chapter 'Minimum archive sizes'.
2019-01-31 Antonio Diaz Diaz <antonio@gnu.org>
* Version 0.10 released.

6
Makefile.in
View file

@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ LIBS = -llz -lpthread
SHELL = /bin/sh
CAN_RUN_INSTALLINFO = $(SHELL) -c "install-info --version" > /dev/null 2>&1
objs = arg_parser.o lzip_index.o create.o extended.o extract.o list_lz.o main.o
objs = arg_parser.o lzip_index.o create.o create_lz.o extended.o extract.o \
list_lz.o main.o
.PHONY : all install install-bin install-info install-man \
@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ main.o : main.cc
$(objs) : Makefile
arg_parser.o : arg_parser.h
create.o : arg_parser.h tarlz.h
create_lz.o : arg_parser.h tarlz.h
extended.o : tarlz.h
extract.o : arg_parser.h lzip_index.h tarlz.h
list_lz.o : arg_parser.h lzip_index.h tarlz.h
@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ uninstall-man :
dist : doc
ln -sf $(VPATH) $(DISTNAME)
tarlz --solid --owner=root --group=root -9cvf $(DISTNAME).tar.lz \
tarlz --solid --anonymous -9cvf $(DISTNAME).tar.lz \
$(DISTNAME)/AUTHORS \
$(DISTNAME)/COPYING \
$(DISTNAME)/ChangeLog \

24
NEWS
View file

@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
Changes in version 0.10:
Changes in version 0.11:
The new option '--bsolid', which selects per-data-block compression of the
archive, has been added. This option improves compression efficiency for
archives with lots of small files.
An endless loop happening when trying to list or extract from an empty
tar.lz archive has been fixed.
The new option '-B, --data-size', which sets the size of the input data
blocks for '--bsolid', has been added.
Multi-threaded '-c, --create' and '-r, --append' have been implemented.
If an extended header is required for any reason (for example a file size
larger than 8 GiB or a link name longer than 100 bytes), tarlz now moves the
filename also to the extended header to prevent an ustar tool from trying to
extract the file or link. This also makes easier during parallel extraction
or listing the detection of a tar member split between two lzip members at
the boundary between the extended header and the ustar header.
The default compression granularity has been changed to '--bsolid'
(per block compression) instead of '--no-solid' (per file compression).
The message "Removing leading '<prefix>' from member names." is now shown
once for each <prefix>.
The new chapter 'Minimum archive sizes required for multi-threaded block
compression' has been added to the manual.

39
README
View file

@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
Description
Tarlz is a combined implementation of the tar archiver and the lzip
compressor. By default tarlz creates, lists and extracts archives in a
simplified posix pax format compressed with lzip on a per file basis. Each
tar member is compressed in its own lzip member, as well as the end-of-file
blocks. This method adds an indexed lzip layer on top of the tar archive,
making it possible to decode the archive safely in parallel. The resulting
multimember tar.lz archive is fully backward compatible with standard tar
tools like GNU tar, which treat it like any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can
append files to the end of such compressed archives.
Tarlz is a massively parallel (multi-threaded) combined implementation of
the tar archiver and the lzip compressor. Tarlz creates, lists and extracts
archives in a simplified posix pax format compressed with lzip, keeping the
alignment between tar members and lzip members. This method adds an indexed
lzip layer on top of the tar archive, making it possible to decode the
archive safely in parallel. The resulting multimember tar.lz archive is
fully backward compatible with standard tar tools like GNU tar, which treat
it like any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can append files to the end of such
compressed archives.
Tarlz can create tar archives with four levels of compression granularity;
per file, per directory, appendable solid, and solid.
Tarlz can create tar archives with five levels of compression granularity;
per file, per block, per directory, appendable solid, and solid.
Of course, compressing each file (or each directory) individually is
less efficient than compressing the whole tar archive, but it has the
following advantages:
Of course, compressing each file (or each directory) individually can't
achieve a compression ratio as high as compressing solidly the whole tar
archive, but it has the following advantages:
* The resulting multimember tar.lz archive can be decompressed in
parallel, multiplying the decompression speed.
@ -48,14 +48,15 @@ potentially much worse that undetected corruption in the data. Even more so
in the case of pax because the amount of metadata it stores is potentially
large, making undetected corruption more probable.
Because of the above, tarlz protects the extended records with a CRC in
a way compatible with standard tar tools.
Because of the above, tarlz protects the extended records with a CRC in a
way compatible with standard tar tools.
Tarlz does not understand other tar formats like gnu, oldgnu, star or v7.
The diagram below shows the correspondence between each tar member
(formed by one or two headers plus optional data) in the tar archive and
each lzip member in the resulting multimember tar.lz archive:
The diagram below shows the correspondence between each tar member (formed
by one or two headers plus optional data) in the tar archive and each lzip
member in the resulting multimember tar.lz archive, when per file
compression is used:
tar
+========+======+=================+===============+========+======+========+

2
configure vendored
View file

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
# to copy, distribute and modify it.
pkgname=tarlz
pkgversion=0.10a
pkgversion=0.11
progname=tarlz
srctrigger=doc/${pkgname}.texi

492
create.cc
View file

@ -43,18 +43,53 @@
const CRC32 crc32c( true );
int cl_owner = -1; // global vars needed by add_member
int cl_owner = -1; // global vars needed by add_member
int cl_group = -1;
int cl_data_size = 0;
Solidity solidity = no_solid;
Solidity solidity = bsolid;
namespace {
LZ_Encoder * encoder = 0; // local vars needed by add_member
LZ_Encoder * encoder = 0; // local vars needed by add_member
const char * archive_namep = 0;
unsigned long long partial_data_size = 0; // current block size
int outfd = -1;
int gretval = 0;
unsigned long long partial_data_size = 0; // size of current block
Resizable_buffer grbuf( 2 * header_size ); // extended header + data
int goutfd = -1;
int error_status = 0;
class File_is_the_archive
{
dev_t archive_dev;
ino_t archive_ino;
bool initialized;
public:
File_is_the_archive() : initialized( false ) {}
bool init( const int fd )
{
struct stat st;
if( fstat( fd, &st ) != 0 ) return false;
if( S_ISREG( st.st_mode ) )
{ archive_dev = st.st_dev; archive_ino = st.st_ino; initialized = true; }
return true;
}
bool operator()( const struct stat & st ) const
{
return initialized && archive_dev == st.st_dev && archive_ino == st.st_ino;
}
} file_is_the_archive;
bool option_C_after_relative_filename( const Arg_parser & parser )
{
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i )
if( !parser.code( i ) && parser.argument( i ).size() &&
parser.argument( i )[0] != '/' ) // relative_filename
while( ++i < parser.arguments() )
if( parser.code( i ) == 'C' ) return true;
return false;
}
int seek_read( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
const long long pos )
@ -151,33 +186,14 @@ bool check_appendable( const int fd, const bool remove_eof )
}
class File_is_the_archive
{
dev_t archive_dev;
ino_t archive_ino;
bool initialized;
public:
File_is_the_archive() : initialized( false ) {}
bool init( const int fd )
{
struct stat st;
if( fstat( fd, &st ) != 0 ) return false;
if( S_ISREG( st.st_mode ) )
{ archive_dev = st.st_dev; archive_ino = st.st_ino; initialized = true; }
return true;
}
bool operator()( const struct stat & st ) const
{
return initialized && archive_dev == st.st_dev && archive_ino == st.st_ino;
}
} file_is_the_archive;
bool archive_write( const uint8_t * const buf, const int size )
{
static bool flushed = true; // avoid flushing empty lzip members
if( size <= 0 && flushed ) return true;
flushed = ( size <= 0 );
if( !encoder ) // uncompressed
return ( writeblock( outfd, buf, size ) == size );
return ( writeblock( goutfd, buf, size ) == size );
enum { obuf_size = 65536 };
uint8_t obuf[obuf_size];
int sz = 0;
@ -191,7 +207,7 @@ bool archive_write( const uint8_t * const buf, const int size )
const int rd = LZ_compress_read( encoder, obuf, obuf_size );
if( rd < 0 ) internal_error( "library error (LZ_compress_read)." );
if( rd == 0 && sz >= size ) break;
if( writeblock( outfd, obuf, rd ) != rd ) return false;
if( writeblock( goutfd, obuf, rd ) != rd ) return false;
}
if( LZ_compress_finished( encoder ) == 1 &&
LZ_compress_restart_member( encoder, LLONG_MAX ) < 0 )
@ -200,103 +216,17 @@ bool archive_write( const uint8_t * const buf, const int size )
}
void init_tar_header( Tar_header header ) // set magic and version
{
std::memset( header, 0, header_size );
std::memcpy( header + magic_o, ustar_magic, magic_l - 1 );
header[version_o] = header[version_o+1] = '0';
}
unsigned char xdigit( const unsigned value )
{
if( value <= 9 ) return '0' + value;
if( value <= 15 ) return 'A' + value - 10;
return 0;
}
void print_hex( char * const buf, int size, unsigned long long num )
{
while( --size >= 0 ) { buf[size] = xdigit( num & 0x0F ); num >>= 4; }
}
void print_octal( uint8_t * const buf, int size, unsigned long long num )
{
while( --size >= 0 ) { buf[size] = '0' + ( num % 8 ); num /= 8; }
}
bool write_extended( const Extended & extended )
{
const int path_rec = extended.recsize_path();
const int lpath_rec = extended.recsize_linkpath();
const int size_rec = extended.recsize_file_size();
const unsigned long long edsize = extended.edsize();
const unsigned long long bufsize = extended.edsize_pad();
if( edsize >= 1ULL << 33 ) return false; // too much extended data
if( bufsize == 0 ) return edsize == 0; // overflow or no extended data
char * const buf = new char[bufsize+1]; // extended records buffer
unsigned long long pos = path_rec; // goto can't cross these
const unsigned crc_size = Extended::crc_record.size();
if( path_rec && snprintf( buf, path_rec + 1, "%d path=%s\n",
path_rec, extended.path().c_str() ) != path_rec )
goto error;
if( lpath_rec && snprintf( buf + pos, lpath_rec + 1, "%d linkpath=%s\n",
lpath_rec, extended.linkpath().c_str() ) != lpath_rec )
goto error;
pos += lpath_rec;
if( size_rec && snprintf( buf + pos, size_rec + 1, "%d size=%llu\n",
size_rec, extended.file_size() ) != size_rec )
goto error;
pos += size_rec;
std::memcpy( buf + pos, Extended::crc_record.c_str(), crc_size );
pos += crc_size;
if( pos != edsize ) goto error;
print_hex( buf + edsize - 9, 8,
crc32c.windowed_crc( (const uint8_t *)buf, edsize - 9, edsize ) );
std::memset( buf + edsize, 0, bufsize - edsize ); // wipe padding
Tar_header header; // extended header
init_tar_header( header );
header[typeflag_o] = tf_extended; // fill only required fields
print_octal( header + size_o, size_l - 1, edsize );
print_octal( header + chksum_o, chksum_l - 1, ustar_chksum( header ) );
if( !archive_write( header, header_size ) ) goto error;
for( pos = 0; pos < bufsize; ) // write extended records to archive
const long long ebsize = extended.format_block( grbuf );
if( ebsize < 0 ) return false;
for( long long pos = 0; pos < ebsize; ) // write extended block to archive
{
int size = std::min( bufsize - pos, 1ULL << 20 );
if( !archive_write( (const uint8_t *)buf + pos, size ) ) goto error;
int size = std::min( ebsize - pos, 1LL << 20 );
if( !archive_write( (const uint8_t *)grbuf() + pos, size ) ) return false;
pos += size;
}
delete[] buf;
return true;
error:
delete[] buf;
return false;
}
const char * remove_leading_dotdot( const char * const filename )
{
static std::string prefix;
const char * p = filename;
for( int i = 0; filename[i]; ++i )
if( filename[i] == '.' && filename[i+1] == '.' &&
( i == 0 || filename[i-1] == '/' ) &&
( filename[i+2] == 0 || filename[i+2] == '/' ) ) p = filename + i + 2;
while( *p == '/' || ( *p == '.' && p[1] == '/' ) ) ++p;
if( p != filename )
{
std::string msg( filename, p - filename );
if( prefix != msg )
{
prefix = msg;
msg = "Removing leading '"; msg += prefix; msg += "' from member names.";
show_error( msg.c_str() );
}
}
if( *p == 0 ) p = ".";
return p;
}
@ -304,7 +234,7 @@ const char * remove_leading_dotdot( const char * const filename )
bool store_name( const char * const filename, Extended & extended,
Tar_header header, const bool force_extended_name )
{
const char * const stored_name = remove_leading_dotdot( filename );
const char * const stored_name = remove_leading_dotslash( filename, true );
if( !force_extended_name ) // try storing filename in the ustar header
{
@ -327,109 +257,23 @@ bool store_name( const char * const filename, Extended & extended,
}
// add one tar member to the archive
int add_member( const char * const filename, const struct stat *,
const int flag, struct FTW * )
{
struct stat st;
if( lstat( filename, &st ) != 0 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "Can't stat input file", errno );
gretval = 1; return 0; }
if( file_is_the_archive( st ) )
{ show_file_error( archive_namep, "File is the archive; not dumped." );
return 0; }
unsigned long long file_size = 0;
Extended extended; // metadata for extended records
Tar_header header;
init_tar_header( header );
bool force_extended_name = false;
const mode_t mode = st.st_mode;
print_octal( header + mode_o, mode_l - 1,
mode & ( S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX |
S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO ) );
const uid_t uid = ( cl_owner >= 0 ) ? (uid_t)cl_owner : st.st_uid;
const gid_t gid = ( cl_group >= 0 ) ? (gid_t)cl_group : st.st_gid;
if( uid >= 2 << 20 || gid >= 2 << 20 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "uid or gid is larger than 2_097_151." );
gretval = 1; return 0; }
print_octal( header + uid_o, uid_l - 1, uid );
print_octal( header + gid_o, gid_l - 1, gid );
const long long mtime = st.st_mtime; // shut up gcc
if( mtime < 0 || mtime >= 1LL << 33 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "mtime is out of ustar range [0, 8_589_934_591]." );
gretval = 1; return 0; }
print_octal( header + mtime_o, mtime_l - 1, mtime );
unsigned long long file_size = 0;
Typeflag typeflag;
if( S_ISREG( mode ) ) { typeflag = tf_regular; file_size = st.st_size; }
else if( S_ISDIR( mode ) )
{
typeflag = tf_directory;
if( flag == FTW_DNR )
{ show_file_error( filename, "Can't open directory", errno );
gretval = 1; return 0; }
}
else if( S_ISLNK( mode ) )
{
typeflag = tf_symlink;
long len;
if( st.st_size <= linkname_l )
len = readlink( filename, (char *)header + linkname_o, linkname_l );
else
{
char * const buf = new char[st.st_size+1];
len = readlink( filename, buf, st.st_size );
if( len == st.st_size )
{ buf[len] = 0; extended.linkpath( buf ); force_extended_name = true; }
delete[] buf;
}
if( len != st.st_size )
{ show_file_error( filename, "Error reading link", (len < 0) ? errno : 0 );
gretval = 1; return 0; }
}
else if( S_ISCHR( mode ) || S_ISBLK( mode ) )
{
typeflag = S_ISCHR( mode ) ? tf_chardev : tf_blockdev;
if( major( st.st_dev ) >= 2 << 20 || minor( st.st_dev ) >= 2 << 20 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "devmajor or devminor is larger than 2_097_151." );
gretval = 1; return 0; }
print_octal( header + devmajor_o, devmajor_l - 1, major( st.st_dev ) );
print_octal( header + devminor_o, devminor_l - 1, minor( st.st_dev ) );
}
else if( S_ISFIFO( mode ) ) typeflag = tf_fifo;
else { show_file_error( filename, "Unknown file type." );
gretval = 2; return 0; }
header[typeflag_o] = typeflag;
const struct passwd * const pw = getpwuid( uid );
if( pw && pw->pw_name )
std::strncpy( (char *)header + uname_o, pw->pw_name, uname_l - 1 );
const struct group * const gr = getgrgid( gid );
if( gr && gr->gr_name )
std::strncpy( (char *)header + gname_o, gr->gr_name, gname_l - 1 );
if( file_size >= 1ULL << 33 )
{ extended.file_size( file_size ); force_extended_name = true; }
else print_octal( header + size_o, size_l - 1, file_size );
store_name( filename, extended, header, force_extended_name );
print_octal( header + chksum_o, chksum_l - 1, ustar_chksum( header ) );
if( !fill_headers( filename, extended, header, file_size, flag ) ) return 0;
const int infd = file_size ? open_instream( filename ) : -1;
if( file_size && infd < 0 ) { gretval = 1; return 0; }
if( encoder && solidity == bsolid )
{
const unsigned long long member_size =
header_size + extended.full_size() + round_up( file_size );
const unsigned long long target_size = cl_data_size;
if( partial_data_size >= target_size ||
( partial_data_size >= min_data_size &&
partial_data_size + member_size / 2 > target_size ) )
{
partial_data_size = member_size;
if( !archive_write( 0, 0 ) )
{ show_error( "Error flushing encoder", errno ); return 1; }
}
else partial_data_size += member_size;
}
if( file_size && infd < 0 ) { set_error_status( 1 ); return 0; }
if( !extended.empty() && !write_extended( extended ) )
if( encoder && solidity == bsolid &&
block_is_full( extended, file_size, partial_data_size ) &&
!archive_write( 0, 0 ) )
{ show_error( "Error flushing encoder", errno ); return 1; }
if( !write_extended( extended ) )
{ show_error( "Error writing extended header", errno ); return 1; }
if( !archive_write( header, header_size ) )
{ show_error( "Error writing ustar header", errno ); return 1; }
@ -473,6 +317,166 @@ int add_member( const char * const filename, const struct stat *,
} // end namespace
/* Removes any amount of leading "./" and '/' strings from filename.
Optionally also removes prefixes containing a ".." component. */
const char * remove_leading_dotslash( const char * const filename,
const bool dotdot )
{
// prevent two threads from modifying the list of prefixes at the same time
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static std::vector< std::string > prefixes; // list of prefixes
const char * p = filename;
if( dotdot )
for( int i = 0; filename[i]; ++i )
if( filename[i] == '.' && filename[i+1] == '.' &&
( i == 0 || filename[i-1] == '/' ) &&
( filename[i+2] == 0 || filename[i+2] == '/' ) )
p = filename + i + 2;
while( *p == '/' || ( *p == '.' && p[1] == '/' ) ) ++p;
if( p != filename )
{
std::string msg( filename, p - filename );
unsigned i = 0;
xlock( &mutex );
while( i < prefixes.size() && prefixes[i] != msg ) ++i;
if( i >= prefixes.size() )
{
prefixes.push_back( msg );
msg.insert( 0, "Removing leading '" ); msg += "' from member names.";
show_error( msg.c_str() );
}
xunlock( &mutex );
}
if( *p == 0 && *filename != 0 ) p = ".";
return p;
}
bool fill_headers( const char * const filename, Extended & extended,
Tar_header header, unsigned long long & file_size,
const int flag )
{
struct stat st;
if( lstat( filename, &st ) != 0 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "Can't stat input file", errno );
set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
if( file_is_the_archive( st ) )
{ show_file_error( archive_namep, "File is the archive; not dumped." );
return false; }
init_tar_header( header );
bool force_extended_name = false;
const mode_t mode = st.st_mode;
print_octal( header + mode_o, mode_l - 1,
mode & ( S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX |
S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO ) );
const uid_t uid = ( cl_owner >= 0 ) ? (uid_t)cl_owner : st.st_uid;
const gid_t gid = ( cl_group >= 0 ) ? (gid_t)cl_group : st.st_gid;
if( uid >= 2 << 20 || gid >= 2 << 20 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "uid or gid is larger than 2_097_151." );
set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
print_octal( header + uid_o, uid_l - 1, uid );
print_octal( header + gid_o, gid_l - 1, gid );
const long long mtime = st.st_mtime; // shut up gcc
if( mtime < 0 || mtime >= 1LL << 33 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "mtime is out of ustar range [0, 8_589_934_591]." );
set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
print_octal( header + mtime_o, mtime_l - 1, mtime );
Typeflag typeflag;
if( S_ISREG( mode ) ) { typeflag = tf_regular; file_size = st.st_size; }
else if( S_ISDIR( mode ) )
{
typeflag = tf_directory;
if( flag == FTW_DNR )
{ show_file_error( filename, "Can't open directory", errno );
set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
}
else if( S_ISLNK( mode ) )
{
typeflag = tf_symlink;
long len;
if( st.st_size <= linkname_l )
len = readlink( filename, (char *)header + linkname_o, linkname_l );
else
{
char * const buf = new char[st.st_size+1];
len = readlink( filename, buf, st.st_size );
if( len == st.st_size )
{ buf[len] = 0; extended.linkpath( buf ); force_extended_name = true; }
delete[] buf;
}
if( len != st.st_size )
{ show_file_error( filename, "Error reading link", (len < 0) ? errno : 0 );
set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
}
else if( S_ISCHR( mode ) || S_ISBLK( mode ) )
{
typeflag = S_ISCHR( mode ) ? tf_chardev : tf_blockdev;
if( major( st.st_dev ) >= 2 << 20 || minor( st.st_dev ) >= 2 << 20 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "devmajor or devminor is larger than 2_097_151." );
set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
print_octal( header + devmajor_o, devmajor_l - 1, major( st.st_dev ) );
print_octal( header + devminor_o, devminor_l - 1, minor( st.st_dev ) );
}
else if( S_ISFIFO( mode ) ) typeflag = tf_fifo;
else { show_file_error( filename, "Unknown file type." );
set_error_status( 2 ); return false; }
header[typeflag_o] = typeflag;
errno = 0;
const struct passwd * const pw = getpwuid( uid );
if( pw && pw->pw_name )
std::strncpy( (char *)header + uname_o, pw->pw_name, uname_l - 1 );
else { show_file_error( filename, "Can't read user name from database", errno );
set_error_status( 1 ); }
errno = 0;
const struct group * const gr = getgrgid( gid );
if( gr && gr->gr_name )
std::strncpy( (char *)header + gname_o, gr->gr_name, gname_l - 1 );
else { show_file_error( filename, "Can't read group name from database", errno );
set_error_status( 1 ); }
if( file_size >= 1ULL << 33 )
{ extended.file_size( file_size ); force_extended_name = true; }
else print_octal( header + size_o, size_l - 1, file_size );
store_name( filename, extended, header, force_extended_name );
print_octal( header + chksum_o, chksum_l - 1, ustar_chksum( header ) );
return true;
}
bool block_is_full( const Extended & extended,
const unsigned long long file_size,
unsigned long long & partial_data_size )
{
const unsigned long long member_size =
header_size + extended.full_size() + round_up( file_size );
const unsigned long long target_size = cl_data_size;
if( partial_data_size >= target_size ||
( partial_data_size >= min_data_size &&
partial_data_size + member_size / 2 > target_size ) )
{ partial_data_size = member_size; return true; }
partial_data_size += member_size; return false;
}
void set_error_status( const int retval )
{
// prevent two threads from modifying the error_status at the same time
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
xlock( &mutex );
if( error_status < retval ) error_status = retval;
xunlock( &mutex );
}
int final_exit_status( int retval )
{
if( !retval && error_status )
{ show_error( "Exiting with failure status due to previous errors." );
retval = error_status; }
return retval;
}
unsigned ustar_chksum( const uint8_t * const header )
{
unsigned chksum = chksum_l * 0x20; // treat chksum field as spaces
@ -495,7 +499,8 @@ int concatenate( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
if( archive_name.empty() )
{ show_error( "'--concatenate' is incompatible with '-f -'.", 0, true );
return 1; }
if( ( outfd = open_outstream( archive_name, false ) ) < 0 ) return 1;
const int outfd = open_outstream( archive_name, false );
if( outfd < 0 ) return 1;
if( !file_is_the_archive.init( outfd ) )
{ show_file_error( archive_name.c_str(), "Can't stat", errno ); return 1; }
@ -503,6 +508,7 @@ int concatenate( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i ) // copy archives
{
if( parser.code( i ) ) continue; // skip options
if( parser.argument( i ).empty() ) continue; // skip empty names
const char * const filename = parser.argument( i ).c_str();
const int infd = open_instream( filename );
if( infd < 0 )
@ -531,7 +537,8 @@ int concatenate( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
const int filenames, const int level, const bool append )
const int filenames, const int level, const int num_workers,
const int debug_level, const bool append )
{
struct Lzma_options
{
@ -557,8 +564,8 @@ int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
if( !filenames )
{ show_error( "Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive.", 0, true );
return 1; }
if( archive_name.empty() ) outfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
else if( ( outfd = open_outstream( archive_name ) ) < 0 ) return 1;
if( archive_name.empty() ) goutfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
else if( ( goutfd = open_outstream( archive_name ) ) < 0 ) return 1;
}
else
{
@ -570,14 +577,14 @@ int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
if( !compressed )
{ show_error( "'--append' is incompatible with '--uncompressed'.", 0, true );
return 1; }
if( ( outfd = open_outstream( archive_name, false ) ) < 0 ) return 1;
if( !check_appendable( outfd, true ) )
if( ( goutfd = open_outstream( archive_name, false ) ) < 0 ) return 1;
if( !check_appendable( goutfd, true ) )
{ show_error( "This does not look like an appendable tar.lz archive." );
return 2; }
}
archive_namep = archive_name.size() ? archive_name.c_str() : "(stdout)";
if( !file_is_the_archive.init( outfd ) )
if( !file_is_the_archive.init( goutfd ) )
{ show_file_error( archive_namep, "Can't stat", errno ); return 1; }
if( compressed )
@ -588,12 +595,22 @@ int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
if( level == 0 ) cl_data_size = 1 << 20;
else cl_data_size = 2 * dictionary_size;
}
/* CWD is not per-thread; multi-threaded --create can't be used if a
-C option appears after a relative filename in the command line. */
if( solidity != asolid && solidity != solid && num_workers > 0 &&
!option_C_after_relative_filename( parser ) )
{
// show_file_error( archive_namep, "Multi-threaded --create" );
return encode_lz( archive_namep, parser, dictionary_size,
option_mapping[level].match_len_limit, num_workers,
goutfd, debug_level );
}
encoder = LZ_compress_open( dictionary_size,
option_mapping[level].match_len_limit, LLONG_MAX );
if( !encoder || LZ_compress_errno( encoder ) != LZ_ok )
{
if( !encoder || LZ_compress_errno( encoder ) == LZ_mem_error )
show_error( "Not enough memory. Try a lower compression level." );
show_error( mem_msg2 );
else
internal_error( "invalid argument to encoder." );
return 1;
@ -601,7 +618,7 @@ int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
}
int retval = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i ) // write members
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i ) // parse command line
{
const int code = parser.code( i );
const std::string & arg = parser.argument( i );
@ -610,17 +627,18 @@ int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
{ show_file_error( filename, "Error changing working directory", errno );
retval = 1; break; }
if( code ) continue; // skip options
if( parser.argument( i ).empty() ) continue; // skip empty names
std::string deslashed; // arg without trailing slashes
unsigned len = arg.size();
while( len > 1 && arg[len-1] == '/' ) --len;
if( len < arg.size() )
{ deslashed.assign( arg, 0, len ); filename = deslashed.c_str(); }
struct stat st;
if( lstat( filename, &st ) != 0 )
if( lstat( filename, &st ) != 0 ) // filename from command line
{ show_file_error( filename, "Can't stat input file", errno );
if( gretval < 1 ) gretval = 1; }
set_error_status( 1 ); }
else if( ( retval = nftw( filename, add_member, 16, FTW_PHYS ) ) != 0 )
break; // write error
break; // write error
else if( encoder && solidity == dsolid && !archive_write( 0, 0 ) )
{ show_error( "Error flushing encoder", errno ); retval = 1; }
}
@ -630,7 +648,8 @@ int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
enum { bufsize = 2 * header_size };
uint8_t buf[bufsize];
std::memset( buf, 0, bufsize );
if( encoder && ( solidity == asolid || solidity == bsolid ) &&
if( encoder &&
( solidity == asolid || ( solidity == bsolid && partial_data_size ) ) &&
!archive_write( 0, 0 ) )
{ show_error( "Error flushing encoder", errno ); retval = 1; }
else if( !archive_write( buf, bufsize ) ||
@ -640,12 +659,7 @@ int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
}
if( encoder && LZ_compress_close( encoder ) < 0 )
{ show_error( "LZ_compress_close failed." ); retval = 1; }
if( close( outfd ) != 0 && !retval )
if( close( goutfd ) != 0 && !retval )
{ show_error( "Error closing archive", errno ); retval = 1; }
if( retval && archive_name.size() && !append )
std::remove( archive_name.c_str() );
if( !retval && gretval )
{ show_error( "Exiting with failure status due to previous errors." );
retval = gretval; }
return retval;
return final_exit_status( retval );
}

560
create_lz.cc Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
/* Tarlz - Archiver with multimember lzip compression
Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
#include <algorithm>
#include <cerrno>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ftw.h>
#include <lzlib.h>
#include "arg_parser.h"
#include "tarlz.h"
namespace {
enum { max_packet_size = 1 << 20 };
class Packet_courier;
Packet_courier * courierp = 0; // local vars needed by add_member
unsigned long long partial_data_size = 0; // size of current block
struct Ipacket // filename, file size and headers
{
const unsigned long long file_size;
const std::string filename; // filename.empty() means end of lzip member
const Extended * const extended;
const uint8_t * const header;
Ipacket() : file_size( 0 ), extended( 0 ), header( 0 ) {}
Ipacket( const char * const name, const unsigned long long s,
const Extended * const ext, const uint8_t * const head )
: file_size( s ), filename( name ), extended( ext ), header( head ) {}
};
struct Opacket // compressed data to be written to the archive
{
const uint8_t * const data; // data == 0 means end of lzip member
const int size; // number of bytes in data (if any)
Opacket() : data( 0 ), size( 0 ) {}
Opacket( uint8_t * const d, const int s ) : data( d ), size( s ) {}
};
class Packet_courier // moves packets around
{
public:
unsigned icheck_counter;
unsigned iwait_counter;
unsigned ocheck_counter;
unsigned owait_counter;
private:
int receive_worker_id; // worker queue currently receiving packets
int deliver_worker_id; // worker queue currently delivering packets
Slot_tally slot_tally; // limits the number of input packets
std::vector< std::queue< const Ipacket * > > ipacket_queues;
std::vector< std::queue< const Opacket * > > opacket_queues;
int num_working; // number of workers still running
const int num_workers; // number of workers
const unsigned out_slots; // max output packets per queue
pthread_mutex_t imutex;
pthread_cond_t iav_or_eof; // input packet available or grouper done
pthread_mutex_t omutex;
pthread_cond_t oav_or_exit; // output packet available or all workers exited
std::vector< pthread_cond_t > slot_av; // output slot available
bool eof; // grouper done
Packet_courier( const Packet_courier & ); // declared as private
void operator=( const Packet_courier & ); // declared as private
public:
Packet_courier( const int workers, const int in_slots, const int oslots )
: icheck_counter( 0 ), iwait_counter( 0 ),
ocheck_counter( 0 ), owait_counter( 0 ),
receive_worker_id( 0 ), deliver_worker_id( 0 ),
slot_tally( in_slots ), ipacket_queues( workers ),
opacket_queues( workers ), num_working( workers ),
num_workers( workers ), out_slots( oslots ), slot_av( workers ),
eof( false )
{
xinit_mutex( &imutex ); xinit_cond( &iav_or_eof );
xinit_mutex( &omutex ); xinit_cond( &oav_or_exit );
for( unsigned i = 0; i < slot_av.size(); ++i ) xinit_cond( &slot_av[i] );
}
~Packet_courier()
{
for( unsigned i = 0; i < slot_av.size(); ++i ) xdestroy_cond( &slot_av[i] );
xdestroy_cond( &oav_or_exit ); xdestroy_mutex( &omutex );
xdestroy_cond( &iav_or_eof ); xdestroy_mutex( &imutex );
}
/* Receive an ipacket from grouper.
If filename.empty() (end of lzip member token), move to next queue. */
void receive_packet( const Ipacket * const ipacket )
{
if( ipacket->filename.size() )
slot_tally.get_slot(); // wait for a free slot
xlock( &imutex );
ipacket_queues[receive_worker_id].push( ipacket );
if( ipacket->filename.empty() && ++receive_worker_id >= num_workers )
receive_worker_id = 0;
xbroadcast( &iav_or_eof );
xunlock( &imutex );
}
// distribute an ipacket to a worker
const Ipacket * distribute_packet( const int worker_id )
{
const Ipacket * ipacket = 0;
xlock( &imutex );
++icheck_counter;
while( ipacket_queues[worker_id].empty() && !eof )
{
++iwait_counter;
xwait( &iav_or_eof, &imutex );
}
if( !ipacket_queues[worker_id].empty() )
{
ipacket = ipacket_queues[worker_id].front();
ipacket_queues[worker_id].pop();
}
xunlock( &imutex );
if( ipacket )
{ if( ipacket->filename.size() ) slot_tally.leave_slot(); }
else
{
// notify muxer when last worker exits
xlock( &omutex );
if( --num_working == 0 ) xsignal( &oav_or_exit );
xunlock( &omutex );
}
return ipacket;
}
// collect an opacket from a worker
void collect_packet( const Opacket * const opacket, const int worker_id )
{
xlock( &omutex );
if( opacket->data )
{
while( opacket_queues[worker_id].size() >= out_slots )
xwait( &slot_av[worker_id], &omutex );
}
opacket_queues[worker_id].push( opacket );
if( worker_id == deliver_worker_id ) xsignal( &oav_or_exit );
xunlock( &omutex );
}
/* Deliver an opacket to muxer.
If opacket data == 0, move to next queue and wait again. */
const Opacket * deliver_packet()
{
const Opacket * opacket = 0;
xlock( &omutex );
++ocheck_counter;
while( true )
{
while( opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].empty() && num_working > 0 )
{
++owait_counter;
xwait( &oav_or_exit, &omutex );
}
if( opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].empty() ) break;
opacket = opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].front();
opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].pop();
if( opacket_queues[deliver_worker_id].size() + 1 == out_slots )
xsignal( &slot_av[deliver_worker_id] );
if( opacket->data ) break;
if( ++deliver_worker_id >= num_workers ) deliver_worker_id = 0;
delete opacket; opacket = 0;
}
xunlock( &omutex );
return opacket;
}
void finish() // grouper has no more packets to send
{
xlock( &imutex );
eof = true;
xbroadcast( &iav_or_eof );
xunlock( &imutex );
}
bool finished() // all packets delivered to muxer
{
if( !slot_tally.all_free() || !eof || num_working != 0 ) return false;
for( int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i )
if( !ipacket_queues[i].empty() ) return false;
for( int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i )
if( !opacket_queues[i].empty() ) return false;
return true;
}
};
// send one ipacket with tar member metadata to courier
int add_member( const char * const filename, const struct stat *,
const int flag, struct FTW * )
{
unsigned long long file_size = 0;
// metadata for extended records
Extended * const extended = new( std::nothrow ) Extended;
uint8_t * const header = extended ? new( std::nothrow ) Tar_header : 0;
if( !header )
{ show_error( mem_msg ); if( extended ) delete extended; return 1; }
if( !fill_headers( filename, *extended, header, file_size, flag ) )
{ delete[] header; delete extended; return 0; }
if( solidity == bsolid &&
block_is_full( *extended, file_size, partial_data_size ) )
courierp->receive_packet( new Ipacket ); // end of group
courierp->receive_packet( new Ipacket( filename, file_size, extended, header ) );
if( solidity == no_solid ) // one tar member per group
courierp->receive_packet( new Ipacket );
if( verbosity >= 1 ) std::fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", filename );
return 0;
}
struct Grouper_arg
{
Packet_courier * courier;
const Arg_parser * parser;
};
/* Package metadata of the files to be archived and pass them to the
courier for distribution to workers. */
extern "C" void * grouper( void * arg )
{
const Grouper_arg & tmp = *(const Grouper_arg *)arg;
Packet_courier & courier = *tmp.courier;
const Arg_parser & parser = *tmp.parser;
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i ) // parse command line
{
const int code = parser.code( i );
const std::string & arg = parser.argument( i );
const char * filename = arg.c_str();
if( code == 'C' && chdir( filename ) != 0 )
{ show_file_error( filename, "Error changing working directory", errno );
cleanup_and_fail(); }
if( code ) continue; // skip options
if( parser.argument( i ).empty() ) continue; // skip empty names
std::string deslashed; // arg without trailing slashes
unsigned len = arg.size();
while( len > 1 && arg[len-1] == '/' ) --len;
if( len < arg.size() )
{ deslashed.assign( arg, 0, len ); filename = deslashed.c_str(); }
struct stat st;
if( lstat( filename, &st ) != 0 ) // filename from command line
{ show_file_error( filename, "Can't stat input file", errno );
set_error_status( 1 ); }
else if( nftw( filename, add_member, 16, FTW_PHYS ) != 0 )
cleanup_and_fail(); // write error or oom
else if( solidity == dsolid ) // end of group
courier.receive_packet( new Ipacket );
}
if( solidity == bsolid && partial_data_size ) // finish last block
{ partial_data_size = 0; courierp->receive_packet( new Ipacket ); }
courier.finish(); // no more packets to send
return 0;
}
/* Writes ibuf to encoder. To minimize dictionary size, it does not read
from encoder until encoder's input buffer is full or finish is true.
Sends opacket to courier and allocates new obuf each time obuf is full. */
void loop_encode( const uint8_t * const ibuf, const int isize,
uint8_t * & obuf, int & opos, Packet_courier & courier,
LZ_Encoder * const encoder, const int worker_id,
const bool finish = false )
{
int ipos = 0;
if( opos < 0 || opos > max_packet_size )
internal_error( "bad buffer index in loop_encode." );
while( true )
{
if( ipos < isize )
{
const int wr = LZ_compress_write( encoder, ibuf + ipos, isize - ipos );
if( wr < 0 ) internal_error( "library error (LZ_compress_write)." );
ipos += wr;
}
if( ipos >= isize ) // ibuf is empty
{ if( finish ) LZ_compress_finish( encoder ); else break; }
const int rd =
LZ_compress_read( encoder, obuf + opos, max_packet_size - opos );
if( rd < 0 )
{
if( verbosity >= 0 )
std::fprintf( stderr, "LZ_compress_read error: %s\n",
LZ_strerror( LZ_compress_errno( encoder ) ) );
cleanup_and_fail();
}
opos += rd;
// obuf is full or last opacket in lzip member
if( opos >= max_packet_size || LZ_compress_finished( encoder ) == 1 )
{
if( opos > max_packet_size )
internal_error( "opacket size exceeded in worker." );
courier.collect_packet( new Opacket( obuf, opos ), worker_id );
opos = 0; obuf = new( std::nothrow ) uint8_t[max_packet_size];
if( !obuf ) { show_error( mem_msg2 ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
if( LZ_compress_finished( encoder ) == 1 ) break;
}
}
if( ipos > isize ) internal_error( "ipacket size exceeded in worker." );
if( ipos < isize ) internal_error( "input not fully consumed in worker." );
}
struct Worker_arg
{
Packet_courier * courier;
int dictionary_size;
int match_len_limit;
int worker_id;
};
/* Get ipackets from courier, compress headers and file data, and give the
opackets produced to courier. */
extern "C" void * cworker( void * arg )
{
const Worker_arg & tmp = *(const Worker_arg *)arg;
Packet_courier & courier = *tmp.courier;
const int dictionary_size = tmp.dictionary_size;
const int match_len_limit = tmp.match_len_limit;
const int worker_id = tmp.worker_id;
LZ_Encoder * encoder = 0;
uint8_t * data = 0;
Resizable_buffer rbuf( 2 * header_size ); // extended header + data
if( !rbuf.size() ) { show_error( mem_msg2 ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
int opos = 0;
while( true )
{
const Ipacket * const ipacket = courier.distribute_packet( worker_id );
if( !ipacket ) break; // no more packets to process
if( ipacket->filename.empty() ) // end of group, flush encoder
{
if( !encoder ) { delete ipacket; continue; } // nothing to flush
loop_encode( 0, 0, data, opos, courier, encoder, worker_id, true );
courier.collect_packet( new Opacket, worker_id ); // end of member token
if( LZ_compress_restart_member( encoder, LLONG_MAX ) < 0 )
{ show_error( "LZ_compress_restart_member failed." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
delete ipacket; continue;
}
const int infd =
ipacket->file_size ? open_instream( ipacket->filename.c_str() ) : -1;
if( ipacket->file_size && infd < 0 )
{ delete[] ipacket->header; delete ipacket->extended; delete ipacket;
set_error_status( 1 ); continue; }
if( !encoder )
{
data = new( std::nothrow ) uint8_t[max_packet_size];
encoder = LZ_compress_open( dictionary_size, match_len_limit, LLONG_MAX );
if( !data || !encoder || LZ_compress_errno( encoder ) != LZ_ok )
{
if( !data || !encoder || LZ_compress_errno( encoder ) == LZ_mem_error )
show_error( mem_msg2 );
else
internal_error( "invalid argument to encoder." );
cleanup_and_fail();
}
}
if( !ipacket->extended->empty() ) // compress extended block
{
const long long ebsize = ipacket->extended->format_block( rbuf );
if( ebsize < 0 )
{ show_error( "Error formatting extended records." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
/* Limit the size of the extended block to INT_MAX - 1 so that it can
be fed to lzlib as one buffer. */
if( ebsize >= INT_MAX )
{ show_error( "Extended records size >= INT_MAX." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
loop_encode( (const uint8_t *)rbuf(), ebsize, data, opos, courier,
encoder, worker_id );
}
// compress ustar header
loop_encode( ipacket->header, header_size, data, opos, courier,
encoder, worker_id );
delete[] ipacket->header; delete ipacket->extended;
if( ipacket->file_size )
{
enum { bufsize = 32 * header_size };
uint8_t buf[bufsize];
unsigned long long rest = ipacket->file_size;
while( rest > 0 )
{
int size = std::min( rest, (unsigned long long)bufsize );
const int rd = readblock( infd, buf, size );
rest -= rd;
if( rd != size )
{
if( verbosity >= 0 )
std::fprintf( stderr, "File '%s' ends unexpectedly at pos %llu\n",
ipacket->filename.c_str(), ipacket->file_size - rest );
close( infd ); cleanup_and_fail();
}
if( rest == 0 ) // last read
{
const int rem = ipacket->file_size % header_size;
if( rem > 0 )
{ const int padding = header_size - rem;
std::memset( buf + size, 0, padding ); size += padding; }
}
// compress size bytes of file
loop_encode( buf, size, data, opos, courier, encoder, worker_id );
}
if( close( infd ) != 0 )
{ show_file_error( ipacket->filename.c_str(), "Error closing file", errno );
cleanup_and_fail(); }
}
delete ipacket;
}
if( data ) delete[] data;
if( encoder && LZ_compress_close( encoder ) < 0 )
{ show_error( "LZ_compress_close failed." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
return 0;
}
/* Get from courier the processed and sorted packets, and write
their contents to the output archive. */
bool muxer( Packet_courier & courier, const char * const archive_name,
const int outfd )
{
while( true )
{
const Opacket * const opacket = courier.deliver_packet();
if( !opacket ) break; // queue is empty. all workers exited
const int wr = writeblock( outfd, opacket->data, opacket->size );
if( wr != opacket->size )
{ show_file_error( archive_name, "Write error", errno ); return false; }
delete[] opacket->data;
delete opacket;
}
return true;
}
} // end namespace
// init the courier, then start the grouper and the workers and call the muxer
int encode_lz( const char * const archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
const int dictionary_size, const int match_len_limit,
const int num_workers, const int outfd, const int debug_level )
{
const int in_slots = 65536; // max small files (<=512B) in 64 MiB
const int total_in_slots = ( INT_MAX / num_workers >= in_slots ) ?
num_workers * in_slots : INT_MAX;
const int out_slots = 64;
Packet_courier courier( num_workers, total_in_slots, out_slots );
courierp = &courier; // needed by add_member
Grouper_arg grouper_arg;
grouper_arg.courier = &courier;
grouper_arg.parser = &parser;
pthread_t grouper_thread;
int errcode = pthread_create( &grouper_thread, 0, grouper, &grouper_arg );
if( errcode )
{ show_error( "Can't create grouper thread", errcode ); return 1; }
Worker_arg * worker_args = new( std::nothrow ) Worker_arg[num_workers];
pthread_t * worker_threads = new( std::nothrow ) pthread_t[num_workers];
if( !worker_args || !worker_threads ) { show_error( mem_msg ); return 1; }
for( int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i )
{
worker_args[i].courier = &courier;
worker_args[i].dictionary_size = dictionary_size;
worker_args[i].match_len_limit = match_len_limit;
worker_args[i].worker_id = i;
errcode = pthread_create( &worker_threads[i], 0, cworker, &worker_args[i] );
if( errcode )
{ show_error( "Can't create worker threads", errcode ); return 1; }
}
if( !muxer( courier, archive_name, outfd ) ) return 1;
for( int i = num_workers - 1; i >= 0; --i )
{
errcode = pthread_join( worker_threads[i], 0 );
if( errcode )
{ show_error( "Can't join worker threads", errcode ); return 1; }
}
delete[] worker_threads;
delete[] worker_args;
errcode = pthread_join( grouper_thread, 0 );
if( errcode )
{ show_error( "Can't join grouper thread", errcode ); return 1; }
// write End-Of-Archive records
int retval = 0;
enum { eof_member_size = 44 };
const uint8_t eof_member[eof_member_size] = {
0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50, 0x01, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xA3, 0xB7, 0x80, 0x0C, 0x82, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00,
0x2E, 0xAF, 0xB5, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x2C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
if( writeblock( outfd, eof_member, eof_member_size ) != eof_member_size )
{ show_error( "Error writing end-of-archive blocks", errno );
retval = 1; }
if( close( outfd ) != 0 && !retval )
{ show_error( "Error closing archive", errno ); retval = 1; }
if( debug_level & 1 )
std::fprintf( stderr,
"any worker tried to consume from grouper %8u times\n"
"any worker had to wait %8u times\n"
"muxer tried to consume from workers %8u times\n"
"muxer had to wait %8u times\n",
courier.icheck_counter,
courier.iwait_counter,
courier.ocheck_counter,
courier.owait_counter );
if( !courier.finished() ) internal_error( "courier not finished." );
return final_exit_status( retval );
}

28
doc/tarlz.1
View file

@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE! It was generated by help2man 1.46.1.
.TH TARLZ "1" "February 2019" "tarlz 0.10a" "User Commands"
.TH TARLZ "1" "February 2019" "tarlz 0.11" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
tarlz \- creates tar archives with multimember lzip compression
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B tarlz
[\fI\,options\/\fR] [\fI\,files\/\fR]
.SH DESCRIPTION
Tarlz is a combined implementation of the tar archiver and the lzip
compressor. By default tarlz creates, lists and extracts archives in a
simplified posix pax format compressed with lzip on a per file basis. Each
tar member is compressed in its own lzip member, as well as the end\-of\-file
blocks. This method adds an indexed lzip layer on top of the tar archive,
making it possible to decode the archive safely in parallel. The resulting
multimember tar.lz archive is fully backward compatible with standard tar
tools like GNU tar, which treat it like any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can
append files to the end of such compressed archives.
Tarlz is a massively parallel (multi\-threaded) combined implementation of
the tar archiver and the lzip compressor. Tarlz creates, lists and extracts
archives in a simplified posix pax format compressed with lzip, keeping the
alignment between tar members and lzip members. This method adds an indexed
lzip layer on top of the tar archive, making it possible to decode the
archive safely in parallel. The resulting multimember tar.lz archive is
fully backward compatible with standard tar tools like GNU tar, which treat
it like any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can append files to the end of such
compressed archives.
.PP
The tarlz file format is a safe posix\-style backup format. In case of
corruption, tarlz can extract all the undamaged members from the tar.lz
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ change to directory <dir>
use archive file <archive>
.TP
\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-threads=\fR<n>
set number of decompression threads [2]
set number of (de)compression threads [2]
.TP
\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
suppress all messages
@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ set compression level [default 6]
create solidly compressed appendable archive
.TP
\fB\-\-bsolid\fR
create per\-data\-block compressed archive
create per block compressed archive (default)
.TP
\fB\-\-dsolid\fR
create per\-directory compressed archive
create per directory compressed archive
.TP
\fB\-\-no\-solid\fR
create per\-file compressed archive (default)
create per file compressed archive
.TP
\fB\-\-solid\fR
create solidly compressed archive

202
doc/tarlz.info
View file

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ File: tarlz.info, Node: Top, Next: Introduction, Up: (dir)
Tarlz Manual
************
This manual is for Tarlz (version 0.10, 31 January 2019).
This manual is for Tarlz (version 0.11, 13 February 2019).
* Menu:
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ This manual is for Tarlz (version 0.10, 31 January 2019).
* File format:: Detailed format of the compressed archive
* Amendments to pax format:: The reasons for the differences with pax
* Multi-threaded tar:: Limitations of parallel tar decoding
* Minimum archive sizes:: Sizes required for full multi-threaded speed
* Examples:: A small tutorial with examples
* Problems:: Reporting bugs
* Concept index:: Index of concepts
@ -36,23 +37,23 @@ File: tarlz.info, Node: Introduction, Next: Invoking tarlz, Prev: Top, Up: T
1 Introduction
**************
Tarlz is a combined implementation of the tar archiver and the lzip
compressor. By default tarlz creates, lists and extracts archives in a
simplified posix pax format compressed with lzip on a per file basis.
Each tar member is compressed in its own lzip member, as well as the
end-of-file blocks. This method adds an indexed lzip layer on top of
the tar archive, making it possible to decode the archive safely in
parallel. The resulting multimember tar.lz archive is fully backward
compatible with standard tar tools like GNU tar, which treat it like
any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can append files to the end of such
compressed archives.
Tarlz is a massively parallel (multi-threaded) combined implementation
of the tar archiver and the lzip compressor. Tarlz creates, lists and
extracts archives in a simplified posix pax format compressed with
lzip, keeping the alignment between tar members and lzip members. This
method adds an indexed lzip layer on top of the tar archive, making it
possible to decode the archive safely in parallel. The resulting
multimember tar.lz archive is fully backward compatible with standard
tar tools like GNU tar, which treat it like any other tar.lz archive.
Tarlz can append files to the end of such compressed archives.
Tarlz can create tar archives with four levels of compression
granularity; per file, per directory, appendable solid, and solid.
Tarlz can create tar archives with five levels of compression
granularity; per file, per block, per directory, appendable solid, and
solid.
Of course, compressing each file (or each directory) individually is
less efficient than compressing the whole tar archive, but it has the
following advantages:
Of course, compressing each file (or each directory) individually can't
achieve a compression ratio as high as compressing solidly the whole tar
archive, but it has the following advantages:
* The resulting multimember tar.lz archive can be decompressed in
parallel, multiplying the decompression speed.
@ -87,17 +88,23 @@ The format for running tarlz is:
tarlz [OPTIONS] [FILES]
On archive creation or appending, tarlz removes leading and trailing
slashes from filenames, as well as filename prefixes containing a '..'
component. On extraction, archive members containing a '..' component
are skipped. Tarlz detects when the archive being created or enlarged
is among the files to be dumped, appended or concatenated, and skips it.
On archive creation or appending tarlz archives the files specified, but
removes from member names any leading and trailing slashes and any
filename prefixes containing a '..' component. On extraction, leading
and trailing slashes are also removed from member names, and archive
members containing a '..' component in the filename are skipped. Tarlz
detects when the archive being created or enlarged is among the files
to be dumped, appended or concatenated, and skips it.
On extraction and listing, tarlz removes leading './' strings from
member names in the archive or given in the command line, so that
'tarlz -xf foo ./bar baz' extracts members 'bar' and './baz' from
archive 'foo'.
If several compression levels or '--*solid' options are given, the
last setting is used. For example '-9 --solid --uncompressed -1' is
equivalent to '-1 --solid'
tarlz supports the following options:
'-h'
@ -125,7 +132,7 @@ archive 'foo'.
Set target size of input data blocks for the '--bsolid' option.
Valid values range from 8 KiB to 1 GiB. Default value is two times
the dictionary size, except for option '-0' where it defaults to
1 MiB.
1 MiB. *Note Minimum archive sizes::.
'-c'
'--create'
@ -142,6 +149,11 @@ archive 'foo'.
relative to the then current working directory, perhaps changed by
a previous '-C' option.
Note that a process can only have one current working directory
(CWD). Therefore multi-threading can't be used to create an
archive if a '-C' option appears after a relative filename in the
command line.
'-f ARCHIVE'
'--file=ARCHIVE'
Use archive file ARCHIVE. '-' used as an ARCHIVE argument reads
@ -149,18 +161,21 @@ archive 'foo'.
'-n N'
'--threads=N'
Set the number of decompression threads, overriding the system's
Set the number of (de)compression threads, overriding the system's
default. Valid values range from 0 to "as many as your system can
support". A value of 0 disables threads entirely. If this option
is not used, tarlz tries to detect the number of processors in the
system and use it as default value. 'tarlz --help' shows the
system's default value. This option currently only has effect when
listing the contents of a multimember compressed archive. *Note
system's default value. See the note about multi-threaded archive
creation in the '-C' option above. Multi-threaded extraction of
files from an archive is not yet implemented. *Note
Multi-threaded tar::.
Note that the number of usable threads is limited during
decompression to the number of lzip members in the tar.lz archive,
which you can find by running 'lzip -lv archive.tar.lz'.
compression to ceil( uncompressed_size / data_size ) (*note
Minimum archive sizes::), and during decompression to the number
of lzip members in the tar.lz archive, which you can find by
running 'lzip -lv archive.tar.lz'.
'-q'
'--quiet'
@ -180,7 +195,7 @@ archive 'foo'.
'-t'
'--list'
List the contents of an archive. If FILES are given, list only the
given FILES.
FILES given.
'-v'
'--verbose'
@ -189,7 +204,7 @@ archive 'foo'.
'-x'
'--extract'
Extract files from an archive. If FILES are given, extract only
the given FILES. Else extract all the files in the archive.
the FILES given. Else extract all the files in the archive.
'-0 .. -9'
Set the compression level. The default compression level is '-6'.
@ -214,38 +229,43 @@ archive 'foo'.
solid compression. All the files being added to the archive are
compressed into a single lzip member, but the end-of-file blocks
are compressed into a separate lzip member. This creates a solidly
compressed appendable archive.
compressed appendable archive. Solid archives can't be created
nor decoded in parallel.
'--bsolid'
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, compress tar
members together in a lzip member until they approximate a target
uncompressed size. The size can't be exact because each solidly
compressed data block must contain an integer number of tar
members. This option improves compression efficiency for archives
with lots of small files. *Note --data-size::, to set the target
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use block
compression. Tar members are compressed together in a lzip member
until they approximate a target uncompressed size. The size can't
be exact because each solidly compressed data block must contain
an integer number of tar members. Block compression is the default
because it improves compression ratio for archives with many files
smaller than the block size. This option allows tarlz revert to
default behavior if, for example, it is invoked through an alias
like 'tar='tarlz --solid''. *Note --data-size::, to set the target
block size.
'--dsolid'
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use solid
compression for each directory especified in the command line. The
end-of-file blocks are compressed into a separate lzip member. This
creates a compressed appendable archive with a separate lzip
member for each top-level directory.
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, compress each
file specified in the command line separately in its own lzip
member, and use solid compression for each directory specified in
the command line. The end-of-file blocks are compressed into a
separate lzip member. This creates a compressed appendable archive
with a separate lzip member for each file or top-level directory
specified.
'--no-solid'
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, compress each
file separately. The end-of-file blocks are compressed into a
separate lzip member. This creates a compressed appendable archive
with a separate lzip member for each file. This option allows
tarlz revert to default behavior if, for example, tarlz is invoked
through an alias like 'tar='tarlz --solid''.
file separately in its own lzip member. The end-of-file blocks are
compressed into a separate lzip member. This creates a compressed
appendable archive with a lzip member for each file.
'--solid'
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use solid
compression. The files being added to the archive, along with the
compression. The files being added to the archive, along with the
end-of-file blocks, are compressed into a single lzip member. The
resulting archive is not appendable. No more files can be later
appended to the archive.
appended to the archive. Solid archives can't be created nor
decoded in parallel.
'--anonymous'
Equivalent to '--owner=root --group=root'.
@ -341,9 +361,9 @@ blocks are either compressed in a separate lzip member or compressed
along with the tar members contained in the last lzip member.
The diagram below shows the correspondence between each tar member
(formed by one or two headers plus optional data) in the tar archive and
each lzip member in the resulting multimember tar.lz archive: *Note
File format: (lzip)File format.
(formed by one or two headers plus optional data) in the tar archive
and each lzip member in the resulting multimember tar.lz archive, when
per file compression is used: *Note File format: (lzip)File format.
tar
+========+======+=================+===============+========+======+========+
@ -612,12 +632,12 @@ wasteful for a backup format.
There is no portable way to tell what charset a text string is coded
into. Therefore, tarlz stores all fields representing text strings
as-is, without conversion to UTF-8 nor any other transformation. This
prevents accidental double UTF-8 conversions. If the need arises this
behavior will be adjusted with a command line option in the future.
unmodified, without conversion to UTF-8 nor any other transformation.
This prevents accidental double UTF-8 conversions. If the need arises
this behavior will be adjusted with a command line option in the future.

File: tarlz.info, Node: Multi-threaded tar, Next: Examples, Prev: Amendments to pax format, Up: Top
File: tarlz.info, Node: Multi-threaded tar, Next: Minimum archive sizes, Prev: Amendments to pax format, Up: Top
5 Limitations of parallel tar decoding
**************************************
@ -659,15 +679,53 @@ sequential '--list' because, in addition to using several processors,
it only needs to decompress part of each lzip member. See the following
example listing the Silesia corpus on a dual core machine:
tarlz -9 -cf silesia.tar.lz silesia
tarlz -9 --no-solid -cf silesia.tar.lz silesia
time lzip -cd silesia.tar.lz | tar -tf - (5.032s)
time plzip -cd silesia.tar.lz | tar -tf - (3.256s)
time tarlz -tf silesia.tar.lz (0.020s)

File: tarlz.info, Node: Examples, Next: Problems, Prev: Multi-threaded tar, Up: Top
File: tarlz.info, Node: Minimum archive sizes, Next: Examples, Prev: Multi-threaded tar, Up: Top
6 A small tutorial with examples
6 Minimum archive sizes required for multi-threaded block compression
*********************************************************************
When creating or appending to a compressed archive using multi-threaded
block compression, tarlz puts tar members together in blocks and
compresses as many blocks simultaneously as worker threads are chosen,
creating a multimember compressed archive.
For this to work as expected (and roughly multiply the compression
speed by the number of available processors), the uncompressed archive
must be at least as large as the number of worker threads times the
block size (*note --data-size::). Else some processors will not get any
data to compress, and compression will be proportionally slower. The
maximum speed increase achievable on a given file is limited by the
ratio (uncompressed_size / data_size). For example, a tarball the size
of gcc or linux will scale up to 10 or 12 processors at level -9.
The following table shows the minimum uncompressed archive size
needed for full use of N processors at a given compression level, using
the default data size for each level:
Processors 2 4 8 16 64 256
------------------------------------------------------------------
Level
-0 2 MiB 4 MiB 8 MiB 16 MiB 64 MiB 256 MiB
-1 4 MiB 8 MiB 16 MiB 32 MiB 128 MiB 512 MiB
-2 6 MiB 12 MiB 24 MiB 48 MiB 192 MiB 768 MiB
-3 8 MiB 16 MiB 32 MiB 64 MiB 256 MiB 1 GiB
-4 12 MiB 24 MiB 48 MiB 96 MiB 384 MiB 1.5 GiB
-5 16 MiB 32 MiB 64 MiB 128 MiB 512 MiB 2 GiB
-6 32 MiB 64 MiB 128 MiB 256 MiB 1 GiB 4 GiB
-7 64 MiB 128 MiB 256 MiB 512 MiB 2 GiB 8 GiB
-8 96 MiB 192 MiB 384 MiB 768 MiB 3 GiB 12 GiB
-9 128 MiB 256 MiB 512 MiB 1 GiB 4 GiB 16 GiB

File: tarlz.info, Node: Examples, Next: Problems, Prev: Minimum archive sizes, Up: Top
7 A small tutorial with examples
********************************
Example 1: Create a multimember compressed archive 'archive.tar.lz'
@ -725,7 +783,7 @@ Example 8: Copy the contents of directory 'sourcedir' to the directory

File: tarlz.info, Node: Problems, Next: Concept index, Prev: Examples, Up: Top
7 Reporting bugs
8 Reporting bugs
****************
There are probably bugs in tarlz. There are certainly errors and
@ -754,6 +812,7 @@ Concept index
* getting help: Problems. (line 6)
* introduction: Introduction. (line 6)
* invoking: Invoking tarlz. (line 6)
* minimum archive sizes: Minimum archive sizes. (line 6)
* options: Invoking tarlz. (line 6)
* usage: Invoking tarlz. (line 6)
* version: Invoking tarlz. (line 6)
@ -762,18 +821,19 @@ Concept index

Tag Table:
Node: Top223
Node: Introduction1013
Node: Invoking tarlz3125
Ref: --data-size4717
Node: File format11536
Ref: key_crc3216321
Node: Amendments to pax format21738
Ref: crc3222262
Ref: flawed-compat23287
Node: Multi-threaded tar25649
Node: Examples28164
Node: Problems29830
Node: Concept index30356
Node: Introduction1089
Node: Invoking tarlz3218
Ref: --data-size5097
Node: File format12673
Ref: key_crc3217493
Node: Amendments to pax format22910
Ref: crc3223434
Ref: flawed-compat24459
Node: Multi-threaded tar26826
Node: Minimum archive sizes29365
Node: Examples31495
Node: Problems33164
Node: Concept index33690

End Tag Table

186
doc/tarlz.texi
View file

@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
@finalout
@c %**end of header
@set UPDATED 31 January 2019
@set VERSION 0.10
@set UPDATED 13 February 2019
@set VERSION 0.11
@dircategory Data Compression
@direntry
@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ This manual is for Tarlz (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}).
* File format:: Detailed format of the compressed archive
* Amendments to pax format:: The reasons for the differences with pax
* Multi-threaded tar:: Limitations of parallel tar decoding
* Minimum archive sizes:: Sizes required for full multi-threaded speed
* Examples:: A small tutorial with examples
* Problems:: Reporting bugs
* Concept index:: Index of concepts
@ -56,25 +57,24 @@ to copy, distribute and modify it.
@chapter Introduction
@cindex introduction
@uref{http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/tarlz.html,,Tarlz} is a combined
implementation of the tar archiver and the
@uref{http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzip.html,,lzip} compressor. By default
tarlz creates, lists and extracts archives in a simplified posix pax format
compressed with lzip on a per file basis. Each tar member is compressed in
its own lzip member, as well as the end-of-file blocks. This method adds an
indexed lzip layer on top of the tar archive, making it possible to decode
the archive safely in parallel. The resulting multimember tar.lz archive is
fully backward compatible with standard tar tools like GNU tar, which treat
it like any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can append files to the end of such
compressed archives.
@uref{http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/tarlz.html,,Tarlz} is a massively parallel
(multi-threaded) combined implementation of the tar archiver and the
@uref{http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/lzip.html,,lzip} compressor. Tarlz creates,
lists and extracts archives in a simplified posix pax format compressed with
lzip, keeping the alignment between tar members and lzip members. This
method adds an indexed lzip layer on top of the tar archive, making it
possible to decode the archive safely in parallel. The resulting multimember
tar.lz archive is fully backward compatible with standard tar tools like GNU
tar, which treat it like any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can append files to
the end of such compressed archives.
Tarlz can create tar archives with four levels of compression granularity;
per file, per directory, appendable solid, and solid.
Tarlz can create tar archives with five levels of compression granularity;
per file, per block, per directory, appendable solid, and solid.
@noindent
Of course, compressing each file (or each directory) individually is
less efficient than compressing the whole tar archive, but it has the
following advantages:
Of course, compressing each file (or each directory) individually can't
achieve a compression ratio as high as compressing solidly the whole tar
archive, but it has the following advantages:
@itemize @bullet
@item
@ -120,18 +120,23 @@ tarlz [@var{options}] [@var{files}]
@end example
@noindent
On archive creation or appending, tarlz removes leading and trailing
slashes from filenames, as well as filename prefixes containing a
@samp{..} component. On extraction, archive members containing a
@samp{..} component are skipped. Tarlz detects when the archive being
created or enlarged is among the files to be dumped, appended or
concatenated, and skips it.
On archive creation or appending tarlz archives the files specified, but
removes from member names any leading and trailing slashes and any filename
prefixes containing a @samp{..} component. On extraction, leading and
trailing slashes are also removed from member names, and archive members
containing a @samp{..} component in the filename are skipped. Tarlz detects
when the archive being created or enlarged is among the files to be dumped,
appended or concatenated, and skips it.
On extraction and listing, tarlz removes leading @samp{./} strings from
member names in the archive or given in the command line, so that
@w{@code{tarlz -xf foo ./bar baz}} extracts members @samp{bar} and
@samp{./baz} from archive @samp{foo}.
If several compression levels or @samp{--*solid} options are given, the last
setting is used. For example @w{@samp{-9 --solid --uncompressed -1}} is
equivalent to @samp{-1 --solid}
tarlz supports the following options:
@table @code
@ -160,6 +165,7 @@ specified. Tarlz can't concatenate uncompressed tar archives.
Set target size of input data blocks for the @samp{--bsolid} option. Valid
values range from @w{8 KiB} to @w{1 GiB}. Default value is two times the
dictionary size, except for option @samp{-0} where it defaults to @w{1 MiB}.
@xref{Minimum archive sizes}.
@item -c
@itemx --create
@ -176,6 +182,10 @@ extraction. Listing ignores any @samp{-C} options specified. @var{dir}
is relative to the then current working directory, perhaps changed by a
previous @samp{-C} option.
Note that a process can only have one current working directory (CWD).
Therefore multi-threading can't be used to create an archive if a @samp{-C}
option appears after a relative filename in the command line.
@item -f @var{archive}
@itemx --file=@var{archive}
Use archive file @var{archive}. @samp{-} used as an @var{archive}
@ -183,17 +193,19 @@ argument reads from standard input or writes to standard output.
@item -n @var{n}
@itemx --threads=@var{n}
Set the number of decompression threads, overriding the system's default.
Set the number of (de)compression threads, overriding the system's default.
Valid values range from 0 to "as many as your system can support". A value
of 0 disables threads entirely. If this option is not used, tarlz tries to
detect the number of processors in the system and use it as default value.
@w{@samp{tarlz --help}} shows the system's default value. This option
currently only has effect when listing the contents of a multimember
compressed archive. @xref{Multi-threaded tar}.
@w{@samp{tarlz --help}} shows the system's default value. See the note about
multi-threaded archive creation in the @samp{-C} option above.
Multi-threaded extraction of files from an archive is not yet implemented.
@xref{Multi-threaded tar}.
Note that the number of usable threads is limited during decompression to
the number of lzip members in the tar.lz archive, which you can find by
running @w{@code{lzip -lv archive.tar.lz}}.
Note that the number of usable threads is limited during compression to
@w{ceil( uncompressed_size / data_size )} (@pxref{Minimum archive sizes}),
and during decompression to the number of lzip members in the tar.lz
archive, which you can find by running @w{@code{lzip -lv archive.tar.lz}}.
@item -q
@itemx --quiet
@ -213,7 +225,7 @@ to an uncompressed tar archive.
@item -t
@itemx --list
List the contents of an archive. If @var{files} are given, list only the
given @var{files}.
@var{files} given.
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
@ -222,7 +234,7 @@ Verbosely list files processed.
@item -x
@itemx --extract
Extract files from an archive. If @var{files} are given, extract only
the given @var{files}. Else extract all the files in the archive.
the @var{files} given. Else extract all the files in the archive.
@item -0 .. -9
Set the compression level. The default compression level is @samp{-6}.
@ -245,40 +257,42 @@ it creates, reducing the amount of memory required for decompression.
@item --asolid
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use appendable solid
compression. All the files being added to the archive are compressed
into a single lzip member, but the end-of-file blocks are compressed
into a separate lzip member. This creates a solidly compressed
appendable archive.
compression. All the files being added to the archive are compressed into a
single lzip member, but the end-of-file blocks are compressed into a
separate lzip member. This creates a solidly compressed appendable archive.
Solid archives can't be created nor decoded in parallel.
@item --bsolid
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, compress tar members
together in a lzip member until they approximate a target uncompressed size.
The size can't be exact because each solidly compressed data block must
contain an integer number of tar members. This option improves compression
efficiency for archives with lots of small files. @xref{--data-size}, to set
the target block size.
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use block compression.
Tar members are compressed together in a lzip member until they approximate
a target uncompressed size. The size can't be exact because each solidly
compressed data block must contain an integer number of tar members. Block
compression is the default because it improves compression ratio for
archives with many files smaller than the block size. This option allows
tarlz revert to default behavior if, for example, it is invoked through an
alias like @code{tar='tarlz --solid'}. @xref{--data-size}, to set the target
block size.
@item --dsolid
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use solid
compression for each directory especified in the command line. The
end-of-file blocks are compressed into a separate lzip member. This
creates a compressed appendable archive with a separate lzip member for
each top-level directory.
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, compress each file
specified in the command line separately in its own lzip member, and use
solid compression for each directory specified in the command line. The
end-of-file blocks are compressed into a separate lzip member. This creates
a compressed appendable archive with a separate lzip member for each file or
top-level directory specified.
@item --no-solid
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, compress each file
separately. The end-of-file blocks are compressed into a separate lzip
member. This creates a compressed appendable archive with a separate
lzip member for each file. This option allows tarlz revert to default
behavior if, for example, tarlz is invoked through an alias like
@code{tar='tarlz --solid'}.
separately in its own lzip member. The end-of-file blocks are compressed
into a separate lzip member. This creates a compressed appendable archive
with a lzip member for each file.
@item --solid
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use solid
compression. The files being added to the archive, along with the
end-of-file blocks, are compressed into a single lzip member. The
resulting archive is not appendable. No more files can be later appended
to the archive.
When creating or appending to a compressed archive, use solid compression.
The files being added to the archive, along with the end-of-file blocks, are
compressed into a single lzip member. The resulting archive is not
appendable. No more files can be later appended to the archive. Solid
archives can't be created nor decoded in parallel.
@item --anonymous
Equivalent to @samp{--owner=root --group=root}.
@ -388,11 +402,11 @@ binary zeros, interpreted as an end-of-archive indicator. These EOF
blocks are either compressed in a separate lzip member or compressed
along with the tar members contained in the last lzip member.
The diagram below shows the correspondence between each tar member
(formed by one or two headers plus optional data) in the tar archive and
each
The diagram below shows the correspondence between each tar member (formed
by one or two headers plus optional data) in the tar archive and each
@uref{http://www.nongnu.org/lzip/manual/lzip_manual.html#File-format,,lzip member}
in the resulting multimember tar.lz archive:
in the resulting multimember tar.lz archive, when per file compression is
used:
@ifnothtml
@xref{File format,,,lzip}.
@end ifnothtml
@ -672,10 +686,10 @@ format.
@section Avoid misconversions to/from UTF-8
There is no portable way to tell what charset a text string is coded into.
Therefore, tarlz stores all fields representing text strings as-is, without
conversion to UTF-8 nor any other transformation. This prevents accidental
double UTF-8 conversions. If the need arises this behavior will be adjusted
with a command line option in the future.
Therefore, tarlz stores all fields representing text strings unmodified,
without conversion to UTF-8 nor any other transformation. This prevents
accidental double UTF-8 conversions. If the need arises this behavior will
be adjusted with a command line option in the future.
@node Multi-threaded tar
@ -717,13 +731,51 @@ it only needs to decompress part of each lzip member. See the following
example listing the Silesia corpus on a dual core machine:
@example
tarlz -9 -cf silesia.tar.lz silesia
tarlz -9 --no-solid -cf silesia.tar.lz silesia
time lzip -cd silesia.tar.lz | tar -tf - (5.032s)
time plzip -cd silesia.tar.lz | tar -tf - (3.256s)
time tarlz -tf silesia.tar.lz (0.020s)
@end example
@node Minimum archive sizes
@chapter Minimum archive sizes required for multi-threaded block compression
@cindex minimum archive sizes
When creating or appending to a compressed archive using multi-threaded
block compression, tarlz puts tar members together in blocks and compresses
as many blocks simultaneously as worker threads are chosen, creating a
multimember compressed archive.
For this to work as expected (and roughly multiply the compression speed by
the number of available processors), the uncompressed archive must be at
least as large as the number of worker threads times the block size
(@pxref{--data-size}). Else some processors will not get any data to
compress, and compression will be proportionally slower. The maximum speed
increase achievable on a given file is limited by the ratio
@w{(uncompressed_size / data_size)}. For example, a tarball the size of gcc
or linux will scale up to 10 or 12 processors at level -9.
The following table shows the minimum uncompressed archive size needed for
full use of N processors at a given compression level, using the default
data size for each level:
@multitable {Processors} {512 MiB} {512 MiB} {512 MiB} {512 MiB} {512 MiB} {512 MiB}
@headitem Processors @tab 2 @tab 4 @tab 8 @tab 16 @tab 64 @tab 256
@item Level
@item -0 @tab 2 MiB @tab 4 MiB @tab 8 MiB @tab 16 MiB @tab 64 MiB @tab 256 MiB
@item -1 @tab 4 MiB @tab 8 MiB @tab 16 MiB @tab 32 MiB @tab 128 MiB @tab 512 MiB
@item -2 @tab 6 MiB @tab 12 MiB @tab 24 MiB @tab 48 MiB @tab 192 MiB @tab 768 MiB
@item -3 @tab 8 MiB @tab 16 MiB @tab 32 MiB @tab 64 MiB @tab 256 MiB @tab 1 GiB
@item -4 @tab 12 MiB @tab 24 MiB @tab 48 MiB @tab 96 MiB @tab 384 MiB @tab 1.5 GiB
@item -5 @tab 16 MiB @tab 32 MiB @tab 64 MiB @tab 128 MiB @tab 512 MiB @tab 2 GiB
@item -6 @tab 32 MiB @tab 64 MiB @tab 128 MiB @tab 256 MiB @tab 1 GiB @tab 4 GiB
@item -7 @tab 64 MiB @tab 128 MiB @tab 256 MiB @tab 512 MiB @tab 2 GiB @tab 8 GiB
@item -8 @tab 96 MiB @tab 192 MiB @tab 384 MiB @tab 768 MiB @tab 3 GiB @tab 12 GiB
@item -9 @tab 128 MiB @tab 256 MiB @tab 512 MiB @tab 1 GiB @tab 4 GiB @tab 16 GiB
@end multitable
@node Examples
@chapter A small tutorial with examples
@cindex examples

135
extended.cc
View file

@ -19,10 +19,12 @@
#include <cctype>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "tarlz.h"
@ -38,13 +40,13 @@ unsigned decimal_digits( unsigned long long value )
}
int record_size( const unsigned keyword_size, const unsigned long value_size )
unsigned long long record_size( const unsigned keyword_size,
const unsigned long value_size )
{
// size = ' ' + keyword + '=' + value + '\n'
unsigned long long size = 1 + keyword_size + 1 + value_size + 1;
const unsigned d1 = decimal_digits( size );
size += decimal_digits( d1 + size );
if( size >= INT_MAX ) size = 0; // overflows snprintf size
return size;
}
@ -89,45 +91,120 @@ uint32_t parse_record_crc( const char * const ptr )
const std::string Extended::crc_record( "22 GNU.crc32=00000000\n" );
int Extended::recsize_linkpath() const
void Extended::calculate_sizes() const
{
if( recsize_linkpath_ < 0 ) recsize_linkpath_ =
linkpath_.size() ? record_size( 8, linkpath_.size() ) : 0;
return recsize_linkpath_;
}
int Extended::recsize_path() const
{
if( recsize_path_ < 0 )
recsize_path_ = path_.size() ? record_size( 4, path_.size() ) : 0;
return recsize_path_;
}
int Extended::recsize_file_size() const
{
if( recsize_file_size_ < 0 ) recsize_file_size_ =
linkpath_recsize_ = linkpath_.size() ? record_size( 8, linkpath_.size() ) : 0;
path_recsize_ = path_.size() ? record_size( 4, path_.size() ) : 0;
file_size_recsize_ =
( file_size_ > 0 ) ? record_size( 4, decimal_digits( file_size_ ) ) : 0;
return recsize_file_size_;
edsize_ = linkpath_recsize_ + path_recsize_ + file_size_recsize_ +
crc_record.size();
padded_edsize_ = round_up( edsize_ );
full_size_ = header_size + padded_edsize_;
}
unsigned char xdigit( const unsigned value )
{
if( value <= 9 ) return '0' + value;
if( value <= 15 ) return 'A' + value - 10;
return 0;
}
void print_hex( char * const buf, int size, unsigned long long num )
{
while( --size >= 0 ) { buf[size] = xdigit( num & 0x0F ); num >>= 4; }
}
void print_decimal( char * const buf, int size, unsigned long long num )
{ while( --size >= 0 ) { buf[size] = '0' + ( num % 10 ); num /= 10; } }
bool print_record( char * const buf, const unsigned long long size,
const char * keyword, const std::string & value )
{
// "size keyword=value\n"
unsigned long long pos = decimal_digits( size );
print_decimal( buf, pos, size ); buf[pos++] = ' ';
while( *keyword ) { buf[pos++] = *keyword; ++keyword; } buf[pos++] = '=';
std::memcpy( buf + pos, value.c_str(), value.size() );
pos += value.size(); buf[pos++] = '\n';
return pos == size;
}
bool print_record( char * const buf, const int size,
const char * keyword, const unsigned long long value )
{
// "size keyword=value\n"
int pos = decimal_digits( size );
print_decimal( buf, pos, size ); buf[pos++] = ' ';
while( *keyword ) { buf[pos++] = *keyword; ++keyword; } buf[pos++] = '=';
const int vd = decimal_digits( value );
print_decimal( buf + pos, vd, value ); pos += vd; buf[pos++] = '\n';
return pos == size;
}
// Returns the extended block size, or -1 if error.
long long Extended::format_block( Resizable_buffer & rbuf ) const
{
if( empty() ) return 0; // no extended data
const unsigned long long bufsize = full_size(); // recalculate sizes
if( edsize_ <= 0 ) return 0; // no extended data
if( edsize_ >= 1LL << 33 ) return -1; // too much extended data
if( !rbuf.resize( bufsize ) ) return -1; // extended block buffer
uint8_t * const header = (uint8_t *)rbuf(); // extended header
char * const buf = rbuf() + header_size; // extended records
init_tar_header( header );
header[typeflag_o] = tf_extended; // fill only required fields
print_octal( header + size_o, size_l - 1, edsize_ );
print_octal( header + chksum_o, chksum_l - 1, ustar_chksum( header ) );
if( path_recsize_ && !print_record( buf, path_recsize_, "path", path_ ) )
return -1;
long long pos = path_recsize_;
if( linkpath_recsize_ &&
!print_record( buf + pos, linkpath_recsize_, "linkpath", linkpath_ ) )
return -1;
pos += linkpath_recsize_;
if( file_size_recsize_ &&
!print_record( buf + pos, file_size_recsize_, "size", file_size_ ) )
return -1;
pos += file_size_recsize_;
const unsigned crc_size = Extended::crc_record.size();
std::memcpy( buf + pos, Extended::crc_record.c_str(), crc_size );
pos += crc_size;
if( pos != edsize_ ) return -1;
print_hex( buf + edsize_ - 9, 8,
crc32c.windowed_crc( (const uint8_t *)buf, edsize_ - 9, edsize_ ) );
if( padded_edsize_ > edsize_ ) // wipe padding
std::memset( buf + edsize_, 0, padded_edsize_ - edsize_ );
crc_present_ = true;
return bufsize;
}
bool Extended::parse( const char * const buf, const unsigned long long edsize,
const bool permissive )
{
reset();
reset(); full_size_ = -1; // invalidate cached sizes
for( unsigned long long pos = 0; pos < edsize; ) // parse records
{
const char * tail;
const unsigned long long rsize =
parse_decimal( buf + pos, &tail, edsize - pos );
if( rsize == 0 || rsize > edsize - pos || tail[0] != ' ' ||
buf[pos+rsize-1] != '\n' ) return false;
if( rsize == 0 || rsize > edsize - pos ||
tail[0] != ' ' || buf[pos+rsize-1] != '\n' ) return false;
++tail; // point to keyword
// rest = length of (keyword + '=' + value) without the final newline
const unsigned long long rest = ( buf + ( pos + rsize - 1 ) ) - tail;
if( rest > 5 && std::memcmp( tail, "path=", 5 ) == 0 )
{ if( path_.size() && !permissive ) return false;
path_.assign( tail + 5, rest - 5 ); }
{
if( path_.size() && !permissive ) return false;
path_.assign( tail + 5, rest - 5 );
// this also truncates path_ at the first embedded null character
path_.assign( remove_leading_dotslash( path_.c_str() ) );
}
else if( rest > 9 && std::memcmp( tail, "linkpath=", 9 ) == 0 )
{ if( linkpath_.size() && !permissive ) return false;
linkpath_.assign( tail + 9, rest - 9 ); }
@ -143,14 +220,18 @@ bool Extended::parse( const char * const buf, const unsigned long long edsize,
{
if( crc_present_ && !permissive ) return false;
if( rsize != crc_record.size() ) return false;
crc_present_ = true;
const uint32_t stored_crc = parse_record_crc( tail + 10 );
const uint32_t computed_crc =
crc32c.windowed_crc( (const uint8_t *)buf, pos + rsize - 9, edsize );
crc_present_ = true;
if( stored_crc != computed_crc ) return false;
if( stored_crc != computed_crc )
{
if( verbosity >= 2 )
std::fprintf( stderr, "CRC32C = %08X\n", (unsigned)computed_crc );
return false;
}
}
pos += rsize;
}
full_size_ = header_size + round_up( edsize );
return true;
}

75
extract.cc
View file

@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
namespace {
Resizable_buffer grbuf( initial_line_length );
int gretval = 0;
bool has_lz_ext; // global var for archive_read
void skip_warn( const bool reset = false ) // avoid duplicate warnings
@ -118,16 +117,14 @@ int archive_read( const int infd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
if( !islz && !istar && !iseof ) // corrupt or invalid format
{
show_error( "This does not look like a POSIX tar archive." );
if( has_lz_ext ) islz = true;
if( verbosity >= 2 && !islz && rd == size )
std::fprintf( stderr, "ustar chksum = %07o\n", ustar_chksum( buf ) );
if( has_lz_ext && rd >= min_member_size ) islz = true;
if( !islz ) return 1;
}
if( !islz ) // uncompressed
{ if( rd == size ) return 0; fatal = true; return 2; }
decoder = LZ_decompress_open(); // compressed
if( !decoder || LZ_decompress_errno( decoder ) != LZ_ok )
{ show_error( "Not enough memory." );
{ show_error( mem_msg );
LZ_decompress_close( decoder ); fatal = true; return 2; }
if( LZ_decompress_write( decoder, buf, rd ) != rd )
internal_error( "library error (LZ_decompress_write)." );
@ -154,7 +151,7 @@ int archive_read( const int infd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
{
if( LZ_decompress_sync_to_member( decoder ) < 0 )
internal_error( "library error (LZ_decompress_sync_to_member)." );
skip_warn(); gretval = 2; return 1;
skip_warn(); set_error_status( 2 ); return 1;
}
if( rd == 0 && LZ_decompress_finished( decoder ) == 1 )
{ LZ_decompress_close( decoder );
@ -271,8 +268,8 @@ void format_member_name( const Extended & extended, const Tar_header header,
extended.file_size(), 1900 + tm->tm_year, 1 + tm->tm_mon,
tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, extended.path().c_str(),
link_string, !islink ? "" : extended.linkpath().c_str() );
if( (int)rbuf.size() > len + offset ) break;
else rbuf.resize( len + offset + 1 );
if( (int)rbuf.size() > len + offset || !rbuf.resize( len + offset + 1 ) )
break;
}
}
else
@ -458,25 +455,6 @@ int extract_member( const int infd, const Extended & extended,
} // end namespace
// Removes any amount of leading "./" and '/' strings.
const char * remove_leading_slash( const char * const filename )
{
static bool first_post = true;
const char * p = filename;
while( *p == '/' || ( *p == '.' && p[1] == '/' ) ) ++p;
if( p != filename && first_post )
{
first_post = false;
std::string msg( "Removing leading '" );
msg.append( filename, p - filename );
msg += "' from member names.";
show_error( msg.c_str() );
}
if( *p == 0 ) p = ".";
return p;
}
// return true if dir is a parent directory of name
bool compare_prefix_dir( const char * const dir, const char * const name )
@ -587,19 +565,21 @@ int decode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
{ show_file_error( dir, "Error changing working directory", errno );
return 1; }
}
if( !code ) name_pending[i] = true;
if( !code && parser.argument( i ).size() ) name_pending[i] = true;
}
if( listing && num_workers > 0 ) // multi-threaded --list
// multi-threaded --list is faster even with 1 thread and 1 file in archive
if( listing && num_workers > 0 )
{
const Lzip_index lzip_index( infd, true, false );
const Lzip_index lzip_index( infd, true, false ); // only regular files
const long members = lzip_index.members();
if( lzip_index.retval() == 0 && ( members >= 3 ||
( members >= 2 && lzip_index.dblock( members - 1 ).size() > 1024 ) ) )
{ //show_file_error( archive_name.c_str(), "Is compressed seekable" );
return list_lz( parser, name_pending, lzip_index, filenames,
debug_level, infd, std::min( (long)num_workers, members ),
missing_crc, permissive ); }
if( lzip_index.retval() == 0 && members >= 2 ) // one file + eof
{
// show_file_error( archive_name.c_str(), "Is compressed seekable" );
return list_lz( parser, name_pending, lzip_index, filenames, debug_level,
infd, std::min( (long)num_workers, members ),
missing_crc, permissive );
}
lseek( infd, 0, SEEK_SET );
}
@ -619,7 +599,9 @@ int decode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
if( ret != 0 || !verify_ustar_chksum( header ) )
{
if( ret == 0 && block_is_zero( header, header_size ) ) break; // EOF
skip_warn(); gretval = 2; continue;
if( verbosity >= 2 )
std::fprintf( stderr, "ustar chksum = %07o\n", ustar_chksum( header ) );
skip_warn(); set_error_status( 2 ); continue;
}
skip_warn( true ); // reset warning
@ -632,7 +614,7 @@ int decode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
Extended dummy; // global headers are parsed and ignored
if( !parse_records( infd, dummy, header, true ) )
{ show_error( "Error in global extended records. Skipping to next header." );
gretval = 2; }
set_error_status( 2 ); }
continue;
}
if( typeflag == tf_extended )
@ -642,7 +624,7 @@ int decode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
/*" Use --permissive.", 0, true*/ ); return 2; }
if( !parse_records( infd, extended, header, permissive ) )
{ show_error( "Error in extended records. Skipping to next header." );
extended.reset(); gretval = 2; }
extended.reset(); set_error_status( 2 ); }
else if( !extended.crc_present() && missing_crc )
{ show_error( "Missing CRC in extended records.", 0, true ); return 2; }
prev_extended = true;
@ -674,17 +656,17 @@ int decode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
{ stored_name[len] = header[name_o+i]; ++len; }
while( len > 0 && stored_name[len-1] == '/' ) --len; // trailing '/'
stored_name[len] = 0;
extended.path( remove_leading_slash( stored_name ) );
extended.path( remove_leading_dotslash( stored_name ) );
}
const char * const filename = extended.path().c_str();
bool skip = filenames > 0;
if( skip )
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i )
if( parser.code( i ) == 0 )
if( !parser.code( i ) && parser.argument( i ).size() )
{
const char * const name =
remove_leading_slash( parser.argument( i ).c_str() );
remove_leading_dotslash( parser.argument( i ).c_str() );
if( compare_prefix_dir( name, filename ) ||
compare_tslash( name, filename ) )
{ skip = false; name_pending[i] = false; break; }
@ -705,13 +687,10 @@ int decode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
}
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i )
if( parser.code( i ) == 0 && name_pending[i] )
if( !parser.code( i ) && parser.argument( i ).size() && name_pending[i] )
{
show_file_error( parser.argument( i ).c_str(), "Not found in archive." );
if( gretval < 1 ) gretval = 1;
set_error_status( 1 );
}
if( !retval && gretval )
{ show_error( "Exiting with failure status due to previous errors." );
retval = gretval; }
return retval;
return final_exit_status( retval );
}

68
list_lz.cc
View file

@ -75,22 +75,6 @@ int pwriteblock( const int fd, const uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
}
namespace {
// This can be called from any thread, main thread or sub-threads alike,
// since they all call common helper functions that call cleanup_and_fail()
// in case of an error.
//
void cleanup_and_fail( const int retval = 2 )
{
// only one thread can delete and exit
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_lock( &mutex ); // ignore errors to avoid loop
std::exit( retval );
}
void xinit_mutex( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex )
{
const int errcode = pthread_mutex_init( mutex, 0 );
@ -161,6 +145,8 @@ void xbroadcast( pthread_cond_t * const cond )
}
namespace {
struct Packet // member name and metadata or error message
{
enum Status { ok, member_done, error };
@ -262,8 +248,8 @@ public:
return true;
}
// deliver a packet to muxer
// if packet.status == Packet::member_done, move to next queue
/* Deliver a packet to muxer.
If packet.status == Packet::member_done, move to next queue. */
Packet * deliver_packet()
{
Packet * opacket = 0;
@ -425,9 +411,9 @@ struct Worker_arg
};
// read lzip members from archive, list their tar members, and
// give the produced packets to courier.
extern "C" void * dworker_l( void * arg )
/* Read lzip members from archive, list their tar members, and give the
packets produced to courier. */
extern "C" void * tworker( void * arg )
{
const Worker_arg & tmp = *(const Worker_arg *)arg;
const Lzip_index & lzip_index = *tmp.lzip_index;
@ -441,12 +427,12 @@ extern "C" void * dworker_l( void * arg )
const int missing_crc = tmp.missing_crc;
const bool permissive = tmp.permissive;
Resizable_buffer rbuf( initial_line_length );
LZ_Decoder * const decoder = LZ_decompress_open();
if( !decoder || LZ_decompress_errno( decoder ) != LZ_ok )
{ show_error( "Not enough memory." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
if( !rbuf.size() || !decoder || LZ_decompress_errno( decoder ) != LZ_ok )
{ show_error( mem_msg ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
const long long cdata_size = lzip_index.cdata_size();
Resizable_buffer rbuf( initial_line_length );
bool master = false;
for( long i = worker_id; !master && i < lzip_index.members(); i += num_workers )
{
@ -498,7 +484,7 @@ extern "C" void * dworker_l( void * arg )
{
if( prev_extended )
{ show_error( "Format violation: global header after extended header." );
cleanup_and_fail(); }
cleanup_and_fail( 2 ); }
Extended dummy; // global headers are parsed and ignored
const int ret = parse_records_lz( decoder, infd, file_pos, member_end,
cdata_size, data_pos, dummy, header, &msg, true );
@ -572,17 +558,17 @@ extern "C" void * dworker_l( void * arg )
{ stored_name[len] = header[name_o+i]; ++len; }
while( len > 0 && stored_name[len-1] == '/' ) --len; // trailing '/'
stored_name[len] = 0;
extended.path( remove_leading_slash( stored_name ) );
extended.path( remove_leading_dotslash( stored_name ) );
}
const char * const filename = extended.path().c_str();
bool skip = filenames > 0;
if( skip )
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i )
if( parser.code( i ) == 0 )
if( !parser.code( i ) && parser.argument( i ).size() )
{
const char * const name =
remove_leading_slash( parser.argument( i ).c_str() );
remove_leading_dotslash( parser.argument( i ).c_str() );
if( compare_prefix_dir( name, filename ) ||
compare_tslash( name, filename ) )
{ skip = false; name_pending[i] = false; break; }
@ -602,7 +588,7 @@ extern "C" void * dworker_l( void * arg )
else if( retval > 0 )
{ show_error( msg );
show_error( "Error is not recoverable: exiting now." );
cleanup_and_fail(); }
cleanup_and_fail( 2 ); }
}
}
if( LZ_decompress_close( decoder ) < 0 )
@ -617,9 +603,9 @@ done:
}
// get from courier the processed and sorted packets, and print
// the member lines on stdout or the diagnostics on stderr.
void muxer( Packet_courier & courier )
/* Get from courier the processed and sorted packets, and print
the member lines on stdout or the diagnostics on stderr. */
bool muxer( Packet_courier & courier )
{
while( true )
{
@ -627,14 +613,15 @@ void muxer( Packet_courier & courier )
if( !opacket ) break; // queue is empty. all workers exited
if( opacket->status == Packet::error )
{ show_error( opacket->line.c_str() ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
{ show_error( opacket->line.c_str() ); return false; }
if( opacket->line.size() )
{ std::fputs( opacket->line.c_str(), stdout );
std::fflush( stdout ); }
delete opacket;
}
if( !courier.mastership_granted() ) // no worker found EOF blocks
{ show_error( "Archive ends unexpectedly." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
{ show_error( "Archive ends unexpectedly." ); return false; }
return true;
}
} // end namespace
@ -651,8 +638,7 @@ int list_lz( const Arg_parser & parser, std::vector< char > & name_pending,
Worker_arg * worker_args = new( std::nothrow ) Worker_arg[num_workers];
pthread_t * worker_threads = new( std::nothrow ) pthread_t[num_workers];
if( !worker_args || !worker_threads )
{ show_error( "Not enough memory." ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
if( !worker_args || !worker_threads ) { show_error( mem_msg ); return 1; }
for( int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i )
{
worker_args[i].lzip_index = &lzip_index;
@ -666,25 +652,25 @@ int list_lz( const Arg_parser & parser, std::vector< char > & name_pending,
worker_args[i].missing_crc = missing_crc;
worker_args[i].permissive = permissive;
const int errcode =
pthread_create( &worker_threads[i], 0, dworker_l, &worker_args[i] );
pthread_create( &worker_threads[i], 0, tworker, &worker_args[i] );
if( errcode )
{ show_error( "Can't create worker threads", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
{ show_error( "Can't create worker threads", errcode ); return 1; }
}
muxer( courier );
if( !muxer( courier ) ) return 2;
for( int i = num_workers - 1; i >= 0; --i )
{
const int errcode = pthread_join( worker_threads[i], 0 );
if( errcode )
{ show_error( "Can't join worker threads", errcode ); cleanup_and_fail(); }
{ show_error( "Can't join worker threads", errcode ); return 1; }
}
delete[] worker_threads;
delete[] worker_args;
int retval = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i )
if( parser.code( i ) == 0 && name_pending[i] )
if( !parser.code( i ) && parser.argument( i ).size() && name_pending[i] )
{
show_file_error( parser.argument( i ).c_str(), "Not found in archive." );
retval = 1;

2
lzip_index.cc
View file

@ -19,10 +19,12 @@
#include <algorithm>
#include <cerrno>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>

45
main.cc
View file

@ -67,15 +67,15 @@ enum Mode { m_none, m_append, m_concatenate, m_create, m_extract, m_list };
void show_help( const long num_online )
{
std::printf( "Tarlz is a combined implementation of the tar archiver and the lzip\n"
"compressor. By default tarlz creates, lists and extracts archives in a\n"
"simplified posix pax format compressed with lzip on a per file basis. Each\n"
"tar member is compressed in its own lzip member, as well as the end-of-file\n"
"blocks. This method adds an indexed lzip layer on top of the tar archive,\n"
"making it possible to decode the archive safely in parallel. The resulting\n"
"multimember tar.lz archive is fully backward compatible with standard tar\n"
"tools like GNU tar, which treat it like any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can\n"
"append files to the end of such compressed archives.\n"
std::printf( "Tarlz is a massively parallel (multi-threaded) combined implementation of\n"
"the tar archiver and the lzip compressor. Tarlz creates, lists and extracts\n"
"archives in a simplified posix pax format compressed with lzip, keeping the\n"
"alignment between tar members and lzip members. This method adds an indexed\n"
"lzip layer on top of the tar archive, making it possible to decode the\n"
"archive safely in parallel. The resulting multimember tar.lz archive is\n"
"fully backward compatible with standard tar tools like GNU tar, which treat\n"
"it like any other tar.lz archive. Tarlz can append files to the end of such\n"
"compressed archives.\n"
"\nThe tarlz file format is a safe posix-style backup format. In case of\n"
"corruption, tarlz can extract all the undamaged members from the tar.lz\n"
"archive, skipping over the damaged members, just like the standard\n"
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ void show_help( const long num_online )
" -c, --create create a new archive\n"
" -C, --directory=<dir> change to directory <dir>\n"
" -f, --file=<archive> use archive file <archive>\n"
" -n, --threads=<n> set number of decompression threads [%ld]\n"
" -n, --threads=<n> set number of (de)compression threads [%ld]\n"
" -q, --quiet suppress all messages\n"
" -r, --append append files to the end of an archive\n"
" -t, --list list the contents of an archive\n"
@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ void show_help( const long num_online )
" -x, --extract extract files from an archive\n"
" -0 .. -9 set compression level [default 6]\n"
" --asolid create solidly compressed appendable archive\n"
" --bsolid create per-data-block compressed archive\n"
" --dsolid create per-directory compressed archive\n"
" --no-solid create per-file compressed archive (default)\n"
" --bsolid create per block compressed archive (default)\n"
" --dsolid create per directory compressed archive\n"
" --no-solid create per file compressed archive\n"
" --solid create solidly compressed archive\n"
" --anonymous equivalent to '--owner=root --group=root'\n"
" --owner=<owner> use <owner> name/ID for files added\n"
@ -239,6 +239,20 @@ int open_outstream( const std::string & name, const bool create )
}
// This can be called from any thread, main thread or sub-threads alike,
// since they all call common helper functions that call cleanup_and_fail()
// in case of an error.
//
void cleanup_and_fail( const int retval )
{
// only one thread can delete and exit
static pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_lock( &mutex ); // ignore errors to avoid loop
std::exit( retval );
}
void show_error( const char * const msg, const int errcode, const bool help )
{
if( verbosity < 0 ) return;
@ -342,7 +356,8 @@ int main( const int argc, const char * const argv[] )
for( int argind = 0; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
{
const int code = parser.code( argind );
if( !code ) { ++filenames; continue; } // skip non-options
if( !code ) // skip non-options
{ if( parser.argument( argind ).size() ) ++filenames; continue; }
const std::string & sarg = parser.argument( argind );
const char * const arg = sarg.c_str();
switch( code )
@ -394,7 +409,7 @@ int main( const int argc, const char * const argv[] )
case m_none: show_error( "Missing operation.", 0, true ); return 2;
case m_append:
case m_create: return encode( archive_name, parser, filenames, level,
program_mode == m_append );
num_workers, debug_level, program_mode == m_append );
case m_concatenate: return concatenate( archive_name, parser, filenames );
case m_extract:
case m_list: return decode( archive_name, parser, filenames, num_workers,

182
tarlz.h
View file

@ -41,6 +41,16 @@ const uint8_t ustar_magic[magic_l] =
inline bool verify_ustar_magic( const uint8_t * const header )
{ return std::memcmp( header + magic_o, ustar_magic, magic_l ) == 0; }
inline void init_tar_header( Tar_header header ) // set magic and version
{
std::memset( header, 0, header_size );
std::memcpy( header + magic_o, ustar_magic, magic_l - 1 );
header[version_o] = header[version_o+1] = '0';
}
inline void print_octal( uint8_t * const buf, int size, unsigned long long num )
{ while( --size >= 0 ) { buf[size] = '0' + ( num % 8 ); num /= 8; } }
// Round "size" to the next multiple of header size (512).
//
@ -52,30 +62,65 @@ inline unsigned long long round_up( const unsigned long long size )
}
enum { initial_line_length = 1000 }; // must be >= 77 for 'mode user/group'
class Resizable_buffer
{
char * p;
unsigned long size_; // size_ < LONG_MAX
public:
explicit Resizable_buffer( const unsigned long initial_size )
: p( (char *)std::malloc( initial_size ) ), size_( p ? initial_size : 0 ) {}
~Resizable_buffer() { if( p ) std::free( p ); p = 0; size_ = 0; }
bool resize( const unsigned long long new_size )
{
if( new_size >= LONG_MAX ) return false;
if( size_ < new_size )
{
char * const tmp = (char *)std::realloc( p, new_size );
if( !tmp ) return false;
p = tmp; size_ = new_size;
}
return true;
}
char * operator()() const { return p; }
unsigned long size() const { return size_; }
};
class Extended // stores metadata from/for extended records
{
std::string linkpath_;
std::string linkpath_; // these are the real metadata
std::string path_;
unsigned long long file_size_;
mutable long long full_size_; // cached sizes
mutable int recsize_linkpath_;
mutable int recsize_path_;
mutable int recsize_file_size_;
// cached sizes; if full_size_ < 0 they must be recalculated
mutable long long edsize_; // extended data size
mutable long long padded_edsize_; // edsize rounded up
mutable long long full_size_; // header + padded edsize
mutable long long linkpath_recsize_;
mutable long long path_recsize_;
mutable int file_size_recsize_;
bool crc_present_; // true if CRC present in parsed records
// true if CRC present in parsed or formatted records
mutable bool crc_present_;
void calculate_sizes() const;
public:
static const std::string crc_record;
Extended()
: file_size_( 0 ), full_size_( -1 ), recsize_linkpath_( -1 ),
recsize_path_( -1 ), recsize_file_size_( -1 ), crc_present_( false ) {}
: file_size_( 0 ), edsize_( 0 ), padded_edsize_( 0 ), full_size_( 0 ),
linkpath_recsize_( 0 ), path_recsize_( 0 ), file_size_recsize_( 0 ),
crc_present_( false ) {}
void reset()
{ linkpath_.clear(); path_.clear(); file_size_ = 0; full_size_ = -1;
recsize_linkpath_ = -1; recsize_path_ = -1; recsize_file_size_ = -1;
crc_present_ = false; }
{ linkpath_.clear(); path_.clear(); file_size_ = 0; edsize_ = 0;
padded_edsize_ = 0; full_size_ = 0; linkpath_recsize_ = 0;
path_recsize_ = 0; file_size_recsize_ = 0; crc_present_ = false; }
bool empty() const
{ return linkpath_.empty() && path_.empty() && file_size_ == 0; }
@ -84,27 +129,16 @@ public:
const std::string & path() const { return path_; }
unsigned long long file_size() const { return file_size_; }
void linkpath( const char * const lp )
{ linkpath_ = lp; full_size_ = -1; recsize_linkpath_ = -1; }
void path( const char * const p )
{ path_ = p; full_size_ = -1; recsize_path_ = -1; }
void linkpath( const char * const lp ) { linkpath_ = lp; full_size_ = -1; }
void path( const char * const p ) { path_ = p; full_size_ = -1; }
void file_size( const unsigned long long fs )
{ file_size_ = fs; full_size_ = -1; recsize_file_size_ = -1; }
{ file_size_ = fs; full_size_ = -1; }
int recsize_linkpath() const;
int recsize_path() const;
int recsize_file_size() const;
unsigned long long edsize() const // extended data size
{ return empty() ? 0 : recsize_linkpath() + recsize_path() +
recsize_file_size() + crc_record.size(); }
unsigned long long edsize_pad() const // edsize rounded up
{ return round_up( edsize() ); }
unsigned long long full_size() const
{ if( full_size_ < 0 )
full_size_ = ( empty() ? 0 : header_size + edsize_pad() );
return full_size_; }
{ if( full_size_ < 0 ) calculate_sizes(); return full_size_; }
bool crc_present() const { return crc_present_; }
long long format_block( Resizable_buffer & rbuf ) const;
bool parse( const char * const buf, const unsigned long long edsize,
const bool permissive );
};
@ -253,37 +287,12 @@ public:
extern const CRC32 crc32c;
enum { initial_line_length = 1000 }; // must be >= 77
class Resizable_buffer
{
char * p;
unsigned size_;
public:
explicit Resizable_buffer( const unsigned initial_size )
: p( (char *)std::malloc( initial_size ) ), size_( p ? initial_size : 0 ) {}
~Resizable_buffer() { if( p ) std::free( p ); p = 0; size_ = 0; }
bool resize( const unsigned new_size )
{
if( size_ < new_size )
{
char * const tmp = (char *)std::realloc( p, new_size );
if( !tmp ) return false;
p = tmp; size_ = new_size;
}
return true;
}
char * operator()() const { return p; }
unsigned size() const { return size_; }
};
const char * const bad_magic_msg = "Bad magic number (file not in lzip format).";
const char * const bad_dict_msg = "Invalid dictionary size in member header.";
const char * const corrupt_mm_msg = "Corrupt header in multimember file.";
const char * const trailing_msg = "Trailing data not allowed.";
const char * const mem_msg = "Not enough memory.";
const char * const mem_msg2 = "Not enough memory. Try a lower compression level.";
// defined in create.cc
enum Solidity { no_solid, bsolid, dsolid, asolid, solid };
@ -291,19 +300,34 @@ extern int cl_owner;
extern int cl_group;
extern int cl_data_size;
extern Solidity solidity;
const char * remove_leading_dotslash( const char * const filename,
const bool dotdot = false );
bool fill_headers( const char * const filename, Extended & extended,
Tar_header header, unsigned long long & file_size,
const int flag );
bool block_is_full( const Extended & extended,
const unsigned long long file_size,
unsigned long long & partial_data_size );
void set_error_status( const int retval );
int final_exit_status( int retval );
unsigned ustar_chksum( const uint8_t * const header );
bool verify_ustar_chksum( const uint8_t * const header );
class Arg_parser;
int concatenate( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
const int filenames );
int encode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
const int filenames, const int level, const bool append );
const int filenames, const int level, const int num_workers,
const int debug_level, const bool append );
// defined in create_lz.cc
int encode_lz( const char * const archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
const int dictionary_size, const int match_len_limit,
const int num_workers, const int outfd, const int debug_level );
// defined in extract.cc
bool block_is_zero( const uint8_t * const buf, const int size );
void format_member_name( const Extended & extended, const Tar_header header,
Resizable_buffer & rbuf, const bool long_format );
const char * remove_leading_slash( const char * const filename );
bool compare_prefix_dir( const char * const dir, const char * const name );
bool compare_tslash( const char * const name1, const char * const name2 );
int readblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size );
@ -315,6 +339,15 @@ int decode( const std::string & archive_name, const Arg_parser & parser,
const bool permissive );
// defined in list_lz.cc
void xinit_mutex( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
void xinit_cond( pthread_cond_t * const cond );
void xdestroy_mutex( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
void xdestroy_cond( pthread_cond_t * const cond );
void xlock( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
void xunlock( pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
void xwait( pthread_cond_t * const cond, pthread_mutex_t * const mutex );
void xsignal( pthread_cond_t * const cond );
void xbroadcast( pthread_cond_t * const cond );
class Lzip_index;
int list_lz( const Arg_parser & parser, std::vector< char > & name_pending,
const Lzip_index & lzip_index, const int filenames,
@ -325,8 +358,45 @@ int list_lz( const Arg_parser & parser, std::vector< char > & name_pending,
extern int verbosity;
int open_instream( const std::string & name );
int open_outstream( const std::string & name, const bool create = true );
void cleanup_and_fail( const int retval = 1 ); // terminate the program
void show_error( const char * const msg, const int errcode = 0,
const bool help = false );
void show_file_error( const char * const filename, const char * const msg,
const int errcode = 0 );
void internal_error( const char * const msg );
class Slot_tally
{
const int num_slots; // total slots
int num_free; // remaining free slots
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t slot_av; // slot available
Slot_tally( const Slot_tally & ); // declared as private
void operator=( const Slot_tally & ); // declared as private
public:
explicit Slot_tally( const int slots )
: num_slots( slots ), num_free( slots )
{ xinit_mutex( &mutex ); xinit_cond( &slot_av ); }
~Slot_tally() { xdestroy_cond( &slot_av ); xdestroy_mutex( &mutex ); }
bool all_free() { return ( num_free == num_slots ); }
void get_slot() // wait for a free slot
{
xlock( &mutex );
while( num_free <= 0 ) xwait( &slot_av, &mutex );
--num_free;
xunlock( &mutex );
}
void leave_slot() // return a slot to the tally
{
xlock( &mutex );
if( ++num_free == 1 ) xsignal( &slot_av ); // num_free was 0
xunlock( &mutex );
}
};

103
testsuite/check.sh
View file

@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ lzlib_1_11() { [ ${lwarn} = 0 ] &&
# test_bad2.tar.lz: byte at offset 6000 changed from 0x56 to 0x46
# test3.tar: 3 members (foo bar baz) + 2 zeroed 512-byte blocks
# test3_dir.tar.lz: like test3.tar.lz but members /dir/foo /dir/bar /dir/baz
# test3_dot.tar.lz: like test3.tar.lz but members ./foo ./bar ./baz
# test3_dot.tar.lz: 3 times 3 members ./foo ././bar ./././baz
# the 3 central members with filename in extended header
# test3_bad1.tar: byte at offset 259 changed from 't' to '0' (magic)
# test3_bad2.tar: byte at offset 1283 changed from 't' to '0' (magic)
# test3_bad3.tar: byte at offset 2559 changed from 0x00 to 0x20 (padding)
@ -131,6 +132,12 @@ rm -f test.tar || framework_failure
[ $? = 1 ] || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -q -x -C nx_dir "${test3_lz}"
[ $? = 1 ] || test_failed $LINENO
touch empty.tar.lz empty.tlz # list an empty lz file
"${TARLZ}" -q -tf empty.tar.lz
[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -q -tf empty.tlz
[ $? = 2 ] || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f empty.tar.lz empty.tlz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -q -cr
[ $? = 1 ] || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -q -ct
@ -180,6 +187,11 @@ cmp cfoo foo || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbar bar || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbaz baz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f foo bar baz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf "${test3_lz}" foo/ bar// baz/// || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cfoo foo || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbar bar || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbaz baz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f foo bar baz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf "${test3}" --missing-crc || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cfoo foo || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbar bar || test_failed $LINENO
@ -330,41 +342,20 @@ cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -q -rf aout.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
# test --append
"${TARLZ}" --dsolid -0 -cf aout.tar.lz foo bar baz || test_failed $LINENO
#
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf aout.tar.lz foo bar baz -C / || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -0 -C / -cf aout.tar.lz -C "${objdir}"/tmp foo bar baz ||
test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" --asolid -0 -cf aout.tar.lz foo bar baz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -0 -q -cf aout.tar.lz foo/ ./bar ./baz/ || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf aout.tar.lz foo || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz bar baz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
touch aout.tar.lz || framework_failure # append to empty file
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz foo bar baz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO # append nothing
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz -C nx_dir || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -q -rf aout.tar.lz nx_file
[ $? = 1 ] || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
cat "${eof_lz}" > aout.tar.lz || framework_failure # append to empty archive
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz foo bar baz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f foo bar baz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar.lz foo/ bar// baz/// || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cfoo foo || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbar bar || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbaz baz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f foo bar baz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cfoo foo || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbar bar || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbaz baz || test_failed $LINENO
mkdir dir1 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -C dir1 -xf out.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cfoo dir1/foo || test_failed $LINENO
@ -397,17 +388,39 @@ rm -f foo dir1/bar baz || framework_failure
test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf aout.tar.lz dir1/foo dir1/baz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -rf dir1 || framework_failure
rm -rf dir1 bar || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf aout.tar.lz dir1 || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cfoo dir1/foo || test_failed $LINENO
cmp cbaz dir1/baz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -rf dir1 || framework_failure
rm -f out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
# append to solid archive
# test --append
cat cfoo > foo || framework_failure
cat cbar > bar || framework_failure
cat cbaz > baz || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf out.tar.lz foo bar baz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf nout.tar.lz foo bar baz --no-solid || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf aout.tar.lz foo || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz bar baz --no-solid || test_failed $LINENO
cmp nout.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f nout.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
touch aout.tar.lz || framework_failure # append to empty file
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz foo bar baz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO # append nothing
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz -C nx_dir || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -q -rf aout.tar.lz nx_file
[ $? = 1 ] || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
cat "${eof_lz}" > aout.tar.lz || framework_failure # append to empty archive
"${TARLZ}" -0 -rf aout.tar.lz foo bar baz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f out.tar.lz aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
# append to solid archive
"${TARLZ}" --solid -0 -cf out.tar.lz foo || test_failed $LINENO
cat out.tar.lz > aout.tar.lz || framework_failure
for i in --asolid --bsolid --dsolid --solid -0 ; do
@ -434,11 +447,12 @@ rm -f foo bar baz || framework_failure
# test directories and links
mkdir dir1 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf out.tar dir1 || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf out.tar.lz dir1 || test_failed $LINENO
rmdir dir1 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
[ -d dir1 ] || test_failed $LINENO
rmdir dir1
rm -f out.tar.lz || framework_failure
mkdir dir1 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" --uncompressed -cf out.tar dir1 || test_failed $LINENO
rmdir dir1 || framework_failure
@ -463,9 +477,9 @@ if ln dummy_file dummy_link 2> /dev/null &&
ln dir1/dir2/dir3/in "${path_106}" || framework_failure
ln -s in dir1/dir2/dir3/link || framework_failure
ln -s "${name_100}" dir1/dir2/dir3/link_100 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf out.tar dir1 || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -cf out.tar.lz dir1 || test_failed $LINENO
rm -rf dir1 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
cmp "${in}" dir1/dir2/dir3/in || test_failed $LINENO
cmp "${in}" dir1/dir2/dir3/"${name_100}" || test_failed $LINENO
cmp "${in}" "${path_100}" || test_failed $LINENO
@ -475,12 +489,13 @@ if ln dummy_file dummy_link 2> /dev/null &&
rm -f dir1/dir2/dir3/in || framework_failure
cmp "${in}" dir1/dir2/dir3/link 2> /dev/null && test_failed $LINENO
cmp "${in}" dir1/dir2/dir3/link_100 || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f out.tar || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
rm -f out.tar.lz || framework_failure
cmp "${in}" dir1/dir2/dir3/in || test_failed $LINENO
cmp "${in}" dir1/dir2/dir3/link || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -0 -q -c ../tmp/dir1 > /dev/null || test_failed $LINENO
rm -rf dir1 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -0 -q -c ../tmp/dir1 | "${TARLZ}" -x || test_failed $LINENO
diff -r tmp/dir1 dir1 || test_failed $LINENO
rm -rf tmp/dir1 dir1 || framework_failure
else
printf "\nwarning: skipping link test: 'ln' does not work on your system."
fi
@ -496,9 +511,13 @@ if [ "${ln_works}" = yes ] ; then
mkdir dir2 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -C dir2 -xf "${t155_lz}" || test_failed $LINENO
diff -r dir1 dir2 || test_failed $LINENO
"${TARLZ}" -cf out.tar.lz dir2 || test_failed $LINENO
rm -rf dir2 || framework_failure
"${TARLZ}" -xf out.tar.lz || test_failed $LINENO
diff -r dir1 dir2 || test_failed $LINENO
rmdir dir2 2> /dev/null && test_failed $LINENO
rmdir dir1 2> /dev/null && test_failed $LINENO
rm -rf dir2 dir1 || framework_failure
rm -rf out.tar.lz dir2 dir1 || framework_failure
fi
"${TARLZ}" -tvf "${testdir}"/ug32chars.tar.lz | grep -q \

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