zutils/zdiff.cc

/*  Zdiff - decompress and compare two files line by line
    Copyright (C) 2010-2018 Antonio Diaz Diaz.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <climits>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(__MSVCRT__) || defined(__OS2__)
#include <io.h>
#endif

#include "arg_parser.h"
#include "rc.h"
#include "zutils.h"


namespace {

std::string fifonames[2];	// names of the two fifos passed to diff

#include "zcmpdiff.cc"

void show_help()
  {
  std::printf( "Zdiff compares two files ('-' means standard input), and if they\n"
               "differ, shows the differences line by line. If any given file is\n"
               "compressed, its decompressed content is used. Zdiff is a front end to\n"
               "the diff program and has the limitation that messages from diff refer to\n"
               "temporary filenames instead of those specified.\n"
               "\nThe supported formats are bzip2, gzip, lzip and xz.\n"
               "\nUsage: zdiff [options] file1 [file2]\n"
               "\nZdiff compares file1 to file2. If file2 is omitted zdiff tries the\n"
               "following:\n"
               "\n  1. If file1 is compressed, compares its decompressed contents with\n"
               "  the corresponding uncompressed file (the name of file1 with the\n"
               "  extension removed).\n"
               "\n  2. If file1 is uncompressed, compares it with the decompressed\n"
               "  contents of file1.[lz|bz2|gz|xz] (the first one that is found).\n"
               "\n  3. If no suitable file is found, compares file1 with data read from\n"
               "  standard input.\n"
               "\nExit status is 0 if inputs are identical, 1 if different, 2 if trouble.\n"
               "\nOptions:\n"
               "  -h, --help                        display this help and exit\n"
               "  -V, --version                     output version information and exit\n"
               "  -a, --text                        treat all files as text\n"
               "  -b, --ignore-space-change         ignore changes in the amount of white space\n"
               "  -B, --ignore-blank-lines          ignore changes whose lines are all blank\n"
               "  -c                                use the context output format\n"
               "  -C, --context=<n>                 same as -c but use <n> lines of context\n"
               "  -d, --minimal                     try hard to find a smaller set of changes\n"
               "  -E, --ignore-tab-expansion        ignore changes due to tab expansion\n"
               "  -i, --ignore-case                 ignore case differences in file contents\n"
               "  -M, --format=<list>               process only the formats in <list>\n"
               "  -N, --no-rcfile                   don't read runtime configuration file\n"
               "  -O, --force-format=[<f1>][,<f2>]  force given formats (bz2, gz, lz, xz)\n"
               "  -p, --show-c-function             show which C function each change is in\n"
               "  -q, --brief                       output only whether files differ\n"
               "  -s, --report-identical-files      report when two files are identical\n"
               "  -t, --expand-tabs                 expand tabs to spaces in output\n"
               "  -T, --initial-tab                 make tabs line up by prepending a tab\n"
               "  -u                                use the unified output format\n"
               "  -U, --unified=<n>                 same as -u but use <n> lines of context\n"
               "  -w, --ignore-all-space            ignore all white space\n"
               "      --bz2=<command>               set compressor and options for bzip2 format\n"
               "      --gz=<command>                set compressor and options for gzip format\n"
               "      --lz=<command>                set compressor and options for lzip format\n"
               "      --xz=<command>                set compressor and options for xz format\n" );
  show_help_addr();
  }


const char * my_basename( const char * filename )
  {
  const char * c = filename;
  while( *c ) { if( *c == '/' ) { filename = c + 1; } ++c; }
  return filename;
  }


extern "C" void remove_fifos()
  {
  if( fifonames[0].size() )
    { std::remove( fifonames[0].c_str() ); fifonames[0].clear(); }
  if( fifonames[1].size() )
    { std::remove( fifonames[1].c_str() ); fifonames[1].clear(); }
  }


// Set fifonames[i] to "${TMPDIR}/<coded_pid>[_-]<basename(filenames[i])>"
// and create FIFOs.
bool set_fifonames( const std::string filenames[2] )
  {
  enum { num_codes = 36 };
  const char * const codes = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  const char * p = std::getenv( "TMPDIR" );

  if( p ) { fifonames[0] = p; fifonames[0] += '/'; }
  else fifonames[0] = "/tmp/";
  int n = getpid();
  unsigned pos = fifonames[0].size();
  do fifonames[0].insert( pos, 1, codes[n % num_codes] );
  while( n /= num_codes );
  pos = fifonames[0].size();
  fifonames[1] = fifonames[0];
  fifonames[0] += '_'; fifonames[0] += my_basename( filenames[0].c_str() );
  fifonames[1] += '_'; fifonames[1] += my_basename( filenames[1].c_str() );
  if( fifonames[1] == fifonames[0] ) fifonames[1][pos] = '-';

  for( int i = 0; i < 2; ++i )
    if( mkfifo( fifonames[i].c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR ) != 0 )
      {
      if( errno == EEXIST )
        {
        std::remove( fifonames[i].c_str() );
        if( mkfifo( fifonames[i].c_str(), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR ) == 0 )
          continue;
        }
      show_error2( "Can't create FIFO", fifonames[i].c_str() );
      return false;
      }
  return true;
  }


bool set_data_feeder( const std::string & filename,
                      const std::string & fifoname, const int infd,
                      Children & children, int format_index )
  {
  const uint8_t * magic_data = 0;
  int magic_size = 0;
  if( format_index < 0 )
    format_index = test_format( infd, &magic_data, &magic_size );
  children.compressor_name = get_compressor_name( format_index );

  if( children.compressor_name )	// compressed
    {
    int fda[2];				// pipe from feeder to compressor
    if( pipe( fda ) < 0 )
      { show_error( "Can't create pipe", errno ); return false; }
    const pid_t pid = fork();
    if( pid == 0 )			// child 1 (compressor feeder)
      {
      if( close( fda[0] ) != 0 ||
          !feed_data( filename, infd, fda[1], magic_data, magic_size ) )
        _exit( 2 );
      if( close( fda[1] ) != 0 )
        { show_close_error(); _exit( 2 ); }
      _exit( 0 );
      }
    if( pid < 0 )			// parent
      { show_fork_error( "data feeder" ); return false; }

    const pid_t pid2 = fork();
    if( pid2 == 0 )			// child 2 (compressor)
      {
      const int outfd = open( fifoname.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_BINARY );
      if( outfd < 0 )
        {
        if( verbosity >= 0 )
          std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't open FIFO '%s' for writing: %s\n",
                        program_name, fifoname.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) );
        _exit( 2 );
        }
      if( dup2( fda[0], STDIN_FILENO ) >= 0 &&
          dup2( outfd, STDOUT_FILENO ) >= 0 &&
          close( fda[0] ) == 0 && close( fda[1] ) == 0 &&
          close( outfd ) == 0 )
        {
        const std::vector< std::string > & compressor_args =
          get_compressor_args( format_index );
        const int size = compressor_args.size();
        const char ** const argv = new const char *[size+3];
        argv[0] = children.compressor_name;
        for( int i = 0; i < size; ++i )
          argv[i+1] = compressor_args[i].c_str();
        argv[size+1] = ( verbosity >= 0 ) ? "-d" : "-dq";
        argv[size+2] = 0;
        execvp( argv[0], (char **)argv );
        }
      show_exec_error( children.compressor_name );
      _exit( 2 );
      }
    if( pid2 < 0 )			// parent
      { show_fork_error( children.compressor_name ); return false; }

    close( fda[0] ); close( fda[1] );
    children.pid[0] = pid;
    children.pid[1] = pid2;
    }
  else					// uncompressed
    {
    const pid_t pid = fork();
    if( pid == 0 )			// child (feeder)
      {
      const int outfd = open( fifoname.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_BINARY );
      if( outfd < 0 )
        {
        if( verbosity >= 0 )
          std::fprintf( stderr, "%s: Can't open FIFO '%s' for writing: %s\n",
                        program_name, fifoname.c_str(), std::strerror( errno ) );
        _exit( 2 );
        }
      if( !feed_data( filename, infd, outfd, magic_data, magic_size ) )
        _exit( 2 );
      if( close( outfd ) != 0 )
        { show_close_error(); _exit( 2 ); }
      _exit( 0 );
      }
    if( pid < 0 )			// parent
      { show_fork_error( "data feeder" ); return false; }
    children.pid[0] = pid;
    children.pid[1] = 0;
    }
  return true;
  }


extern "C" void signal_handler( int sig )
  {
  remove_fifos();
  std::signal( sig, SIG_DFL );
  std::raise( sig );
  }


void set_signals()
  {
  std::signal( SIGHUP, signal_handler );
  std::signal( SIGINT, signal_handler );
  std::signal( SIGTERM, signal_handler );
  }

} // end namespace


int main( const int argc, const char * const argv[] )
  {
  enum { bz2_opt = 256, gz_opt, lz_opt, xz_opt };
  std::vector< const char * > diff_args;	// args to diff, maybe empty
  int format_types[2] = { -1, -1 };
  invocation_name = argv[0];
  program_name = "zdiff";

  const Arg_parser::Option options[] =
    {
    { 'a', "text",                   Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'b', "ignore-space-change",    Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'B', "ignore-blank-lines",     Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'c',  0,                       Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'C', "context",                Arg_parser::yes },
    { 'd', "minimal",                Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'E', "ignore-tab-expansion",   Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'h', "help",                   Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'i', "ignore-case",            Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'M', "format",                 Arg_parser::yes },
    { 'N', "no-rcfile",              Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'O', "force-format",           Arg_parser::yes },
    { 'p', "show-c-function",        Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'q', "brief",                  Arg_parser::no  },
    { 's', "report-identical-files", Arg_parser::no  },
    { 't', "expand-tabs",            Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'T', "initial-tab",            Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'u',  0,                       Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'U', "unified",                Arg_parser::yes },
    { 'V', "version",                Arg_parser::no  },
    { 'w', "ignore-all-space",       Arg_parser::no  },
    { bz2_opt,    "bz2",             Arg_parser::yes },
    { gz_opt,     "gz",              Arg_parser::yes },
    { lz_opt,     "lz",              Arg_parser::yes },
    { xz_opt,     "xz",              Arg_parser::yes },
    {  0 ,  0,                       Arg_parser::no  } };

  const Arg_parser parser( argc, argv, options );
  if( parser.error().size() )				// bad option
    { show_error( parser.error().c_str(), 0, true ); return 2; }

  maybe_process_config_file( parser );

  int argind = 0;
  for( ; argind < parser.arguments(); ++argind )
    {
    const int code = parser.code( argind );
    if( !code ) break;					// no more options
    const std::string & arg = parser.argument( argind );
    switch( code )
      {
      case 'a': diff_args.push_back( "-a" ); break;
      case 'b': diff_args.push_back( "-b" ); break;
      case 'B': diff_args.push_back( "-B" ); break;
      case 'c': diff_args.push_back( "-c" ); break;
      case 'C': diff_args.push_back( "-C" );
                diff_args.push_back( arg.c_str() ); break;
      case 'd': diff_args.push_back( "-d" ); break;
      case 'E': diff_args.push_back( "-E" ); break;
      case 'h': show_help(); return 0;
      case 'i': diff_args.push_back( "-i" ); break;
      case 'M': parse_format_list( arg ); break;
      case 'N': break;
      case 'O': parse_format_types2( arg, format_types ); break;
      case 'p': diff_args.push_back( "-p" ); break;
      case 'q': diff_args.push_back( "-q" ); break;
      case 's': diff_args.push_back( "-s" ); break;
      case 't': diff_args.push_back( "-t" ); break;
      case 'T': diff_args.push_back( "-T" ); break;
      case 'u': diff_args.push_back( "-u" ); break;
      case 'U': diff_args.push_back( "-U" );
                diff_args.push_back( arg.c_str() ); break;
      case 'V': show_version(); return 0;
      case 'w': diff_args.push_back( "-w" ); break;
      case bz2_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_bz2 ); break;
      case gz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_gz ); break;
      case lz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_lz ); break;
      case xz_opt: parse_compressor( arg, fmt_xz ); break;
      default : internal_error( "uncaught option." );
      }
    } // end process options

#if defined(__MSVCRT__) || defined(__OS2__)
  setmode( STDIN_FILENO, O_BINARY );
  setmode( STDOUT_FILENO, O_BINARY );
#endif

  if( argind >= parser.arguments() )
    { show_error( "No files given.", 0, true ); return 2; }
  if( argind + 2 < parser.arguments() )
    { show_error( "Too many files.", 0, true ); return 2; }

  const int files = parser.arguments() - argind;
  std::string filenames[2];		// file names of the two input files
  filenames[0] = parser.argument( argind );
  if( files == 2 ) filenames[1] = parser.argument( argind + 1 );

  int infd[2];				// file descriptors of the two files
  infd[0] = ( filenames[0] == "-" ) ?
    STDIN_FILENO : open_instream( filenames[0] );
  if( infd[0] < 0 ) return 2;

  if( ( files == 1 && filenames[0] == "-" ) ||
      ( files == 2 && check_identical( filenames[0].c_str(),
                                       filenames[1].c_str() ) ) )
    return 0;

  if( files == 2 )
    {
    infd[1] = ( filenames[1] == "-" ) ?
      STDIN_FILENO : open_instream( filenames[1] );
    if( infd[1] < 0 ) return 2;
    }
  else
    {
    if( format_types[0] >= 0 || format_types[1] >= 0 )
      { show_error( "Two files must be given when format is specified.", 0, true );
        return 2; }
    filenames[1] = filenames[0];
    infd[1] = open_other_instream( filenames[1] );
    if( infd[1] < 0 ) { infd[1] = STDIN_FILENO; filenames[1] = "-"; }
    }

  std::atexit( remove_fifos );
  set_signals();
  if( !set_fifonames( filenames ) ) return 2;

  Children children[2];
  if( !set_data_feeder( filenames[0], fifonames[0], infd[0], children[0],
                        format_types[0] ) ||
      !set_data_feeder( filenames[1], fifonames[1], infd[1], children[1],
                        format_types[1] ) )
    return 2;

  const pid_t diff_pid = fork();
  if( diff_pid == 0 )			// child (diff)
    {
    const char ** const argv = new const char *[diff_args.size()+5];
    argv[0] = DIFF;
    for( unsigned i = 0; i < diff_args.size(); ++i )
      argv[i+1] = diff_args[i];
    argv[diff_args.size()+1] = "--";
    argv[diff_args.size()+2] = fifonames[0].c_str();
    argv[diff_args.size()+3] = fifonames[1].c_str();
    argv[diff_args.size()+4] = 0;
    execvp( argv[0], (char **)argv );
    show_exec_error( DIFF );
    _exit( 2 );
    }
  if( diff_pid < 0 )			// parent
    { show_fork_error( DIFF ); return 2; }

  int retval = wait_for_child( diff_pid, DIFF );

  for( int i = 0; i < 2; ++i )
    if( !good_status( children[i], retval == 0 ) ) retval = 2;

  for( int i = 0; i < 2; ++i )
    if( filenames[i] != "-" && close( infd[i] ) != 0 )
      {
      show_error2( "Can't close input file", filenames[i].c_str() );
      retval = 2;
      }

  return retval;
  }