From 83f51a6dde7749fb0ec5a1aa8195c7ecfddbd1a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2025 12:24:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Adding upstream version 2.6.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
---
 .github/workflows/appimage.yml                |   40 +-
 .github/workflows/build.yml                   |   55 +-
 .github/workflows/coverage.yml                |   21 +
 .github/workflows/release.yml                 |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-admin-passthru.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-ana-log.html               |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-attach-ns.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-boot-part-log.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-capacity-mgmt.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-changed-ns-list-log.html   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-cmdset-ind-id-ns.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-compare.html               |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-connect-all.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-connect.html               |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-copy.html                  |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-create-ns.html             |   14 +-
 Documentation/nvme-create-ns.txt              |    5 +
 Documentation/nvme-delete-ns.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-dera-stat.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-detach-ns.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-device-self-test.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-dim.html                   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-dir-receive.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-dir-send.html              |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-disconnect-all.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-disconnect.html            |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-discover.html              |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-dsm.html                   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-effects-log.html           |    2 +-
 .../nvme-endurance-event-agg-log.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-endurance-log.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-error-log.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fdp-configs.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fdp-events.html            |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fdp-set-events.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fdp-stats.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fdp-status.html            |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fdp-update.html            |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fdp-usage.html             |    2 +-
 .../nvme-fid-support-effects-log.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-flush.html                 |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-format.html                |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fw-commit.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fw-download.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-fw-log.html                |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-gen-hostnqn.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-get-feature.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-get-lba-status.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-get-log.html               |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-get-ns-id.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-get-property.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-help.html                  |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-huawei-id-ctrl.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-huawei-list.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-id-ctrl.html               |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-id-domain.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-id-iocs.html               |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-id-ns.html                 |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-id-nvmset.html             |    2 +-
 .../nvme-inspur-nvme-vendor-log.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-intel-id-ctrl.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-intel-internal-log.html    |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-intel-lat-stats.html       |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-intel-market-name.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-intel-smart-log-add.html   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-intel-temp-stats.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-recv.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-send.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-io-passthru.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-lba-status-log.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-list-ctrl.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-list-endgrp.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-list-ns.html               |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-list-subsys.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-list.html                  |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-lockdown.html              |    2 +-
 .../nvme-mi-cmd-support-effects-log.html      |    2 +-
 .../nvme-micron-clear-pcie-errors.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-micron-internal-log.html   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-micron-nand-stats.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-micron-pcie-stats.html     |    2 +-
 .../nvme-micron-selective-download.html       |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-micron-smart-add-log.html  |    2 +-
 .../nvme-micron-temperature-stats.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-netapp-ontapdevices.html   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-netapp-smdevices.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-ns-descs.html              |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-ns-rescan.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-nvm-id-ctrl.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-recv.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-send.html          |    2 +-
 .../nvme-ocp-clear-fw-activate-history.html   |    2 +-
 ...clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters.html |    2 +-
 .../nvme-ocp-eol-plp-failure-mode.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-ocp-error-recovery-log.txt |    2 +-
 .../nvme-ocp-latency-monitor-log.html         |    2 +-
 .../nvme-ocp-set-dssd-power-state-feature.txt |   42 +
 Documentation/nvme-ocp-smart-add-log.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-persistent-event-log.html  |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-phy-rx-eom-log.txt         |   59 +
 .../nvme-pred-lat-event-agg-log.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-predictable-lat-log.html   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-primary-ctrl-caps.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-read.html                  |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-reset.html                 |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-resv-acquire.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-resv-notif-log.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-resv-register.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-resv-release.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-resv-report.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-rpmb.html                  |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-sanitize-log.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-sanitize.html              |    2 +-
 ...vme-seagate-clear-fw-activate-history.html |    2 +-
 ...seagate-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html |    2 +-
 ...nvme-seagate-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-ctrl-tele.html |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-host-tele.html |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-seagate-help.html          |    2 +-
 .../nvme-seagate-plugin-version.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-seagate-version.html       |    2 +-
 .../nvme-seagate-vs-fw-activate-history.html  |    2 +-
 .../nvme-seagate-vs-internal-log.html         |    2 +-
 .../nvme-seagate-vs-log-page-sup.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-pcie-stats.html |    2 +-
 .../nvme-seagate-vs-smart-add-log.html        |    2 +-
 .../nvme-seagate-vs-temperature-stats.html    |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-security-recv.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-security-send.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-self-test-log.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-set-feature.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-set-property.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-show-hostnqn.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-show-regs.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-show-topology.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-smart-log.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-subsystem-reset.html       |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-supported-log-pages.html   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-telemetry-log.html         |    2 +-
 ...toshiba-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html |    2 +-
 .../nvme-toshiba-vs-internal-log.html         |    2 +-
 .../nvme-toshiba-vs-smart-add-log.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-transcend-badblock.html    |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-transcend-healthvalue.html |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-verify.html                |    2 +-
 ...nvme-virtium-save-smart-to-vtview-log.html |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-virtium-show-identify.html |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-cap-diag.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-capabilities.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-assert-dump.html |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-clear-fw-activate-history.html   |    2 +-
 ...vme-wdc-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html    |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-cloud-boot-SSD-version.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-essentials.html  |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-log.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-resize.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-enc-get-log.html       |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-crash-dump.html    |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-get-dev-capabilities-log.html    |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-drive-status.html  |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-get-error-recovery-log.html      |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-get-latency-monitor-log.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-pfail-dump.html    |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-get-unsupported-reqs-log.html    |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-id-ctrl.html           |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-log-page-directory.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-namespace-resize.html  |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge-monitor.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-cloud-log.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-device-waf.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-drive-info.html     |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-vs-error-reason-identifier.html  |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-vs-fw-activate-history.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-hw-rev-log.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-internal-log.html   |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-nand-stats.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-smart-add-log.html  |    2 +-
 ...me-wdc-vs-telemetry-controller-option.html |    2 +-
 .../nvme-wdc-vs-temperature-stats.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-write-uncor.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-write-zeroes.html          |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-write.html                 |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-changed-zone-list.html |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-close-zone.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-finish-zone.html       |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ctrl.html           |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ns.html             |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-offline-zone.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-open-zone.html         |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-report-zones.html      |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-reset-zone.html        |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-set-zone-desc.html     |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-append.html       |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-recv.html    |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-send.html    |    2 +-
 Documentation/nvme.html                       |    2 +-
 README.md                                     |    4 +-
 ccan/ccan/build_assert/_info                  |   49 -
 ccan/ccan/check_type/_info                    |   33 -
 ccan/ccan/compiler/LICENSE                    |    1 +
 ccan/ccan/compiler/compiler.h                 |  317 ++
 ccan/ccan/container_of/_info                  |   65 -
 ccan/ccan/endian/_info                        |   55 -
 ccan/ccan/hash/LICENSE                        |    1 +
 ccan/ccan/hash/hash.c                         |  926 ++++
 ccan/ccan/hash/hash.h                         |  313 ++
 ccan/ccan/htable/LICENSE                      |    1 +
 ccan/ccan/htable/htable.c                     |  491 +++
 ccan/ccan/htable/htable.h                     |  290 ++
 ccan/ccan/htable/htable_type.h                |  188 +
 ccan/ccan/ilog/LICENSE                        |    1 +
 ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.c                         |  141 +
 ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.h                         |  154 +
 ccan/ccan/likely/LICENSE                      |    1 +
 ccan/ccan/likely/likely.c                     |  136 +
 ccan/ccan/likely/likely.h                     |  111 +
 ccan/ccan/list/_info                          |   72 -
 ccan/ccan/short_types/LICENSE                 |    1 +
 ccan/ccan/short_types/short_types.h           |   35 +
 ccan/ccan/str/_info                           |   52 -
 ccan/ccan/strset/strset.c                     |  309 ++
 ccan/ccan/strset/strset.h                     |  167 +
 ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/LICENSE                 |    1 +
 ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h           |  134 +
 ccan/licenses/LGPL-2.1                        |  510 +++
 ccan/meson.build                              |    5 +
 completions/_nvme                             |   25 +-
 completions/bash-nvme-completion.sh           |   12 +-
 fabrics.c                                     |  145 +-
 fabrics.h                                     |    2 +-
 meson.build                                   |    9 +-
 nbft.c                                        |    4 +-
 nvme-builtin.h                                |    1 +
 nvme-print-binary.c                           |   17 +-
 nvme-print-json.c                             |  185 +-
 nvme-print-stdout.c                           |  623 ++-
 nvme-print.c                                  |   18 +-
 nvme-print.h                                  |    6 +-
 nvme-rpmb.c                                   |    4 +-
 nvme-wrap.c                                   |   15 +-
 nvme-wrap.h                                   |    5 +-
 nvme.c                                        | 3802 ++++++++---------
 nvme.h                                        |   14 +-
 .../71-nvmf-iopolicy-netapp.rules.in          |    4 +-
 plugins/intel/intel-nvme.c                    |    6 +-
 plugins/micron/micron-nvme.c                  |    4 +-
 plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.c                        |   97 +
 plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.h                        |    3 +-
 plugins/scaleflux/sfx-nvme.c                  |    8 +-
 plugins/solidigm/solidigm-telemetry/nlog.c    |    5 +-
 plugins/wdc/wdc-nvme.c                        |   34 +-
 plugins/zns/zns.c                             |   24 +-
 scripts/build.sh                              |   41 +-
 subprojects/libnvme.wrap                      |    2 +-
 unit/test-uint128.c                           |   22 +-
 util/argconfig.c                              |   96 +-
 util/argconfig.h                              |   10 +-
 util/cleanup.h                                |   16 +
 util/json.h                                   |   10 +-
 util/types.c                                  |    7 +-
 262 files changed, 7434 insertions(+), 3024 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .github/workflows/coverage.yml
 create mode 100644 Documentation/nvme-ocp-set-dssd-power-state-feature.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/nvme-phy-rx-eom-log.txt
 delete mode 100644 ccan/ccan/build_assert/_info
 delete mode 100644 ccan/ccan/check_type/_info
 create mode 120000 ccan/ccan/compiler/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/compiler/compiler.h
 delete mode 100644 ccan/ccan/container_of/_info
 delete mode 100644 ccan/ccan/endian/_info
 create mode 120000 ccan/ccan/hash/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/hash/hash.c
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/hash/hash.h
 create mode 120000 ccan/ccan/htable/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/htable/htable.c
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/htable/htable.h
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/htable/htable_type.h
 create mode 120000 ccan/ccan/ilog/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.c
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.h
 create mode 120000 ccan/ccan/likely/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/likely/likely.c
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/likely/likely.h
 delete mode 100644 ccan/ccan/list/_info
 create mode 120000 ccan/ccan/short_types/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/short_types/short_types.h
 delete mode 100644 ccan/ccan/str/_info
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/strset/strset.c
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/strset/strset.h
 create mode 120000 ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h
 create mode 100644 ccan/licenses/LGPL-2.1

diff --git a/.github/workflows/appimage.yml b/.github/workflows/appimage.yml
index f7b7ae0..526c879 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/appimage.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/appimage.yml
@@ -13,32 +13,22 @@ jobs:
   build-appimage:
     name: build AppImage
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/debian:latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt-get install libjson-c-dev libssl-dev libdbus-1-dev libhugetlbfs-dev
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.x'
-      - uses: BSFishy/meson-build@v1.0.3
-        with:
-          setup-options: >
-            --werror
-            --buildtype=release
-            --prefix=/usr
-            --force-fallback-for=libnvme
-            -Dlibnvme:werror=false
-          action: install
-          meson-version: 0.61.2
-      - name: build AppImage
-        uses: AppImageCrafters/build-appimage@v1.3
-        with:
-          recipe: .github/AppImageBuilder.yml
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-        name: upload artifacts to github
-        with:
-          name: AppImage
-          path: '*.AppImage*'
+     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+     - name: build
+       run: |
+         scripts/build.sh appimage
+     - name: build AppImage
+       uses: AppImageCrafters/build-appimage@v1.3
+       with:
+         recipe: .github/AppImageBuilder.yml
+     - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+       name: upload artifacts to github
+       with:
+         name: AppImage
+         path: '*.AppImage*'
 
   deploy-appimage:
     name: deploy AppImage
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build.yml b/.github/workflows/build.yml
index e3e2fd4..9903645 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -17,12 +17,9 @@ jobs:
         compiler: [gcc, clang]
         buildtype: [debug, release]
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/debian:0.30
+      image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/debian.python:latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.x'
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: build
         run: |
           scripts/build.sh -b ${{ matrix.buildtype }} -c ${{ matrix.compiler }}
@@ -40,33 +37,22 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         include:
           - arch: armhf
-            port: armhf
-            compiler: gcc-arm-linux-gnueabihf
-            packages:
           - arch: s390x
-            port: s390x
-            compiler: gcc-s390x-linux-gnu
-            packages: libgcc-s1:s390x
           - arch: ppc64le
-            port: ppc64el
-            compiler: gcc-powerpc64le-linux-gnu
-            packges:
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: set up arm architecture
-        run: |
-          export release=$(lsb_release -c -s)
-          sudo dpkg --add-architecture ${{ matrix.port }}
-          sudo sed -i -e 's/deb http/deb [arch=amd64] http/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
-          sudo dd of=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/${{ matrix.arch }}.list <<EOF
-          deb [arch=${{ matrix.port }}] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ $release main universe restricted"
-          deb [arch=${{ matrix.port }}] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ $release-updates main universe restricted"
-          EOF
-          sudo apt update
-          sudo apt install -y meson pkg-config qemu-user-static ${{ matrix.compiler}} libjson-c-dev:${{ matrix.port }} ${{ matrix.packages }}
-      - name: build
-        run: |
-          scripts/build.sh -b release -c gcc -t ${{ matrix.arch }} cross
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: enable foreign arch
+        uses: dbhi/qus/action@main
+      - name: compile and run unit tests
+        uses: mosteo-actions/docker-run@v1
+        with:
+          image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/ubuntu-cross-${{ matrix.arch }}:latest
+          guest-dir: /build
+          host-dir: ${{ github.workspace }}
+          command: |
+            scripts/build.sh -b release -c gcc -t ${{ matrix.arch }} cross
+          params: "--platform linux/amd64"
+          pull-params: "--platform linux/amd64"
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         name: upload logs
         if: failure()
@@ -79,13 +65,10 @@ jobs:
     name: fallback shared libraries
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/debian:0.30
+      image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/debian:latest
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-        with:
-          python-version: '3.x'
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: build
         run: |
           scripts/build.sh -b release -c gcc fallback
@@ -100,9 +83,9 @@ jobs:
     name: muon minimal static
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/debian:0.30
+      image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/debian:latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: build
         run: |
           scripts/build.sh -m muon
diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverage.yml b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39ea739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/coverage.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+---
+name: coverage
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+
+jobs:
+  code-coverage:
+    name: code coverage
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/igaw/linux-nvme/debian.python:latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: build
+        run: |
+          scripts/build.sh coverage
+      - uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
+        with:
+          fail_ci_if_error: false
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index c88be9e..8259480 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-admin-passthru.html b/Documentation/nvme-admin-passthru.html
index 065f553..59bc115 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-admin-passthru.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-admin-passthru.html
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ Or if you want to save that structure to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ana-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-ana-log.html
index b3d2ef5..db71a5c 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ana-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ana-log.html
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ Print the ANA log page in a human readable format:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-attach-ns.html b/Documentation/nvme-attach-ns.html
index a90e3dd..127aa33 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-attach-ns.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-attach-ns.html
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ controller identifiers.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-boot-part-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-boot-part-log.html
index b327078..02b0cdc 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-boot-part-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-boot-part-log.html
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ Retrieve Boot Partition data to boot_part_log.bin
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-capacity-mgmt.html b/Documentation/nvme-capacity-mgmt.html
index e0fdc4a..3d17b8b 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-capacity-mgmt.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-capacity-mgmt.html
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ device (ex: /dev/nvme0), or a namespace block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></di
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-changed-ns-list-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-changed-ns-list-log.html
index 13b9f37..15ec1b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-changed-ns-list-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-changed-ns-list-log.html
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ Print the raw Changed Namespace List log to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-cmdset-ind-id-ns.html b/Documentation/nvme-cmdset-ind-id-ns.html
index c4459b9..387a375 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-cmdset-ind-id-ns.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-cmdset-ind-id-ns.html
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ Have the program return the raw structure in binary:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-compare.html b/Documentation/nvme-compare.html
index 4adf97e..9ee2c38 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-compare.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-compare.html
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ metadata is passes.</p></td>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-connect-all.html b/Documentation/nvme-connect-all.html
index 4124714..ced16c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-connect-all.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-connect-all.html
@@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ nvme-connect(1)</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-connect.html b/Documentation/nvme-connect.html
index 4007df2..7b0c2e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-connect.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-connect.html
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ and <a href="mailto:hch@lst.de">Christoph Hellwig</a></p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-copy.html b/Documentation/nvme-copy.html
index 875304c..e9f7ee3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-copy.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-copy.html
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ logical block ranges to a single consecutive destination logical block range.</p
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-create-ns.html b/Documentation/nvme-create-ns.html
index fe15e74..c36f5b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-create-ns.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-create-ns.html
@@ -756,6 +756,7 @@ nvme-create-ns(1) Manual Page
                         [--nmic=&lt;nmic&gt; | -m &lt;nmic&gt;]
                         [--anagrp-id=&lt;anagrpid&gt; | -a &lt;anagrpid&gt;]
                         [--nvmset-id=&lt;nvmsetid&gt; | -i &lt;nvmsetid&gt;]
+                        [--endg-id=&lt;endgid&gt; | -e &lt;endgid&gt;]
                         [--csi=&lt;command_set_identifier&gt; | -y &lt;command_set_identifier&gt;]
                         [--lbstm=&lt;lbstm&gt; | -l &lt;lbstm&gt;]
                         [--nphndls=&lt;nphndls&gt; | -n &lt;nphndls&gt;]
@@ -866,6 +867,17 @@ device (ex: /dev/nvme0), or a namespace block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></di
 </p>
 </dd>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
+-e &lt;endgid&gt;
+</dt>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+--endg-id=&lt;endgid&gt;
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+        This field specifies the identifier of the endurance group.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
 -y &lt;command_set_identifier&gt;
 </dt>
 <dt class="hdlist1">
@@ -1033,7 +1045,7 @@ Create a namespace:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-create-ns.txt b/Documentation/nvme-create-ns.txt
index 5d1355d..28046b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-create-ns.txt
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-create-ns.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 			[--nmic=<nmic> | -m <nmic>]
 			[--anagrp-id=<anagrpid> | -a <anagrpid>]
 			[--nvmset-id=<nvmsetid> | -i <nvmsetid>]
+			[--endg-id=<endgid> | -e <endgid>]
 			[--csi=<command_set_identifier> | -y <command_set_identifier>]
 			[--lbstm=<lbstm> | -l <lbstm>]
 			[--nphndls=<nphndls> | -n <nphndls>]
@@ -69,6 +70,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --nvmset-id=<nvmsetid>::
 	This field specifies the identifier of the NVM Set.
 
+-e <endgid>::
+--endg-id=<endgid>::
+	This field specifies the identifier of the endurance group.
+
 -y <command_set_identifier>::
 --csi=<command_set_identifier>::
 	This field specifies the identifier of command set.
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-delete-ns.html b/Documentation/nvme-delete-ns.html
index 7004e10..7db9073 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-delete-ns.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-delete-ns.html
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ The <code>'--namespace-id'</code> option is mandatory.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-dera-stat.html b/Documentation/nvme-dera-stat.html
index 41946f7..0dee6a3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-dera-stat.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-dera-stat.html
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ Print the Dera Device status and Additional SMART log page in a human readable f
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-detach-ns.html b/Documentation/nvme-detach-ns.html
index 2e8bcc1..0b6e583 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-detach-ns.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-detach-ns.html
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ controller identifiers.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-device-self-test.html b/Documentation/nvme-device-self-test.html
index e5dfb38..f2180a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-device-self-test.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-device-self-test.html
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ Abort the device self-test operation in the namespace-id 1:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-dim.html b/Documentation/nvme-dim.html
index f5eb82c..e31d59a 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-dim.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-dim.html
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ Deregister from Central Discovery Controller (CDC) associated with nvme4
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-dir-receive.html b/Documentation/nvme-dir-receive.html
index e73882f..64ecda3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-dir-receive.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-dir-receive.html
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ Get streams directive status :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-dir-send.html b/Documentation/nvme-dir-send.html
index c2acdb3..20d0c63 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-dir-send.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-dir-send.html
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ Release stream ID 3 :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-disconnect-all.html b/Documentation/nvme-disconnect-all.html
index afc08e0..d1a0402 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-disconnect-all.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-disconnect-all.html
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ Disconnect all existing nvme controllers:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-disconnect.html b/Documentation/nvme-disconnect.html
index 87df800..8c80005 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-disconnect.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-disconnect.html
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ Disconnect the controller nvme4
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-discover.html b/Documentation/nvme-discover.html
index bce1ae8..dfd3b79 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-discover.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-discover.html
@@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ nvme-connect-all(1)</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-dsm.html b/Documentation/nvme-dsm.html
index 58c1764..e6312a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-dsm.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-dsm.html
@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ any settings from the flags may have provided.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-effects-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-effects-log.html
index 23dc161..8a08210 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-effects-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-effects-log.html
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Have the program return the raw structure in binary:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-endurance-event-agg-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-endurance-event-agg-log.html
index 771ce5a..f34dfa9 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-endurance-event-agg-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-endurance-event-agg-log.html
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ Print the raw Endurance log to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-endurance-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-endurance-log.html
index 109bdf1..c286558 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-endurance-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-endurance-log.html
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ Print the raw Endurance log to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-error-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-error-log.html
index d83eb97..148f4af 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-error-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-error-log.html
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ Print the raw output to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-configs.html b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-configs.html
index 7035659..4ae6e1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-configs.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-configs.html
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ the possible configurations for Flexible Data Placement.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-events.html b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-events.html
index 972d185..c7833d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-events.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-events.html
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ Units and media usage in an Endurance Group.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-set-events.html b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-set-events.html
index 4541a6c..accaae6 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-set-events.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-set-events.html
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ Handle.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-stats.html
index 892bcf9..d5c4762 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-stats.html
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ the life of the FDP configuration in an Endurance Group.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-status.html b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-status.html
index d53f4f9..2ec10bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-status.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-status.html
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ are accessible by the specified namespace.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-update.html b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-update.html
index 63e8042..0bcdeb5 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-update.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-update.html
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ a different Reclaim Unit accessible by the specified namespace.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-usage.html b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-usage.html
index e789004..40adfdc 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fdp-usage.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fdp-usage.html
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Endurance Group.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fid-support-effects-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-fid-support-effects-log.html
index ef42d4c..acd7e3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fid-support-effects-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fid-support-effects-log.html
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ raw buffer may be printed to stdout.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-flush.html b/Documentation/nvme-flush.html
index d4f3dd1..5095761 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-flush.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-flush.html
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ any namespace.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-format.html b/Documentation/nvme-format.html
index b617bb8..6afcbc2 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-format.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-format.html
@@ -1035,7 +1035,7 @@ information:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fw-commit.html b/Documentation/nvme-fw-commit.html
index 3b84432..a76b0e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fw-commit.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fw-commit.html
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ commit the last downloaded fw to slot 1.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fw-download.html b/Documentation/nvme-fw-download.html
index 2ca7499..b4ff3a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fw-download.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fw-download.html
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ Transfer a firmware size 128KiB at a time:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-fw-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-fw-log.html
index 37d313d..83eafeb 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-fw-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-fw-log.html
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ Print the log firmware to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-gen-hostnqn.html b/Documentation/nvme-gen-hostnqn.html
index 4ae8da7..4eedd6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-gen-hostnqn.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-gen-hostnqn.html
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ and prints it to stdout.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-get-feature.html b/Documentation/nvme-get-feature.html
index 7752e56..fc34d16 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-get-feature.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-get-feature.html
@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ format:
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 <div id="footer-text">
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 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-get-lba-status.html b/Documentation/nvme-get-lba-status.html
index c1a03a4..58a06ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-get-lba-status.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-get-lba-status.html
@@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ Get LBA Status of the namespace 1 from SLBA 10 for the max Dwords of 0x1000
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 <div id="footer-text">
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 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-get-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-get-log.html
index 6480f1b..1b4957c 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-get-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-get-log.html
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ Have the program return the raw log page in binary:
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 <div id="footer-text">
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-get-ns-id.html b/Documentation/nvme-get-ns-id.html
index e4f0838..37cfc2c 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-get-ns-id.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-get-ns-id.html
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Shows the namespace id for the given block device:
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-get-property.html b/Documentation/nvme-get-property.html
index f6ebe4f..5f7cdd3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-get-property.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-get-property.html
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ Then look for NVMe Fabrics command (0x7f) at trace
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-help.html b/Documentation/nvme-help.html
index 102d647..2d93925 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-help.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-help.html
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Show help for nvme smart log:
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 <div id="footer-text">
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-huawei-id-ctrl.html b/Documentation/nvme-huawei-id-ctrl.html
index 608a2ac..2a4e7cd 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-huawei-id-ctrl.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-huawei-id-ctrl.html
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ fields in a human readable format:
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 <div id="footer-text">
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 </div>
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 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-huawei-list.html b/Documentation/nvme-huawei-list.html
index ef99034..7c866d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-huawei-list.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-huawei-list.html
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ for those Huawei devices as well as some pertinent information about them.</p></
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 <div id="footer-text">
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-id-ctrl.html b/Documentation/nvme-id-ctrl.html
index 5de0ca2..e845a2a 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-id-ctrl.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-id-ctrl.html
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-id-domain.html b/Documentation/nvme-id-domain.html
index 02dfee8..decc53a 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-id-domain.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-id-domain.html
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ device (ex: /dev/nvme0), or a namespace block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></di
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-id-iocs.html b/Documentation/nvme-id-iocs.html
index f03b979..c3b2dc1 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-id-iocs.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-id-iocs.html
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ show the fields in human readable format
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-id-ns.html b/Documentation/nvme-id-ns.html
index 5ada031..f28f969 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-id-ns.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-id-ns.html
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-id-nvmset.html b/Documentation/nvme-id-nvmset.html
index 7c75fc2..4da3bf7 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-id-nvmset.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-id-nvmset.html
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ as shown in the above example, or you can <code>'cat'</code> a saved output buff
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-inspur-nvme-vendor-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-inspur-nvme-vendor-log.html
index ccc8e9d..99f8840 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-inspur-nvme-vendor-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-inspur-nvme-vendor-log.html
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ Print the Inspur Device Vendor log page in a human readable format:
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-intel-id-ctrl.html b/Documentation/nvme-intel-id-ctrl.html
index 32a720d..30c9e1a 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-intel-id-ctrl.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-intel-id-ctrl.html
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ fields in a human readable format:
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 <div id="footer-text">
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-intel-internal-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-intel-internal-log.html
index 34bbcfe..060b62d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-intel-internal-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-intel-internal-log.html
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ Gets the event log from the device and saves to defined file:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-intel-lat-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-intel-lat-stats.html
index ee9c0df..3d72747 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-intel-lat-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-intel-lat-stats.html
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ Get the write statistics
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-intel-market-name.html b/Documentation/nvme-intel-market-name.html
index e29a60d..0e0e596 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-intel-market-name.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-intel-market-name.html
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ Get the marketing name
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-intel-smart-log-add.html b/Documentation/nvme-intel-smart-log-add.html
index af356af..0af652b 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-intel-smart-log-add.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-intel-smart-log-add.html
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ Print the raw Intel Additional SMART log to a file:
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-intel-temp-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-intel-temp-stats.html
index 04de67b..d485ae2 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-intel-temp-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-intel-temp-stats.html
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ Print the raw SMART log to a file:
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-recv.html b/Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-recv.html
index 3c00355..72ace1b 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-recv.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-recv.html
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ a hex dump, or binary.</p></div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-send.html b/Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-send.html
index a625024..7c455e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-send.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-io-mgmt-send.html
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ convenience parameters to produce the binary payload.</p></div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-io-passthru.html b/Documentation/nvme-io-passthru.html
index f65a513..09c58d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-io-passthru.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-io-passthru.html
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ printed to stdout for another program to parse.</p></div>
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-lba-status-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-lba-status-log.html
index 76ef5c7..72274ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-lba-status-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-lba-status-log.html
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ NVME</code></pre>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-list-ctrl.html b/Documentation/nvme-list-ctrl.html
index 3ad61a4..68d540f 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-list-ctrl.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-list-ctrl.html
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ OPTIONS</code></pre>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-list-endgrp.html b/Documentation/nvme-list-endgrp.html
index c377757..caa86f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-list-endgrp.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-list-endgrp.html
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ than or equal to the value specified in the CDW11.ENDGID field.</p></div>
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-list-ns.html b/Documentation/nvme-list-ns.html
index b06c669..b679420 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-list-ns.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-list-ns.html
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ Print the namespaces present for NVM Command Set in normal format
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-list-subsys.html b/Documentation/nvme-list-subsys.html
index 0b82591..9e0fbec 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-list-subsys.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-list-subsys.html
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ nvme-subsys1 - NQN=nvmf-test2
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-list.html b/Documentation/nvme-list.html
index 976c90d..cfa91f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-list.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-list.html
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ for those devices as well as some pertinent information about them.</p></div>
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 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-lockdown.html b/Documentation/nvme-lockdown.html
index f572ee1..7c75f20 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-lockdown.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-lockdown.html
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ Identifier.</p></div>
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 <div id="footer-text">
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-mi-cmd-support-effects-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-mi-cmd-support-effects-log.html
index ef4846b..38ff067 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-mi-cmd-support-effects-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-mi-cmd-support-effects-log.html
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ raw buffer may be printed to stdout.</p></div>
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 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-micron-clear-pcie-errors.html b/Documentation/nvme-micron-clear-pcie-errors.html
index 8458851..1b954df 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-micron-clear-pcie-errors.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-micron-clear-pcie-errors.html
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ Retrieve NAND statistics information
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 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-micron-internal-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-micron-internal-log.html
index 02a1985..de274c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-micron-internal-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-micron-internal-log.html
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ Gets the logs from the device and saves to micron_logs.zip file
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-micron-nand-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-micron-nand-stats.html
index 919b86f..c3279b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-micron-nand-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-micron-nand-stats.html
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ Retrieve NAND statistics information
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-micron-pcie-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-micron-pcie-stats.html
index 9efb712..4c64010 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-micron-pcie-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-micron-pcie-stats.html
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ Retrieve PCIe error information
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-micron-selective-download.html b/Documentation/nvme-micron-selective-download.html
index d041cb0..da0910e 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-micron-selective-download.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-micron-selective-download.html
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ Update eeprom, OOB and main firmware
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-micron-smart-add-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-micron-smart-add-log.html
index c87e321..b4a9025 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-micron-smart-add-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-micron-smart-add-log.html
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ Retrieve NAND/extended SMART data and display in json format
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-micron-temperature-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-micron-temperature-stats.html
index 061aad0..68f9f61 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-micron-temperature-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-micron-temperature-stats.html
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ Retrieve temperature information
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-netapp-ontapdevices.html b/Documentation/nvme-netapp-ontapdevices.html
index 6292259..be92dc2 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-netapp-ontapdevices.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-netapp-ontapdevices.html
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ Display information, in a column-based format, for ONTAP devices.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-netapp-smdevices.html b/Documentation/nvme-netapp-smdevices.html
index b8e896d..8546e9d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-netapp-smdevices.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-netapp-smdevices.html
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ namespace.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ns-descs.html b/Documentation/nvme-ns-descs.html
index 192432b..8388846 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ns-descs.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ns-descs.html
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ Have the program return the raw structure in binary:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ns-rescan.html b/Documentation/nvme-ns-rescan.html
index 7202c4b..0386119 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ns-rescan.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ns-rescan.html
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Rescans the nvme namespaces.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-nvm-id-ctrl.html b/Documentation/nvme-nvm-id-ctrl.html
index 25be91a..8acedc2 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-nvm-id-ctrl.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-nvm-id-ctrl.html
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ Show the output in json format
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-recv.html b/Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-recv.html
index 7c8ce29..800d716 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-recv.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-recv.html
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ Has the program issue a nvme-mi-recv to execute the VPD read.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-send.html b/Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-send.html
index 00a6e26..09fb05e 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-send.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-nvme-mi-send.html
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ Has the program issue a nvme-mi-send to execute the VPD write.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-clear-fw-activate-history.html b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-clear-fw-activate-history.html
index 24825f8..8894de2 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-clear-fw-activate-history.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-clear-fw-activate-history.html
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ Clears OCP Firmware Activation History Log for the device:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters.html b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters.html
index 48d3b9a..60a98dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters.html
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ Clears PCIe correctable error counters Log for the device:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-eol-plp-failure-mode.html b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-eol-plp-failure-mode.html
index 8b43ad7..ebc4436 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-eol-plp-failure-mode.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-eol-plp-failure-mode.html
@@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ Has the program issue a eol-plp-failure-mode to retrieve the 0xC2 get features.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-error-recovery-log.txt b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-error-recovery-log.txt
index edbf4e6..1ce9dd1 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-error-recovery-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-error-recovery-log.txt
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ EXAMPLES
 * Has the program issue a error-recovery-log command to retrieve the 0xC1 log page.
 +
 ------------
-# nvme ocp unsupported-reqs-log /dev/nvme0 -o normal
+# nvme ocp error-recovery-log /dev/nvme0 -o normal
 ------------
 
 NVME
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-latency-monitor-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-latency-monitor-log.html
index 88282ad..420a35f 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-latency-monitor-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-latency-monitor-log.html
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ Displays the get latency monitor log for the device:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-set-dssd-power-state-feature.txt b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-set-dssd-power-state-feature.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dfe9ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-set-dssd-power-state-feature.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+set-dssd-power-state-feature(1)
+===============================
+
+NAME
+----
+nvme-ocp-set-dssd-power-state-feature - Set DSSD Power State
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'nvme ocp set-dssd-power-state-feature' <device> [--power-state=<fmt> | -p <fmt>] [--no-uuid | -n]
+                                                 [--save | -s]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+For the NVMe device given, retrieves OCP DSSD Power state Feature
+
+The <device> parameter is mandatory and may be either the NVMe character
+device (ex: /dev/nvme0) or block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).
+
+This will only work on OCP compliant devices supporting this feature.
+Results for any other device are undefined.
+
+On success it returns 0, error code otherwise.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-p <format>::
+--power-state=<format>::
+	DSSD Power State to set in watts.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+* Has the program issue a set-dssd-power-state-feature command to set DSSD Power State to set in watts.
++
+------------
+# nvme ocp set-dssd-power-state-feature /dev/nvme0 -p <value> -s <value> -n <value>
+------------
+
+NVME
+----
+Part of the nvme-user suite.
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-smart-add-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-smart-add-log.html
index 9757c3d..b41fd2c 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-ocp-smart-add-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-ocp-smart-add-log.html
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ Has the program issue a smart-add-log command to retrieve the 0xC0 log page.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-persistent-event-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-persistent-event-log.html
index f960bea..d64081d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-persistent-event-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-persistent-event-log.html
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ Print the raw persistent event log to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-phy-rx-eom-log.txt b/Documentation/nvme-phy-rx-eom-log.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..015c851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-phy-rx-eom-log.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+nvme-phy-rx-eom-log(1)
+======================
+
+NAME
+----
+nvme-phy-rx-eom-log - Retrieves a Physical Interface Receiver Eye Opening Measurement log page from an NVMe device
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'nvme phy-rx-eom-log' <device> [--lsp=<field> | -s <field>]
+                    [--controller=<id> | -c <id>]
+                    [--output-format=<fmt> | -o <fmt>]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Retrieves a Physical Interface Receiver Eye Opening Measurement log page from
+an NVMe device and provides the returned structure.
+
+The <device> parameter is mandatory and may be either the NVMe character
+device (ex: /dev/nvme0), or a namespace block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).
+
+On success it returns 0, error code otherwise.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-s <field>::
+--lsp=<field>::
+	The log specified field configuring the controller's action to take
+	during processing of the command and the measurement quality.
+
+-c <id>::
+--controller=<id>::
+	Controller ID of the controller associated wit the PCIe port to be
+	measured.
+
+-o <format>::
+--output-format=<format>::
+    Set the reporting format to 'normal', 'json', or
+    'binary'. Only one output format can be used at a time.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+* Start a best quality measurement and retrieve the log page header 
++
+------------
+# nvme phy-rx-eom-log /dev/nvme0 --lsp=10
+------------
+
+* Retrieve a finished best quality measurement on controller with ID 3
++
+------------
+# nvme phy-rx-eom-log /dev/nvme0 --lsp=2 --controller=3
+------------
+
+
+NVME
+----
+Part of the nvme-user suite
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-pred-lat-event-agg-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-pred-lat-event-agg-log.html
index bead028..c2ea7fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-pred-lat-event-agg-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-pred-lat-event-agg-log.html
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ Print the raw Predictable Latency Event Aggregate log to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-predictable-lat-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-predictable-lat-log.html
index 5419947..b74dbbf 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-predictable-lat-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-predictable-lat-log.html
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ Print the raw Predictable latency per NVM set log to a file:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-primary-ctrl-caps.html b/Documentation/nvme-primary-ctrl-caps.html
index dfeec00..8af0344 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-primary-ctrl-caps.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-primary-ctrl-caps.html
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ fields in a human readable format:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-read.html b/Documentation/nvme-read.html
index a881ec2..2904f3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-read.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-read.html
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ metadata is passes.</p></td>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-reset.html b/Documentation/nvme-reset.html
index 1296dc7..74f963a 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-reset.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-reset.html
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Resets the controller.
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-resv-acquire.html b/Documentation/nvme-resv-acquire.html
index fbbd31d..12a3526 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-resv-acquire.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-resv-acquire.html
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-resv-notif-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-resv-notif-log.html
index 05775f5..ef5cfea 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-resv-notif-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-resv-notif-log.html
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ Print the output in json format:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-resv-register.html b/Documentation/nvme-resv-register.html
index ed2481e..072acf2 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-resv-register.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-resv-register.html
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-resv-release.html b/Documentation/nvme-resv-release.html
index c02dd1b..1504945 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-resv-release.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-resv-release.html
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-resv-report.html b/Documentation/nvme-resv-report.html
index 0a0e33b..0f085f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-resv-report.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-resv-report.html
@@ -855,7 +855,7 @@ Controller data structure for each such controller).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-rpmb.html b/Documentation/nvme-rpmb.html
index 490fd07..97d80a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-rpmb.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-rpmb.html
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ data onto output.bin
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-sanitize-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-sanitize-log.html
index d421e62..4ed2e90 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-sanitize-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-sanitize-log.html
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@ Has the program issue Sanitize-log Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-sanitize.html b/Documentation/nvme-sanitize.html
index a9f3e99..32b0e04 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-sanitize.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-sanitize.html
@@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ Has the program issue Sanitize Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-clear-fw-activate-history.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-clear-fw-activate-history.html
index dbba892..6dc0d10 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-clear-fw-activate-history.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-clear-fw-activate-history.html
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
index 32cde9c..feb6ad6 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html
index a70616a..bc93aad 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ nvme-seagate-cloud-SSD-plugin-version (1) Manual Page
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-ctrl-tele.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-ctrl-tele.html
index 9455a72..4374c55 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-ctrl-tele.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-ctrl-tele.html
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-host-tele.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-host-tele.html
index 84d5a36..da3b81b 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-host-tele.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-get-host-tele.html
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-help.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-help.html
index eb24703..304d08b 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-help.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-help.html
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ help                            Display this help</code></pre>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-plugin-version.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-plugin-version.html
index 2e188e3..5a65c48 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-plugin-version.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-plugin-version.html
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ nvme-seagate-plugin-version(1) Manual Page
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-version.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-version.html
index e8bee0d..62b9af0 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-version.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-version.html
@@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ nvme-seagate-version(1) Manual Page
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-fw-activate-history.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-fw-activate-history.html
index bfc9572..0f45465 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-fw-activate-history.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-fw-activate-history.html
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-internal-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-internal-log.html
index 19283d1..35e42bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-internal-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-internal-log.html
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-log-page-sup.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-log-page-sup.html
index e8be1aa..44765aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-log-page-sup.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-log-page-sup.html
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ LogPage-Id      LogPage-Name
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-pcie-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-pcie-stats.html
index c85cf25..b43cba0 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-pcie-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-pcie-stats.html
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-smart-add-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-smart-add-log.html
index e34c938..ddd4cd6 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-smart-add-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-smart-add-log.html
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ all commands work across all product families.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-temperature-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-temperature-stats.html
index 2b3ab2a..75e7c65 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-temperature-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-seagate-vs-temperature-stats.html
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ nvme block device (ex: /dev/nvme0n1).</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-security-recv.html b/Documentation/nvme-security-recv.html
index 34f1982..3eacdff 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-security-recv.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-security-recv.html
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ controller reset occurs.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-security-send.html b/Documentation/nvme-security-send.html
index a345ded..b2ee749 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-security-send.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-security-send.html
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ Receive command is Security Protocol field dependent as defined in SPC-4.</p></d
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-self-test-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-self-test-log.html
index 00c0490..8490729 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-self-test-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-self-test-log.html
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Get the self-test-log and print it in a json format:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-set-feature.html b/Documentation/nvme-set-feature.html
index 41d8018..7fcb060 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-set-feature.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-set-feature.html
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ Sets the host id to the ascii string.
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-set-property.html b/Documentation/nvme-set-property.html
index 873b83b..ff25412 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-set-property.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-set-property.html
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ nvme-set-property(1) Manual Page
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-show-hostnqn.html b/Documentation/nvme-show-hostnqn.html
index 19ee45e..e31b27d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-show-hostnqn.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-show-hostnqn.html
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ this will show the systemd-generated host NQN for the system.</p></div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-show-regs.html b/Documentation/nvme-show-regs.html
index 79ed622..194b73c 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-show-regs.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-show-regs.html
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ in a json format:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-show-topology.html b/Documentation/nvme-show-topology.html
index 7675a6b..27556a3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-show-topology.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-show-topology.html
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ nvme-show-topology(1) Manual Page
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-smart-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-smart-log.html
index 5c62ef2..ba0605f 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-smart-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-smart-log.html
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ Print the raw SMART log to a file:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-subsystem-reset.html b/Documentation/nvme-subsystem-reset.html
index 51e27cc..d888938 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-subsystem-reset.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-subsystem-reset.html
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ Resets the subsystem.
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-supported-log-pages.html b/Documentation/nvme-supported-log-pages.html
index 228ee9a..2fe7126 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-supported-log-pages.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-supported-log-pages.html
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ for each command that is supported.</p></div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-telemetry-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-telemetry-log.html
index bcd352e..5cc5978 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-telemetry-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-telemetry-log.html
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ Retrieve Telemetry Host-Initiated data to telemetry_log.bin
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html b/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
index 88b176d..ad20764 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ Clear the PCIe correctable errors count:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-vs-internal-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-vs-internal-log.html
index e520bfc..32641bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-vs-internal-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-vs-internal-log.html
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ Get the previous log from the device and save to a binary file:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-vs-smart-add-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-vs-smart-add-log.html
index f9ff173..25dffa5 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-vs-smart-add-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-toshiba-vs-smart-add-log.html
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ Get the contents of log page 0xC0 from the device and save to a binary file:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-transcend-badblock.html b/Documentation/nvme-transcend-badblock.html
index f8df9fa..002c564 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-transcend-badblock.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-transcend-badblock.html
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ Print the Transcend device&#8217;s bad blocks in a human readable format:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-transcend-healthvalue.html b/Documentation/nvme-transcend-healthvalue.html
index 51668ee..2bd62ee 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-transcend-healthvalue.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-transcend-healthvalue.html
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ Print the Transcend Device health value in a human readable format:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-verify.html b/Documentation/nvme-verify.html
index 5616b77..2873604 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-verify.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-verify.html
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ metadata is passes.</p></td>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-virtium-save-smart-to-vtview-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-virtium-save-smart-to-vtview-log.html
index 7140680..b8d3d70 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-virtium-save-smart-to-vtview-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-virtium-save-smart-to-vtview-log.html
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ Just logging: Default logging is run for 20 hours and log every 10 hours.
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-virtium-show-identify.html b/Documentation/nvme-virtium-show-identify.html
index ab4cb8e..31b9112 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-virtium-show-identify.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-virtium-show-identify.html
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ Show Identify Device:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cap-diag.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cap-diag.html
index 29a0cd6..b3d496c 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cap-diag.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cap-diag.html
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ Gets the capture diagnostics log from the device transferring the data in 16k ch
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-capabilities.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-capabilities.html
index 3109d51..f43e981 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-capabilities.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-capabilities.html
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ Displays the capabilities for the device:
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-assert-dump.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-assert-dump.html
index a8eed74..922bc67 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-assert-dump.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-assert-dump.html
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ Clears the assert dump (if present):
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-fw-activate-history.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-fw-activate-history.html
index ed34302..c23cddb 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-fw-activate-history.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-fw-activate-history.html
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ Clears the firmware activate history table:
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
index bbbc8d4..a795771 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-clear-pcie-correctable-errors.html
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ Clears the PCIe Correctable Error Count field returned in the smart-log-add comm
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 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html
index c94e7a5..4272148 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cloud-SSD-plugin-version.html
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ Displays the cloud ssd plugin version for the device:
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 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cloud-boot-SSD-version.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cloud-boot-SSD-version.html
index b536657..29c0058 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cloud-boot-SSD-version.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-cloud-boot-SSD-version.html
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ Displays the cloud boot ssd version for the device:
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 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-essentials.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-essentials.html
index 48c4a83..618ccbf 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-essentials.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-essentials.html
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ Gets the drive essentials data files from the device and saves the tar file to s
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 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-log.html
index 4c442be..d1a44f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-log.html
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ Gets the drive log from the device and saves to defined file with pathname (e.g.
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 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-resize.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-resize.html
index f1a952f..b38489c 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-resize.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-drive-resize.html
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC Resize Vendor Unique Command :
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 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-enc-get-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-enc-get-log.html
index 7ff9cdd..5eae1d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-enc-get-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-enc-get-log.html
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ Gets the enclosure log from the device based on the log id(0xd2) with default tr
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 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-crash-dump.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-crash-dump.html
index 639d665..f900b25 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-crash-dump.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-crash-dump.html
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ Gets the crash dump from the device and saves to defined file with pathname (e.g
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-dev-capabilities-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-dev-capabilities-log.html
index d2627dd..6ee46c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-dev-capabilities-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-dev-capabilities-log.html
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC get-dev-capabilities-log plugin command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-drive-status.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-drive-status.html
index c3d5735..4376b59 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-drive-status.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-drive-status.html
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC get-drive-status command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-error-recovery-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-error-recovery-log.html
index 9d2352c..156396b 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-error-recovery-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-error-recovery-log.html
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC get-error-recovery-log plugin command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-latency-monitor-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-latency-monitor-log.html
index 438217a..2019853 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-latency-monitor-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-latency-monitor-log.html
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ Displays the get latency monitor log for the device:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-pfail-dump.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-pfail-dump.html
index 20f55a9..4a9010e 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-pfail-dump.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-pfail-dump.html
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ Gets the pfail crash dump from the device and saves to defined file with pathnam
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-unsupported-reqs-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-unsupported-reqs-log.html
index 8645c49..cd63df1 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-unsupported-reqs-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-get-unsupported-reqs-log.html
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC get-unsupported-reqs-log plugin command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-id-ctrl.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-id-ctrl.html
index 1ce9fa3..c423221 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-id-ctrl.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-id-ctrl.html
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ fields in a human readable format:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-log-page-directory.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-log-page-directory.html
index 03769b7..3f416de 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-log-page-directory.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-log-page-directory.html
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ WDC log-page-directory example command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-namespace-resize.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-namespace-resize.html
index 419acc4..1eb751f 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-namespace-resize.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-namespace-resize.html
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ Resizes namespace 2 to 7% of the original TNVMCAP reported value:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge-monitor.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge-monitor.html
index a96def6..c3fb22e 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge-monitor.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge-monitor.html
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC Purge-Monitor Vendor Unique Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge.html
index 710914d..9597d3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-purge.html
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC Purge Vendor Unique Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-cloud-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-cloud-log.html
index 337ea65..7eae4da 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-cloud-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-cloud-log.html
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC vs-cloud-log Vendor Unique Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-device-waf.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-device-waf.html
index d62dd6c..73baeae 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-device-waf.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-device-waf.html
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC vs-device-waf plugin Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-drive-info.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-drive-info.html
index fe6b5d8..ed6e1fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-drive-info.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-drive-info.html
@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ on the drive:</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-error-reason-identifier.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-error-reason-identifier.html
index d107c8a..56f64e6 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-error-reason-identifier.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-error-reason-identifier.html
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ Retrieves the controller initiated error reason identifier field and save it in
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-fw-activate-history.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-fw-activate-history.html
index 53d3478..b9d997a 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-fw-activate-history.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-fw-activate-history.html
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC vs-fw-activate-history Vendor Unique Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-hw-rev-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-hw-rev-log.html
index 06dcc28..7bcd303 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-hw-rev-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-hw-rev-log.html
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC vs-hw-rev-log plugin Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-internal-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-internal-log.html
index 2c9a34a..f7c0e0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-internal-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-internal-log.html
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ Gets the controller telemetry log page to data area 3 from the device and stores
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-nand-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-nand-stats.html
index 1ea9f8f..f354711 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-nand-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-nand-stats.html
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC vs-nand-stats Vendor Unique Command :
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-smart-add-log.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-smart-add-log.html
index 6abbe25..1c204dd 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-smart-add-log.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-smart-add-log.html
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ Has the program issue WDC vs-smart-add-log Vendor Unique Command for 0xC0 and 0x
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-telemetry-controller-option.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-telemetry-controller-option.html
index 8599741..2593a94 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-telemetry-controller-option.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-telemetry-controller-option.html
@@ -853,7 +853,7 @@ Gets the current status (enabled or disabled) of the controller initiated option
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-temperature-stats.html b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-temperature-stats.html
index 6ba4aa1..775305e 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-temperature-stats.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-wdc-vs-temperature-stats.html
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ Displays the temperature stats for the device:
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 <div id="footer-text">
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-write-uncor.html b/Documentation/nvme-write-uncor.html
index 4c69628..dd6d6e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-write-uncor.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-write-uncor.html
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ blocks.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-write-zeroes.html b/Documentation/nvme-write-zeroes.html
index a596cd5..65293cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-write-zeroes.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-write-zeroes.html
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ metadata is passes.</p></td>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-write.html b/Documentation/nvme-write.html
index c268201..ed44f0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-write.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-write.html
@@ -1090,7 +1090,7 @@ metadata is passes.</p></td>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-changed-zone-list.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-changed-zone-list.html
index a2a48c4..befb331 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-changed-zone-list.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-changed-zone-list.html
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ Show the output in json format
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-close-zone.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-close-zone.html
index 8212189..67c0178 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-close-zone.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-close-zone.html
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ Close all zones on namespace 1:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-finish-zone.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-finish-zone.html
index fe8fbfc..be00fcd 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-finish-zone.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-finish-zone.html
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Finish all zones on namespace 1:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ctrl.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ctrl.html
index 7279c65..8e0c56e 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ctrl.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ctrl.html
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ Show the output in json format
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ns.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ns.html
index 7f56f7e..1b72104 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ns.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-id-ns.html
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Show the output in json format with extra details
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-offline-zone.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-offline-zone.html
index 9d12c96..5e2e126 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-offline-zone.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-offline-zone.html
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ Offline all zones on namespace 1:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-open-zone.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-open-zone.html
index fda136e..31ab991 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-open-zone.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-open-zone.html
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ Open the first zone on namespace 1:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-report-zones.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-report-zones.html
index 79fdb2a..d3107e8 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-report-zones.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-report-zones.html
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ Show the output in json format with extra details
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
- 2023-06-30 15:20:22 CEST
+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
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diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-reset-zone.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-reset-zone.html
index 2b3d58c..8f57ec9 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-reset-zone.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-reset-zone.html
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ Reset the first zone on namespace 1:
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-set-zone-desc.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-set-zone-desc.html
index ddf9779..06c0c3e 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-set-zone-desc.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-set-zone-desc.html
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ Write "hello world" into the zone descriptor for namespace 1&#8217;s first zone
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
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 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-append.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-append.html
index 2dd499f..e9c6c96 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-append.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-append.html
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ Append the data "hello world" into 4k worth of blocks into the zone starting
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-recv.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-recv.html
index cebdb7e..1427d89 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-recv.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-recv.html
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ Binary dump of a report all zones
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-send.html b/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-send.html
index 424c2ff..c35410f 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-send.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme-zns-zone-mgmt-send.html
@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ Write "hello world" into the zone descriptor for namespace 1&#8217;s first zone
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:08 CEST
 </div>
 </div>
 </body>
diff --git a/Documentation/nvme.html b/Documentation/nvme.html
index 9ab55c8..3881c50 100644
--- a/Documentation/nvme.html
+++ b/Documentation/nvme.html
@@ -2114,7 +2114,7 @@ NVM-Express Site</a>.</p></div>
 <div id="footer">
 <div id="footer-text">
 Last updated
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+ 2023-09-29 08:33:07 CEST
 </div>
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diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d969769..04781e7 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # nvme-cli
 ![Coverity Scan Build Status](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/24883/badge.svg)
-![MesonBuild](https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli/actions/workflows/meson.yml/badge.svg)
+![MesonBuild](https://github.com/linux-nvme/nvme-cli/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)
 ![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/github/license/linux-nvme/nvme-cli)
 
 NVM-Express user space tooling for Linux.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ nvme-cli uses meson as build system.
  |---------|------------|-------|
  | libnvme, libnvme-mi| yes | be either installed or included into the build via meson fallback feature |
  | json-c | optional | recommended, without all plugins are disabled and json-c output format is disabled |
- | libhugetblfs | optional | adds support for hugetblfs |
+ | libhugetlbfs | optional | adds support for hugetlbfs |
 
 
 ### Configuring
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/build_assert/_info b/ccan/ccan/build_assert/_info
deleted file mode 100644
index 97ebe6c..0000000
--- a/ccan/ccan/build_assert/_info
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-#include "config.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/**
- * build_assert - routines for build-time assertions
- *
- * This code provides routines which will cause compilation to fail should some
- * assertion be untrue: such failures are preferable to run-time assertions,
- * but much more limited since they can only depends on compile-time constants.
- *
- * These assertions are most useful when two parts of the code must be kept in
- * sync: it is better to avoid such cases if possible, but seconds best is to
- * detect invalid changes at build time.
- *
- * For example, a tricky piece of code might rely on a certain element being at
- * the start of the structure.  To ensure that future changes don't break it,
- * you would catch such changes in your code like so:
- *
- * Example:
- *	#include <stddef.h>
- *	#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h>
- *
- *	struct foo {
- *		char string[5];
- *		int x;
- *	};
- *
- *	static char *foo_string(struct foo *foo)
- *	{
- *		// This trick requires that the string be first in the structure
- *		BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0);
- *		return (char *)foo;
- *	}
- *
- * License: CC0 (Public domain)
- * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
- */
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	if (argc != 2)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0)
-		/* Nothing. */
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/check_type/_info b/ccan/ccan/check_type/_info
deleted file mode 100644
index cc42673..0000000
--- a/ccan/ccan/check_type/_info
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#include "config.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/**
- * check_type - routines for compile time type checking
- *
- * C has fairly weak typing: ints get automatically converted to longs, signed
- * to unsigned, etc.  There are some cases where this is best avoided, and
- * these macros provide methods for evoking warnings (or build errors) when
- * a precise type isn't used.
- *
- * On compilers which don't support typeof() these routines are less effective,
- * since they have to use sizeof() which can only distiguish between types of
- * different size.
- *
- * License: CC0 (Public domain)
- * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
- */
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	if (argc != 2)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) {
-#if !HAVE_TYPEOF
-		printf("ccan/build_assert\n");
-#endif
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/compiler/LICENSE b/ccan/ccan/compiler/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b7951da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/compiler/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../licenses/CC0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/compiler/compiler.h b/ccan/ccan/compiler/compiler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..562b29e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/compiler/compiler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_COMPILER_H
+#define CCAN_COMPILER_H
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifndef COLD
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+/**
+ * COLD - a function is unlikely to be called.
+ *
+ * Used to mark an unlikely code path and optimize appropriately.
+ * It is usually used on logging or error routines.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * static void COLD moan(const char *reason)
+ * {
+ *	fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s (%s)\n", reason, strerror(errno));
+ * }
+ */
+#define COLD __attribute__((__cold__))
+#else
+#define COLD
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NORETURN
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
+/**
+ * NORETURN - a function does not return
+ *
+ * Used to mark a function which exits; useful for suppressing warnings.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * static void NORETURN fail(const char *reason)
+ * {
+ *	fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s (%s)\n", reason, strerror(errno));
+ *	exit(1);
+ * }
+ */
+#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+#else
+#define NORETURN
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRINTF_FMT
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF
+/**
+ * PRINTF_FMT - a function takes printf-style arguments
+ * @nfmt: the 1-based number of the function's format argument.
+ * @narg: the 1-based number of the function's first variable argument.
+ *
+ * This allows the compiler to check your parameters as it does for printf().
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * void PRINTF_FMT(2,3) my_printf(const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...);
+ */
+#define PRINTF_FMT(nfmt, narg) \
+	__attribute__((format(__printf__, nfmt, narg)))
+#else
+#define PRINTF_FMT(nfmt, narg)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONST_FUNCTION
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_CONST
+/**
+ * CONST_FUNCTION - a function's return depends only on its argument
+ *
+ * This allows the compiler to assume that the function will return the exact
+ * same value for the exact same arguments.  This implies that the function
+ * must not use global variables, or dereference pointer arguments.
+ */
+#define CONST_FUNCTION __attribute__((__const__))
+#else
+#define CONST_FUNCTION
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PURE_FUNCTION
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+/**
+ * PURE_FUNCTION - a function is pure
+ *
+ * A pure function is one that has no side effects other than it's return value
+ * and uses no inputs other than it's arguments and global variables.
+ */
+#define PURE_FUNCTION __attribute__((__pure__))
+#else
+#define PURE_FUNCTION
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#ifndef UNNEEDED
+/**
+ * UNNEEDED - a variable/function may not be needed
+ *
+ * This suppresses warnings about unused variables or functions, but tells
+ * the compiler that if it is unused it need not emit it into the source code.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * // With some preprocessor options, this is unnecessary.
+ * static UNNEEDED int counter;
+ *
+ * // With some preprocessor options, this is unnecessary.
+ * static UNNEEDED void add_to_counter(int add)
+ * {
+ *	counter += add;
+ * }
+ */
+#define UNNEEDED __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NEEDED
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_USED
+/**
+ * NEEDED - a variable/function is needed
+ *
+ * This suppresses warnings about unused variables or functions, but tells
+ * the compiler that it must exist even if it (seems) unused.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// Even if this is unused, these are vital for debugging.
+ *	static NEEDED int counter;
+ *	static NEEDED void dump_counter(void)
+ *	{
+ *		printf("Counter is %i\n", counter);
+ *	}
+ */
+#define NEEDED __attribute__((__used__))
+#else
+/* Before used, unused functions and vars were always emitted. */
+#define NEEDED __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef UNUSED
+/**
+ * UNUSED - a parameter is unused
+ *
+ * Some compilers (eg. gcc with -W or -Wunused) warn about unused
+ * function parameters.  This suppresses such warnings and indicates
+ * to the reader that it's deliberate.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// This is used as a callback, so needs to have this prototype.
+ *	static int some_callback(void *unused UNUSED)
+ *	{
+ *		return 0;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+#else
+#ifndef UNNEEDED
+#define UNNEEDED
+#endif
+#ifndef NEEDED
+#define NEEDED
+#endif
+#ifndef UNUSED
+#define UNUSED
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT
+#if HAVE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P
+/**
+ * IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT - does the compiler know the value of this expression?
+ * @expr: the expression to evaluate
+ *
+ * When an expression manipulation is complicated, it is usually better to
+ * implement it in a function.  However, if the expression being manipulated is
+ * known at compile time, it is better to have the compiler see the entire
+ * expression so it can simply substitute the result.
+ *
+ * This can be done using the IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT() macro.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	enum greek { ALPHA, BETA, GAMMA, DELTA, EPSILON };
+ *
+ *	// Out-of-line version.
+ *	const char *greek_name(enum greek greek);
+ *
+ *	// Inline version.
+ *	static inline const char *_greek_name(enum greek greek)
+ *	{
+ *		switch (greek) {
+ *		case ALPHA: return "alpha";
+ *		case BETA: return "beta";
+ *		case GAMMA: return "gamma";
+ *		case DELTA: return "delta";
+ *		case EPSILON: return "epsilon";
+ *		default: return "**INVALID**";
+ *		}
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	// Use inline if compiler knows answer.  Otherwise call function
+ *	// to avoid copies of the same code everywhere.
+ *	#define greek_name(g)						\
+ *		 (IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(greek) ? _greek_name(g) : greek_name(g))
+ */
+#define IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(expr) __builtin_constant_p(expr)
+#else
+/* If we don't know, assume it's not. */
+#define IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(expr) 0
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+#if HAVE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+/**
+ * WARN_UNUSED_RESULT - warn if a function return value is unused.
+ *
+ * Used to mark a function where it is extremely unlikely that the caller
+ * can ignore the result, eg realloc().
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * // buf param may be freed by this; need return value!
+ * static char *WARN_UNUSED_RESULT enlarge(char *buf, unsigned *size)
+ * {
+ *	return realloc(buf, (*size) *= 2);
+ * }
+ */
+#define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+#else
+#define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED
+/**
+ * WARN_DEPRECATED - warn that a function/type/variable is deprecated when used.
+ *
+ * Used to mark a function, type or variable should not be used.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * WARN_DEPRECATED char *oldfunc(char *buf);
+ */
+#define WARN_DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
+#else
+#define WARN_DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
+
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
+/**
+ * NO_NULL_ARGS - specify that no arguments to this function can be NULL.
+ *
+ * The compiler will warn if any pointer args are NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * NO_NULL_ARGS char *my_copy(char *buf);
+ */
+#define NO_NULL_ARGS __attribute__((__nonnull__))
+
+/**
+ * NON_NULL_ARGS - specify that some arguments to this function can't be NULL.
+ * @...: 1-based argument numbers for which args can't be NULL.
+ *
+ * The compiler will warn if any of the specified pointer args are NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * char *my_copy2(char *buf, char *maybenull) NON_NULL_ARGS(1);
+ */
+#define NON_NULL_ARGS(...) __attribute__((__nonnull__(__VA_ARGS__)))
+#else
+#define NO_NULL_ARGS
+#define NON_NULL_ARGS(...)
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
+/**
+ * RETURNS_NONNULL - specify that this function cannot return NULL.
+ *
+ * Mainly an optimization opportunity, but can also suppress warnings.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * RETURNS_NONNULL char *my_copy(char *buf);
+ */
+#define RETURNS_NONNULL __attribute__((__returns_nonnull__))
+#else
+#define RETURNS_NONNULL
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
+/**
+ * LAST_ARG_NULL - specify the last argument of a variadic function must be NULL.
+ *
+ * The compiler will warn if the last argument isn't NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * char *join_string(char *buf, ...) LAST_ARG_NULL;
+ */
+#define LAST_ARG_NULL __attribute__((__sentinel__))
+#else
+#define LAST_ARG_NULL
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_BUILTIN_CPU_SUPPORTS
+/**
+ * cpu_supports - test if current CPU supports the named feature.
+ *
+ * This takes a literal string, and currently only works on glibc platforms.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * if (cpu_supports("mmx"))
+ *	printf("MMX support engaged!\n");
+ */
+#define cpu_supports(x) __builtin_cpu_supports(x)
+#else
+#define cpu_supports(x) 0
+#endif /* HAVE_BUILTIN_CPU_SUPPORTS */
+
+#endif /* CCAN_COMPILER_H */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/container_of/_info b/ccan/ccan/container_of/_info
deleted file mode 100644
index b116052..0000000
--- a/ccan/ccan/container_of/_info
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-#include "config.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/**
- * container_of - routine for upcasting
- *
- * It is often convenient to create code where the caller registers a pointer
- * to a generic structure and a callback.  The callback might know that the
- * pointer points to within a larger structure, and container_of gives a
- * convenient and fairly type-safe way of returning to the enclosing structure.
- *
- * This idiom is an alternative to providing a void * pointer for every
- * callback.
- *
- * Example:
- *	#include <stdio.h>
- *	#include <ccan/container_of/container_of.h>
- *
- *	struct timer {
- *		void *members;
- *	};
- *
- *	struct info {
- *		int my_stuff;
- *		struct timer timer;
- *	};
- *
- *	static void my_timer_callback(struct timer *timer)
- *	{
- *		struct info *info = container_of(timer, struct info, timer);
- *		printf("my_stuff is %u\n", info->my_stuff);
- *	}
- *
- *	static void register_timer(struct timer *timer)
- *	{
- *		(void)timer;
- *		(void)my_timer_callback;
- *		//...
- *	}
- *
- *	int main(void)
- *	{
- *		struct info info = { .my_stuff = 1 };
- *
- *		register_timer(&info.timer);
- *		// ...
- *		return 0;
- *	}
- *
- * License: CC0 (Public domain)
- * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
- */
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	if (argc != 2)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) {
-		printf("ccan/check_type\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/endian/_info b/ccan/ccan/endian/_info
deleted file mode 100644
index efe5a8b..0000000
--- a/ccan/ccan/endian/_info
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-#include "config.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/**
- * endian - endian conversion macros for simple types
- *
- * Portable protocols (such as on-disk formats, or network protocols)
- * are often defined to be a particular endian: little-endian (least
- * significant bytes first) or big-endian (most significant bytes
- * first).
- *
- * Similarly, some CPUs lay out values in memory in little-endian
- * order (most commonly, Intel's 8086 and derivatives), or big-endian
- * order (almost everyone else).
- *
- * This module provides conversion routines, inspired by the linux kernel.
- * It also provides leint32_t, beint32_t etc typedefs, which are annotated for
- * the sparse checker.
- *
- * Example:
- *	#include <stdio.h>
- *	#include <err.h>
- *	#include <ccan/endian/endian.h>
- *
- *	// 
- *	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- *	{
- *		uint32_t value;
- *
- *		if (argc != 2)
- *			errx(1, "Usage: %s <value>", argv[0]);
- *
- *		value = atoi(argv[1]);
- *		printf("native:        %08x\n", value);
- *		printf("little-endian: %08x\n", cpu_to_le32(value));
- *		printf("big-endian:    %08x\n", cpu_to_be32(value));
- *		printf("byte-reversed: %08x\n", bswap_32(value));
- *		exit(0);
- *	}
- *
- * License: License: CC0 (Public domain)
- * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
- */
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	if (argc != 2)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0)
-		/* Nothing */
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/hash/LICENSE b/ccan/ccan/hash/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b7951da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/hash/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../licenses/CC0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/hash/hash.c b/ccan/ccan/hash/hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88d88fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/hash/hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */
+/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain.
+
+These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup.
+hash_word(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final() 
+are externally useful functions.  Routines to test the hash are included 
+if SELF_TEST is defined.  You can use this free for any purpose.  It's in
+the public domain.  It has no warranty.
+
+You probably want to use hashlittle().  hashlittle() and hashbig()
+hash byte arrays.  hashlittle() is is faster than hashbig() on
+little-endian machines.  Intel and AMD are little-endian machines.
+On second thought, you probably want hashlittle2(), which is identical to
+hashlittle() except it returns two 32-bit hashes for the price of one.  
+You could implement hashbig2() if you wanted but I haven't bothered here.
+
+If you want to find a hash of, say, exactly 7 integers, do
+  a = i1;  b = i2;  c = i3;
+  mix(a,b,c);
+  a += i4; b += i5; c += i6;
+  mix(a,b,c);
+  a += i7;
+  final(a,b,c);
+then use c as the hash value.  If you have a variable length array of
+4-byte integers to hash, use hash_word().  If you have a byte array (like
+a character string), use hashlittle().  If you have several byte arrays, or
+a mix of things, see the comments above hashlittle().  
+
+Why is this so big?  I read 12 bytes at a time into 3 4-byte integers, 
+then mix those integers.  This is fast (you can do a lot more thorough
+mixing with 12*3 instructions on 3 integers than you can with 3 instructions
+on 1 byte), but shoehorning those bytes into integers efficiently is messy.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+//#define SELF_TEST 1
+
+#if 0
+#include <stdio.h>      /* defines printf for tests */
+#include <time.h>       /* defines time_t for timings in the test */
+#include <stdint.h>     /* defines uint32_t etc */
+#include <sys/param.h>  /* attempt to define endianness */
+
+#ifdef linux
+# include <endian.h>    /* attempt to define endianness */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * My best guess at if you are big-endian or little-endian.  This may
+ * need adjustment.
+ */
+#if (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && \
+     __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN) || \
+    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || \
+     defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(__x86_64) || \
+     defined(vax) || defined(MIPSEL))
+# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
+# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0
+#elif (defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN) && \
+       __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) || \
+      (defined(sparc) || defined(POWERPC) || defined(mc68000) || defined(sel))
+# define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
+# define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+#else
+# error Unknown endian
+#endif
+#endif /* old hash.c headers. */
+
+#include "hash.h"
+
+#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
+#define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 0
+#elif HAVE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN 0
+#define HASH_BIG_ENDIAN 1
+#else
+#error Unknown endian
+#endif
+
+#define hashsize(n) ((uint32_t)1<<(n))
+#define hashmask(n) (hashsize(n)-1)
+#define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k)) | ((x)>>(32-(k))))
+
+/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly.
+
+This is reversible, so any information in (a,b,c) before mix() is
+still in (a,b,c) after mix().
+
+If four pairs of (a,b,c) inputs are run through mix(), or through
+mix() in reverse, there are at least 32 bits of the output that
+are sometimes the same for one pair and different for another pair.
+This was tested for:
+* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination
+  of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of
+  (a,b,c).
+* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^.  For + and -, I transformed
+  the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as
+  is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit
+  difference.
+* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or 
+  all zero plus a counter that starts at zero.
+
+Some k values for my "a-=c; a^=rot(c,k); c+=b;" arrangement that
+satisfy this are
+    4  6  8 16 19  4
+    9 15  3 18 27 15
+   14  9  3  7 17  3
+Well, "9 15 3 18 27 15" didn't quite get 32 bits diffing
+for "differ" defined as + with a one-bit base and a two-bit delta.  I
+used http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/avalanche.html to choose 
+the operations, constants, and arrangements of the variables.
+
+This does not achieve avalanche.  There are input bits of (a,b,c)
+that fail to affect some output bits of (a,b,c), especially of a.  The
+most thoroughly mixed value is c, but it doesn't really even achieve
+avalanche in c.
+
+This allows some parallelism.  Read-after-writes are good at doubling
+the number of bits affected, so the goal of mixing pulls in the opposite
+direction as the goal of parallelism.  I did what I could.  Rotates
+seem to cost as much as shifts on every machine I could lay my hands
+on, and rotates are much kinder to the top and bottom bits, so I used
+rotates.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+#define mix(a,b,c) \
+{ \
+  a -= c;  a ^= rot(c, 4);  c += b; \
+  b -= a;  b ^= rot(a, 6);  a += c; \
+  c -= b;  c ^= rot(b, 8);  b += a; \
+  a -= c;  a ^= rot(c,16);  c += b; \
+  b -= a;  b ^= rot(a,19);  a += c; \
+  c -= b;  c ^= rot(b, 4);  b += a; \
+}
+
+/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+final -- final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c
+
+Pairs of (a,b,c) values differing in only a few bits will usually
+produce values of c that look totally different.  This was tested for
+* pairs that differed by one bit, by two bits, in any combination
+  of top bits of (a,b,c), or in any combination of bottom bits of
+  (a,b,c).
+* "differ" is defined as +, -, ^, or ~^.  For + and -, I transformed
+  the output delta to a Gray code (a^(a>>1)) so a string of 1's (as
+  is commonly produced by subtraction) look like a single 1-bit
+  difference.
+* the base values were pseudorandom, all zero but one bit set, or 
+  all zero plus a counter that starts at zero.
+
+These constants passed:
+ 14 11 25 16 4 14 24
+ 12 14 25 16 4 14 24
+and these came close:
+  4  8 15 26 3 22 24
+ 10  8 15 26 3 22 24
+ 11  8 15 26 3 22 24
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+#define final(a,b,c) \
+{ \
+  c ^= b; c -= rot(b,14); \
+  a ^= c; a -= rot(c,11); \
+  b ^= a; b -= rot(a,25); \
+  c ^= b; c -= rot(b,16); \
+  a ^= c; a -= rot(c,4);  \
+  b ^= a; b -= rot(a,14); \
+  c ^= b; c -= rot(b,24); \
+}
+
+/*
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This works on all machines.  To be useful, it requires
+ -- that the key be an array of uint32_t's, and
+ -- that the length be the number of uint32_t's in the key
+
+ The function hash_word() is identical to hashlittle() on little-endian
+ machines, and identical to hashbig() on big-endian machines,
+ except that the length has to be measured in uint32_ts rather than in
+ bytes.  hashlittle() is more complicated than hash_word() only because
+ hashlittle() has to dance around fitting the key bytes into registers.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+uint32_t hash_u32(
+const uint32_t *k,                   /* the key, an array of uint32_t values */
+size_t          length,               /* the length of the key, in uint32_ts */
+uint32_t        initval)         /* the previous hash, or an arbitrary value */
+{
+  uint32_t a,b,c;
+
+  /* Set up the internal state */
+  a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + (((uint32_t)length)<<2) + initval;
+
+  /*------------------------------------------------- handle most of the key */
+  while (length > 3)
+  {
+    a += k[0];
+    b += k[1];
+    c += k[2];
+    mix(a,b,c);
+    length -= 3;
+    k += 3;
+  }
+
+  /*------------------------------------------- handle the last 3 uint32_t's */
+  switch(length)                     /* all the case statements fall through */
+  { 
+  case 3 : c+=k[2];
+  case 2 : b+=k[1];
+  case 1 : a+=k[0];
+    final(a,b,c);
+  case 0:     /* case 0: nothing left to add */
+    break;
+  }
+  /*------------------------------------------------------ report the result */
+  return c;
+}
+
+/*
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+hashlittle() -- hash a variable-length key into a 32-bit value
+  k       : the key (the unaligned variable-length array of bytes)
+  length  : the length of the key, counting by bytes
+  val2    : IN: can be any 4-byte value OUT: second 32 bit hash.
+Returns a 32-bit value.  Every bit of the key affects every bit of
+the return value.  Two keys differing by one or two bits will have
+totally different hash values.  Note that the return value is better
+mixed than val2, so use that first.
+
+The best hash table sizes are powers of 2.  There is no need to do
+mod a prime (mod is sooo slow!).  If you need less than 32 bits,
+use a bitmask.  For example, if you need only 10 bits, do
+  h = (h & hashmask(10));
+In which case, the hash table should have hashsize(10) elements.
+
+If you are hashing n strings (uint8_t **)k, do it like this:
+  for (i=0, h=0; i<n; ++i) h = hashlittle( k[i], len[i], h);
+
+By Bob Jenkins, 2006.  bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net.  You may use this
+code any way you wish, private, educational, or commercial.  It's free.
+
+Use for hash table lookup, or anything where one collision in 2^^32 is
+acceptable.  Do NOT use for cryptographic purposes.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+static uint32_t hashlittle( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t *val2 )
+{
+  uint32_t a,b,c;                                          /* internal state */
+  union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u;     /* needed for Mac Powerbook G4 */
+
+  /* Set up the internal state */
+  a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + *val2;
+
+  u.ptr = key;
+  if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) {
+    const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key;         /* read 32-bit chunks */
+    const uint8_t  *k8;
+
+    /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0];
+      b += k[1];
+      c += k[2];
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 3;
+    }
+
+    /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
+    /* 
+     * "k[2]&0xffffff" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but
+     * then masks off the part it's not allowed to read.  Because the
+     * string is aligned, the masked-off tail is in the same word as the
+     * rest of the string.  Every machine with memory protection I've seen
+     * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this.  But VALGRIND will
+     * still catch it and complain.  The masking trick does make the hash
+     * noticeably faster for short strings (like English words).
+     *
+     * Not on my testing with gcc 4.5 on an intel i5 CPU, at least --RR.
+     */
+#if 0
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff; break;
+    case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff; break;
+    case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff; break;
+    case 0 : return c;              /* zero length strings require no mixing */
+    }
+
+#else /* make valgrind happy */
+
+    k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16;  /* fall through */
+    case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<8;    /* fall through */
+    case 9 : c+=k8[8];                   /* fall through */
+    case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16;   /* fall through */
+    case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<8;    /* fall through */
+    case 5 : b+=k8[4];                   /* fall through */
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16;   /* fall through */
+    case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<8;    /* fall through */
+    case 1 : a+=k8[0]; break;
+    case 0 : return c;
+    }
+
+#endif /* !valgrind */
+
+  } else if (HASH_LITTLE_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x1) == 0)) {
+    const uint16_t *k = (const uint16_t *)key;         /* read 16-bit chunks */
+    const uint8_t  *k8;
+
+    /*--------------- all but last block: aligned reads and different mixing */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0] + (((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+      b += k[2] + (((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+      c += k[4] + (((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 6;
+    }
+
+    /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
+    k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[4]+(((uint32_t)k[5])<<16);
+             b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<16;     /* fall through */
+    case 10: c+=k[4];
+             b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 9 : c+=k8[8];                      /* fall through */
+    case 8 : b+=k[2]+(((uint32_t)k[3])<<16);
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<16;      /* fall through */
+    case 6 : b+=k[2];
+             a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 5 : b+=k8[4];                      /* fall through */
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]+(((uint32_t)k[1])<<16);
+             break;
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<16;      /* fall through */
+    case 2 : a+=k[0];
+             break;
+    case 1 : a+=k8[0];
+             break;
+    case 0 : return c;                     /* zero length requires no mixing */
+    }
+
+  } else {                        /* need to read the key one byte at a time */
+    const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key;
+
+    /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0];
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
+      b += k[4];
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
+      c += k[8];
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 12;
+    }
+
+    /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
+    switch(length)                   /* all the case statements fall through */
+    {
+    case 12: c+=((uint32_t)k[11])<<24;
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<16;
+    case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<8;
+    case 9 : c+=k[8];
+    case 8 : b+=((uint32_t)k[7])<<24;
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<16;
+    case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<8;
+    case 5 : b+=k[4];
+    case 4 : a+=((uint32_t)k[3])<<24;
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<16;
+    case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<8;
+    case 1 : a+=k[0];
+             break;
+    case 0 : return c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  final(a,b,c);
+  *val2 = b;
+  return c;
+}
+
+/*
+ * hashbig():
+ * This is the same as hash_word() on big-endian machines.  It is different
+ * from hashlittle() on all machines.  hashbig() takes advantage of
+ * big-endian byte ordering. 
+ */
+static uint32_t hashbig( const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t *val2)
+{
+  uint32_t a,b,c;
+  union { const void *ptr; size_t i; } u; /* to cast key to (size_t) happily */
+
+  /* Set up the internal state */
+  a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)length) + *val2;
+
+  u.ptr = key;
+  if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN && ((u.i & 0x3) == 0)) {
+    const uint32_t *k = (const uint32_t *)key;         /* read 32-bit chunks */
+    const uint8_t  *k8;
+
+    /*------ all but last block: aligned reads and affect 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += k[0];
+      b += k[1];
+      c += k[2];
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 3;
+    }
+
+    /*----------------------------- handle the last (probably partial) block */
+    /* 
+     * "k[2]<<8" actually reads beyond the end of the string, but
+     * then shifts out the part it's not allowed to read.  Because the
+     * string is aligned, the illegal read is in the same word as the
+     * rest of the string.  Every machine with memory protection I've seen
+     * does it on word boundaries, so is OK with this.  But VALGRIND will
+     * still catch it and complain.  The masking trick does make the hash
+     * noticeably faster for short strings (like English words).
+     *
+     * Not on my testing with gcc 4.5 on an intel i5 CPU, at least --RR.
+     */
+#if 0
+    switch(length)
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 11: c+=k[2]&0xffffff00; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 10: c+=k[2]&0xffff0000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 9 : c+=k[2]&0xff000000; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 7 : b+=k[1]&0xffffff00; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 6 : b+=k[1]&0xffff0000; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 5 : b+=k[1]&0xff000000; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 3 : a+=k[0]&0xffffff00; break;
+    case 2 : a+=k[0]&0xffff0000; break;
+    case 1 : a+=k[0]&0xff000000; break;
+    case 0 : return c;              /* zero length strings require no mixing */
+    }
+
+#else  /* make valgrind happy */
+
+    k8 = (const uint8_t *)k;
+    switch(length)                   /* all the case statements fall through */
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[2]; b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k8[10])<<8;  /* fall through */
+    case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k8[9])<<16;  /* fall through */
+    case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k8[8])<<24;  /* fall through */
+    case 8 : b+=k[1]; a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[6])<<8;   /* fall through */
+    case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[5])<<16;  /* fall through */
+    case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k8[4])<<24;  /* fall through */
+    case 4 : a+=k[0]; break;
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[2])<<8;   /* fall through */
+    case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[1])<<16;  /* fall through */
+    case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k8[0])<<24; break;
+    case 0 : return c;
+    }
+
+#endif /* !VALGRIND */
+
+  } else {                        /* need to read the key one byte at a time */
+    const uint8_t *k = (const uint8_t *)key;
+
+    /*--------------- all but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
+    while (length > 12)
+    {
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[0])<<24;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[1])<<16;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[2])<<8;
+      a += ((uint32_t)k[3]);
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[4])<<24;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[5])<<16;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[6])<<8;
+      b += ((uint32_t)k[7]);
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[8])<<24;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[9])<<16;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[10])<<8;
+      c += ((uint32_t)k[11]);
+      mix(a,b,c);
+      length -= 12;
+      k += 12;
+    }
+
+    /*-------------------------------- last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
+    switch(length)                   /* all the case statements fall through */
+    {
+    case 12: c+=k[11];
+    case 11: c+=((uint32_t)k[10])<<8;
+    case 10: c+=((uint32_t)k[9])<<16;
+    case 9 : c+=((uint32_t)k[8])<<24;
+    case 8 : b+=k[7];
+    case 7 : b+=((uint32_t)k[6])<<8;
+    case 6 : b+=((uint32_t)k[5])<<16;
+    case 5 : b+=((uint32_t)k[4])<<24;
+    case 4 : a+=k[3];
+    case 3 : a+=((uint32_t)k[2])<<8;
+    case 2 : a+=((uint32_t)k[1])<<16;
+    case 1 : a+=((uint32_t)k[0])<<24;
+             break;
+    case 0 : return c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  final(a,b,c);
+  *val2 = b;
+  return c;
+}
+
+/* I basically use hashlittle here, but use native endian within each
+ * element.  This delivers least-surprise: hash such as "int arr[] = {
+ * 1, 2 }; hash_stable(arr, 2, 0);" will be the same on big and little
+ * endian machines, even though a bytewise hash wouldn't be. */
+uint64_t hash64_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base)
+{
+	const uint64_t *k = key;
+	uint32_t a,b,c;
+
+	/* Set up the internal state */
+	a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)n*8) + (base >> 32) + base;
+
+	while (n > 3) {
+		a += (uint32_t)k[0];
+		b += (uint32_t)(k[0] >> 32);
+		c += (uint32_t)k[1];
+		mix(a,b,c);
+		a += (uint32_t)(k[1] >> 32);
+		b += (uint32_t)k[2];
+		c += (uint32_t)(k[2] >> 32);
+		mix(a,b,c);
+		n -= 3;
+		k += 3;
+	}
+	switch (n) {
+	case 2:
+		a += (uint32_t)k[0];
+		b += (uint32_t)(k[0] >> 32);
+		c += (uint32_t)k[1];
+		mix(a,b,c);
+		a += (uint32_t)(k[1] >> 32);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		a += (uint32_t)k[0];
+		b += (uint32_t)(k[0] >> 32);
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		return c;
+	}
+	final(a,b,c);
+	return ((uint64_t)b << 32) | c;
+}
+
+uint64_t hash64_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base)
+{
+	const uint32_t *k = key;
+	uint32_t a,b,c;
+
+	/* Set up the internal state */
+	a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)n*4) + (base >> 32) + base;
+
+	while (n > 3) {
+		a += k[0];
+		b += k[1];
+		c += k[2];
+		mix(a,b,c);
+
+		n -= 3;
+		k += 3;
+	}
+	switch (n) {
+	case 2:
+		b += (uint32_t)k[1];
+	case 1:
+		a += (uint32_t)k[0];
+ 		break;
+	case 0:
+		return c;
+	}
+	final(a,b,c);
+	return ((uint64_t)b << 32) | c;
+}
+
+uint64_t hash64_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base)
+{
+	const uint16_t *k = key;
+	uint32_t a,b,c;
+
+	/* Set up the internal state */
+	a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + ((uint32_t)n*2) + (base >> 32) + base;
+
+	while (n > 6) {
+		a += (uint32_t)k[0] + ((uint32_t)k[1] << 16);
+		b += (uint32_t)k[2] + ((uint32_t)k[3] << 16);
+		c += (uint32_t)k[4] + ((uint32_t)k[5] << 16);
+		mix(a,b,c);
+
+		n -= 6;
+		k += 6;
+	}
+
+	switch (n) {
+	case 5:
+		c += (uint32_t)k[4];
+	case 4:
+		b += ((uint32_t)k[3] << 16);
+	case 3:
+		b += (uint32_t)k[2];
+	case 2:
+		a += ((uint32_t)k[1] << 16);
+	case 1:
+		a += (uint32_t)k[0];
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		return c;
+	}
+	final(a,b,c);
+	return ((uint64_t)b << 32) | c;
+}
+
+uint64_t hash64_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base)
+{
+	uint32_t b32 = base + (base >> 32);
+	uint32_t lower = hashlittle(key, n, &b32);
+
+	return ((uint64_t)b32 << 32) | lower;	
+}
+
+uint32_t hash_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t base)
+{
+	if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN)
+		return hashbig(key, length, &base);
+	else
+		return hashlittle(key, length, &base);
+}
+
+uint32_t hash_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base)
+{
+	return hash64_stable_64(key, n, base);
+}
+
+uint32_t hash_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base)
+{
+	return hash64_stable_32(key, n, base);
+}
+
+uint32_t hash_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base)
+{
+	return hash64_stable_16(key, n, base);
+}
+
+uint32_t hash_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base)
+{
+	return hashlittle(key, n, &base);
+}
+
+/* Jenkins' lookup8 is a 64 bit hash, but he says it's obsolete.  Use
+ * the plain one and recombine into 64 bits. */
+uint64_t hash64_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint64_t base)
+{
+	uint32_t b32 = base + (base >> 32);
+	uint32_t lower;
+
+	if (HASH_BIG_ENDIAN)
+		lower = hashbig(key, length, &b32);
+	else
+		lower = hashlittle(key, length, &b32);
+
+	return ((uint64_t)b32 << 32) | lower;
+}
+
+#ifdef SELF_TEST
+
+/* used for timings */
+void driver1()
+{
+  uint8_t buf[256];
+  uint32_t i;
+  uint32_t h=0;
+  time_t a,z;
+
+  time(&a);
+  for (i=0; i<256; ++i) buf[i] = 'x';
+  for (i=0; i<1; ++i) 
+  {
+    h = hashlittle(&buf[0],1,h);
+  }
+  time(&z);
+  if (z-a > 0) printf("time %d %.8x\n", z-a, h);
+}
+
+/* check that every input bit changes every output bit half the time */
+#define HASHSTATE 1
+#define HASHLEN   1
+#define MAXPAIR 60
+#define MAXLEN  70
+void driver2()
+{
+  uint8_t qa[MAXLEN+1], qb[MAXLEN+2], *a = &qa[0], *b = &qb[1];
+  uint32_t c[HASHSTATE], d[HASHSTATE], i=0, j=0, k, l, m=0, z;
+  uint32_t e[HASHSTATE],f[HASHSTATE],g[HASHSTATE],h[HASHSTATE];
+  uint32_t x[HASHSTATE],y[HASHSTATE];
+  uint32_t hlen;
+
+  printf("No more than %d trials should ever be needed \n",MAXPAIR/2);
+  for (hlen=0; hlen < MAXLEN; ++hlen)
+  {
+    z=0;
+    for (i=0; i<hlen; ++i)  /*----------------------- for each input byte, */
+    {
+      for (j=0; j<8; ++j)   /*------------------------ for each input bit, */
+      {
+	for (m=1; m<8; ++m) /*------------ for several possible initvals, */
+	{
+	  for (l=0; l<HASHSTATE; ++l)
+	    e[l]=f[l]=g[l]=h[l]=x[l]=y[l]=~((uint32_t)0);
+
+      	  /*---- check that every output bit is affected by that input bit */
+	  for (k=0; k<MAXPAIR; k+=2)
+	  { 
+	    uint32_t finished=1;
+	    /* keys have one bit different */
+	    for (l=0; l<hlen+1; ++l) {a[l] = b[l] = (uint8_t)0;}
+	    /* have a and b be two keys differing in only one bit */
+	    a[i] ^= (k<<j);
+	    a[i] ^= (k>>(8-j));
+	     c[0] = hashlittle(a, hlen, m);
+	    b[i] ^= ((k+1)<<j);
+	    b[i] ^= ((k+1)>>(8-j));
+	     d[0] = hashlittle(b, hlen, m);
+	    /* check every bit is 1, 0, set, and not set at least once */
+	    for (l=0; l<HASHSTATE; ++l)
+	    {
+	      e[l] &= (c[l]^d[l]);
+	      f[l] &= ~(c[l]^d[l]);
+	      g[l] &= c[l];
+	      h[l] &= ~c[l];
+	      x[l] &= d[l];
+	      y[l] &= ~d[l];
+	      if (e[l]|f[l]|g[l]|h[l]|x[l]|y[l]) finished=0;
+	    }
+	    if (finished) break;
+	  }
+	  if (k>z) z=k;
+	  if (k==MAXPAIR) 
+	  {
+	     printf("Some bit didn't change: ");
+	     printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x  ",
+	            e[0],f[0],g[0],h[0],x[0],y[0]);
+	     printf("i %d j %d m %d len %d\n", i, j, m, hlen);
+	  }
+	  if (z==MAXPAIR) goto done;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+   done:
+    if (z < MAXPAIR)
+    {
+      printf("Mix success  %2d bytes  %2d initvals  ",i,m);
+      printf("required  %d  trials\n", z/2);
+    }
+  }
+  printf("\n");
+}
+
+/* Check for reading beyond the end of the buffer and alignment problems */
+void driver3()
+{
+  uint8_t buf[MAXLEN+20], *b;
+  uint32_t len;
+  uint8_t q[] = "This is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
+  uint32_t h;
+  uint8_t qq[] = "xThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
+  uint32_t i;
+  uint8_t qqq[] = "xxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
+  uint32_t j;
+  uint8_t qqqq[] = "xxxThis is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...";
+  uint32_t ref,x,y;
+  uint8_t *p;
+
+  printf("Endianness.  These lines should all be the same (for values filled in):\n");
+  printf("%.8x                            %.8x                            %.8x\n",
+         hash_word((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-1)/4, 13),
+         hash_word((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-5)/4, 13),
+         hash_word((const uint32_t *)q, (sizeof(q)-9)/4, 13));
+  p = q;
+  printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
+  p = &qq[1];
+  printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
+  p = &qqq[2];
+  printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
+  p = &qqqq[3];
+  printf("%.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x %.8x\n",
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-1, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-2, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-3, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-4, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-5, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-6, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-7, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-8, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-9, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-10, 13),
+         hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-11, 13), hashlittle(p, sizeof(q)-12, 13));
+  printf("\n");
+
+  /* check that hashlittle2 and hashlittle produce the same results */
+  i=47; j=0;
+  hashlittle2(q, sizeof(q), &i, &j);
+  if (hashlittle(q, sizeof(q), 47) != i)
+    printf("hashlittle2 and hashlittle mismatch\n");
+
+  /* check that hash_word2 and hash_word produce the same results */
+  len = 0xdeadbeef;
+  i=47, j=0;
+  hash_word2(&len, 1, &i, &j);
+  if (hash_word(&len, 1, 47) != i)
+    printf("hash_word2 and hash_word mismatch %x %x\n", 
+	   i, hash_word(&len, 1, 47));
+
+  /* check hashlittle doesn't read before or after the ends of the string */
+  for (h=0, b=buf+1; h<8; ++h, ++b)
+  {
+    for (i=0; i<MAXLEN; ++i)
+    {
+      len = i;
+      for (j=0; j<i; ++j) *(b+j)=0;
+
+      /* these should all be equal */
+      ref = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
+      *(b+i)=(uint8_t)~0;
+      *(b-1)=(uint8_t)~0;
+      x = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
+      y = hashlittle(b, len, (uint32_t)1);
+      if ((ref != x) || (ref != y)) 
+      {
+	printf("alignment error: %.8x %.8x %.8x %d %d\n",ref,x,y,
+               h, i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* check for problems with nulls */
+ void driver4()
+{
+  uint8_t buf[1];
+  uint32_t h,i,state[HASHSTATE];
+
+
+  buf[0] = ~0;
+  for (i=0; i<HASHSTATE; ++i) state[i] = 1;
+  printf("These should all be different\n");
+  for (i=0, h=0; i<8; ++i)
+  {
+    h = hashlittle(buf, 0, h);
+    printf("%2ld  0-byte strings, hash is  %.8x\n", i, h);
+  }
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+  driver1();   /* test that the key is hashed: used for timings */
+  driver2();   /* test that whole key is hashed thoroughly */
+  driver3();   /* test that nothing but the key is hashed */
+  driver4();   /* test hashing multiple buffers (all buffers are null) */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#endif  /* SELF_TEST */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/hash/hash.h b/ccan/ccan/hash/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2170684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/hash/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_HASH_H
+#define CCAN_HASH_H
+#include "config.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h>
+
+/* Stolen mostly from: lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain.
+ * 
+ * http://burtleburtle.net/bob/c/lookup3.c
+ */
+
+/**
+ * hash - fast hash of an array for internal use
+ * @p: the array or pointer to first element
+ * @num: the number of elements to hash
+ * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0)
+ *
+ * The memory region pointed to by p is combined with the base to form
+ * a 32-bit hash.
+ *
+ * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is
+ * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the
+ * network or saved to disk).
+ *
+ * It may also change with future versions: it could even detect at runtime
+ * what the fastest hash to use is.
+ *
+ * See also: hash64, hash_stable.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
+ *	#include <err.h>
+ *	#include <stdio.h>
+ *	#include <string.h>
+ *
+ *	// Simple demonstration: idential strings will have the same hash, but
+ *	// two different strings will probably not.
+ *	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ *	{
+ *		uint32_t hash1, hash2;
+ *
+ *		if (argc != 3)
+ *			err(1, "Usage: %s <string1> <string2>", argv[0]);
+ *
+ *		hash1 = hash(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0);
+ *		hash2 = hash(argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), 0);
+ *		printf("Hash is %s\n", hash1 == hash2 ? "same" : "different");
+ *		return 0;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define hash(p, num, base) hash_any((p), (num)*sizeof(*(p)), (base))
+
+/**
+ * hash_stable - hash of an array for external use
+ * @p: the array or pointer to first element
+ * @num: the number of elements to hash
+ * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0)
+ *
+ * The array of simple integer types pointed to by p is combined with
+ * the base to form a 32-bit hash.
+ *
+ * This hash will have the same results on different machines, so can
+ * be used for external hashes (ie. hashes sent across the network or
+ * saved to disk).  The results will not change in future versions of
+ * this module.
+ *
+ * Note that it is only legal to hand an array of simple integer types
+ * to this hash (ie. char, uint16_t, int64_t, etc).  In these cases,
+ * the same values will have the same hash result, even though the
+ * memory representations of integers depend on the machine
+ * endianness.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	hash64_stable
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
+ *	#include <err.h>
+ *	#include <stdio.h>
+ *	#include <string.h>
+ *
+ *	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ *	{
+ *		if (argc != 2)
+ *			err(1, "Usage: %s <string-to-hash>", argv[0]);
+ *
+ *		printf("Hash stable result is %u\n",
+ *		       hash_stable(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0));
+ *		return 0;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define hash_stable(p, num, base)					\
+	(BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(p)) == 8 || sizeof(*(p)) == 4	\
+			      || sizeof(*(p)) == 2 || sizeof(*(p)) == 1) + \
+	 sizeof(*(p)) == 8 ? hash_stable_64((p), (num), (base))		\
+	 : sizeof(*(p)) == 4 ? hash_stable_32((p), (num), (base))	\
+	 : sizeof(*(p)) == 2 ? hash_stable_16((p), (num), (base))	\
+	 : hash_stable_8((p), (num), (base)))
+
+/**
+ * hash_u32 - fast hash an array of 32-bit values for internal use
+ * @key: the array of uint32_t
+ * @num: the number of elements to hash
+ * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0)
+ *
+ * The array of uint32_t pointed to by @key is combined with the base
+ * to form a 32-bit hash.  This is 2-3 times faster than hash() on small
+ * arrays, but the advantage vanishes over large hashes.
+ *
+ * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is
+ * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the
+ * network or saved to disk).
+ */
+uint32_t hash_u32(const uint32_t *key, size_t num, uint32_t base);
+
+/**
+ * hash_string - very fast hash of an ascii string
+ * @str: the nul-terminated string
+ *
+ * The string is hashed, using a hash function optimized for ASCII and
+ * similar strings.  It's weaker than the other hash functions.
+ *
+ * This hash may have different results on different machines, so is
+ * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the
+ * network or saved to disk).  The results will be different from the
+ * other hash functions in this module, too.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t hash_string(const char *string)
+{
+	/* This is Karl Nelson <kenelson@ece.ucdavis.edu>'s X31 hash.
+	 * It's a little faster than the (much better) lookup3 hash(): 56ns vs
+	 * 84ns on my 2GHz Intel Core Duo 2 laptop for a 10 char string. */
+	uint32_t ret;
+
+	for (ret = 0; *string; string++)
+		ret = (ret << 5) - ret + *string;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * hash64 - fast 64-bit hash of an array for internal use
+ * @p: the array or pointer to first element
+ * @num: the number of elements to hash
+ * @base: the 64-bit base number to roll into the hash (usually 0)
+ *
+ * The memory region pointed to by p is combined with the base to form
+ * a 64-bit hash.
+ *
+ * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is
+ * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the
+ * network or saved to disk).
+ *
+ * It may also change with future versions: it could even detect at runtime
+ * what the fastest hash to use is.
+ *
+ * See also: hash.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
+ *	#include <err.h>
+ *	#include <stdio.h>
+ *	#include <string.h>
+ *
+ *	// Simple demonstration: idential strings will have the same hash, but
+ *	// two different strings will probably not.
+ *	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ *	{
+ *		uint64_t hash1, hash2;
+ *
+ *		if (argc != 3)
+ *			err(1, "Usage: %s <string1> <string2>", argv[0]);
+ *
+ *		hash1 = hash64(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0);
+ *		hash2 = hash64(argv[2], strlen(argv[2]), 0);
+ *		printf("Hash is %s\n", hash1 == hash2 ? "same" : "different");
+ *		return 0;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define hash64(p, num, base) hash64_any((p), (num)*sizeof(*(p)), (base))
+
+/**
+ * hash64_stable - 64 bit hash of an array for external use
+ * @p: the array or pointer to first element
+ * @num: the number of elements to hash
+ * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0)
+ *
+ * The array of simple integer types pointed to by p is combined with
+ * the base to form a 64-bit hash.
+ *
+ * This hash will have the same results on different machines, so can
+ * be used for external hashes (ie. hashes sent across the network or
+ * saved to disk).  The results will not change in future versions of
+ * this module.
+ *
+ * Note that it is only legal to hand an array of simple integer types
+ * to this hash (ie. char, uint16_t, int64_t, etc).  In these cases,
+ * the same values will have the same hash result, even though the
+ * memory representations of integers depend on the machine
+ * endianness.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	hash_stable
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
+ *	#include <err.h>
+ *	#include <stdio.h>
+ *	#include <string.h>
+ *
+ *	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ *	{
+ *		if (argc != 2)
+ *			err(1, "Usage: %s <string-to-hash>", argv[0]);
+ *
+ *		printf("Hash stable result is %llu\n",
+ *		       (long long)hash64_stable(argv[1], strlen(argv[1]), 0));
+ *		return 0;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define hash64_stable(p, num, base)					\
+	(BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(p)) == 8 || sizeof(*(p)) == 4	\
+			      || sizeof(*(p)) == 2 || sizeof(*(p)) == 1) + \
+	 sizeof(*(p)) == 8 ? hash64_stable_64((p), (num), (base))	\
+	 : sizeof(*(p)) == 4 ? hash64_stable_32((p), (num), (base))	\
+	 : sizeof(*(p)) == 2 ? hash64_stable_16((p), (num), (base))	\
+	 : hash64_stable_8((p), (num), (base)))
+
+
+/**
+ * hashl - fast 32/64-bit hash of an array for internal use
+ * @p: the array or pointer to first element
+ * @num: the number of elements to hash
+ * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0)
+ *
+ * This is either hash() or hash64(), on 32/64 bit long machines.
+ */
+#define hashl(p, num, base)						\
+	(BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint32_t)		\
+			      || sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint64_t)) +	\
+	(sizeof(long) == sizeof(uint64_t)				\
+	 ? hash64((p), (num), (base)) : hash((p), (num), (base))))
+
+/* Our underlying operations. */
+uint32_t hash_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint32_t base);
+uint32_t hash_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base);
+uint32_t hash_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base);
+uint32_t hash_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base);
+uint32_t hash_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint32_t base);
+uint64_t hash64_any(const void *key, size_t length, uint64_t base);
+uint64_t hash64_stable_64(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base);
+uint64_t hash64_stable_32(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base);
+uint64_t hash64_stable_16(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base);
+uint64_t hash64_stable_8(const void *key, size_t n, uint64_t base);
+
+/**
+ * hash_pointer - hash a pointer for internal use
+ * @p: the pointer value to hash
+ * @base: the base number to roll into the hash (usually 0)
+ *
+ * The pointer p (not what p points to!) is combined with the base to form
+ * a 32-bit hash.
+ *
+ * This hash will have different results on different machines, so is
+ * only useful for internal hashes (ie. not hashes sent across the
+ * network or saved to disk).
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
+ *
+ *	// Code to keep track of memory regions.
+ *	struct region {
+ *		struct region *chain;
+ *		void *start;
+ *		unsigned int size;
+ *	};
+ *	// We keep a simple hash table.
+ *	static struct region *region_hash[128];
+ *
+ *	static void add_region(struct region *r)
+ *	{
+ *		unsigned int h = hash_pointer(r->start, 0);
+ *
+ *		r->chain = region_hash[h];
+ *		region_hash[h] = r->chain;
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	static struct region *find_region(const void *start)
+ *	{
+ *		struct region *r;
+ *
+ *		for (r = region_hash[hash_pointer(start, 0)]; r; r = r->chain)
+ *			if (r->start == start)
+ *				return r;
+ *		return NULL;
+ *	}
+ */
+static inline uint32_t hash_pointer(const void *p, uint32_t base)
+{
+	if (sizeof(p) % sizeof(uint32_t) == 0) {
+		/* This convoluted union is the right way of aliasing. */
+		union {
+			uint32_t a[sizeof(p) / sizeof(uint32_t)];
+			const void *p;
+		} u;
+		u.p = p;
+		return hash_u32(u.a, sizeof(p) / sizeof(uint32_t), base);
+	} else
+		return hash(&p, 1, base);
+}
+#endif /* HASH_H */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/htable/LICENSE b/ccan/ccan/htable/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..dc314ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/htable/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../licenses/LGPL-2.1
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/htable/htable.c b/ccan/ccan/htable/htable.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f631ffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/htable/htable.c
@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+/* Licensed under LGPLv2+ - see LICENSE file for details */
+#include <ccan/htable/htable.h>
+#include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* We use 0x1 as deleted marker. */
+#define HTABLE_DELETED (0x1)
+
+/* perfect_bitnum 63 means there's no perfect bitnum */
+#define NO_PERFECT_BIT (sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)
+
+static void *htable_default_alloc(struct htable *ht, size_t len)
+{
+	return calloc(len, 1);
+}
+
+static void htable_default_free(struct htable *ht, void *p)
+{
+	free(p);
+}
+
+static void *(*htable_alloc)(struct htable *, size_t) = htable_default_alloc;
+static void (*htable_free)(struct htable *, void *) = htable_default_free;
+
+void htable_set_allocator(void *(*alloc)(struct htable *, size_t len),
+			  void (*free)(struct htable *, void *p))
+{
+	if (!alloc)
+		alloc = htable_default_alloc;
+	if (!free)
+		free = htable_default_free;
+	htable_alloc = alloc;
+	htable_free = free;
+}
+
+/* We clear out the bits which are always the same, and put metadata there. */
+static inline uintptr_t get_extra_ptr_bits(const struct htable *ht,
+					   uintptr_t e)
+{
+	return e & ht->common_mask;
+}
+
+static inline void *get_raw_ptr(const struct htable *ht, uintptr_t e)
+{
+	return (void *)((e & ~ht->common_mask) | ht->common_bits);
+}
+
+static inline uintptr_t make_hval(const struct htable *ht,
+				  const void *p, uintptr_t bits)
+{
+	return ((uintptr_t)p & ~ht->common_mask) | bits;
+}
+
+static inline bool entry_is_valid(uintptr_t e)
+{
+	return e > HTABLE_DELETED;
+}
+
+static inline uintptr_t ht_perfect_mask(const struct htable *ht)
+{
+	return (uintptr_t)2 << ht->perfect_bitnum;
+}
+
+static inline uintptr_t get_hash_ptr_bits(const struct htable *ht,
+					  size_t hash)
+{
+	/* Shuffling the extra bits (as specified in mask) down the
+	 * end is quite expensive.  But the lower bits are redundant, so
+	 * we fold the value first. */
+	return (hash ^ (hash >> ht->bits))
+		& ht->common_mask & ~ht_perfect_mask(ht);
+}
+
+void htable_init(struct htable *ht,
+		 size_t (*rehash)(const void *elem, void *priv), void *priv)
+{
+	struct htable empty = HTABLE_INITIALIZER(empty, NULL, NULL);
+	*ht = empty;
+	ht->rehash = rehash;
+	ht->priv = priv;
+	ht->table = &ht->common_bits;
+}
+
+/* Fill to 87.5% */
+static inline size_t ht_max(const struct htable *ht)
+{
+	return ((size_t)7 << ht->bits) / 8;
+}
+
+/* Clean deleted if we're full, and more than 12.5% deleted */
+static inline size_t ht_max_deleted(const struct htable *ht)
+{
+	return ((size_t)1 << ht->bits) / 8;
+}
+
+bool htable_init_sized(struct htable *ht,
+		       size_t (*rehash)(const void *, void *),
+		       void *priv, size_t expect)
+{
+	htable_init(ht, rehash, priv);
+
+	/* Don't go insane with sizing. */
+	for (ht->bits = 1; ht_max(ht) < expect; ht->bits++) {
+		if (ht->bits == 30)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	ht->table = htable_alloc(ht, sizeof(size_t) << ht->bits);
+	if (!ht->table) {
+		ht->table = &ht->common_bits;
+		return false;
+	}
+	(void)htable_debug(ht, HTABLE_LOC);
+	return true;
+}
+	
+void htable_clear(struct htable *ht)
+{
+	if (ht->table != &ht->common_bits)
+		htable_free(ht, (void *)ht->table);
+	htable_init(ht, ht->rehash, ht->priv);
+}
+
+bool htable_copy_(struct htable *dst, const struct htable *src)
+{
+	uintptr_t *htable = htable_alloc(dst, sizeof(size_t) << src->bits);
+
+	if (!htable)
+		return false;
+
+	*dst = *src;
+	dst->table = htable;
+	memcpy(dst->table, src->table, sizeof(size_t) << src->bits);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static size_t hash_bucket(const struct htable *ht, size_t h)
+{
+	return h & ((1 << ht->bits)-1);
+}
+
+static void *htable_val(const struct htable *ht,
+			struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash, uintptr_t perfect)
+{
+	uintptr_t h2 = get_hash_ptr_bits(ht, hash) | perfect;
+
+	while (ht->table[i->off]) {
+		if (ht->table[i->off] != HTABLE_DELETED) {
+			if (get_extra_ptr_bits(ht, ht->table[i->off]) == h2)
+				return get_raw_ptr(ht, ht->table[i->off]);
+		}
+		i->off = (i->off + 1) & ((1 << ht->bits)-1);
+		h2 &= ~perfect;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *htable_firstval_(const struct htable *ht,
+		       struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash)
+{
+	i->off = hash_bucket(ht, hash);
+	return htable_val(ht, i, hash, ht_perfect_mask(ht));
+}
+
+void *htable_nextval_(const struct htable *ht,
+		      struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash)
+{
+	i->off = (i->off + 1) & ((1 << ht->bits)-1);
+	return htable_val(ht, i, hash, 0);
+}
+
+void *htable_first_(const struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i)
+{
+	for (i->off = 0; i->off < (size_t)1 << ht->bits; i->off++) {
+		if (entry_is_valid(ht->table[i->off]))
+			return get_raw_ptr(ht, ht->table[i->off]);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *htable_next_(const struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i)
+{
+	for (i->off++; i->off < (size_t)1 << ht->bits; i->off++) {
+		if (entry_is_valid(ht->table[i->off]))
+			return get_raw_ptr(ht, ht->table[i->off]);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *htable_prev_(const struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!i->off)
+			return NULL;
+		i->off--;
+		if (entry_is_valid(ht->table[i->off]))
+			return get_raw_ptr(ht, ht->table[i->off]);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Another bit currently in mask needs to be exposed, so that a bucket with p in
+ * it won't appear invalid */
+static COLD void unset_another_common_bit(struct htable *ht,
+					  uintptr_t *maskdiff,
+					  const void *p)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+		if (((uintptr_t)p & ((uintptr_t)1 << i))
+		    && ht->common_mask & ~*maskdiff & ((uintptr_t)1 << i))
+			break;
+	}
+	/* There must have been one, right? */
+	assert(i > 0);
+
+	*maskdiff |= ((uintptr_t)1 << i);
+}
+
+/* We want to change the common mask: this fixes up the table */
+static COLD void fixup_table_common(struct htable *ht, uintptr_t maskdiff)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	uintptr_t bitsdiff;
+
+again:
+	bitsdiff = ht->common_bits & maskdiff;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (size_t)1 << ht->bits; i++) {
+		uintptr_t e;
+		if (!entry_is_valid(e = ht->table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Clear the bits no longer in the mask, set them as
+		 * expected. */
+		e &= ~maskdiff;
+		e |= bitsdiff;
+		/* If this made it invalid, restart with more exposed */
+		if (!entry_is_valid(e)) {
+			unset_another_common_bit(ht, &maskdiff, get_raw_ptr(ht, e));
+			goto again;
+		}
+		ht->table[i] = e;
+	}
+
+	/* Take away those bits from our mask, bits and perfect bit. */
+	ht->common_mask &= ~maskdiff;
+	ht->common_bits &= ~maskdiff;
+	if (ht_perfect_mask(ht) & maskdiff)
+		ht->perfect_bitnum = NO_PERFECT_BIT;
+}
+
+/* Limited recursion */
+static void ht_add(struct htable *ht, const void *new, size_t h);
+
+/* We tried to add this entry, but it looked invalid!  We need to
+ * let another pointer bit through mask */
+static COLD void update_common_fix_invalid(struct htable *ht, const void *p, size_t h)
+{
+	uintptr_t maskdiff;
+
+	assert(ht->elems != 0);
+
+	maskdiff = 0;
+	unset_another_common_bit(ht, &maskdiff, p);
+	fixup_table_common(ht, maskdiff);
+
+	/* Now won't recurse */
+	ht_add(ht, p, h);
+}
+
+/* This does not expand the hash table, that's up to caller. */
+static void ht_add(struct htable *ht, const void *new, size_t h)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	uintptr_t perfect = ht_perfect_mask(ht);
+
+	i = hash_bucket(ht, h);
+
+	while (entry_is_valid(ht->table[i])) {
+		perfect = 0;
+		i = (i + 1) & ((1 << ht->bits)-1);
+	}
+	ht->table[i] = make_hval(ht, new, get_hash_ptr_bits(ht, h)|perfect);
+	if (!entry_is_valid(ht->table[i]))
+		update_common_fix_invalid(ht, new, h);
+}
+
+static COLD bool double_table(struct htable *ht)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	size_t oldnum = (size_t)1 << ht->bits;
+	uintptr_t *oldtable, e;
+
+	oldtable = ht->table;
+	ht->table = htable_alloc(ht, sizeof(size_t) << (ht->bits+1));
+	if (!ht->table) {
+		ht->table = oldtable;
+		return false;
+	}
+	ht->bits++;
+
+	/* If we lost our "perfect bit", get it back now. */
+	if (ht->perfect_bitnum == NO_PERFECT_BIT && ht->common_mask) {
+		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ht->common_mask) * CHAR_BIT; i++) {
+			if (ht->common_mask & ((size_t)2 << i)) {
+				ht->perfect_bitnum = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oldtable != &ht->common_bits) {
+		for (i = 0; i < oldnum; i++) {
+			if (entry_is_valid(e = oldtable[i])) {
+				void *p = get_raw_ptr(ht, e);
+				ht_add(ht, p, ht->rehash(p, ht->priv));
+			}
+		}
+		htable_free(ht, oldtable);
+	}
+	ht->deleted = 0;
+
+	(void)htable_debug(ht, HTABLE_LOC);
+	return true;
+}
+
+static COLD void rehash_table(struct htable *ht)
+{
+	size_t start, i;
+	uintptr_t e, perfect = ht_perfect_mask(ht);
+
+	/* Beware wrap cases: we need to start from first empty bucket. */
+	for (start = 0; ht->table[start]; start++);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (size_t)1 << ht->bits; i++) {
+		size_t h = (i + start) & ((1 << ht->bits)-1);
+		e = ht->table[h];
+		if (!e)
+			continue;
+		if (e == HTABLE_DELETED)
+			ht->table[h] = 0;
+		else if (!(e & perfect)) {
+			void *p = get_raw_ptr(ht, e);
+			ht->table[h] = 0;
+			ht_add(ht, p, ht->rehash(p, ht->priv));
+		}
+	}
+	ht->deleted = 0;
+	(void)htable_debug(ht, HTABLE_LOC);
+}
+
+/* We stole some bits, now we need to put them back... */
+static COLD void update_common(struct htable *ht, const void *p)
+{
+	uintptr_t maskdiff;
+
+	if (ht->elems == 0) {
+		ht->common_mask = -1;
+		ht->common_bits = ((uintptr_t)p & ht->common_mask);
+		ht->perfect_bitnum = 0;
+		(void)htable_debug(ht, HTABLE_LOC);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Find bits which are unequal to old common set. */
+	maskdiff = ht->common_bits ^ ((uintptr_t)p & ht->common_mask);
+
+	fixup_table_common(ht, maskdiff);
+	(void)htable_debug(ht, HTABLE_LOC);
+}
+
+bool htable_add_(struct htable *ht, size_t hash, const void *p)
+{
+	/* Cannot insert NULL, or (void *)1. */
+	assert(p);
+	assert(entry_is_valid((uintptr_t)p));
+
+	/* Getting too full? */
+	if (ht->elems+1 + ht->deleted > ht_max(ht)) {
+		/* If we're more than 1/8 deleted, clean those,
+		 * otherwise double table size. */
+		if (ht->deleted > ht_max_deleted(ht))
+			rehash_table(ht);
+		else if (!double_table(ht))
+			return false;
+	}
+	if (((uintptr_t)p & ht->common_mask) != ht->common_bits)
+		update_common(ht, p);
+
+	ht_add(ht, p, hash);
+	ht->elems++;
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool htable_del_(struct htable *ht, size_t h, const void *p)
+{
+	struct htable_iter i;
+	void *c;
+
+	for (c = htable_firstval(ht,&i,h); c; c = htable_nextval(ht,&i,h)) {
+		if (c == p) {
+			htable_delval(ht, &i);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+void htable_delval_(struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i)
+{
+	assert(i->off < (size_t)1 << ht->bits);
+	assert(entry_is_valid(ht->table[i->off]));
+
+	ht->elems--;
+	/* Cheap test: if the next bucket is empty, don't need delete marker */
+	if (ht->table[hash_bucket(ht, i->off+1)] != 0) {
+		ht->table[i->off] = HTABLE_DELETED;
+		ht->deleted++;
+	} else
+		ht->table[i->off] = 0;
+}
+
+void *htable_pick_(const struct htable *ht, size_t seed, struct htable_iter *i)
+{
+	void *e;
+	struct htable_iter unwanted;
+
+	if (!i)
+		i = &unwanted;
+	i->off = seed % ((size_t)1 << ht->bits);
+	e = htable_next(ht, i);
+	if (!e)
+		e = htable_first(ht, i);
+	return e;
+}
+
+struct htable *htable_check(const struct htable *ht, const char *abortstr)
+{
+	void *p;
+	struct htable_iter i;
+	size_t n = 0;
+
+	/* Use non-DEBUG versions here, to avoid infinite recursion with
+	 * CCAN_HTABLE_DEBUG! */
+	for (p = htable_first_(ht, &i); p; p = htable_next_(ht, &i)) {
+		struct htable_iter i2;
+		void *c;
+		size_t h = ht->rehash(p, ht->priv);
+		bool found = false;
+
+		n++;
+
+		/* Open-code htable_get to avoid CCAN_HTABLE_DEBUG */
+		for (c = htable_firstval_(ht, &i2, h);
+		     c;
+		     c = htable_nextval_(ht, &i2, h)) {
+			if (c == p) {
+				found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!found) {
+			if (abortstr) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"%s: element %p in position %zu"
+					" cannot find itself\n",
+					abortstr, p, i.off);
+				abort();
+			}
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (n != ht->elems) {
+		if (abortstr) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"%s: found %zu elems, expected %zu\n",
+				abortstr, n, ht->elems);
+			abort();
+		}
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return (struct htable *)ht;
+}
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/htable/htable.h b/ccan/ccan/htable/htable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faaf541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/htable/htable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/* Licensed under LGPLv2+ - see LICENSE file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_HTABLE_H
+#define CCAN_HTABLE_H
+#include "config.h"
+#include <ccan/str/str.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Define CCAN_HTABLE_DEBUG for expensive debugging checks on each call. */
+#define HTABLE_LOC __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__)
+#ifdef CCAN_HTABLE_DEBUG
+#define htable_debug(h, loc) htable_check((h), loc)
+#else
+#define htable_debug(h, loc) ((void)loc, h)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * struct htable - private definition of a htable.
+ *
+ * It's exposed here so you can put it in your structures and so we can
+ * supply inline functions.
+ */
+struct htable {
+	size_t (*rehash)(const void *elem, void *priv);
+	void *priv;
+	unsigned int bits, perfect_bitnum;
+	size_t elems, deleted;
+	/* These are the bits which are the same in all pointers. */
+	uintptr_t common_mask, common_bits;
+	uintptr_t *table;
+};
+
+/**
+ * HTABLE_INITIALIZER - static initialization for a hash table.
+ * @name: name of this htable.
+ * @rehash: hash function to use for rehashing.
+ * @priv: private argument to @rehash function.
+ *
+ * This is useful for setting up static and global hash tables.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// For simplicity's sake, say hash value is contents of elem.
+ *	static size_t rehash(const void *elem, void *unused)
+ *	{
+ *		(void)unused;
+ *		return *(size_t *)elem;
+ *	}
+ *	static struct htable ht = HTABLE_INITIALIZER(ht, rehash, NULL);
+ */
+#define HTABLE_INITIALIZER(name, rehash, priv)				\
+	{ rehash, priv, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, &name.common_bits }
+
+/**
+ * htable_init - initialize an empty hash table.
+ * @ht: the hash table to initialize
+ * @rehash: hash function to use for rehashing.
+ * @priv: private argument to @rehash function.
+ */
+void htable_init(struct htable *ht,
+		 size_t (*rehash)(const void *elem, void *priv), void *priv);
+
+/**
+ * htable_init_sized - initialize an empty hash table of given size.
+ * @ht: the hash table to initialize
+ * @rehash: hash function to use for rehashing.
+ * @priv: private argument to @rehash function.
+ * @size: the number of element.
+ *
+ * If this returns false, @ht is still usable, but may need to do reallocation
+ * upon an add.  If this returns true, it will not need to reallocate within
+ * @size htable_adds.
+ */
+bool htable_init_sized(struct htable *ht,
+		       size_t (*rehash)(const void *elem, void *priv),
+		       void *priv, size_t size);
+
+/**
+ * htable_count - count number of entries in a hash table.
+ * @ht: the hash table
+ */
+static inline size_t htable_count(const struct htable *ht)
+{
+	return ht->elems;
+}
+
+/**
+ * htable_clear - empty a hash table.
+ * @ht: the hash table to clear
+ *
+ * This doesn't do anything to any pointers left in it.
+ */
+void htable_clear(struct htable *ht);
+
+
+/**
+ * htable_check - check hash table for consistency
+ * @ht: the htable
+ * @abortstr: the location to print on aborting, or NULL.
+ *
+ * Because hash tables have redundant information, consistency checking that
+ * each element is in the correct location can be done.  This is useful as a
+ * debugging check.  If @abortstr is non-NULL, that will be printed in a
+ * diagnostic if the htable is inconsistent, and the function will abort.
+ *
+ * Returns the htable if it is consistent, NULL if not (it can never return
+ * NULL if @abortstr is set).
+ */
+struct htable *htable_check(const struct htable *ht, const char *abortstr);
+
+/**
+ * htable_copy - duplicate a hash table.
+ * @dst: the hash table to overwrite
+ * @src: the hash table to copy
+ *
+ * Only fails on out-of-memory.
+ *
+ * Equivalent to (but faster than):
+ *    if (!htable_init_sized(dst, src->rehash, src->priv, 1U << src->bits))
+ *	   return false;
+ *    v = htable_first(src, &i);
+ *    while (v) {
+ *		htable_add(dst, v);
+ *		v = htable_next(src, i);
+ *    }
+ *    return true;
+ */
+#define htable_copy(dst, src) htable_copy_(dst, htable_debug(src, HTABLE_LOC))
+bool htable_copy_(struct htable *dst, const struct htable *src);
+
+/**
+ * htable_add - add a pointer into a hash table.
+ * @ht: the htable
+ * @hash: the hash value of the object
+ * @p: the non-NULL pointer (also cannot be (void *)1).
+ *
+ * Also note that this can only fail due to allocation failure.  Otherwise, it
+ * returns true.
+ */
+#define htable_add(ht, hash, p) \
+	htable_add_(htable_debug(ht, HTABLE_LOC), hash, p)
+bool htable_add_(struct htable *ht, size_t hash, const void *p);
+
+/**
+ * htable_del - remove a pointer from a hash table
+ * @ht: the htable
+ * @hash: the hash value of the object
+ * @p: the pointer
+ *
+ * Returns true if the pointer was found (and deleted).
+ */
+#define htable_del(ht, hash, p) \
+	htable_del_(htable_debug(ht, HTABLE_LOC), hash, p)
+bool htable_del_(struct htable *ht, size_t hash, const void *p);
+
+/**
+ * struct htable_iter - iterator or htable_first or htable_firstval etc.
+ *
+ * This refers to a location inside the hashtable.
+ */
+struct htable_iter {
+	size_t off;
+};
+
+/**
+ * htable_firstval - find a candidate for a given hash value
+ * @htable: the hashtable
+ * @i: the struct htable_iter to initialize
+ * @hash: the hash value
+ *
+ * You'll need to check the value is what you want; returns NULL if none.
+ * See Also:
+ *	htable_delval()
+ */
+#define htable_firstval(htable, i, hash) \
+	htable_firstval_(htable_debug(htable, HTABLE_LOC), i, hash)
+
+void *htable_firstval_(const struct htable *htable,
+		       struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash);
+
+/**
+ * htable_nextval - find another candidate for a given hash value
+ * @htable: the hashtable
+ * @i: the struct htable_iter to initialize
+ * @hash: the hash value
+ *
+ * You'll need to check the value is what you want; returns NULL if no more.
+ */
+#define htable_nextval(htable, i, hash) \
+	htable_nextval_(htable_debug(htable, HTABLE_LOC), i, hash)
+void *htable_nextval_(const struct htable *htable,
+		      struct htable_iter *i, size_t hash);
+
+/**
+ * htable_get - find an entry in the hash table
+ * @ht: the hashtable
+ * @h: the hash value of the entry
+ * @cmp: the comparison function
+ * @ptr: the pointer to hand to the comparison function.
+ *
+ * Convenient inline wrapper for htable_firstval/htable_nextval loop.
+ */
+static inline void *htable_get(const struct htable *ht,
+			       size_t h,
+			       bool (*cmp)(const void *candidate, void *ptr),
+			       const void *ptr)
+{
+	struct htable_iter i;
+	void *c;
+
+	for (c = htable_firstval(ht,&i,h); c; c = htable_nextval(ht,&i,h)) {
+		if (cmp(c, (void *)ptr))
+			return c;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * htable_first - find an entry in the hash table
+ * @ht: the hashtable
+ * @i: the struct htable_iter to initialize
+ *
+ * Get an entry in the hashtable; NULL if empty.
+ */
+#define htable_first(htable, i) \
+	htable_first_(htable_debug(htable, HTABLE_LOC), i)
+void *htable_first_(const struct htable *htable, struct htable_iter *i);
+
+/**
+ * htable_next - find another entry in the hash table
+ * @ht: the hashtable
+ * @i: the struct htable_iter to use
+ *
+ * Get another entry in the hashtable; NULL if all done.
+ * This is usually used after htable_first or prior non-NULL htable_next.
+ */
+#define htable_next(htable, i) \
+	htable_next_(htable_debug(htable, HTABLE_LOC), i)
+void *htable_next_(const struct htable *htable, struct htable_iter *i);
+
+/**
+ * htable_prev - find the previous entry in the hash table
+ * @ht: the hashtable
+ * @i: the struct htable_iter to use
+ *
+ * Get previous entry in the hashtable; NULL if all done.
+ *
+ * "previous" here only means the item that would have been returned by
+ * htable_next() before the item it returned most recently.
+ *
+ * This is usually used in the middle of (or after) a htable_next iteration and
+ * to "unwind" actions taken.
+ */
+#define htable_prev(htable, i) \
+	htable_prev_(htable_debug(htable, HTABLE_LOC), i)
+void *htable_prev_(const struct htable *htable, struct htable_iter *i);
+
+/**
+ * htable_delval - remove an iterated pointer from a hash table
+ * @ht: the htable
+ * @i: the htable_iter
+ *
+ * Usually used to delete a hash entry after it has been found with
+ * htable_firstval etc.
+ */
+#define htable_delval(htable, i) \
+	htable_delval_(htable_debug(htable, HTABLE_LOC), i)
+void htable_delval_(struct htable *ht, struct htable_iter *i);
+
+/**
+ * htable_pick - set iterator to a random valid entry.
+ * @ht: the htable
+ * @seed: a random number to use.
+ * @i: the htable_iter which is output (or NULL).
+ *
+ * Usually used with htable_delval to delete a random entry.  Returns
+ * NULL iff the table is empty, otherwise a random entry.
+ */
+#define htable_pick(htable, seed, i)					\
+	htable_pick_(htable_debug(htable, HTABLE_LOC), seed, i)
+void *htable_pick_(const struct htable *ht, size_t seed, struct htable_iter *i);
+
+/**
+ * htable_set_allocator - set calloc/free functions.
+ * @alloc: allocator to use, must zero memory!
+ * @free: unallocator to use (@p is NULL or a return from @alloc)
+ */
+void htable_set_allocator(void *(*alloc)(struct htable *, size_t len),
+			  void (*free)(struct htable *, void *p));
+#endif /* CCAN_HTABLE_H */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/htable/htable_type.h b/ccan/ccan/htable/htable_type.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0aacb7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/htable/htable_type.h
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/* Licensed under LGPLv2+ - see LICENSE file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_HTABLE_TYPE_H
+#define CCAN_HTABLE_TYPE_H
+#include <ccan/htable/htable.h>
+#include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+/**
+ * HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE - create a set of htable ops for a type
+ * @type: a type whose pointers will be values in the hash.
+ * @keyof: a function/macro to extract a key: <keytype> @keyof(const type *elem)
+ * @hashfn: a hash function for a @key: size_t @hashfn(const <keytype> *)
+ * @eqfn: an equality function keys: bool @eqfn(const type *, const <keytype> *)
+ * @prefix: a prefix for all the functions to define (of form <name>_*)
+ *
+ * NULL values may not be placed into the hash table.
+ *
+ * This defines the type hashtable type and an iterator type:
+ *	struct <name>;
+ *	struct <name>_iter;
+ *
+ * It also defines initialization and freeing functions:
+ *	void <name>_init(struct <name> *);
+ *	bool <name>_init_sized(struct <name> *, size_t);
+ *	void <name>_clear(struct <name> *);
+ *	bool <name>_copy(struct <name> *dst, const struct <name> *src);
+ *
+ * Count entries:
+ *	size_t <name>_count(const struct <name> *ht);
+ *
+ * Add function only fails if we run out of memory:
+ *	bool <name>_add(struct <name> *ht, const <type> *e);
+ *
+ * Delete and delete-by key return true if it was in the set:
+ *	bool <name>_del(struct <name> *ht, const <type> *e);
+ *	bool <name>_delkey(struct <name> *ht, const <keytype> *k);
+ *
+ * Delete by iterator:
+ *	bool <name>_delval(struct <name> *ht, struct <name>_iter *i);
+ *
+ * Find and return the (first) matching element, or NULL:
+ *	type *<name>_get(const struct @name *ht, const <keytype> *k);
+ *
+ * Find and return all matching elements, or NULL:
+ *	type *<name>_getfirst(const struct @name *ht, const <keytype> *k,
+ *			      struct <name>_iter *i);
+ *	type *<name>_getnext(const struct @name *ht, const <keytype> *k,
+ *			     struct <name>_iter *i);
+ *
+ * Iteration over hashtable is also supported:
+ *	type *<name>_first(const struct <name> *ht, struct <name>_iter *i);
+ *	type *<name>_next(const struct <name> *ht, struct <name>_iter *i);
+ *	type *<name>_prev(const struct <name> *ht, struct <name>_iter *i);
+ *      type *<name>_pick(const struct <name> *ht, size_t seed,
+ *                        struct <name>_iter *i);
+ * It's currently safe to iterate over a changing hashtable, but you might
+ * miss an element.  Iteration isn't very efficient, either.
+ *
+ * You can use HTABLE_INITIALIZER like so:
+ *	struct <name> ht = { HTABLE_INITIALIZER(ht.raw, <name>_hash, NULL) };
+ */
+#define HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(type, keyof, hashfn, eqfn, name)		\
+	struct name { struct htable raw; };				\
+	struct name##_iter { struct htable_iter i; };			\
+	static inline size_t name##_hash(const void *elem, void *priv)	\
+	{								\
+		(void)priv;						\
+		return hashfn(keyof((const type *)elem));		\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED void name##_init(struct name *ht)	\
+	{								\
+		htable_init(&ht->raw, name##_hash, NULL);		\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED bool name##_init_sized(struct name *ht,	\
+						      size_t s)		\
+	{								\
+		return htable_init_sized(&ht->raw, name##_hash, NULL, s); \
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED size_t name##_count(const struct name *ht) \
+	{								\
+		return htable_count(&ht->raw);				\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED void name##_clear(struct name *ht)	\
+	{								\
+		htable_clear(&ht->raw);					\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED bool name##_copy(struct name *dst,	\
+						const struct name *src)	\
+	{								\
+		return htable_copy(&dst->raw, &src->raw);		\
+	}								\
+	static inline bool name##_add(struct name *ht, const type *elem) \
+	{								\
+		return htable_add(&ht->raw, hashfn(keyof(elem)), elem);	\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED bool name##_del(struct name *ht,		\
+					       const type *elem)	\
+	{								\
+		return htable_del(&ht->raw, hashfn(keyof(elem)), elem);	\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED type *name##_get(const struct name *ht,	\
+				       const HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof, type) k) \
+	{								\
+		struct htable_iter i;					\
+		size_t h = hashfn(k);					\
+		void *c;						\
+									\
+		for (c = htable_firstval(&ht->raw,&i,h);		\
+		     c;							\
+		     c = htable_nextval(&ht->raw,&i,h)) {		\
+			if (eqfn(c, k))					\
+				return c;				\
+		}							\
+		return NULL;						\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED type *name##_getmatch_(const struct name *ht, \
+				         const HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof, type) k, \
+				         size_t h,			\
+				         type *v,			\
+					 struct name##_iter *iter)	\
+	{								\
+		while (v) {						\
+			if (eqfn(v, k))					\
+				break;					\
+			v = htable_nextval(&ht->raw, &iter->i, h);	\
+		}							\
+		return v;						\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED type *name##_getfirst(const struct name *ht, \
+				         const HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof, type) k, \
+					 struct name##_iter *iter)	\
+	{								\
+		size_t h = hashfn(k);					\
+		type *v = htable_firstval(&ht->raw, &iter->i, h);	\
+		return name##_getmatch_(ht, k, h, v, iter);			\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED type *name##_getnext(const struct name *ht, \
+				         const HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof, type) k, \
+					 struct name##_iter *iter)	\
+	{								\
+		size_t h = hashfn(k);					\
+		type *v = htable_nextval(&ht->raw, &iter->i, h);	\
+		return name##_getmatch_(ht, k, h, v, iter);		\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED bool name##_delkey(struct name *ht,	\
+					 const HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof, type) k) \
+	{								\
+		type *elem = name##_get(ht, k);				\
+		if (elem)						\
+			return name##_del(ht, elem);			\
+		return false;						\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED void name##_delval(struct name *ht,	\
+						  struct name##_iter *iter) \
+	{								\
+		htable_delval(&ht->raw, &iter->i);			\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED type *name##_pick(const struct name *ht,	\
+						size_t seed,		\
+						struct name##_iter *iter) \
+	{								\
+		return htable_pick(&ht->raw, seed, iter ? &iter->i : NULL); \
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED type *name##_first(const struct name *ht, \
+					 struct name##_iter *iter)	\
+	{								\
+		return htable_first(&ht->raw, &iter->i);		\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED type *name##_next(const struct name *ht,	\
+					struct name##_iter *iter)	\
+	{								\
+		return htable_next(&ht->raw, &iter->i);			\
+	}								\
+	static inline UNNEEDED type *name##_prev(const struct name *ht,	\
+					struct name##_iter *iter)	\
+	{								\
+		return htable_prev(&ht->raw, &iter->i);			\
+	}
+
+#if HAVE_TYPEOF
+#define HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof, type) typeof(keyof((const type *)NULL))
+#else
+/* Assumes keys are a pointer: if not, override. */
+#ifndef HTABLE_KTYPE
+#define HTABLE_KTYPE(keyof, type) void *
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif /* CCAN_HTABLE_TYPE_H */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/ilog/LICENSE b/ccan/ccan/ilog/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b7951da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/ilog/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../licenses/CC0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.c b/ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f5122d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*(C) Timothy B. Terriberry (tterribe@xiph.org) 2001-2009 CC0 (Public domain).
+ * See LICENSE file for details. */
+#include "ilog.h"
+#include <limits.h>
+
+/*The fastest fallback strategy for platforms with fast multiplication appears
+   to be based on de Bruijn sequences~\cite{LP98}.
+  Tests confirmed this to be true even on an ARM11, where it is actually faster
+   than using the native clz instruction.
+  Define ILOG_NODEBRUIJN to use a simpler fallback on platforms where
+   multiplication or table lookups are too expensive.
+
+  @UNPUBLISHED{LP98,
+    author="Charles E. Leiserson and Harald Prokop",
+    title="Using de {Bruijn} Sequences to Index a 1 in a Computer Word",
+    month=Jun,
+    year=1998,
+    note="\url{http://supertech.csail.mit.edu/papers/debruijn.pdf}"
+  }*/
+static UNNEEDED const unsigned char DEBRUIJN_IDX32[32]={
+   0, 1,28, 2,29,14,24, 3,30,22,20,15,25,17, 4, 8,
+  31,27,13,23,21,19,16, 7,26,12,18, 6,11, 5,10, 9
+};
+
+/* We always compile these in, in case someone takes address of function. */
+#undef ilog32_nz
+#undef ilog32
+#undef ilog64_nz
+#undef ilog64
+
+int ilog32(uint32_t _v){
+/*On a Pentium M, this branchless version tested as the fastest version without
+   multiplications on 1,000,000,000 random 32-bit integers, edging out a
+   similar version with branches, and a 256-entry LUT version.*/
+# if defined(ILOG_NODEBRUIJN)
+  int ret;
+  int m;
+  ret=_v>0;
+  m=(_v>0xFFFFU)<<4;
+  _v>>=m;
+  ret|=m;
+  m=(_v>0xFFU)<<3;
+  _v>>=m;
+  ret|=m;
+  m=(_v>0xFU)<<2;
+  _v>>=m;
+  ret|=m;
+  m=(_v>3)<<1;
+  _v>>=m;
+  ret|=m;
+  ret+=_v>1;
+  return ret;
+/*This de Bruijn sequence version is faster if you have a fast multiplier.*/
+# else
+  int ret;
+  ret=_v>0;
+  _v|=_v>>1;
+  _v|=_v>>2;
+  _v|=_v>>4;
+  _v|=_v>>8;
+  _v|=_v>>16;
+  _v=(_v>>1)+1;
+  ret+=DEBRUIJN_IDX32[_v*0x77CB531U>>27&0x1F];
+  return ret;
+# endif
+}
+
+int ilog32_nz(uint32_t _v)
+{
+  return ilog32(_v);
+}
+
+int ilog64(uint64_t _v){
+# if defined(ILOG_NODEBRUIJN)
+  uint32_t v;
+  int      ret;
+  int      m;
+  ret=_v>0;
+  m=(_v>0xFFFFFFFFU)<<5;
+  v=(uint32_t)(_v>>m);
+  ret|=m;
+  m=(v>0xFFFFU)<<4;
+  v>>=m;
+  ret|=m;
+  m=(v>0xFFU)<<3;
+  v>>=m;
+  ret|=m;
+  m=(v>0xFU)<<2;
+  v>>=m;
+  ret|=m;
+  m=(v>3)<<1;
+  v>>=m;
+  ret|=m;
+  ret+=v>1;
+  return ret;
+# else
+/*If we don't have a 64-bit word, split it into two 32-bit halves.*/
+#  if LONG_MAX<9223372036854775807LL
+  uint32_t v;
+  int      ret;
+  int      m;
+  ret=_v>0;
+  m=(_v>0xFFFFFFFFU)<<5;
+  v=(uint32_t)(_v>>m);
+  ret|=m;
+  v|=v>>1;
+  v|=v>>2;
+  v|=v>>4;
+  v|=v>>8;
+  v|=v>>16;
+  v=(v>>1)+1;
+  ret+=DEBRUIJN_IDX32[v*0x77CB531U>>27&0x1F];
+  return ret;
+/*Otherwise do it in one 64-bit operation.*/
+#  else
+  static const unsigned char DEBRUIJN_IDX64[64]={
+     0, 1, 2, 7, 3,13, 8,19, 4,25,14,28, 9,34,20,40,
+     5,17,26,38,15,46,29,48,10,31,35,54,21,50,41,57,
+    63, 6,12,18,24,27,33,39,16,37,45,47,30,53,49,56,
+    62,11,23,32,36,44,52,55,61,22,43,51,60,42,59,58
+  };
+  int ret;
+  ret=_v>0;
+  _v|=_v>>1;
+  _v|=_v>>2;
+  _v|=_v>>4;
+  _v|=_v>>8;
+  _v|=_v>>16;
+  _v|=_v>>32;
+  _v=(_v>>1)+1;
+  ret+=DEBRUIJN_IDX64[_v*0x218A392CD3D5DBF>>58&0x3F];
+  return ret;
+#  endif
+# endif
+}
+
+int ilog64_nz(uint64_t _v)
+{
+  return ilog64(_v);
+}
+
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.h b/ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32702b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/ilog/ilog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */
+#if !defined(_ilog_H)
+# define _ilog_H (1)
+# include "config.h"
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <ccan/compiler/compiler.h>
+
+/**
+ * ilog32 - Integer binary logarithm of a 32-bit value.
+ * @_v: A 32-bit value.
+ * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or 0 if _v==0.
+ * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's
+ *  complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped.
+ * Note that many uses will resolve to the fast macro version instead.
+ *
+ * See Also:
+ *	ilog32_nz(), ilog64()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// Rounds up to next power of 2 (if not a power of 2).
+ *	static uint32_t round_up32(uint32_t i)
+ *	{
+ *		assert(i != 0);
+ *		return 1U << ilog32(i-1);
+ *	}
+ */
+int ilog32(uint32_t _v) CONST_FUNCTION;
+
+/**
+ * ilog32_nz - Integer binary logarithm of a non-zero 32-bit value.
+ * @_v: A 32-bit value.
+ * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or undefined if _v==0.
+ * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's
+ *  complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped.
+ * Note that many uses will resolve to the fast macro version instead.
+ * See Also:
+ *	ilog32(), ilog64_nz()
+ * Example:
+ *	// Find Last Set (ie. highest bit set, 0 to 31).
+ *	static uint32_t fls32(uint32_t i)
+ *	{
+ *		assert(i != 0);
+ *		return ilog32_nz(i) - 1;
+ *	}
+ */
+int ilog32_nz(uint32_t _v) CONST_FUNCTION;
+
+/**
+ * ilog64 - Integer binary logarithm of a 64-bit value.
+ * @_v: A 64-bit value.
+ * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or 0 if _v==0.
+ * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's
+ *  complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped.
+ * Note that many uses will resolve to the fast macro version instead.
+ * See Also:
+ *	ilog64_nz(), ilog32()
+ */
+int ilog64(uint64_t _v) CONST_FUNCTION;
+
+/**
+ * ilog64_nz - Integer binary logarithm of a non-zero 64-bit value.
+ * @_v: A 64-bit value.
+ * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or undefined if _v==0.
+ * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's
+ *  complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped.
+ * Note that many uses will resolve to the fast macro version instead.
+ * See Also:
+ *	ilog64(), ilog32_nz()
+ */
+int ilog64_nz(uint64_t _v) CONST_FUNCTION;
+
+/**
+ * STATIC_ILOG_32 - The integer logarithm of an (unsigned, 32-bit) constant.
+ * @_v: A non-negative 32-bit constant.
+ * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or 0 if _v==0.
+ * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's
+ *  complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped.
+ * This macro should only be used when you need a compile-time constant,
+ * otherwise ilog32 or ilog32_nz are just as fast and more flexible.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#define MY_PAGE_SIZE	4096
+ *	#define MY_PAGE_BITS	(STATIC_ILOG_32(PAGE_SIZE) - 1)
+ */
+#define STATIC_ILOG_32(_v) (STATIC_ILOG5((uint32_t)(_v)))
+
+/**
+ * STATIC_ILOG_64 - The integer logarithm of an (unsigned, 64-bit) constant.
+ * @_v: A non-negative 64-bit constant.
+ * Returns floor(log2(_v))+1, or 0 if _v==0.
+ * This is the number of bits that would be required to represent _v in two's
+ *  complement notation with all of the leading zeros stripped.
+ * This macro should only be used when you need a compile-time constant,
+ * otherwise ilog64 or ilog64_nz are just as fast and more flexible.
+ */
+#define STATIC_ILOG_64(_v) (STATIC_ILOG6((uint64_t)(_v)))
+
+/* Private implementation details */
+
+/*Note the casts to (int) below: this prevents "upgrading"
+   the type of an entire expression to an (unsigned) size_t.*/
+#if INT_MAX>=2147483647 && HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZ
+#define builtin_ilog32_nz(v) \
+	(((int)sizeof(unsigned)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clz(v))
+#elif LONG_MAX>=2147483647L && HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZL
+#define builtin_ilog32_nz(v) \
+	(((int)sizeof(unsigned)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clzl(v))
+#endif
+
+#if INT_MAX>=9223372036854775807LL && HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZ
+#define builtin_ilog64_nz(v) \
+	(((int)sizeof(unsigned)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clz(v))
+#elif LONG_MAX>=9223372036854775807LL && HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZL
+#define builtin_ilog64_nz(v) \
+	(((int)sizeof(unsigned long)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clzl(v))
+#elif HAVE_BUILTIN_CLZLL
+#define builtin_ilog64_nz(v) \
+	(((int)sizeof(unsigned long long)*CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clzll(v))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef builtin_ilog32_nz
+/* This used to be builtin_ilog32_nz(_v)&-!!(_v), which means it zeroes out
+ * the undefined builtin_ilog32_nz(0) return.  But clang UndefinedBehaviorSantizer
+ * complains, so do the branch: */
+#define ilog32(_v) ((_v) ? builtin_ilog32_nz(_v) : 0)
+#define ilog32_nz(_v) builtin_ilog32_nz(_v)
+#else
+#define ilog32_nz(_v) ilog32(_v)
+#define ilog32(_v) (IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(_v) ? STATIC_ILOG_32(_v) : ilog32(_v))
+#endif /* builtin_ilog32_nz */
+
+#ifdef builtin_ilog64_nz
+#define ilog32(_v) ((_v) ? builtin_ilog32_nz(_v) : 0)
+#define ilog64_nz(_v) builtin_ilog64_nz(_v)
+#else
+#define ilog64_nz(_v) ilog64(_v)
+#define ilog64(_v) (IS_COMPILE_CONSTANT(_v) ? STATIC_ILOG_64(_v) : ilog64(_v))
+#endif /* builtin_ilog64_nz */
+
+/* Macros for evaluating compile-time constant ilog. */
+# define STATIC_ILOG0(_v) (!!(_v))
+# define STATIC_ILOG1(_v) (((_v)&0x2)?2:STATIC_ILOG0(_v))
+# define STATIC_ILOG2(_v) (((_v)&0xC)?2+STATIC_ILOG1((_v)>>2):STATIC_ILOG1(_v))
+# define STATIC_ILOG3(_v) \
+ (((_v)&0xF0)?4+STATIC_ILOG2((_v)>>4):STATIC_ILOG2(_v))
+# define STATIC_ILOG4(_v) \
+ (((_v)&0xFF00)?8+STATIC_ILOG3((_v)>>8):STATIC_ILOG3(_v))
+# define STATIC_ILOG5(_v) \
+ (((_v)&0xFFFF0000)?16+STATIC_ILOG4((_v)>>16):STATIC_ILOG4(_v))
+# define STATIC_ILOG6(_v) \
+ (((_v)&0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL)?32+STATIC_ILOG5((_v)>>32):STATIC_ILOG5(_v))
+
+#endif /* _ilog_H */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/likely/LICENSE b/ccan/ccan/likely/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b7951da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/likely/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../licenses/CC0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/likely/likely.c b/ccan/ccan/likely/likely.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83e8d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/likely/likely.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details. */
+#ifdef CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG
+#include <ccan/likely/likely.h>
+#include <ccan/hash/hash.h>
+#include <ccan/htable/htable_type.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+struct trace {
+	const char *condstr;
+	const char *file;
+	unsigned int line;
+	bool expect;
+	unsigned long count, right;
+};
+
+static size_t hash_trace(const struct trace *trace)
+{
+	return hash(trace->condstr, strlen(trace->condstr),
+		    hash(trace->file, strlen(trace->file),
+			 trace->line + trace->expect));
+}
+
+static bool trace_eq(const struct trace *t1, const struct trace *t2)
+{
+	return t1->condstr == t2->condstr
+		&& t1->file == t2->file
+		&& t1->line == t2->line
+		&& t1->expect == t2->expect;
+}
+
+/* struct thash */
+HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(struct trace, (const struct trace *), hash_trace, trace_eq,
+		   thash);
+
+static struct thash htable
+= { HTABLE_INITIALIZER(htable.raw, thash_hash, NULL) };
+
+static void init_trace(struct trace *trace,
+		       const char *condstr, const char *file, unsigned int line,
+		       bool expect)
+{
+	trace->condstr = condstr;
+	trace->file = file;
+	trace->line = line;
+	trace->expect = expect;
+	trace->count = trace->right = 0;
+}
+
+static struct trace *add_trace(const struct trace *t)
+{
+	struct trace *trace = malloc(sizeof(*trace));
+	*trace = *t;
+	thash_add(&htable, trace);
+	return trace;
+}
+
+long _likely_trace(bool cond, bool expect,
+		   const char *condstr,
+		   const char *file, unsigned int line)
+{
+	struct trace *p, trace;
+
+	init_trace(&trace, condstr, file, line, expect);
+	p = thash_get(&htable, &trace);
+	if (!p)
+		p = add_trace(&trace);
+
+	p->count++;
+	if (cond == expect)
+		p->right++;
+
+	return cond;
+}
+
+static double right_ratio(const struct trace *t)
+{
+	return (double)t->right / t->count;
+}
+
+char *likely_stats(unsigned int min_hits, unsigned int percent)
+{
+	struct trace *worst;
+	double worst_ratio;
+	struct thash_iter i;
+	char *ret;
+	struct trace *t;
+
+	worst = NULL;
+	worst_ratio = 2;
+
+	/* This is O(n), but it's not likely called that often. */
+	for (t = thash_first(&htable, &i); t; t = thash_next(&htable, &i)) {
+		if (t->count >= min_hits) {
+			if (right_ratio(t) < worst_ratio) {
+				worst = t;
+				worst_ratio = right_ratio(t);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (worst_ratio * 100 > percent)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = malloc(strlen(worst->condstr) +
+		     strlen(worst->file) +
+		     sizeof(long int) * 8 +
+		     sizeof("%s:%u:%slikely(%s) correct %u%% (%lu/%lu)"));
+	sprintf(ret, "%s:%u:%slikely(%s) correct %u%% (%lu/%lu)",
+		worst->file, worst->line,
+		worst->expect ? "" : "un", worst->condstr,
+		(unsigned)(worst_ratio * 100),
+		worst->right, worst->count);
+
+	thash_del(&htable, worst);
+	free(worst);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void likely_stats_reset(void)
+{
+	struct thash_iter i;
+	struct trace *t;
+
+	/* This is a bit better than O(n^2), but we have to loop since
+	 * first/next during delete is unreliable. */
+	while ((t = thash_first(&htable, &i)) != NULL) {
+		for (; t; t = thash_next(&htable, &i)) {
+			thash_del(&htable, t);
+			free(t);
+		}
+	}
+
+	thash_clear(&htable);
+}
+#endif /*CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG*/
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/likely/likely.h b/ccan/ccan/likely/likely.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8f003d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/likely/likely.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_LIKELY_H
+#define CCAN_LIKELY_H
+#include "config.h"
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#ifndef CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG
+#if HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT
+/**
+ * likely - indicate that a condition is likely to be true.
+ * @cond: the condition
+ *
+ * This uses a compiler extension where available to indicate a likely
+ * code path and optimize appropriately; it's also useful for readers
+ * to quickly identify exceptional paths through functions.  The
+ * threshold for "likely" is usually considered to be between 90 and
+ * 99%; marginal cases should not be marked either way.
+ *
+ * See Also:
+ *	unlikely(), likely_stats()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// Returns false if we overflow.
+ *	static inline bool inc_int(unsigned int *val)
+ *	{
+ *		(*val)++;
+ *		if (likely(*val))
+ *			return true;
+ *		return false;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define likely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 1)
+
+/**
+ * unlikely - indicate that a condition is unlikely to be true.
+ * @cond: the condition
+ *
+ * This uses a compiler extension where available to indicate an unlikely
+ * code path and optimize appropriately; see likely() above.
+ *
+ * See Also:
+ *	likely(), likely_stats(), COLD (compiler.h)
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// Prints a warning if we overflow.
+ *	static inline void inc_int(unsigned int *val)
+ *	{
+ *		(*val)++;
+ *		if (unlikely(*val == 0))
+ *			fprintf(stderr, "Overflow!");
+ *	}
+ */
+#define unlikely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 0)
+#else
+#define likely(cond) (!!(cond))
+#define unlikely(cond) (!!(cond))
+#endif
+#else /* CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG versions */
+#include <ccan/str/str.h>
+
+#define likely(cond) \
+	(_likely_trace(!!(cond), 1, stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__))
+#define unlikely(cond) \
+	(_likely_trace(!!(cond), 0, stringify(cond), __FILE__, __LINE__))
+
+long _likely_trace(bool cond, bool expect,
+		   const char *condstr,
+		   const char *file, unsigned int line);
+/**
+ * likely_stats - return description of abused likely()/unlikely()
+ * @min_hits: minimum number of hits
+ * @percent: maximum percentage correct
+ *
+ * When CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG is defined, likely() and unlikely() trace their
+ * results: this causes a significant slowdown, but allows analysis of
+ * whether the branches are labelled correctly.
+ *
+ * This function returns a malloc'ed description of the least-correct
+ * usage of likely() or unlikely().  It ignores places which have been
+ * called less than @min_hits times, and those which were predicted
+ * correctly more than @percent of the time.  It returns NULL when
+ * nothing meets those criteria.
+ *
+ * Note that this call is destructive; the returned offender is
+ * removed from the trace so that the next call to likely_stats() will
+ * return the next-worst likely()/unlikely() usage.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// Print every place hit more than twice which was wrong > 5%.
+ *	static void report_stats(void)
+ *	{
+ *	#ifdef CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG
+ *		const char *bad;
+ *
+ *		while ((bad = likely_stats(2, 95)) != NULL) {
+ *			printf("Suspicious likely: %s", bad);
+ *			free(bad);
+ *		}
+ *	#endif
+ *	}
+ */
+char *likely_stats(unsigned int min_hits, unsigned int percent);
+
+/**
+ * likely_stats_reset - free up memory of likely()/unlikely() branches.
+ *
+ * This can also plug memory leaks.
+ */
+void likely_stats_reset(void);
+#endif /* CCAN_LIKELY_DEBUG */
+#endif /* CCAN_LIKELY_H */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/list/_info b/ccan/ccan/list/_info
deleted file mode 100644
index c4f3e2a..0000000
--- a/ccan/ccan/list/_info
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-#include "config.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/**
- * list - double linked list routines
- *
- * The list header contains routines for manipulating double linked lists.
- * It defines two types: struct list_head used for anchoring lists, and
- * struct list_node which is usually embedded in the structure which is placed
- * in the list.
- *
- * Example:
- *	#include <err.h>
- *	#include <stdio.h>
- *	#include <stdlib.h>
- *	#include <ccan/list/list.h>
- *
- *	struct parent {
- *		const char *name;
- *		struct list_head children;
- *		unsigned int num_children;
- *	};
- *
- *	struct child {
- *		const char *name;
- *		struct list_node list;
- *	};
- *
- *	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- *	{
- *		struct parent p;
- *		struct child *c;
- *		int i;
- *
- *		if (argc < 2)
- *			errx(1, "Usage: %s parent children...", argv[0]);
- *
- *		p.name = argv[1];
- *		list_head_init(&p.children);
- *		p.num_children = 0;
- *		for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
- *			c = malloc(sizeof(*c));
- *			c->name = argv[i];
- *			list_add(&p.children, &c->list);
- *			p.num_children++;
- *		}
- *
- *		printf("%s has %u children:", p.name, p.num_children);
- *		list_for_each(&p.children, c, list)
- *			printf("%s ", c->name);
- *		printf("\n");
- *		return 0;
- *	}
- *
- * License: BSD-MIT
- * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
- */
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	if (argc != 2)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) {
-		printf("ccan/str\n");
-		printf("ccan/container_of\n");
-		printf("ccan/check_type\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/short_types/LICENSE b/ccan/ccan/short_types/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b7951da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/short_types/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../licenses/CC0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/short_types/short_types.h b/ccan/ccan/short_types/short_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..175377e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/short_types/short_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_SHORT_TYPES_H
+#define CCAN_SHORT_TYPES_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/**
+ * u64/s64/u32/s32/u16/s16/u8/s8 - short names for explicitly-sized types.
+ */
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef int64_t s64;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef int32_t s32;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef int16_t s16;
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef int8_t s8;
+
+/* Whichever they include first, they get these definitions. */
+#ifdef CCAN_ENDIAN_H
+/**
+ * be64/be32/be16 - 64/32/16 bit big-endian representation.
+ */
+typedef beint64_t be64;
+typedef beint32_t be32;
+typedef beint16_t be16;
+
+/**
+ * le64/le32/le16 - 64/32/16 bit little-endian representation.
+ */
+typedef leint64_t le64;
+typedef leint32_t le32;
+typedef leint16_t le16;
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CCAN_SHORT_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/str/_info b/ccan/ccan/str/_info
deleted file mode 100644
index b579525..0000000
--- a/ccan/ccan/str/_info
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-#include "config.h"
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-/**
- * str - string helper routines
- *
- * This is a grab bag of functions for string operations, designed to enhance
- * the standard string.h.
- *
- * Note that if you define CCAN_STR_DEBUG, you will get extra compile
- * checks on common misuses of the following functions (they will now
- * be out-of-line, so there is a runtime penalty!).
- *
- *	strstr, strchr, strrchr:
- *		Return const char * if first argument is const (gcc only).
- *
- *	isalnum, isalpha, isascii, isblank, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph,
- *	    islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit:
- *		Static and runtime check that input is EOF or an *unsigned*
- *		char, as per C standard (really!).
- *
- * Example:
- *	#include <stdio.h>
- *	#include <ccan/str/str.h>
- *
- *	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- *	{
- *		if (argc > 1 && streq(argv[1], "--verbose"))
- *			printf("verbose set\n");
- *		if (argc > 1 && strstarts(argv[1], "--"))
- *			printf("Some option set\n");
- *		if (argc > 1 && strends(argv[1], "cow-powers"))
- *			printf("Magic option set\n");
- *		return 0;
- *	}
- *
- * License: CC0 (Public domain)
- * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
- */
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	if (argc != 2)
-		return 1;
-
-	if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) {
-		printf("ccan/build_assert\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/strset/strset.c b/ccan/ccan/strset/strset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06b0d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/strset/strset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/* This code is based on the public domain code at
+ * http://github.com/agl/critbit writtem by Adam Langley
+ * <agl@imperialviolet.org>.
+ *
+ * Here are the main implementation differences:
+ * (1) We don't strdup the string on insert; we use the pointer we're given.
+ * (2) We use a straight bit number rather than a mask; it's simpler.
+ * (3) We don't use the bottom bit of the pointer, but instead use a leading
+ *     zero to distinguish nodes from strings.
+ * (4) The empty string (which would look like a node) is handled
+ *     using a special "empty node".
+ * (5) Delete returns the string, so you can free it if you want to.
+ * (6) Unions instead of void *, bool instead of int.
+ */
+#include <ccan/strset/strset.h>
+#include <ccan/short_types/short_types.h>
+#include <ccan/likely/likely.h>
+#include <ccan/str/str.h>
+#include <ccan/ilog/ilog.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+struct node {
+	/* To differentiate us from strings. */
+	char nul_byte;
+	/* The bit where these children differ. */
+	u8 bit_num;
+	/* The byte number where first bit differs (-1 == empty string node). */
+	size_t byte_num;
+	/* These point to strings or nodes. */
+	struct strset child[2];
+};
+
+/* Closest member to this in a non-empty set. */
+static const char *closest(struct strset n, const char *member)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(member);
+	const u8 *bytes = (const u8 *)member;
+
+	/* Anything with first byte 0 is a node. */
+	while (!n.u.s[0]) {
+		u8 direction = 0;
+
+		/* Special node which represents the empty string. */
+		if (unlikely(n.u.n->byte_num == (size_t)-1)) {
+			n = n.u.n->child[0];
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (n.u.n->byte_num < len) {
+			u8 c = bytes[n.u.n->byte_num];
+			direction = (c >> n.u.n->bit_num) & 1;
+		}
+		n = n.u.n->child[direction];
+	}
+	return n.u.s;
+}
+
+char *strset_get(const struct strset *set, const char *member)
+{
+	const char *str;
+
+	/* Non-empty set? */
+	if (set->u.n) {
+		str = closest(*set, member);
+		if (streq(member, str))
+			return (char *)str;
+	}
+	errno = ENOENT;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool set_string(struct strset *set,
+		       struct strset *n, const char *member)
+{
+	/* Substitute magic empty node if this is the empty string */
+	if (unlikely(!member[0])) {
+		n->u.n = malloc(sizeof(*n->u.n));
+		if (unlikely(!n->u.n)) {
+			errno = ENOMEM;
+			return false;
+		}
+		n->u.n->nul_byte = '\0';
+		n->u.n->byte_num = (size_t)-1;
+		/* Attach the string to child[0] */
+		n = &n->u.n->child[0];
+	}
+	n->u.s = member;
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool strset_add(struct strset *set, const char *member)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(member);
+	const u8 *bytes = (const u8 *)member;
+	struct strset *np;
+	const char *str;
+	struct node *newn;
+	size_t byte_num;
+	u8 bit_num, new_dir;
+
+	/* Empty set? */
+	if (!set->u.n) {
+		return set_string(set, set, member);
+	}
+
+	/* Find closest existing member. */
+	str = closest(*set, member);
+
+	/* Find where they differ. */
+	for (byte_num = 0; str[byte_num] == member[byte_num]; byte_num++) {
+		if (member[byte_num] == '\0') {
+			/* All identical! */
+			errno = EEXIST;
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Find which bit differs (if we had ilog8, we'd use it) */
+	bit_num = ilog32_nz((u8)str[byte_num] ^ bytes[byte_num]) - 1;
+	assert(bit_num < CHAR_BIT);
+
+	/* Which direction do we go at this bit? */
+	new_dir = ((bytes[byte_num]) >> bit_num) & 1;
+
+	/* Allocate new node. */
+	newn = malloc(sizeof(*newn));
+	if (!newn) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return false;
+	}
+	newn->nul_byte = '\0';
+	newn->byte_num = byte_num;
+	newn->bit_num = bit_num;
+	if (unlikely(!set_string(set, &newn->child[new_dir], member))) {
+		free(newn);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/* Find where to insert: not closest, but first which differs! */
+	np = set;
+	while (!np->u.s[0]) {
+		u8 direction = 0;
+
+		/* Special node which represents the empty string will
+		 * break here too! */
+		if (np->u.n->byte_num > byte_num)
+			break;
+		/* Subtle: bit numbers are "backwards" for comparison */
+		if (np->u.n->byte_num == byte_num && np->u.n->bit_num < bit_num)
+			break;
+
+		if (np->u.n->byte_num < len) {
+			u8 c = bytes[np->u.n->byte_num];
+			direction = (c >> np->u.n->bit_num) & 1;
+		}
+		np = &np->u.n->child[direction];
+	}
+
+	newn->child[!new_dir]= *np;
+	np->u.n = newn;
+	return true;
+}
+
+char *strset_del(struct strset *set, const char *member)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(member);
+	const u8 *bytes = (const u8 *)member;
+	struct strset *parent = NULL, *n;
+	const char *ret = NULL;
+	u8 direction = 0; /* prevent bogus gcc warning. */
+
+	/* Empty set? */
+	if (!set->u.n) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Find closest, but keep track of parent. */
+	n = set;
+	/* Anything with first byte 0 is a node. */
+	while (!n->u.s[0]) {
+		u8 c = 0;
+
+		/* Special node which represents the empty string. */
+		if (unlikely(n->u.n->byte_num == (size_t)-1)) {
+			const char *empty_str = n->u.n->child[0].u.s;
+
+			if (member[0]) {
+				errno = ENOENT;
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			/* Sew empty string back so remaining logic works */
+			free(n->u.n);
+			n->u.s = empty_str;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		parent = n;
+		if (n->u.n->byte_num < len) {
+			c = bytes[n->u.n->byte_num];
+			direction = (c >> n->u.n->bit_num) & 1;
+		} else
+			direction = 0;
+		n = &n->u.n->child[direction];
+	}
+
+	/* Did we find it? */
+	if (!streq(member, n->u.s)) {
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ret = n->u.s;
+
+	if (!parent) {
+		/* We deleted last node. */
+		set->u.n = NULL;
+	} else {
+		struct node *old = parent->u.n;
+		/* Raise other node to parent. */
+		*parent = old->child[!direction];
+		free(old);
+	}
+
+	return (char *)ret;
+}
+
+static bool iterate(struct strset n,
+		    bool (*handle)(const char *, void *), const void *data)
+{
+	if (n.u.s[0])
+		return handle(n.u.s, (void *)data);
+	if (unlikely(n.u.n->byte_num == (size_t)-1))
+		return handle(n.u.n->child[0].u.s, (void *)data);
+
+	return iterate(n.u.n->child[0], handle, data)
+		&& iterate(n.u.n->child[1], handle, data);
+}
+
+void strset_iterate_(const struct strset *set,
+		     bool (*handle)(const char *, void *), const void *data)
+{
+	/* Empty set? */
+	if (!set->u.n)
+		return;
+
+	iterate(*set, handle, data);
+}
+
+const struct strset *strset_prefix(const struct strset *set, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const struct strset *n, *top;
+	size_t len = strlen(prefix);
+	const u8 *bytes = (const u8 *)prefix;
+
+	/* Empty set -> return empty set. */
+	if (!set->u.n)
+		return set;
+
+	top = n = set;
+
+	/* We walk to find the top, but keep going to check prefix matches. */
+	while (!n->u.s[0]) {
+		u8 c = 0, direction;
+
+		/* Special node which represents the empty string. */
+		if (unlikely(n->u.n->byte_num == (size_t)-1)) {
+			n = &n->u.n->child[0];
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (n->u.n->byte_num < len)
+			c = bytes[n->u.n->byte_num];
+
+		direction = (c >> n->u.n->bit_num) & 1;
+		n = &n->u.n->child[direction];
+		if (c)
+			top = n;
+	}
+
+	if (!strstarts(n->u.s, prefix)) {
+		/* Convenient return for prefixes which do not appear in set. */
+		static const struct strset empty_set;
+		return &empty_set;
+	}
+
+	return top;
+}
+
+static void clear(struct strset n)
+{
+	if (!n.u.s[0]) {
+		if (likely(n.u.n->byte_num != (size_t)-1)) {
+			clear(n.u.n->child[0]);
+			clear(n.u.n->child[1]);
+		}
+		free(n.u.n);
+	}
+}
+
+void strset_clear(struct strset *set)
+{
+	if (set->u.n)
+		clear(*set);
+	set->u.n = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/strset/strset.h b/ccan/ccan/strset/strset.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d6f1ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/strset/strset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#ifndef CCAN_STRSET_H
+#define CCAN_STRSET_H
+#include "config.h"
+#include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+/**
+ * struct strset - representation of a string set
+ *
+ * It's exposed here to allow you to embed it and so we can inline the
+ * trivial functions.
+ */
+struct strset {
+	union {
+		struct node *n;
+		const char *s;
+	} u;
+};
+
+/**
+ * strset_init - initialize a string set (empty)
+ *
+ * For completeness; if you've arranged for it to be NULL already you don't
+ * need this.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct strset set;
+ *
+ *	strset_init(&set);
+ */
+static inline void strset_init(struct strset *set)
+{
+	set->u.n = NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * strset_empty - is this string set empty?
+ * @set: the set.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	if (!strset_empty(&set))
+ *		abort();
+ */
+static inline bool strset_empty(const struct strset *set)
+{
+	return set->u.n == NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * strset_get - is this a member of this string set?
+ * @set: the set.
+ * @member: the string to search for.
+ *
+ * Returns the member, or NULL if it isn't in the set (and sets errno
+ * = ENOENT).
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	if (strset_get(&set, "hello"))
+ *		printf("hello is in the set\n");
+ */
+char *strset_get(const struct strset *set, const char *member);
+
+/**
+ * strset_add - place a member in the string set.
+ * @set: the set.
+ * @member: the string to place in the set.
+ *
+ * This returns false if we run out of memory (errno = ENOMEM), or
+ * (more normally) if that string already appears in the set (EEXIST).
+ *
+ * Note that the pointer is placed in the set, the string is not copied.  If
+ * you want a copy in the set, use strdup().
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	if (!strset_add(&set, "goodbye"))
+ *		printf("goodbye was already in the set\n");
+ */
+bool strset_add(struct strset *set, const char *member);
+
+/**
+ * strset_del - remove a member from the string set.
+ * @set: the set.
+ * @member: the string to remove from the set.
+ *
+ * This returns the string which was passed to strset_add(), or NULL if
+ * the string was not in the map (in which case it sets errno = ENOENT).
+ *
+ * This means that if you allocated a string (eg. using strdup()), you can
+ * free it here.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	if (!strset_del(&set, "goodbye"))
+ *		printf("goodbye was not in the set?\n");
+ */
+char *strset_del(struct strset *set, const char *member);
+
+/**
+ * strset_clear - remove every member from the set.
+ * @set: the set.
+ *
+ * The set will be empty after this.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	strset_clear(&set);
+ */
+void strset_clear(struct strset *set);
+
+/**
+ * strset_iterate - ordered iteration over a set
+ * @set: the set.
+ * @handle: the function to call.
+ * @arg: the argument for the function (types should match).
+ *
+ * You should not alter the set within the @handle function!  If it returns
+ * false, the iteration will stop.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	static bool dump_some(const char *member, int *num)
+ *	{
+ *		// Only dump out num nodes.
+ *		if (*(num--) == 0)
+ *			return false;
+ *		printf("%s\n", member);
+ *		return true;
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	static void dump_set(const struct strset *set)
+ *	{
+ *		int max = 100;
+ *		strset_iterate(set, dump_some, &max);
+ *		if (max < 0)
+ *			printf("... (truncated to 100 entries)\n");
+ *	}
+ */
+#define strset_iterate(set, handle, arg)				\
+	strset_iterate_((set), typesafe_cb_preargs(bool, void *,	\
+						   (handle), (arg),	\
+						   const char *),	\
+			(arg))
+void strset_iterate_(const struct strset *set,
+		     bool (*handle)(const char *, void *), const void *data);
+
+
+/**
+ * strset_prefix - return a subset matching a prefix
+ * @set: the set.
+ * @prefix: the prefix.
+ *
+ * This returns a pointer into @set, so don't alter @set while using
+ * the return value.  You can use strset_iterate(), strset_test() or
+ * strset_empty() on the returned pointer.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	static void dump_prefix(const struct strset *set, const char *prefix)
+ *	{
+ *		int max = 100;
+ *		printf("Nodes with prefix %s:\n", prefix);
+ *		strset_iterate(strset_prefix(set, prefix), dump_some, &max);
+ *		if (max < 0)
+ *			printf("... (truncated to 100 entries)\n");
+ *	}
+ */
+const struct strset *strset_prefix(const struct strset *set,
+				   const char *prefix);
+
+#endif /* CCAN_STRSET_H */
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/LICENSE b/ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..b7951da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../licenses/CC0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h b/ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..126d325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_TYPESAFE_CB_H
+#define CCAN_TYPESAFE_CB_H
+#include "config.h"
+
+#if HAVE_TYPEOF && HAVE_BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR && HAVE_BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P
+/**
+ * typesafe_cb_cast - only cast an expression if it matches a given type
+ * @desttype: the type to cast to
+ * @oktype: the type we allow
+ * @expr: the expression to cast
+ *
+ * This macro is used to create functions which allow multiple types.
+ * The result of this macro is used somewhere that a @desttype type is
+ * expected: if @expr is exactly of type @oktype, then it will be
+ * cast to @desttype type, otherwise left alone.
+ *
+ * This macro can be used in static initializers.
+ *
+ * This is merely useful for warnings: if the compiler does not
+ * support the primitives required for typesafe_cb_cast(), it becomes an
+ * unconditional cast, and the @oktype argument is not used.  In
+ * particular, this means that @oktype can be a type which uses the
+ * "typeof": it will not be evaluated if typeof is not supported.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// We can take either an unsigned long or a void *.
+ *	void _set_some_value(void *val);
+ *	#define set_some_value(e)			\
+ *		_set_some_value(typesafe_cb_cast(void *, unsigned long, (e)))
+ */
+#define typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, oktype, expr)			\
+	__builtin_choose_expr(						\
+		__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(0?(expr):(expr)), \
+					     oktype),			\
+		(desttype)(expr), (expr))
+#else
+#define typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, oktype, expr) ((desttype)(expr))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * typesafe_cb_cast3 - only cast an expression if it matches given types
+ * @desttype: the type to cast to
+ * @ok1: the first type we allow
+ * @ok2: the second type we allow
+ * @ok3: the third type we allow
+ * @expr: the expression to cast
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper for multiple typesafe_cb_cast() calls.
+ * You can chain them inside each other (ie. use typesafe_cb_cast()
+ * for expr) if you need more than 3 arguments.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// We can take either a long, unsigned long, void * or a const void *.
+ *	void _set_some_value(void *val);
+ *	#define set_some_value(expr)					\
+ *		_set_some_value(typesafe_cb_cast3(void *,,		\
+ *					    long, unsigned long, const void *,\
+ *					    (expr)))
+ */
+#define typesafe_cb_cast3(desttype, ok1, ok2, ok3, expr)		\
+	typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, ok1,					\
+			 typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, ok2,		\
+					  typesafe_cb_cast(desttype, ok3, \
+							   (expr))))
+
+/**
+ * typesafe_cb - cast a callback function if it matches the arg
+ * @rtype: the return type of the callback function
+ * @atype: the (pointer) type which the callback function expects.
+ * @fn: the callback function to cast
+ * @arg: the (pointer) argument to hand to the callback function.
+ *
+ * If a callback function takes a single argument, this macro does
+ * appropriate casts to a function which takes a single atype argument if the
+ * callback provided matches the @arg.
+ *
+ * It is assumed that @arg is of pointer type: usually @arg is passed
+ * or assigned to a void * elsewhere anyway.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	void _register_callback(void (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg);
+ *	#define register_callback(fn, arg) \
+ *		_register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, (fn), void*, (arg)), (arg))
+ */
+#define typesafe_cb(rtype, atype, fn, arg)			\
+	typesafe_cb_cast(rtype (*)(atype),			\
+			 rtype (*)(__typeof__(arg)),		\
+			 (fn))
+
+/**
+ * typesafe_cb_preargs - cast a callback function if it matches the arg
+ * @rtype: the return type of the callback function
+ * @atype: the (pointer) type which the callback function expects.
+ * @fn: the callback function to cast
+ * @arg: the (pointer) argument to hand to the callback function.
+ *
+ * This is a version of typesafe_cb() for callbacks that take other arguments
+ * before the @arg.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	void _register_callback(void (*fn)(int, void *arg), void *arg);
+ *	#define register_callback(fn, arg)				   \
+ *		_register_callback(typesafe_cb_preargs(void, void *,	   \
+ *				   (fn), (arg), int),			   \
+ *				   (arg))
+ */
+#define typesafe_cb_preargs(rtype, atype, fn, arg, ...)			\
+	typesafe_cb_cast(rtype (*)(__VA_ARGS__, atype),			\
+			 rtype (*)(__VA_ARGS__, __typeof__(arg)),	\
+			 (fn))
+
+/**
+ * typesafe_cb_postargs - cast a callback function if it matches the arg
+ * @rtype: the return type of the callback function
+ * @atype: the (pointer) type which the callback function expects.
+ * @fn: the callback function to cast
+ * @arg: the (pointer) argument to hand to the callback function.
+ *
+ * This is a version of typesafe_cb() for callbacks that take other arguments
+ * after the @arg.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	void _register_callback(void (*fn)(void *arg, int), void *arg);
+ *	#define register_callback(fn, arg) \
+ *		_register_callback(typesafe_cb_postargs(void, (fn), void *, \
+ *				   (arg), int),				    \
+ *				   (arg))
+ */
+#define typesafe_cb_postargs(rtype, atype, fn, arg, ...)		\
+	typesafe_cb_cast(rtype (*)(atype, __VA_ARGS__),			\
+			 rtype (*)(__typeof__(arg), __VA_ARGS__),	\
+			 (fn))
+#endif /* CCAN_CAST_IF_TYPE_H */
diff --git a/ccan/licenses/LGPL-2.1 b/ccan/licenses/LGPL-2.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d2d780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/licenses/LGPL-2.1
@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+
+                  GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2.1, February 1999
+
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+EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
+OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
+LIBRARY IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
+THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
+WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
+AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
+FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
+LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
+RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
+FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
+SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGES.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+           How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
+
+  If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
+everyone can redistribute and change.  You can do so by permitting
+redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms
+of the ordinary General Public License).
+
+  To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library.
+It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most
+effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should
+have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full
+notice is found.
+
+
+    <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
+your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library,
+if necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
+  library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James
+  Random Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+That's all there is to it!
+
+
diff --git a/ccan/meson.build b/ccan/meson.build
index 4ba3b5f..35d2b88 100644
--- a/ccan/meson.build
+++ b/ccan/meson.build
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 sources += files([
+    'ccan/hash/hash.c',
+    'ccan/htable/htable.c',
+    'ccan/ilog/ilog.c',
+    'ccan/likely/likely.c',
     'ccan/list/list.c',
     'ccan/str/debug.c',
     'ccan/str/str.c',
+    'ccan/strset/strset.c',
 ])
 
 if get_option('buildtype') == 'debug'
diff --git a/completions/_nvme b/completions/_nvme
index 49736f5..5d07bc5 100644
--- a/completions/_nvme
+++ b/completions/_nvme
@@ -217,15 +217,15 @@ _nvme () {
 				_arguments '*:: :->subcmds'
 				_describe -t commands "nvme ocp clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters options" _clear_pcie_correctable_error_counters
 				;;
-			(vs-fw-activate-history)
-				local _vs_fw_activate_history
-				_vs_fw_activate_history=(
+			(fw-activate-history)
+				local _fw_activate_history
+				_fw_activate_history=(
 				/dev/nvme':supply a device to use (required)'
 				--output-format=':Output format: normal|json'
 				-o':alias for --output-format'
 				)
 				_arguments '*:: :->subcmds'
-				_describe -t commands "nvme ocp vs-fw-activate-history options" _vs_fw_activate_history
+				_describe -t commands "nvme ocp fw-activate-history options" _fw_activate_history
 				;;
 			(device-capability-log)
 				local _device_capability_log
@@ -237,6 +237,20 @@ _nvme () {
 				_arguments '*:: :->subcmds'
 				_describe -t commands "nvme ocp device-capability-log options" _device_capability_log
 				;;
+			(set-dssd-power-state-feature)
+				local _set_dssd_power_state_feature
+				_set_dssd_power_state_feature=(
+				/dev/nvme':supply a device to use (required)'
+				--power-state=':DSSD Power State to set in watts'
+				-p':alias for --power-state'
+				--save':Specifies that the controller shall save the attribute'
+				-s':alias for --save'
+				--no-uuid':Skip UUID index search'
+				-n':alias for --no-uuid'
+				)
+				_arguments '*:: :->subcmds'
+				_describe -t commands "nvme ocp set-dssd-power-state-feature options" _set_dssd_power_state_feature
+				;;
 			(*)
 				_files
 				;;
@@ -525,6 +539,8 @@ _nvme () {
 			-a':alias of --anagrp-id'
 			--nvmset-id=':NVM Set Identifier'
 			-i':alias of --nvmset-id'
+			--endg-id=':Endurance Group Identifier'
+			-e':alias of --endg-id'
 			--block-size=':target block size'
 			-b':alias of --block-size'
 			--timeout=':value for timeout'
@@ -1991,6 +2007,7 @@ _nvme () {
 			clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters':Clear PCIe correctable error counters'
 			vs-fw-activate-history':Get firmware activation history log'
 			device-capability-log':Get Device capability log'
+			set-dssd-power-state-feature':Set DSSD Power State'
 			)
 			_arguments '*:: :->subcmds'
 			_describe -t commands "nvme ocp options" _ocp
diff --git a/completions/bash-nvme-completion.sh b/completions/bash-nvme-completion.sh
index 8f451ff..fc3b49e 100644
--- a/completions/bash-nvme-completion.sh
+++ b/completions/bash-nvme-completion.sh
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ nvme_list_opts () {
 			--dps= -d --nmic= -m --anagrp-id= -a --nvmset-id= -i \
 			--block-size= -b --timeout= -t --csi= -y --lbstm= -l \
 			--nphndls= -n --nsze-si= -S --ncap-si= -C --azr -z --rar= -r \
-			--ror= -o --rnumzrwa= -u --phndls= -p"
+			--ror= -o --rnumzrwa= -u --phndls= -p --endg-id= -e"
 			;;
 		"delete-ns")
 		opts+=" -namespace-id= -n --timeout= -t"
@@ -1342,12 +1342,15 @@ plugin_ocp_opts () {
 		"clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters")
 		opts+=" --no-uuid -n"
 			;;
-		"vs-fw-activate-history")
+		"fw-activate-history")
 		opts+=" --output-format= -o"
 			;;
 		"device-capability-log")
 		opts+=" --output-format= -o"
 			;;
+		"set-dssd-power-state-feature")
+		opts+=" --power-state= -p --no-uuid -n --save -s"
+			;;
 		"help")
 		opts+=$NO_OPTS
 			;;
@@ -1416,7 +1419,8 @@ _nvme_subcmds () {
 			set-latency-monitor-feature internal-log \
 			clear-fw-activate-history eol-plp-failure-mode \
 			clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters \
-			vs-fw-activate-history device-capability-log"
+			vs-fw-activate-history device-capability-log \
+			set-dssd-power-state-feature"
 	)
 
 	# Associative array mapping plugins to coresponding option completions
@@ -1473,7 +1477,7 @@ _nvme_subcmds () {
 		_cmds+=" $plugin"
 	done
 
-	cmds+=" version help"
+	_cmds+=" version help"
 
 	if [[ ${#words[*]} -lt 3 ]]; then
 		COMPREPLY+=( $(compgen -W "$_cmds" -- $cur ) )
diff --git a/fabrics.c b/fabrics.c
index ac240ca..57ca927 100644
--- a/fabrics.c
+++ b/fabrics.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static const char *nvmf_config_file	= "Use specified JSON configuration file or
 static const char *nvmf_context		= "execution context identification string";
 
 #define NVMF_ARGS(n, c, ...)                                                                     \
-	struct argconfig_commandline_options opts[] = {                                          \
+	struct argconfig_commandline_options n[] = {                                             \
 		OPT_STRING("transport",       't', "STR", &transport,     nvmf_tport),           \
 		OPT_STRING("nqn",             'n', "STR", &subsysnqn,     nvmf_nqn),             \
 		OPT_STRING("traddr",          'a', "STR", &traddr,        nvmf_traddr),          \
@@ -117,30 +117,6 @@ static const char *nvmf_context		= "execution context identification string";
 		OPT_END()                                                                        \
 	}
 
-/*
- * Compare two C strings and handle NULL pointers gracefully.
- * If either of the two strings is NULL, return 0
- * to let caller ignore the compare.
- */
-static inline int strcmp0(const char *s1, const char *s2)
-{
-	if (!s1 || !s2)
-		return 0;
-	return strcmp(s1, s2);
-}
-
-/*
- * Compare two C strings and handle NULL pointers gracefully.
- * If either of the two strings is NULL, return 0
- * to let caller ignore the compare.
- */
-static inline int strcasecmp0(const char *s1, const char *s2)
-{
-	if (!s1 || !s2)
-		return 0;
-	return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
-}
-
 static bool is_persistent_discovery_ctrl(nvme_host_t h, nvme_ctrl_t c)
 {
 	if (nvme_host_is_pdc_enabled(h, DEFAULT_PDC_ENABLED))
@@ -149,62 +125,26 @@ static bool is_persistent_discovery_ctrl(nvme_host_t h, nvme_ctrl_t c)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static bool disc_ctrl_config_match(nvme_ctrl_t c, struct tr_config *trcfg)
+nvme_ctrl_t lookup_ctrl(nvme_host_t h, struct tr_config *trcfg)
 {
-	if (nvme_ctrl_is_discovery_ctrl(c) &&
-	    !strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_transport(c), trcfg->transport) &&
-	    !strcasecmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_traddr(c), trcfg->traddr) &&
-	    !strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_trsvcid(c), trcfg->trsvcid) &&
-	    !strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_host_traddr(c), trcfg->host_traddr) &&
-	    !strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_host_iface(c), trcfg->host_iface))
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static bool ctrl_config_match(nvme_ctrl_t c, struct tr_config *trcfg)
-{
-	if (!strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_subsysnqn(c), trcfg->subsysnqn) &&
-	    !strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_transport(c), trcfg->transport) &&
-	    !strcasecmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_traddr(c), trcfg->traddr) &&
-	    !strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_trsvcid(c), trcfg->trsvcid) &&
-	    !strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_host_traddr(c), trcfg->host_traddr) &&
-	    !strcmp0(nvme_ctrl_get_host_iface(c), trcfg->host_iface))
-		return true;
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static nvme_ctrl_t __lookup_ctrl(nvme_root_t r, struct tr_config *trcfg,
-			     bool (*filter)(nvme_ctrl_t, struct tr_config *))
-{
-	nvme_host_t h;
 	nvme_subsystem_t s;
 	nvme_ctrl_t c;
 
-	nvme_for_each_host(r, h) {
-		nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
-			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c) {
-				if (!(filter(c, trcfg)))
-					continue;
-				return c;
-			}
-		}
+	nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
+		c = nvme_ctrl_find(s,
+				   trcfg->transport,
+				   trcfg->traddr,
+				   trcfg->trsvcid,
+				   trcfg->subsysnqn,
+				   trcfg->host_traddr,
+				   trcfg->host_iface);
+		if (c)
+			return c;
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static nvme_ctrl_t lookup_discovery_ctrl(nvme_root_t r, struct tr_config *trcfg)
-{
-	return __lookup_ctrl(r, trcfg, disc_ctrl_config_match);
-}
-
-nvme_ctrl_t lookup_ctrl(nvme_root_t r, struct tr_config *trcfg)
-{
-	return __lookup_ctrl(r, trcfg, ctrl_config_match);
-}
-
 static int set_discovery_kato(struct nvme_fabrics_config *cfg)
 {
 	int tmo = cfg->keep_alive_tmo;
@@ -317,7 +257,6 @@ static int __discover(nvme_ctrl_t c, struct nvme_fabrics_config *defcfg,
 	struct nvmf_discovery_log *log = NULL;
 	nvme_subsystem_t s = nvme_ctrl_get_subsystem(c);
 	nvme_host_t h = nvme_subsystem_get_host(s);
-	nvme_root_t r = nvme_host_get_root(h);
 	uint64_t numrec;
 
 	struct nvme_get_discovery_args args = {
@@ -362,7 +301,7 @@ static int __discover(nvme_ctrl_t c, struct nvme_fabrics_config *defcfg,
 			};
 
 			/* Already connected ? */
-			cl = lookup_ctrl(r, &trcfg);
+			cl = lookup_ctrl(h, &trcfg);
 			if (cl && nvme_ctrl_get_name(cl))
 				continue;
 
@@ -527,7 +466,7 @@ static int discover_from_conf_file(nvme_root_t r, nvme_host_t h,
 		};
 
 		if (!force) {
-			c = lookup_discovery_ctrl(r, &trcfg);
+			c = lookup_ctrl(h, &trcfg);
 			if (c) {
 				__discover(c, &cfg, raw, connect,
 					   true, flags);
@@ -621,7 +560,7 @@ static int discover_from_json_config_file(nvme_root_t r, nvme_host_t h,
 			};
 
 			if (!force) {
-				cn = lookup_discovery_ctrl(r, &trcfg);
+				cn = lookup_ctrl(h, &trcfg);
 				if (cn) {
 					__discover(cn, &cfg, raw, connect,
 						   true, flags);
@@ -677,6 +616,43 @@ static int nvme_read_volatile_config(nvme_root_t r)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+char *nvmf_hostid_from_hostnqn(const char *hostnqn)
+{
+	const char *uuid;
+
+	if (!hostnqn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	uuid = strstr(hostnqn, "uuid:");
+	if (!uuid)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return strdup(uuid + strlen("uuid:"));
+}
+
+void nvmf_check_hostid_and_hostnqn(const char *hostid, const char *hostnqn)
+{
+	char *hostid_from_file, *hostid_from_hostnqn;
+
+	if (!hostid)
+		return;
+
+	hostid_from_file = nvmf_hostid_from_file();
+	if (hostid_from_file && strcmp(hostid_from_file, hostid)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: use generated hostid instead of hostid file\n");
+		free(hostid_from_file);
+	}
+
+	if (!hostnqn)
+		return;
+
+	hostid_from_hostnqn = nvmf_hostid_from_hostnqn(hostnqn);
+	if (hostid_from_hostnqn && strcmp(hostid_from_hostnqn, hostid)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "warning: use hostid which does not match uuid in hostnqn\n");
+		free(hostid_from_hostnqn);
+	}
+}
+
 int nvmf_discover(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv, bool connect)
 {
 	char *subsysnqn = NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME;
@@ -753,10 +729,13 @@ int nvmf_discover(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv, bool connect)
 	hostid_arg = hostid;
 	if (!hostnqn)
 		hostnqn = hnqn = nvmf_hostnqn_from_file();
-	if (!hostnqn)
+	if (!hostnqn) {
 		hostnqn = hnqn = nvmf_hostnqn_generate();
+		hostid = hid = nvmf_hostid_from_hostnqn(hostnqn);
+	}
 	if (!hostid)
 		hostid = hid = nvmf_hostid_from_file();
+	nvmf_check_hostid_and_hostnqn(hostid, hostnqn);
 	h = nvme_lookup_host(r, hostnqn, hostid);
 	if (!h) {
 		ret = ENOMEM;
@@ -807,7 +786,8 @@ int nvmf_discover(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv, bool connect)
 		c = nvme_scan_ctrl(r, device);
 		if (c) {
 			/* Check if device matches command-line options */
-			if (!ctrl_config_match(c, &trcfg)) {
+			if (!nvme_ctrl_config_match(c, transport, traddr, trsvcid, subsysnqn,
+						    cfg.host_traddr, cfg.host_iface)) {
 				fprintf(stderr,
 				    "ctrl device %s found, ignoring non matching command-line options\n",
 				    device);
@@ -855,7 +835,7 @@ int nvmf_discover(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv, bool connect)
 		}
 	}
 	if (!c && !force) {
-		c = lookup_discovery_ctrl(r, &trcfg);
+		c = lookup_ctrl(h, &trcfg);
 		if (c)
 			persistent = true;
 	}
@@ -966,10 +946,13 @@ int nvmf_connect(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv)
 
 	if (!hostnqn)
 		hostnqn = hnqn = nvmf_hostnqn_from_file();
-	if (!hostnqn)
+	if (!hostnqn) {
 		hostnqn = hnqn = nvmf_hostnqn_generate();
+		hostid = hid = nvmf_hostid_from_hostnqn(hostnqn);
+	}
 	if (!hostid)
 		hostid = hid = nvmf_hostid_from_file();
+	nvmf_check_hostid_and_hostnqn(hostid, hostnqn);
 	h = nvme_lookup_host(r, hostnqn, hostid);
 	if (!h) {
 		errno = ENOMEM;
@@ -989,7 +972,7 @@ int nvmf_connect(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv)
 		.trsvcid	= trsvcid,
 	};
 
-	c = lookup_ctrl(r, &trcfg);
+	c = lookup_ctrl(h, &trcfg);
 	if (c && nvme_ctrl_get_name(c)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "already connected\n");
 		errno = EALREADY;
diff --git a/fabrics.h b/fabrics.h
index 02cebf5..c16df60 100644
--- a/fabrics.h
+++ b/fabrics.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct tr_config {
 	const char *trsvcid;
 };
 
-extern nvme_ctrl_t lookup_ctrl(nvme_root_t r, struct tr_config *trcfg);
+extern nvme_ctrl_t lookup_ctrl(nvme_host_t h, struct tr_config *trcfg);
 extern int nvmf_discover(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv, bool connect);
 extern int nvmf_connect(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv);
 extern int nvmf_disconnect(const char *desc, int argc, char **argv);
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index af79bd4..3d3fb08 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ project(
     'nvme-cli', ['c'],
     meson_version: '>= 0.50.0',
     license: 'GPL-2.0-only',
-    version: '2.5',
+    version: '2.6',
     default_options: [
       'c_std=gnu99',
       'buildtype=debug',
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ conf.set('SYSCONFDIR', '"@0@"'.format(sysconfdir))
 conf.set('RUNDIR', '"@0@"'.format(rundir))
 
 # Check for libnvme availability
-libnvme_dep = dependency('libnvme', version: '>=1.5', required: true,
+libnvme_dep = dependency('libnvme', version: '>=1.6', required: true,
                          fallback : ['libnvme', 'libnvme_dep'])
 libnvme_mi_dep = dependency('libnvme-mi', required: true,
                          fallback : ['libnvme', 'libnvme_mi_dep'])
@@ -157,6 +157,11 @@ conf.set10(
     ),
     description: 'Is sys/random.h(getrandom) include-able?'
 )
+conf.set10(
+    'HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED',
+    cc.get_id() == 'clang',
+    description: 'Is compiler warning about unused static line function?'
+)
 
 if cc.has_function_attribute('fallthrough')
   conf.set('fallthrough', '__attribute__((__fallthrough__))')
diff --git a/nbft.c b/nbft.c
index c73413f..e46e9d3 100644
--- a/nbft.c
+++ b/nbft.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ int discover_from_nbft(nvme_root_t r, char *hostnqn_arg, char *hostid_arg,
 				};
 
 				/* Already connected ? */
-				cl = lookup_ctrl(r, &trcfg);
+				cl = lookup_ctrl(h, &trcfg);
 				if (cl && nvme_ctrl_get_name(cl))
 					continue;
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ int discover_from_nbft(nvme_root_t r, char *hostnqn_arg, char *hostid_arg,
 					nvme_free_ctrl(c);
 
 					trcfg.host_traddr = NULL;
-					cl = lookup_ctrl(r, &trcfg);
+					cl = lookup_ctrl(h, &trcfg);
 					if (cl && nvme_ctrl_get_name(cl))
 						continue;
 
diff --git a/nvme-builtin.h b/nvme-builtin.h
index 784e19d..9b9a145 100644
--- a/nvme-builtin.h
+++ b/nvme-builtin.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ COMMAND_LIST(
 	ENTRY("lba-status-log", "Retrieve LBA Status Information Log, show it", get_lba_status_log)
 	ENTRY("resv-notif-log", "Retrieve Reservation Notification Log, show it", get_resv_notif_log)
 	ENTRY("boot-part-log", "Retrieve Boot Partition Log, show it", get_boot_part_log)
+	ENTRY("phy-rx-eom-log", "Retrieve Physical Interface Receiver Eye Opening Measurement, show it", get_phy_rx_eom_log)
 	ENTRY("get-feature", "Get feature and show the resulting value", get_feature)
 	ENTRY("device-self-test", "Perform the necessary tests to observe the performance", device_self_test)
 	ENTRY("self-test-log", "Retrieve the SELF-TEST Log, show it", self_test_log)
diff --git a/nvme-print-binary.c b/nvme-print-binary.c
index 616d731..45d86d3 100644
--- a/nvme-print-binary.c
+++ b/nvme-print-binary.c
@@ -63,6 +63,18 @@ static void binary_boot_part_log(void *bp_log, const char *devname,
 	d_raw((unsigned char *)bp_log, size);
 }
 
+static void binary_phy_rx_eom_log(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *log,
+	__u16 controller)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	if (log->eomip == NVME_PHY_RX_EOM_COMPLETED)
+		len = log->hsize + log->dsize * log->nd;
+	else
+		len = log->hsize;
+
+	d_raw((unsigned char *)log, len);
+}
+
 static void binary_media_unit_stat_log(struct nvme_media_unit_stat_log *mus_log)
 {
 	 d_raw((unsigned char *)mus_log, sizeof(*mus_log));
@@ -234,8 +246,8 @@ static void binary_supported_log(struct nvme_supported_log_pages *support_log,
 	d_raw((unsigned char *)support_log, sizeof(*support_log));
 }
 
-static void binary_endurance_log(struct nvme_endurance_group_log *endurance_log,
-	__u16 group_id, const char *devname)
+static void binary_endurance_log(struct nvme_endurance_group_log *endurance_log, __u16 group_id,
+				 const char *devname)
 {
 	return d_raw((unsigned char *)endurance_log, sizeof(*endurance_log));
 }
@@ -288,6 +300,7 @@ static void binary_discovery_log(struct nvmf_discovery_log *log, int numrec)
 static struct print_ops binary_print_ops = {
 	.ana_log			= binary_ana_log,
 	.boot_part_log			= binary_boot_part_log,
+	.phy_rx_eom_log			= binary_phy_rx_eom_log,
 	.ctrl_list			= binary_list_ctrl,
 	.ctrl_registers			= binary_ctrl_registers,
 	.directive			= binary_directive,
diff --git a/nvme-print-json.c b/nvme-print-json.c
index 923b28e..485c013 100644
--- a/nvme-print-json.c
+++ b/nvme-print-json.c
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ static void json_nvme_id_ns(struct nvme_id_ns *ns, unsigned int nsid,
 	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "mnan", le32_to_cpu(ctrl->mnan));
 	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "maxdna", maxdna);
 	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "maxcna", le32_to_cpu(ctrl->maxcna));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "oaqd", le32_to_cpu(ctrl->oaqd));
 
 	if (strlen(subnqn))
 		json_object_add_value_string(root, "subnqn", subnqn);
@@ -229,7 +230,10 @@ static void json_nvme_id_ns(struct nvme_id_ns *ns, unsigned int nsid,
 
 		json_object_add_value_int(psd, "max_power",
 			le16_to_cpu(ctrl->psd[i].mp));
-		json_object_add_value_int(psd, "flags", ctrl->psd[i].flags);
+		json_object_add_value_int(psd, "max_power_scale",
+			ctrl->psd[i].flags & 0x1);
+		json_object_add_value_int(psd, "non-operational_state",
+			(ctrl->psd[i].flags & 0x2) >> 1);
 		json_object_add_value_uint(psd, "entry_lat",
 			le32_to_cpu(ctrl->psd[i].enlat));
 		json_object_add_value_uint(psd, "exit_lat",
@@ -451,51 +455,43 @@ void json_changed_ns_list_log(struct nvme_ns_list *log,
 	json_free_object(root);
 }
 
-static void json_endurance_log(struct nvme_endurance_group_log *endurance_group,
-			       __u16 group_id, const char *devname)
+static void json_endurance_log(struct nvme_endurance_group_log *endurance_group, __u16 group_id,
+			       const char *devname)
 {
 	struct json_object *root;
-
-	nvme_uint128_t endurance_estimate =
-		le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->endurance_estimate);
-	nvme_uint128_t data_units_read =
-		le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->data_units_read);
-	nvme_uint128_t data_units_written =
-		le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->data_units_written);
-	nvme_uint128_t media_units_written =
-		le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->media_units_written);
-	nvme_uint128_t host_read_cmds =
-		le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->host_read_cmds);
-	nvme_uint128_t host_write_cmds =
-		le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->host_write_cmds);
+	nvme_uint128_t endurance_estimate = le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->endurance_estimate);
+	nvme_uint128_t data_units_read = le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->data_units_read);
+	nvme_uint128_t data_units_written = le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->data_units_written);
+	nvme_uint128_t media_units_written = le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->media_units_written);
+	nvme_uint128_t host_read_cmds = le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->host_read_cmds);
+	nvme_uint128_t host_write_cmds = le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->host_write_cmds);
 	nvme_uint128_t media_data_integrity_err =
-		le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->media_data_integrity_err);
+	    le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->media_data_integrity_err);
 	nvme_uint128_t num_err_info_log_entries =
-		le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->num_err_info_log_entries);
+	    le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->num_err_info_log_entries);
+	nvme_uint128_t total_end_grp_cap = le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->total_end_grp_cap);
+	nvme_uint128_t unalloc_end_grp_cap = le128_to_cpu(endurance_group->unalloc_end_grp_cap);
 
 	root = json_create_object();
 
-	json_object_add_value_int(root, "critical_warning",
-		endurance_group->critical_warning);
-	json_object_add_value_int(root, "avl_spare",
-		endurance_group->avl_spare);
+	json_object_add_value_int(root, "critical_warning", endurance_group->critical_warning);
+	json_object_add_value_int(root, "endurance_group_features",
+				  endurance_group->endurance_group_features);
+	json_object_add_value_int(root, "avl_spare", endurance_group->avl_spare);
 	json_object_add_value_int(root, "avl_spare_threshold",
-		endurance_group->avl_spare_threshold);
-	json_object_add_value_int(root, "percent_used",
-		endurance_group->percent_used);
-	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "endurance_estimate",
-		endurance_estimate);
+				  endurance_group->avl_spare_threshold);
+	json_object_add_value_int(root, "percent_used", endurance_group->percent_used);
+	json_object_add_value_int(root, "domain_identifier", endurance_group->domain_identifier);
+	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "endurance_estimate", endurance_estimate);
 	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "data_units_read", data_units_read);
-	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "data_units_written",
-		data_units_written);
-	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "media_units_written",
-		media_units_written);
+	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "data_units_written", data_units_written);
+	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "media_units_written", media_units_written);
 	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "host_read_cmds", host_read_cmds);
 	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "host_write_cmds", host_write_cmds);
-	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "media_data_integrity_err",
-		media_data_integrity_err);
-	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "num_err_info_log_entries",
-		num_err_info_log_entries);
+	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "media_data_integrity_err", media_data_integrity_err);
+	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "num_err_info_log_entries", num_err_info_log_entries);
+	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "total_end_grp_cap", total_end_grp_cap);
+	json_object_add_value_uint128(root, "unalloc_end_grp_cap", unalloc_end_grp_cap);
 
 	json_print_object(root, NULL);
 	printf("\n");
@@ -1413,6 +1409,116 @@ static void json_boot_part_log(void *bp_log, const char *devname,
 	json_free_object(root);
 }
 
+/* Printable Eye string is allocated and returned, caller must free */
+static char *json_eom_printable_eye(struct nvme_eom_lane_desc *lane,
+				    struct json_object *root)
+{
+	char *eye = (char *)lane->eye_desc;
+
+	char *printable = malloc(lane->nrows * lane->ncols + lane->ncols);
+	char *printable_start = printable;
+	if (!printable)
+		goto exit;
+
+	int i, j;
+	for (i = 0; i < lane->nrows; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < lane->ncols; j++, printable++)
+			sprintf(printable, "%c", eye[i * lane->ncols + j]);
+		sprintf(printable++, "\n");
+	}
+
+	json_object_add_value_string(root, "printable_eye", printable_start);
+
+exit:
+	return printable_start;
+}
+
+
+static void json_phy_rx_eom_descs(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *log,
+			struct json_object *root, char **allocated_eyes)
+{
+	void *p = log->descs;
+	uint16_t num_descs = le16_to_cpu(log->nd);
+	int i;
+	struct json_object *descs;
+
+	descs = json_create_array();
+	json_object_add_value_array(root, "descs", descs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_descs; i++) {
+		struct nvme_eom_lane_desc *desc = p;
+		struct json_object *jdesc = json_create_object();
+
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "lid", desc->mstatus);
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "lane", desc->lane);
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "eye", desc->eye);
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "top", le16_to_cpu(desc->top));
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "bottom", le16_to_cpu(desc->bottom));
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "left", le16_to_cpu(desc->left));
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "right", le16_to_cpu(desc->right));
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "nrows", le16_to_cpu(desc->nrows));
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "ncols", le16_to_cpu(desc->ncols));
+		json_object_add_value_uint(jdesc, "edlen", le16_to_cpu(desc->edlen));
+
+		if (log->odp & NVME_EOM_PRINTABLE_EYE_PRESENT)
+			allocated_eyes[i] = json_eom_printable_eye(desc, root);
+
+		/* Eye Data field is vendor specific, doesn't map to JSON */
+
+		json_array_add_value_object(descs, jdesc);
+
+		p += log->dsize;
+	}
+}
+
+static void json_phy_rx_eom_log(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *log, __u16 controller)
+{
+	char **allocated_eyes = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	struct json_object *root;
+	root = json_create_object();
+
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "lid", log->lid);
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "eomip", log->eomip);
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "hsize", le16_to_cpu(log->hsize));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "rsize", le32_to_cpu(log->rsize));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "eomdgn", log->eomdgn);
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "lr", log->lr);
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "lanes", log->lanes);
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "epl", log->epl);
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "lspfc", log->lspfc);
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "li", log->li);
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "lsic", le16_to_cpu(log->lsic));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "dsize", le32_to_cpu(log->dsize));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "nd", le16_to_cpu(log->nd));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "maxtb", le16_to_cpu(log->maxtb));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "maxlr", le16_to_cpu(log->maxlr));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "etgood", le16_to_cpu(log->etgood));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "etbetter", le16_to_cpu(log->etbetter));
+	json_object_add_value_uint(root, "etbest", le16_to_cpu(log->etbest));
+
+	if (log->eomip == NVME_PHY_RX_EOM_COMPLETED) {
+		/* Save Printable Eye strings allocated to free later */
+		allocated_eyes = malloc(log->nd * sizeof(char *));
+		if (allocated_eyes)
+			json_phy_rx_eom_descs(log, root, allocated_eyes);
+	}
+
+	json_print_object(root, NULL);
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (allocated_eyes) {
+		for (i = 0; i < log->nd; i++) {
+			/* Free any Printable Eye strings allocated */
+			if (allocated_eyes[i])
+				free(allocated_eyes[i]);
+		}
+		free(allocated_eyes);
+	}
+	json_free_object(root);
+}
+
 static void json_media_unit_stat_log(struct nvme_media_unit_stat_log *mus)
 {
 
@@ -1797,6 +1903,8 @@ static void json_print_nvme_subsystem_list(nvme_root_t r, bool show_ana)
 						     nvme_subsystem_get_name(s));
 			json_object_add_value_string(subsystem_attrs, "NQN",
 						     nvme_subsystem_get_nqn(s));
+			json_object_add_value_string(subsystem_attrs, "IOPolicy",
+						     nvme_subsystem_get_iopolicy(s));
 
 			json_array_add_value_object(subsystems, subsystem_attrs);
 			paths = json_create_array();
@@ -2378,8 +2486,8 @@ static void json_nvme_id_uuid_list(const struct nvme_id_uuid_list *uuid_list)
 
 	root = json_create_object();
 	entries = json_create_array();
-	/* The 0th entry is reserved */
-	for (i = 1; i < NVME_ID_UUID_LIST_MAX; i++) {
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NVME_ID_UUID_LIST_MAX; i++) {
 		__u8 uuid[NVME_UUID_LEN];
 		struct json_object *entry = json_create_object();
 
@@ -2757,6 +2865,8 @@ static void json_simple_topology(nvme_root_t r)
 						     nvme_subsystem_get_name(s));
 			json_object_add_value_string(subsystem_attrs, "NQN",
 						     nvme_subsystem_get_nqn(s));
+			json_object_add_value_string(subsystem_attrs, "IOPolicy",
+						     nvme_subsystem_get_iopolicy(s));
 
 			json_array_add_value_object(subsystems, subsystem_attrs);
 			namespaces = json_create_array();
@@ -2921,6 +3031,7 @@ static void json_output_perror(const char *msg)
 static struct print_ops json_print_ops = {
 	.ana_log			= json_ana_log,
 	.boot_part_log			= json_boot_part_log,
+	.phy_rx_eom_log			= json_phy_rx_eom_log,
 	.ctrl_list			= json_nvme_list_ctrl,
 	.ctrl_registers			= json_ctrl_registers,
 	.discovery_log			= json_discovery_log,
diff --git a/nvme-print-stdout.c b/nvme-print-stdout.c
index 877ba75..90cd8dd 100644
--- a/nvme-print-stdout.c
+++ b/nvme-print-stdout.c
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#include <ccan/ccan/strset/strset.h>
+#include <ccan/ccan/htable/htable_type.h>
+#include <ccan/ccan/htable/htable.h>
+#include <ccan/ccan/hash/hash.h>
+
 #include "nvme.h"
 #include "libnvme.h"
 #include "nvme-print.h"
@@ -23,13 +28,158 @@ static struct print_ops stdout_print_ops;
 
 struct nvme_bar_cap {
 	__u16	mqes;
-	__u8	ams_cqr;
+	__u8	cqr:1;
+	__u8	ams:2;
+	__u8	rsvd19:5;
 	__u8	to;
-	__u16	bps_css_nssrs_dstrd;
-	__u8	mpsmax_mpsmin;
-	__u8	rsvd_crms_nsss_cmbs_pmrs;
+	__u16	dstrd:4;
+	__u16	nssrs:1;
+	__u16	css:8;
+	__u16	bps:1;
+	__u8	cps:2;
+	__u8	mpsmin:4;
+	__u8	mpsmax:4;
+	__u8	pmrs:1;
+	__u8	cmbs:1;
+	__u8	nsss:1;
+	__u8	crwms:1;
+	__u8	crims:1;
+	__u8	rsvd61:3;
 };
 
+static const char *subsys_key(const struct nvme_subsystem *s)
+{
+	return nvme_subsystem_get_name((nvme_subsystem_t)s);
+}
+
+static const char *ctrl_key(const struct nvme_ctrl *c)
+{
+	return nvme_ctrl_get_name((nvme_ctrl_t)c);
+}
+
+static const char *ns_key(const struct nvme_ns *n)
+{
+	return nvme_ns_get_name((nvme_ns_t)n);
+}
+
+static bool subsys_cmp(const struct nvme_subsystem *s, const char *name)
+{
+	return !strcmp(nvme_subsystem_get_name((nvme_subsystem_t)s), name);
+}
+
+static bool ctrl_cmp(const struct nvme_ctrl *c, const char *name)
+{
+	return !strcmp(nvme_ctrl_get_name((nvme_ctrl_t)c), name);
+}
+
+static bool ns_cmp(const struct nvme_ns *n, const char *name)
+{
+	return !strcmp(nvme_ns_get_name((nvme_ns_t)n), name);
+}
+
+HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(struct nvme_subsystem, subsys_key, hash_string,
+		   subsys_cmp, htable_subsys);
+HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(struct nvme_ctrl, ctrl_key, hash_string,
+		   ctrl_cmp, htable_ctrl);
+HTABLE_DEFINE_TYPE(struct nvme_ns, ns_key, hash_string,
+		   ns_cmp, htable_ns);
+
+static void htable_ctrl_add_unique(struct htable_ctrl *ht, nvme_ctrl_t c)
+{
+	if (htable_ctrl_get(ht, nvme_ctrl_get_name(c)))
+		return;
+
+	htable_ctrl_add(ht, c);
+}
+
+static void htable_ns_add_unique(struct htable_ns *ht, nvme_ns_t n)
+{
+	struct htable_ns_iter it;
+	nvme_ns_t _n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if namespace pointer is already in the hash, and thus avoid
+	 * inserting severaltimes the same pointer.
+	 */
+	for (_n = htable_ns_getfirst(ht, nvme_ns_get_name(n), &it);
+	     _n;
+	     _n = htable_ns_getnext(ht, nvme_ns_get_name(n), &it)) {
+		if (_n == n)
+			return;
+	}
+	htable_ns_add(ht, n);
+}
+
+struct nvme_resources {
+	nvme_root_t r;
+
+	struct htable_subsys ht_s;
+	struct htable_ctrl ht_c;
+	struct htable_ns ht_n;
+	struct strset subsystems;
+	struct strset ctrls;
+	struct strset namespaces;
+};
+
+static int nvme_resources_init(nvme_root_t r, struct nvme_resources *res)
+{
+	nvme_host_t h;
+	nvme_subsystem_t s;
+	nvme_ctrl_t c;
+	nvme_ns_t n;
+	nvme_path_t p;
+
+	res->r = r;
+	htable_subsys_init(&res->ht_s);
+	htable_ctrl_init(&res->ht_c);
+	htable_ns_init(&res->ht_n);
+	strset_init(&res->subsystems);
+	strset_init(&res->ctrls);
+	strset_init(&res->namespaces);
+
+	nvme_for_each_host(r, h) {
+		nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
+			htable_subsys_add(&res->ht_s, s);
+			strset_add(&res->subsystems, nvme_subsystem_get_name(s));
+
+			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c) {
+				htable_ctrl_add_unique(&res->ht_c, c);
+				strset_add(&res->ctrls, nvme_ctrl_get_name(c));
+
+				nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns(c, n) {
+					htable_ns_add_unique(&res->ht_n, n);
+					strset_add(&res->namespaces, nvme_ns_get_name(n));
+				}
+
+				nvme_ctrl_for_each_path(c, p) {
+					n = nvme_path_get_ns(p);
+					if (n) {
+						htable_ns_add_unique(&res->ht_n, n);
+						strset_add(&res->namespaces, nvme_ns_get_name(n));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ns(s, n) {
+				htable_ns_add_unique(&res->ht_n, n);
+				strset_add(&res->namespaces, nvme_ns_get_name(n));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nvme_resources_free(struct nvme_resources *res)
+{
+	strset_clear(&res->namespaces);
+	strset_clear(&res->ctrls);
+	strset_clear(&res->subsystems);
+	htable_ns_clear(&res->ht_n);
+	htable_ctrl_clear(&res->ht_c);
+	htable_subsys_clear(&res->ht_s);
+}
+
 static void stdout_feature_show_fields(enum nvme_features_id fid,
 				       unsigned int result,
 				       unsigned char *buf);
@@ -567,6 +717,111 @@ static void stdout_boot_part_log(void *bp_log, const char *devname,
 	printf("Active BPID: %u\n", (le32_to_cpu(hdr->bpinfo) >> 31) & 0x1);
 }
 
+static const char *eomip_to_string(__u8 eomip)
+{
+	const char *string;
+	switch (eomip) {
+	case NVME_PHY_RX_EOM_NOT_STARTED:
+		string = "Not Started";
+		break;
+	case NVME_PHY_RX_EOM_IN_PROGRESS:
+		string = "In Progress";
+		break;
+	case NVME_PHY_RX_EOM_COMPLETED:
+		string = "Completed";
+		break;
+	default:
+		string = "Unknown";
+	}
+	return string;
+}
+
+static void stdout_phy_rx_eom_odp(uint8_t odp)
+{
+	__u8 rsvd = (odp >> 2) & 0x3F;
+	__u8 edfp = (odp >> 1) & 0x1;
+	__u8 pefp = odp & 0x1;
+
+	if (rsvd)
+		printf("  [7:2] : %#x\tReserved\n", rsvd);
+	printf("  [1:1] : %#x\tEye Data Field %sPresent\n",
+		edfp, edfp ? "" : "Not ");
+	printf("  [0:0] : %#x\tPrintable Eye Field %sPresent\n",
+		pefp, pefp ? "" : "Not ");
+}
+
+static void stdout_eom_printable_eye(struct nvme_eom_lane_desc *lane)
+{
+	char *eye = (char *)lane->eye_desc;
+	int i, j;
+	for (i = 0; i < lane->nrows; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < lane->ncols; j++)
+			printf("%c", eye[i * lane->ncols + j]);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void stdout_phy_rx_eom_descs(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *log)
+{
+	void *p = log->descs;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < log->nd; i++) {
+		struct nvme_eom_lane_desc *desc = p;
+
+		printf("Measurement Status: %s\n",
+			desc->mstatus ? "Successful" : "Not Successful");
+		printf("Lane: %u\n", desc->lane);
+		printf("Eye: %u\n", desc->eye);
+		printf("Top: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->top));
+		printf("Bottom: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->bottom));
+		printf("Left: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->left));
+		printf("Right: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->right));
+		printf("Number of Rows: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->nrows));
+		printf("Number of Columns: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->ncols));
+		printf("Eye Data Length: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(desc->edlen));
+
+		if (log->odp & NVME_EOM_PRINTABLE_EYE_PRESENT)
+			stdout_eom_printable_eye(desc);
+
+		/* Eye Data field is vendor specific */
+
+		p += log->dsize;
+	}
+}
+
+static void stdout_phy_rx_eom_log(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *log, __u16 controller)
+{
+	int human = stdout_print_ops.flags & VERBOSE;
+
+	printf("Physical Interface Receiver Eye Opening Measurement Log for controller ID: %u\n", controller);
+	printf("Log ID: %u\n", log->lid);
+	printf("EOM In Progress: %s\n", eomip_to_string(log->eomip));
+	printf("Header Size: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(log->hsize));
+	printf("Result Size: %u\n", le32_to_cpu(log->rsize));
+	printf("EOM Data Generation Number: %u\n", log->eomdgn);
+	printf("Log Revision: %u\n", log->lr);
+	printf("Optional Data Present: %u\n", log->odp);
+	if (human)
+		stdout_phy_rx_eom_odp(log->odp);
+	printf("Lanes: %u\n", log->lanes);
+	printf("Eyes Per Lane: %u\n", log->epl);
+	printf("Log Specific Parameter Field Copy: %u\n", log->lspfc);
+	printf("Link Information: %u\n", log->li);
+	printf("Log Specific Identifier Copy: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(log->lsic));
+	printf("Descriptor Size: %u\n", le32_to_cpu(log->dsize));
+	printf("Number of Descriptors: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(log->nd));
+	printf("Maximum Top Bottom: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(log->maxtb));
+	printf("Maximum Left Right: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(log->maxlr));
+	printf("Estimated Time for Good Quality: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(log->etgood));
+	printf("Estimated Time for Better Quality: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(log->etbetter));
+	printf("Estimated Time for Best Quality: %u\n", le16_to_cpu(log->etbest));
+
+	if (log->eomip == NVME_PHY_RX_EOM_COMPLETED) {
+		stdout_phy_rx_eom_descs(log);
+	}
+}
+
 static void stdout_media_unit_stat_log(struct nvme_media_unit_stat_log *mus_log)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -597,7 +852,7 @@ static void stdout_media_unit_stat_log(struct nvme_media_unit_stat_log *mus_log)
 static void stdout_fdp_config_fdpa(uint8_t fdpa)
 {
 	__u8 valid = (fdpa >> 7) & 0x1;
-	__u8 rsvd = (fdpa >> 5) >> 0x3;
+	__u8 rsvd = (fdpa >> 5) & 0x3;
 	__u8 fdpvwc = (fdpa >> 4) & 0x1;
 	__u8 rgif = fdpa & 0xf;
 
@@ -826,13 +1081,24 @@ static void stdout_subsystem_ctrls(nvme_subsystem_t s)
 static void stdout_subsystem(nvme_root_t r, bool show_ana)
 {
 	nvme_host_t h;
+	bool first = true;
 
 	nvme_for_each_host(r, h) {
 		nvme_subsystem_t s;
 
 		nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
+			int len = strlen(nvme_subsystem_get_name(s));
+
+			if (!first)
+				printf("\n");
+			first = false;
+
 			printf("%s - NQN=%s\n", nvme_subsystem_get_name(s),
 			       nvme_subsystem_get_nqn(s));
+			printf("%*s   hostnqn=%s\n", len, " ",
+			       nvme_host_get_hostnqn(nvme_subsystem_get_host(s)));
+			printf("%*s   iopolicy=%s\n", len, " ",
+			       nvme_subsystem_get_iopolicy(s));
 			printf("\\\n");
 
 			if (!show_ana || !stdout_subsystem_multipath(s))
@@ -849,39 +1115,33 @@ static void stdout_subsystem_list(nvme_root_t r, bool show_ana)
 static void stdout_registers_cap(struct nvme_bar_cap *cap)
 {
 	printf("\tController Ready With Media Support (CRWMS): %s\n",
-		((cap->rsvd_crms_nsss_cmbs_pmrs & 0x08) >> 3) ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
+	       cap->crwms ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
 	printf("\tController Ready Independent of Media Support (CRIMS): %s\n",
-		((cap->rsvd_crms_nsss_cmbs_pmrs & 0x10) >> 4) ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
+	       cap->crims ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
+	printf("\tNVM Subsystem Shutdown Supported   (NSSS): %s\n", cap->nsss ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
 	printf("\tController Memory Buffer Supported (CMBS): The Controller Memory Buffer is %s\n",
-		((cap->rsvd_crms_nsss_cmbs_pmrs & 0x02) >> 1) ? "Supported" :
-			"Not Supported");
+	       cap->cmbs ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
 	printf("\tPersistent Memory Region Supported (PMRS): The Persistent Memory Region is %s\n",
-		(cap->rsvd_crms_nsss_cmbs_pmrs & 0x01) ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
-	printf("\tMemory Page Size Maximum         (MPSMAX): %u bytes\n",
-		1 <<  (12 + ((cap->mpsmax_mpsmin & 0xf0) >> 4)));
-	printf("\tMemory Page Size Minimum         (MPSMIN): %u bytes\n",
-		1 <<  (12 + (cap->mpsmax_mpsmin & 0x0f)));
-	printf("\tBoot Partition Support              (BPS): %s\n",
-		(cap->bps_css_nssrs_dstrd & 0x2000) ? "Yes":"No");
+	       cap->pmrs ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
+	printf("\tMemory Page Size Maximum         (MPSMAX): %u bytes\n", 1 << (12 + cap->mpsmax));
+	printf("\tMemory Page Size Minimum         (MPSMIN): %u bytes\n", 1 << (12 + cap->mpsmin));
+	printf("\tController Power Scope              (CPS): %s\n",
+	       !cap->cps ? "Not Reported" : cap->cps == 1 ? "Controller scope" :
+	       cap->cps == 2 ? "Domain scope" : "NVM subsystem scope");
+	printf("\tBoot Partition Support              (BPS): %s\n", cap->bps ? "Yes" : "No");
 	printf("\tCommand Sets Supported              (CSS): NVM command set is %s\n",
-		(cap->bps_css_nssrs_dstrd & 0x0020) ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
+	       cap->css & 0x01 ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
 	printf("\t                                           One or more I/O Command Sets are %s\n",
-		(cap->bps_css_nssrs_dstrd & 0x0800) ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
+	       cap->css & 0x40 ? "Supported" : "Not Supported");
 	printf("\t                                           %s\n",
-		(cap->bps_css_nssrs_dstrd & 0x1000) ? "Only Admin Command Set Supported" :
-		"I/O Command Set is Supported");
-	printf("\tNVM Subsystem Reset Supported     (NSSRS): %s\n",
-		(cap->bps_css_nssrs_dstrd & 0x0010) ? "Yes":"No");
-	printf("\tDoorbell Stride                   (DSTRD): %u bytes\n",
-		1 << (2 + (cap->bps_css_nssrs_dstrd & 0x000f)));
-	printf("\tTimeout                              (TO): %u ms\n",
-		cap->to * 500);
+	       cap->css & 0x80 ? "Only Admin Command Set Supported" : "I/O Command Set is Supported");
+	printf("\tNVM Subsystem Reset Supported     (NSSRS): %s\n", cap->nssrs ? "Yes" : "No");
+	printf("\tDoorbell Stride                   (DSTRD): %u bytes\n", 1 << (2 + cap->dstrd));
+	printf("\tTimeout                              (TO): %u ms\n", cap->to * 500);
 	printf("\tArbitration Mechanism Supported     (AMS): Weighted Round Robin with Urgent Priority Class is %s\n",
-		(cap->ams_cqr & 0x02) ? "supported":"not supported");
-	printf("\tContiguous Queues Required          (CQR): %s\n",
-		(cap->ams_cqr & 0x01) ? "Yes":"No");
-	printf("\tMaximum Queue Entries Supported    (MQES): %u\n\n",
-		cap->mqes + 1);
+	       cap->ams & 0x02 ? "Supported" : "Not supported");
+	printf("\tContiguous Queues Required          (CQR): %s\n", cap->cqr ? "Yes" : "No");
+	printf("\tMaximum Queue Entries Supported    (MQES): %u\n\n", cap->mqes + 1);
 }
 
 static void stdout_registers_version(__u32 vs)
@@ -2184,9 +2444,9 @@ static void stdout_id_ns_dpc(__u8 dpc)
 	__u8 pit1 = dpc & 0x1;
 	if (rsvd)
 		printf("  [7:5] : %#x\tReserved\n", rsvd);
-	printf("  [4:4] : %#x\tProtection Information Transferred as Last 8 Bytes of Metadata %sSupported\n",
+	printf("  [4:4] : %#x\tProtection Information Transferred as Last Bytes of Metadata %sSupported\n",
 		pil8, pil8 ? "" : "Not ");
-	printf("  [3:3] : %#x\tProtection Information Transferred as First 8 Bytes of Metadata %sSupported\n",
+	printf("  [3:3] : %#x\tProtection Information Transferred as First Bytes of Metadata %sSupported\n",
 		pif8, pif8 ? "" : "Not ");
 	printf("  [2:2] : %#x\tProtection Information Type 3 %sSupported\n",
 		pit3, pit3 ? "" : "Not ");
@@ -2204,7 +2464,7 @@ static void stdout_id_ns_dps(__u8 dps)
 	__u8 pit = dps & 0x7;
 	if (rsvd)
 		printf("  [7:4] : %#x\tReserved\n", rsvd);
-	printf("  [3:3] : %#x\tProtection Information is Transferred as %s 8 Bytes of Metadata\n",
+	printf("  [3:3] : %#x\tProtection Information is Transferred as %s Bytes of Metadata\n",
 		pif8, pif8 ? "First" : "Last");
 	printf("  [2:0] : %#x\tProtection Information %s\n", pit,
 		pit == 3 ? "Type 3 Enabled" :
@@ -2765,6 +3025,7 @@ static void stdout_id_ctrl(struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl,
 	printf("maxdna    : %s\n",
 		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(ctrl->maxdna)));
 	printf("maxcna    : %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ctrl->maxcna));
+	printf("oaqd      : %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ctrl->oaqd));
 	printf("subnqn    : %-.*s\n", (int)sizeof(ctrl->subnqn), ctrl->subnqn);
 	printf("ioccsz    : %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ctrl->ioccsz));
 	printf("iorcsz    : %u\n", le32_to_cpu(ctrl->iorcsz));
@@ -2846,7 +3107,7 @@ static void stdout_nvm_id_ns(struct nvme_nvm_id_ns *nvm_ns, unsigned int nsid,
 					pif == 1 ? "32b Guard" : "16b Guard",
 					pif, sts, i == (ns->flbas & 0xf) ? in_use : "");
 		else
-			printf("elbaf %2d : pif:%d lbads:%-2d %s\n", i,
+			printf("elbaf %2d : pif:%d sts:%-2d %s\n", i,
 				pif, sts, i == (ns->flbas & 0xf) ? in_use : "");
 	}
 }
@@ -3207,8 +3468,8 @@ static void stdout_id_uuid_list(const struct nvme_id_uuid_list *uuid_list)
 {
 	int i, human = stdout_print_ops.flags & VERBOSE;
 
-	/* The 0th entry is reserved */
 	printf("NVME Identify UUID:\n");
+
 	for (i = 0; i < NVME_ID_UUID_LIST_MAX; i++) {
 		__u8 uuid[NVME_UUID_LEN];
 		char *association = "";
@@ -3560,41 +3821,36 @@ static void stdout_supported_log(struct nvme_supported_log_pages *support_log,
 	}
 }
 
-static void stdout_endurance_log(struct nvme_endurance_group_log *endurance_log,
-				 __u16 group_id, const char *devname)
+static void stdout_endurance_log(struct nvme_endurance_group_log *endurance_log, __u16 group_id,
+				 const char *devname)
 {
-	printf("Endurance Group Log for NVME device:%s Group ID:%x\n", devname,
-		group_id);
-	printf("critical warning	: %u\n",
-		endurance_log->critical_warning);
+	printf("Endurance Group Log for NVME device:%s Group ID:%x\n", devname, group_id);
+	printf("critical_warning	: %u\n", endurance_log->critical_warning);
+	printf("endurance_group_features: %u\n", endurance_log->endurance_group_features);
 	printf("avl_spare		: %u\n", endurance_log->avl_spare);
-	printf("avl_spare_threshold	: %u\n",
-		endurance_log->avl_spare_threshold);
+	printf("avl_spare_threshold	: %u\n", endurance_log->avl_spare_threshold);
 	printf("percent_used		: %u%%\n", endurance_log->percent_used);
+	printf("domain_identifier	: %u\n", endurance_log->domain_identifier);
 	printf("endurance_estimate	: %s\n",
-		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(
-			le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->endurance_estimate)));
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->endurance_estimate)));
 	printf("data_units_read		: %s\n",
-		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(
-			le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->data_units_read)));
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->data_units_read)));
 	printf("data_units_written	: %s\n",
-		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(
-			le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->data_units_written)));
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->data_units_written)));
 	printf("media_units_written	: %s\n",
-		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(
-			le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->media_units_written)));
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->media_units_written)));
 	printf("host_read_cmds		: %s\n",
-		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(
-			le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->host_read_cmds)));
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->host_read_cmds)));
 	printf("host_write_cmds		: %s\n",
-		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(
-			le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->host_write_cmds)));
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->host_write_cmds)));
 	printf("media_data_integrity_err: %s\n",
-		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(
-			le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->media_data_integrity_err)));
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->media_data_integrity_err)));
 	printf("num_err_info_log_entries: %s\n",
-		uint128_t_to_l10n_string(
-			le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->num_err_info_log_entries)));
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->num_err_info_log_entries)));
+	printf("total_end_grp_cap	: %s\n",
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->total_end_grp_cap)));
+	printf("unalloc_end_grp_cap	: %s\n",
+	       uint128_t_to_l10n_string(le128_to_cpu(endurance_log->unalloc_end_grp_cap)));
 }
 
 static void stdout_smart_log(struct nvme_smart_log *smart, unsigned int nsid,
@@ -4387,28 +4643,30 @@ static void stdout_list_item(nvme_ns_t n)
 		nvme_ns_get_firmware(n));
 }
 
+static bool stdout_simple_ns(const char *name, void *arg)
+{
+	struct nvme_resources *res = arg;
+	nvme_ns_t n;
+
+	n = htable_ns_get(&res->ht_n, name);
+	stdout_list_item(n);
+
+        return true;
+}
+
 static void stdout_simple_list(nvme_root_t r)
 {
-	nvme_host_t h;
-	nvme_subsystem_t s;
-	nvme_ctrl_t c;
-	nvme_ns_t n;
+	struct nvme_resources res;
+
+	nvme_resources_init(r, &res);
 
 	printf("%-21s %-21s %-20s %-40s %-10s %-26s %-16s %-8s\n",
 	    "Node", "Generic", "SN", "Model", "Namespace", "Usage", "Format", "FW Rev");
 	printf("%-.21s %-.21s %-.20s %-.40s %-.10s %-.26s %-.16s %-.8s\n",
 		dash, dash, dash, dash, dash, dash, dash, dash);
+	strset_iterate(&res.namespaces, stdout_simple_ns, &res);
 
-	nvme_for_each_host(r, h) {
-		nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
-			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ns(s, n)
-				stdout_list_item(n);
-
-			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c)
-				nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns(c, n)
-				stdout_list_item(n);
-		}
-	}
+	nvme_resources_free(&res);
 }
 
 static void stdout_ns_details(nvme_ns_t n)
@@ -4435,100 +4693,155 @@ static void stdout_ns_details(nvme_ns_t n)
 		genname, nvme_ns_get_nsid(n), usage, format);
 }
 
-static void stdout_detailed_list(nvme_root_t r)
+static bool stdout_detailed_name(const char *name, void *arg)
 {
-	nvme_host_t h;
+	bool *first = arg;
+
+	printf("%s%s", *first ? "" : ", ", name);
+	*first = false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool stdout_detailed_subsys(const char *name, void *arg)
+{
+	struct nvme_resources *res = arg;
+	struct htable_subsys_iter it;
+	struct strset ctrls;
 	nvme_subsystem_t s;
 	nvme_ctrl_t c;
+	bool first;
+
+	strset_init(&ctrls);
+	first = true;
+	for (s = htable_subsys_getfirst(&res->ht_s, name, &it);
+	     s;
+	     s = htable_subsys_getnext(&res->ht_s, name, &it)) {
+
+		if (first) {
+			printf("%-16s %-96s ", name, nvme_subsystem_get_nqn(s));
+			first = false;
+		}
+
+		nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c)
+			strset_add(&ctrls, nvme_ctrl_get_name(c));
+	}
+
+	first = true;
+	strset_iterate(&ctrls, stdout_detailed_name, &first);
+	strset_clear(&ctrls);
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool stdout_detailed_ctrl(const char *name, void *arg)
+{
+	struct nvme_resources *res = arg;
+	struct strset namespaces;
+	nvme_ctrl_t c;
 	nvme_path_t p;
 	nvme_ns_t n;
+	bool first;
+
+	c = htable_ctrl_get(&res->ht_c, name);
+	assert(c);
+
+	printf("%-8s %-20s %-40s %-8s %-6s %-14s %-6s %-12s ",
+	       nvme_ctrl_get_name(c),
+	       nvme_ctrl_get_serial(c),
+	       nvme_ctrl_get_model(c),
+	       nvme_ctrl_get_firmware(c),
+	       nvme_ctrl_get_transport(c),
+	       nvme_ctrl_get_address(c),
+	       nvme_ctrl_get_phy_slot(c),
+	       nvme_subsystem_get_name(nvme_ctrl_get_subsystem(c)));
+
+	strset_init(&namespaces);
+
+	nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns(c, n)
+		strset_add(&namespaces, nvme_ns_get_name(n));
+	nvme_ctrl_for_each_path(c, p) {
+		n = nvme_path_get_ns(p);
+		if (!n)
+			continue;
+		strset_add(&namespaces, nvme_ns_get_name(n));
+	}
+
+	first = true;
+	strset_iterate(&namespaces, stdout_detailed_name, &first);
+	strset_clear(&namespaces);
+
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool stdout_detailed_ns(const char *name, void *arg)
+{
+	struct nvme_resources *res = arg;
+	struct htable_ns_iter it;
+	struct strset ctrls;
+	nvme_ctrl_t c;
+	nvme_path_t p;
+	nvme_ns_t n;
+	bool first;
+
+	strset_init(&ctrls);
+	first = true;
+	for (n = htable_ns_getfirst(&res->ht_n, name, &it);
+	     n;
+	     n = htable_ns_getnext(&res->ht_n, name, &it)) {
+
+		if (first) {
+			stdout_ns_details(n);
+			first = false;
+		}
+
+		if (nvme_ns_get_ctrl(n)) {
+			printf("%s\n", nvme_ctrl_get_name(nvme_ns_get_ctrl(n)));
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		nvme_namespace_for_each_path(n, p) {
+			c = nvme_path_get_ctrl(p);
+			strset_add(&ctrls, nvme_ctrl_get_name(c));
+		}
+	}
+
+	first = true;
+	strset_iterate(&ctrls, stdout_detailed_name, &first);
+	strset_clear(&ctrls);
+
+	printf("\n");
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void stdout_detailed_list(nvme_root_t r)
+{
+	struct nvme_resources res;
+
+	nvme_resources_init(r, &res);
 
 	printf("%-16s %-96s %-.16s\n", "Subsystem", "Subsystem-NQN", "Controllers");
 	printf("%-.16s %-.96s %-.16s\n", dash, dash, dash);
-
-	nvme_for_each_host(r, h) {
-		nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
-			bool first = true;
-			printf("%-16s %-96s ", nvme_subsystem_get_name(s),
-			       nvme_subsystem_get_nqn(s));
-
-			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c) {
-				printf("%s%s", first ? "": ", ",
-				       nvme_ctrl_get_name(c));
-				first = false;
-			}
-			printf("\n");
-		}
-	}
+	strset_iterate(&res.subsystems, stdout_detailed_subsys, &res);
 	printf("\n");
 
 	printf("%-8s %-20s %-40s %-8s %-6s %-14s %-6s %-12s %-16s\n", "Device",
-		"SN", "MN", "FR", "TxPort", "Address", "Slot", "Subsystem", "Namespaces");
+		"SN", "MN", "FR", "TxPort", "Asdress", "Slot", "Subsystem", "Namespaces");
 	printf("%-.8s %-.20s %-.40s %-.8s %-.6s %-.14s %-.6s %-.12s %-.16s\n", dash,
 		dash, dash, dash, dash, dash, dash, dash, dash);
-
-	nvme_for_each_host(r, h) {
-		nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
-			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c) {
-				bool first = true;
-
-				printf("%-8s %-20s %-40s %-8s %-6s %-14s %-6s %-12s ",
-				       nvme_ctrl_get_name(c),
-				       nvme_ctrl_get_serial(c),
-				       nvme_ctrl_get_model(c),
-				       nvme_ctrl_get_firmware(c),
-				       nvme_ctrl_get_transport(c),
-				       nvme_ctrl_get_address(c),
-				       nvme_ctrl_get_phy_slot(c),
-				       nvme_subsystem_get_name(s));
-
-				nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns(c, n) {
-					printf("%s%s", first ? "": ", ",
-					       nvme_ns_get_name(n));
-					first = false;
-				}
-
-				nvme_ctrl_for_each_path(c, p) {
-					n = nvme_path_get_ns(p);
-					if (!n)
-						continue;
-					printf("%s%s", first ? "": ", ",
-					       nvme_ns_get_name(n));
-					first = false;
-				}
-				printf("\n");
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	strset_iterate(&res.ctrls, stdout_detailed_ctrl, &res);
 	printf("\n");
 
 	printf("%-12s %-12s %-10s %-26s %-16s %-16s\n", "Device", "Generic",
 		"NSID", "Usage", "Format", "Controllers");
 	printf("%-.12s %-.12s %-.10s %-.26s %-.16s %-.16s\n", dash, dash, dash,
 		dash, dash, dash);
+	strset_iterate(&res.namespaces, stdout_detailed_ns, &res);
 
-	nvme_for_each_host(r, h) {
-		nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
-			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c) {
-				nvme_ctrl_for_each_ns(c, n) {
-					stdout_ns_details(n);
-					printf("%s\n", nvme_ctrl_get_name(c));
-				}
-			}
-
-			nvme_subsystem_for_each_ns(s, n) {
-				bool first = true;
-
-				stdout_ns_details(n);
-				nvme_subsystem_for_each_ctrl(s, c) {
-					printf("%s%s", first ? "" : ", ",
-					       nvme_ctrl_get_name(c));
-					first = false;
-				}
-				printf("\n");
-			}
-		}
-	}
+	nvme_resources_free(&res);
 }
 
 static void stdout_list_items(nvme_root_t r)
@@ -4560,6 +4873,9 @@ static void stdout_subsystem_topology_multipath(nvme_subsystem_t s,
 
 	if (ranking == NVME_CLI_TOPO_NAMESPACE) {
 		nvme_subsystem_for_each_ns(s, n) {
+			if (!nvme_namespace_first_path(n))
+				continue;
+
 			printf(" +- ns %d\n", nvme_ns_get_nsid(n));
 			printf(" \\\n");
 
@@ -4638,12 +4954,22 @@ static void stdout_simple_topology(nvme_root_t r,
 {
 	nvme_host_t h;
 	nvme_subsystem_t s;
+	bool first = true;
 
 	nvme_for_each_host(r, h) {
 		nvme_for_each_subsystem(h, s) {
+			int len = strlen(nvme_subsystem_get_name(s));
+
+			if (!first)
+				printf("\n");
+			first = false;
 
 			printf("%s - NQN=%s\n", nvme_subsystem_get_name(s),
 			       nvme_subsystem_get_nqn(s));
+			printf("%*s   hostnqn=%s\n", len, " ",
+			       nvme_host_get_hostnqn(nvme_subsystem_get_host(s)));
+			printf("%*s   iopolicy=%s\n", len, " ",
+			       nvme_subsystem_get_iopolicy(s));
 			printf("\\\n");
 
 			if (nvme_is_multipath(s))
@@ -4727,6 +5053,7 @@ static void stdout_connect_msg(nvme_ctrl_t c)
 static struct print_ops stdout_print_ops = {
 	.ana_log			= stdout_ana_log,
 	.boot_part_log			= stdout_boot_part_log,
+	.phy_rx_eom_log			= stdout_phy_rx_eom_log,
 	.ctrl_list			= stdout_list_ctrl,
 	.ctrl_registers			= stdout_ctrl_registers,
 	.directive			= stdout_directive_show,
diff --git a/nvme-print.c b/nvme-print.c
index 4b977c1..ea5bf76 100644
--- a/nvme-print.c
+++ b/nvme-print.c
@@ -258,6 +258,12 @@ void nvme_show_boot_part_log(void *bp_log, const char *devname,
 	nvme_print(boot_part_log, flags, bp_log, devname, size);
 }
 
+void nvme_show_phy_rx_eom_log(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *log, __u16 controller,
+	enum nvme_print_flags flags)
+{
+	nvme_print(phy_rx_eom_log, flags, log, controller);
+}
+
 void nvme_show_media_unit_stat_log(struct nvme_media_unit_stat_log *mus_log,
 				   enum nvme_print_flags flags)
 {
@@ -420,7 +426,7 @@ void nvme_show_status(int status)
 {
 	struct print_ops *ops;
 
-	if (argconfig_output_format_json(false))
+	if (nvme_is_output_format_json())
 		ops = nvme_print_ops(JSON);
 	else
 		ops =nvme_print_ops(0);
@@ -1016,7 +1022,11 @@ void nvme_show_topology(nvme_root_t r,
 			enum nvme_cli_topo_ranking ranking,
 			enum nvme_print_flags flags)
 {
-	nvme_print(topology_namespace, flags, r);
+	if (ranking == NVME_CLI_TOPO_NAMESPACE) {
+		nvme_print(topology_namespace, flags, r);
+	} else {
+		nvme_print(topology_ctrl, flags, r);
+	}
 }
 
 void nvme_show_message(bool error, const char *msg, ...)
@@ -1025,7 +1035,7 @@ void nvme_show_message(bool error, const char *msg, ...)
 	va_list ap;
 	va_start(ap, msg);
 
-	if (argconfig_output_format_json(false))
+	if (nvme_is_output_format_json())
 		ops = nvme_print_ops(JSON);
 	else
 		ops = nvme_print_ops(0);
@@ -1044,7 +1054,7 @@ void nvme_show_perror(const char *msg)
 {
 	struct print_ops *ops;
 
-	if (argconfig_output_format_json(false))
+	if (nvme_is_output_format_json())
 		ops = nvme_print_ops(JSON);
 	else
 		ops = nvme_print_ops(0);
diff --git a/nvme-print.h b/nvme-print.h
index 638a2b6..1c7e5dc 100644
--- a/nvme-print.h
+++ b/nvme-print.h
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include <ccan/list/list.h>
 
 typedef struct nvme_effects_log_node {
+	struct nvme_cmd_effects_log effects; /* needs to be first member because of alignment requirement. */
 	enum nvme_csi csi;
-	struct nvme_cmd_effects_log effects;
 	struct list_node node;
 } nvme_effects_log_node_t;
 
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct print_ops {
 	/* libnvme types.h print functions */
 	void (*ana_log)(struct nvme_ana_log *ana_log, const char *devname, size_t len);
 	void (*boot_part_log)(void *bp_log, const char *devname, __u32 size);
+	void (*phy_rx_eom_log)(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *log, __u16 controller);
 	void (*ctrl_list)(struct nvme_ctrl_list *ctrl_list);
 	void (*ctrl_registers)(void *bar, bool fabrics);
 	void (*directive)(__u8 type, __u8 oper, __u16 spec, __u32 nsid, __u32 result, void *buf, __u32 len);
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ void nvme_show_relatives(const char *name);
 void nvme_show_id_iocs(struct nvme_id_iocs *iocs, enum nvme_print_flags flags);
 void nvme_show_id_ctrl(struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl, enum nvme_print_flags flags,
 	void (*vendor_show)(__u8 *vs, struct json_object *root));
+void nvme_show_id_ctrl_rpmbs(__le32 ctrl_rpmbs, enum nvme_print_flags flags);
 void nvme_show_id_ns(struct nvme_id_ns *ns, unsigned int nsid,
 		unsigned int lba_index, bool cap_only, enum nvme_print_flags flags);
 void nvme_show_cmd_set_independent_id_ns(
@@ -165,6 +167,8 @@ void nvme_show_resv_notif_log(struct nvme_resv_notification_log *resv,
 	const char *devname, enum nvme_print_flags flags);
 void nvme_show_boot_part_log(void *bp_log, const char *devname,
 	__u32 size, enum nvme_print_flags flags);
+void nvme_show_phy_rx_eom_log(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *log,
+	__u16 controller, enum nvme_print_flags flags);
 void nvme_show_fid_support_effects_log(struct nvme_fid_supported_effects_log *fid_log,
 	const char *devname, enum nvme_print_flags flags);
 void nvme_show_mi_cmd_support_effects_log(struct nvme_mi_cmd_supported_effects_log *mi_cmd_log,
diff --git a/nvme-rpmb.c b/nvme-rpmb.c
index 40ddb5b..3dbbbd3 100644
--- a/nvme-rpmb.c
+++ b/nvme-rpmb.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "common.h"
 #include "nvme.h"
 #include "libnvme.h"
+#include "nvme-print.h"
 
 #define CREATE_CMD
 
@@ -48,7 +49,6 @@
 #define HMAC_SHA256_HASH_SIZE		32
 #define MD5_HASH_HASH_SIZE		16
 
-extern int nvme_show_id_ctrl_rpmbs(unsigned int);
 /*
  * Utility function to create hash value of given data (with given key) using
  * given hash algorithm; this function uses kernel crypto services
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ int rpmb_cmd_option(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 	
 	/* parse and validate options; default print rpmb support info */
 	if (cfg.cmd == 0 || strcmp(cfg.cmd, "info") == 0) {
-		nvme_show_id_ctrl_rpmbs(regs.rpmbs);
+		nvme_show_id_ctrl_rpmbs(regs.rpmbs, 0);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	
diff --git a/nvme-wrap.c b/nvme-wrap.c
index faea690..a61b489 100644
--- a/nvme-wrap.c
+++ b/nvme-wrap.c
@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ int nvme_cli_identify_primary_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 nsid,
 	return do_admin_op(identify_primary_ctrl, dev, nsid, cap);
 }
 
-int nvme_cli_identify_secondary_ctrl_list(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 nsid,
+int nvme_cli_identify_secondary_ctrl_list(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 					  __u16 ctrl_id,
 					  struct nvme_secondary_ctrl_list *sc_list)
 {
-	return do_admin_op(identify_secondary_ctrl_list, dev, nsid, ctrl_id,
+	return do_admin_op(identify_secondary_ctrl_list, dev, ctrl_id,
 			   sc_list);
 }
 
@@ -302,6 +302,12 @@ int nvme_cli_get_log_boot_partition(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool rae, __u8 lsp,
 	return do_admin_op(get_log_boot_partition, dev, rae, lsp, len, part);
 }
 
+int nvme_cli_get_log_phy_rx_eom(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u8 lsp, __u16 controller,
+				__u32 len, struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *part)
+{
+	return do_admin_op(get_log_phy_rx_eom, dev, lsp, controller, len, part);
+}
+
 int nvme_cli_get_log_discovery(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool rae,
 			       __u32 offset, __u32 len, void *log)
 {
@@ -423,3 +429,8 @@ int nvme_cli_security_receive(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+void nvme_cli_set_debug(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool set)
+{
+	if (dev->type == NVME_DEV_DIRECT)
+		nvme_set_debug(set);
+}
diff --git a/nvme-wrap.h b/nvme-wrap.h
index f4bec98..c50df14 100644
--- a/nvme-wrap.h
+++ b/nvme-wrap.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ int nvme_cli_identify_allocated_ns_list(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 nsid,
 					struct nvme_ns_list *list);
 int nvme_cli_identify_primary_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 nsid,
 				   struct nvme_primary_ctrl_cap *cap);
-int nvme_cli_identify_secondary_ctrl_list(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 nsid,
+int nvme_cli_identify_secondary_ctrl_list(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 					  __u16 ctrl_id,
 					  struct nvme_secondary_ctrl_list *sc_list);
 int nvme_cli_ns_mgmt_delete(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 nsid);
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ int nvme_cli_get_log_mi_cmd_supported_effects(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool rae,
 int nvme_cli_get_log_boot_partition(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool rae, __u8 lsp,
 				    __u32 len,
 				    struct nvme_boot_partition *part);
+int nvme_cli_get_log_phy_rx_eom(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u8 lsp, __u16 controller,
+				__u32 len, struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *part);
 int nvme_cli_get_log_discovery(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool rae,
 			       __u32 offset, __u32 len, void *log);
 int nvme_cli_get_log_media_unit_stat(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u16 domid,
@@ -145,4 +147,5 @@ int nvme_cli_security_send(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 int nvme_cli_security_receive(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 			      struct nvme_security_receive_args* args);
 
+void nvme_cli_set_debug(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool set);
 #endif /* _NVME_WRAP_H */
diff --git a/nvme.c b/nvme.c
index b5b0585..968214a 100644
--- a/nvme.c
+++ b/nvme.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "nvme/tree.h"
 #include "nvme/types.h"
+#include "util/cleanup.h"
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
 #include "fabrics.h"
 #define CREATE_CMD
 #include "nvme-builtin.h"
+#include "malloc.h"
 
 struct feat_cfg {
 	enum nvme_features_id feature_id;
@@ -108,6 +110,14 @@ struct passthru_config {
 	bool	latency;
 };
 
+#define NVME_ARGS(n, c, ...)                                                      \
+	struct argconfig_commandline_options n[] = {                              \
+		OPT_FLAG("verbose",      'v', NULL,               verbose),       \
+		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &output_format_val, output_format), \
+		##__VA_ARGS__,                                                    \
+		OPT_END()                                                         \
+	}
+
 static const char nvme_version_string[] = NVME_VERSION;
 
 static struct plugin builtin = {
@@ -130,8 +140,6 @@ static struct program nvme = {
 };
 
 const char *output_format = "Output format: normal|json|binary";
-static const char *output_format_no_binary = "Output format: normal|json";
-
 static const char *app_tag = "app tag for end-to-end PI";
 static const char *app_tag_mask = "app tag mask for end-to-end PI";
 static const char *block_count = "number of blocks (zeroes based) on device to access";
@@ -181,9 +189,39 @@ static const char *verbose = "Increase output verbosity";
 static const char dash[51] = {[0 ... 49] = '=', '\0'};
 static const char space[51] = {[0 ... 49] = ' ', '\0'};
 
+static char *output_format_val = "normal";
+
 static void *mmap_registers(nvme_root_t r, struct nvme_dev *dev);
 
-static void *__nvme_alloc(size_t len, bool *huge)
+#define ROUND_UP(N, S) ((((N) + (S) - 1) / (S)) * (S))
+
+static void *nvme_alloc(size_t len)
+{
+	size_t _len = ROUND_UP(len, 0x1000);
+	void *p;
+
+	if (posix_memalign((void *)&p, getpagesize(), _len))
+		return NULL;
+
+	memset(p, 0, _len);
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *nvme_realloc(void *p, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t old_len = malloc_usable_size(p);
+
+	void *result = nvme_alloc(len);
+
+	if (p) {
+		memcpy(result, p, min(old_len, len));
+		free(p);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void *__nvme_alloc_huge(size_t len, bool *huge)
 {
 	void *p;
 
@@ -198,7 +236,7 @@ static void *__nvme_alloc(size_t len, bool *huge)
 #define HUGE_MIN 0x80000
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBHUGETLBFS
-void nvme_free(void *p, bool huge)
+void nvme_free_huge(void *p, bool huge)
 {
 	if (huge) {
 		if (p)
@@ -208,32 +246,47 @@ void nvme_free(void *p, bool huge)
 	}
 }
 
-void *nvme_alloc(size_t len, bool *huge)
+void *nvme_alloc_huge(size_t len, bool *huge)
 {
 	void *p;
 
 	if (len < HUGE_MIN)
-		return __nvme_alloc(len, huge);
+		return __nvme_alloc_huge(len, huge);
 
 	p = get_hugepage_region(len, GHR_DEFAULT);
 	if (!p)
-		return __nvme_alloc(len, huge);
+		return __nvme_alloc_huge(len, huge);
 
 	*huge = true;
 	return p;
 }
 #else
-void nvme_free(void *p, bool huge)
+void nvme_free_huge(void *p, bool huge)
 {
 	free(p);
 }
 
-void *nvme_alloc(size_t len, bool *huge)
+void *nvme_alloc_huge(size_t len, bool *huge)
 {
-	return __nvme_alloc(len, huge);
+	return __nvme_alloc_huge(len, huge);
 }
 #endif
 
+void *nvme_realloc_huge(void *p, size_t len, bool *huge)
+{
+	size_t old_len = malloc_usable_size(p);
+	bool was_huge = *huge;
+
+	void *result = nvme_alloc_huge(len, huge);
+
+	if (p) {
+		memcpy(result, p, min(old_len, len));
+		nvme_free_huge(p, was_huge);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 const char *nvme_strerror(int errnum)
 {
 	if (errnum >= ENVME_CONNECT_RESOLVE)
@@ -429,7 +482,7 @@ static int get_dev(struct nvme_dev **dev, int argc, char **argv, int flags)
 	else
 		ret = open_dev_direct(dev, devname, flags);
 
-	return ret;
+	return ret != 0 ? -errno : 0;
 }
 
 int parse_and_open(struct nvme_dev **dev, int argc, char **argv,
@@ -445,6 +498,8 @@ int parse_and_open(struct nvme_dev **dev, int argc, char **argv,
 	ret = get_dev(dev, argc, argv, O_RDONLY);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		argconfig_print_help(desc, opts);
+	else if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
+		nvme_cli_set_debug(*dev, true);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -477,6 +532,11 @@ enum nvme_print_flags validate_output_format(const char *format)
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
+bool nvme_is_output_format_json(void)
+{
+	return validate_output_format(output_format_val) == JSON;
+}
+
 void dev_close(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
 	switch (dev->type) {
@@ -493,46 +553,41 @@ void dev_close(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 
 static int get_smart_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
-	struct nvme_smart_log smart_log;
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve SMART log for the given device\n"
 		"(or optionally a namespace) in either decoded format\n"
 		"(default) or binary.";
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_smart_log *smart_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	const char *namespace = "(optional) desired namespace";
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.namespace_id	= NVME_NSID_ALL,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_output),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_info),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_output),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_info));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_fd;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -541,18 +596,20 @@ static int get_smart_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
+	smart_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*smart_log));
+	if (!smart_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_smart(dev, cfg.namespace_id, false,
-				 &smart_log);
+				     smart_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_smart_log(&smart_log, cfg.namespace_id,
+		nvme_show_smart_log(smart_log, cfg.namespace_id,
 				    dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("smart log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_fd:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -562,72 +619,67 @@ static int get_ana_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve ANA log for the given device in\n"
 		"decoded format (default), json or binary.";
 	const char *groups = "Return ANA groups only.";
-	void *ana_log;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev= NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *ana_log = NULL;
 	size_t ana_log_len;
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
 	enum nvme_log_ana_lsp lsp;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		bool	groups;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.groups = false,
-		.output_format = "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FLAG("groups", 'g', &cfg.groups, groups),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("groups", 'g', &cfg.groups, groups));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_fd;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
+	ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, ctrl);
 	if (err) {
 		nvme_show_error("ERROR : nvme_identify_ctrl() failed: %s",
 			nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_fd;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	ana_log_len = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_log) +
-		le32_to_cpu(ctrl.nanagrpid) * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc);
-	if (!(ctrl.anacap & (1 << 6)))
-		ana_log_len += le32_to_cpu(ctrl.mnan) * sizeof(__le32);
+		le32_to_cpu(ctrl->nanagrpid) * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc);
+	if (!(ctrl->anacap & (1 << 6)))
+		ana_log_len += le32_to_cpu(ctrl->mnan) * sizeof(__le32);
 
-	ana_log = malloc(ana_log_len);
-	if (!ana_log) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_fd;
-	}
+	ana_log = nvme_alloc(ana_log_len);
+	if (!ana_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	lsp = cfg.groups ? NVME_LOG_ANA_LSP_RGO_GROUPS_ONLY :
 		NVME_LOG_ANA_LSP_RGO_NAMESPACES;
 
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_ana(dev, lsp, true, 0, ana_log_len, ana_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_ana_log(ana_log, dev->name, flags, ana_log_len);
+		nvme_show_ana_log(ana_log, dev->name, ana_log_len, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("ana-log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-	free(ana_log);
-close_fd:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -637,25 +689,32 @@ static int parse_telemetry_da(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 			      size_t *size)
 
 {
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl id_ctrl;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl = NULL;
+	size_t dalb = 0;
+
+	id_ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*id_ctrl));
+	if (!id_ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	switch (da) {
 	case NVME_TELEMETRY_DA_1:
+		dalb = le16_to_cpu(telem->dalb1);
+		break;
 	case NVME_TELEMETRY_DA_2:
+		dalb = le16_to_cpu(telem->dalb2);
+		break;
 	case NVME_TELEMETRY_DA_3:
 		/* dalb3 >= dalb2 >= dalb1 */
-		*size = (le16_to_cpu(telem->dalb3) + 1) *
-			NVME_LOG_TELEM_BLOCK_SIZE;
+		dalb = le16_to_cpu(telem->dalb3);
 		break;
 	case NVME_TELEMETRY_DA_4:
-		if (nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &id_ctrl)) {
+		if (nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, id_ctrl)) {
 			perror("identify-ctrl");
 			return -errno;
 		}
 
-		if (id_ctrl.lpa & 0x40) {
-			*size = (le32_to_cpu(telem->dalb4) + 1) *
-				NVME_LOG_TELEM_BLOCK_SIZE;
+		if (id_ctrl->lpa & 0x40) {
+			dalb = le32_to_cpu(telem->dalb4);
 		} else {
 			nvme_show_error(
 			    "Data area 4 unsupported, bit 6 of Log Page Attributes not set");
@@ -667,10 +726,11 @@ static int parse_telemetry_da(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (*size == NVME_LOG_TELEM_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+	if (dalb == 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("ERROR: No telemetry data block");
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
+	*size = (dalb + 1) * NVME_LOG_TELEM_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -680,7 +740,7 @@ static int get_log_telemetry_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, bool rae, size_t size,
 	struct nvme_telemetry_log *log;
 	int err;
 
-	log = calloc(1, size);
+	log = nvme_alloc(size);
 	if (!log)
 		return -errno;
 
@@ -700,7 +760,7 @@ static int get_log_telemetry_host(struct nvme_dev *dev, size_t size,
 	struct nvme_telemetry_log *log;
 	int err;
 
-	log = calloc(1, size);
+	log = nvme_alloc(size);
 	if (!log)
 		return -errno;
 
@@ -719,10 +779,14 @@ static int __create_telemetry_log_host(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 				       size_t *size,
 				       struct nvme_telemetry_log **buf)
 {
-	struct nvme_telemetry_log log = { 0 };
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_telemetry_log *log = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_create_telemetry_host(dev, &log);
+	log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*log));
+	if (!log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_create_telemetry_host(dev, log);
 	if (err)
 		return -errno;
 
@@ -739,7 +803,7 @@ static int __get_telemetry_log_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 	struct nvme_telemetry_log *log;
 	int err;
 
-	log = calloc(1, NVME_LOG_TELEM_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	log = nvme_alloc(NVME_LOG_TELEM_BLOCK_SIZE);
 	if (!log)
 		return -errno;
 
@@ -784,16 +848,16 @@ static int __get_telemetry_log_host(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 				    size_t *size,
 				    struct nvme_telemetry_log **buf)
 {
-	struct nvme_telemetry_log log = { 0 };
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_telemetry_log *log = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_telemetry_host(dev, 0,
 					      NVME_LOG_TELEM_BLOCK_SIZE,
-					      &log);
+					      log);
 	if (err)
 		return  err;
 
-	err = parse_telemetry_da(dev, da, &log, size);
+	err = parse_telemetry_da(dev, da, log, size);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
@@ -808,12 +872,14 @@ static int get_telemetry_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	const char *hgen = "Have the host tell the controller to generate the report";
 	const char *cgen = "Gather report generated by the controller.";
 	const char *dgen = "Pick which telemetry data area to report. Default is 3 to fetch areas 1-3. Valid options are 1, 2, 3, 4.";
-	struct nvme_telemetry_log *log = NULL;
-	int err = 0, output;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_telemetry_log *log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_file_ int output = -1;
+	int err = 0;
 	size_t total_size;
 	__u8 *data_ptr = NULL;
 	int data_written = 0, data_remaining = 0;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 
 	struct config {
 		char	*file_name;
@@ -830,23 +896,20 @@ static int get_telemetry_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 		.rae		= true,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FILE("output-file",     'o', &cfg.file_name, fname),
-		OPT_UINT("host-generate",   'g', &cfg.host_gen,  hgen),
-		OPT_FLAG("controller-init", 'c', &cfg.ctrl_init, cgen),
-		OPT_UINT("data-area",       'd', &cfg.data_area, dgen),
-		OPT_FLAG("rae",             'r', &cfg.rae, rae),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FILE("output-file",     'o', &cfg.file_name, fname),
+		  OPT_UINT("host-generate",   'g', &cfg.host_gen,  hgen),
+		  OPT_FLAG("controller-init", 'c', &cfg.ctrl_init, cgen),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-area",       'd', &cfg.data_area, dgen),
+		  OPT_FLAG("rae",             'r', &cfg.rae,       rae));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.file_name) {
 		nvme_show_error("Please provide an output file!");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	cfg.host_gen = !!cfg.host_gen;
@@ -854,10 +917,13 @@ static int get_telemetry_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	if (output < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Failed to open output file %s: %s!",
 				cfg.file_name, strerror(errno));
-		err = output;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return output;
 	}
 
+	log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*log));
+	if (!log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	if (cfg.ctrl_init)
 		err = __get_telemetry_log_ctrl(dev, cfg.rae, cfg.data_area,
 					       &total_size, &log);
@@ -870,11 +936,11 @@ static int get_telemetry_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("get-telemetry-log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_output;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err > 0) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to acquire telemetry log %d!\n", err);
-		goto close_output;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	data_written = 0;
@@ -902,63 +968,54 @@ static int get_telemetry_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	free(log);
-
-close_output:
-	close(output);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int get_endurance_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
-	struct nvme_endurance_group_log endurance_log;
 	const char *desc = "Retrieves endurance groups log page and prints the log.";
 	const char *group_id = "The endurance group identifier";
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_endurance_group_log *endurance_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
 		__u16	group_id;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.group_id	= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_SHRT("group-id",     'g', &cfg.group_id,      group_id),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SHRT("group-id",     'g', &cfg.group_id,      group_id));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
+	endurance_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*endurance_log));
+	if (!endurance_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_endurance_group(dev, cfg.group_id,
-					       &endurance_log);
+					       endurance_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_endurance_log(&endurance_log, cfg.group_id,
+		nvme_show_endurance_log(endurance_log, cfg.group_id,
 					dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("endurance log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -968,7 +1025,7 @@ static int collect_effects_log(struct nvme_dev *dev, enum nvme_csi csi,
 	nvme_effects_log_node_t *node;
 	int err;
 
-	node = malloc(sizeof(nvme_effects_log_node_t));
+	node = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*node));
 	if (!node)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -986,9 +1043,10 @@ static int collect_effects_log(struct nvme_dev *dev, enum nvme_csi csi,
 static int get_effects_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve command effects log page and print the table.";
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	struct list_head log_pages;
 	nvme_effects_log_node_t *node;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 
 	void *bar = NULL;
 
@@ -996,35 +1054,30 @@ static int get_effects_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct pl
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	human_readable;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 		int	csi;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.human_readable	= false,
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 		.csi		= -1,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_log),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_log),
-		OPT_INT("csi",             'c', &cfg.csi,            csi),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_log),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_log),
+		  OPT_INT("csi",             'c', &cfg.csi,            csi));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -1056,7 +1109,7 @@ static int get_effects_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct pl
 			};
 			err = nvme_get_property(&args);
 			if (err)
-				goto close_dev;
+				goto cleanup_list;
 		}
 
 		if (NVME_CAP_CSS(cap) & NVME_CAP_CSS_NVM)
@@ -1077,12 +1130,10 @@ static int get_effects_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct pl
 	else
 		nvme_show_perror("effects log page");
 
-close_dev:
+cleanup_list:
 	while ((node = list_pop(&log_pages, nvme_effects_log_node_t, node)))
 		free(node);
 
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1090,51 +1141,39 @@ static int get_supported_log_pages(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve supported logs and print the table.";
-	struct nvme_supported_log_pages supports;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_supported_log_pages *supports = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
-	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
-		bool	verbose;
-	};
-
-	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-		.verbose	= false
-	};
-
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",  'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("verbose",       'v', &cfg.verbose,        verbose),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (cfg.verbose)
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_supported_log_pages(dev, false, &supports);
+	supports = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*supports));
+	if (!supports)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_supported_log_pages(dev, false, supports);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_supported_log(&supports, dev->name, flags);
+		nvme_show_supported_log(supports, dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("supported log pages: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1145,39 +1184,35 @@ static int get_error_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 		"in either decoded format (default) or binary.";
 	const char *log_entries = "number of entries to retrieve";
 	const char *raw = "dump in binary format";
-	struct nvme_error_log_page *err_log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_error_log_page *err_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	log_entries;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.log_entries	= 64,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("log-entries",  'e', &cfg.log_entries,   log_entries),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("log-entries",  'e', &cfg.log_entries,   log_entries),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -1185,26 +1220,22 @@ static int get_error_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 
 	if (!cfg.log_entries) {
 		nvme_show_error("non-zero log-entries is required param");
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_perror("identify controller");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_error("could not identify controller");
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	cfg.log_entries = min(cfg.log_entries, ctrl.elpe + 1);
-	err_log = calloc(cfg.log_entries, sizeof(struct nvme_error_log_page));
-	if (!err_log) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	err_log = nvme_alloc(cfg.log_entries * sizeof(struct nvme_error_log_page));
+	if (!err_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_error(dev, cfg.log_entries, false, err_log);
 	if (!err)
@@ -1215,11 +1246,6 @@ static int get_error_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 	else
 		nvme_show_perror("error log");
 
-	free(err_log);
-
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1227,50 +1253,48 @@ static int get_fw_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve the firmware log for the\n"
 		"specified device in either decoded format (default) or binary.";
-	struct nvme_firmware_slot fw_log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_firmware_slot *fw_log = NULL;;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
 		flags = BINARY;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_fw_slot(dev, false, &fw_log);
+	fw_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*fw_log));
+	if (!fw_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_fw_slot(dev, false, fw_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_fw_log(&fw_log, dev->name, flags);
+		nvme_show_fw_log(fw_log, dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("fw log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1278,52 +1302,50 @@ static int get_changed_ns_list_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, s
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve Changed Namespaces log for the given device\n"
 		"in either decoded format (default) or binary.";
-	struct nvme_ns_list changed_ns_list_log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_ns_list *changed_ns_list_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_output),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_output));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
 		flags = BINARY;
 
+	changed_ns_list_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*changed_ns_list_log));
+	if (!changed_ns_list_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_changed_ns_list(dev, true,
-					       &changed_ns_list_log);
+					       changed_ns_list_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_changed_ns_list_log(&changed_ns_list_log,
+		nvme_show_changed_ns_list_log(changed_ns_list_log,
 					      dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("changed ns list log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1334,56 +1356,53 @@ static int get_pred_lat_per_nvmset_log(int argc, char **argv,
 		"page and prints it for the given device in either decoded\n"
 		"format(default),json or binary.";
 	const char *nvmset_id = "NVM Set Identifier";
-	struct nvme_nvmset_predictable_lat_log plpns_log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_nvmset_predictable_lat_log *plpns_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	nvmset_id;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.nvmset_id	= 1,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_SHRT("nvmset-id",	 'i', &cfg.nvmset_id,     nvmset_id),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,	  raw_use),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SHRT("nvmset-id",	   'i', &cfg.nvmset_id,     nvmset_id),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
 		flags = BINARY;
 
+	plpns_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*plpns_log));
+	if (!plpns_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_predictable_lat_nvmset(dev, cfg.nvmset_id,
-						      &plpns_log);
+						      plpns_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_predictable_latency_per_nvmset(&plpns_log, cfg.nvmset_id, dev->name,
+		nvme_show_predictable_latency_per_nvmset(plpns_log, cfg.nvmset_id, dev->name,
 							 flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("predictable latency per nvm set: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1394,43 +1413,39 @@ static int get_pred_lat_event_agg_log(int argc, char **argv,
 		"Aggregate Log page and prints it, for the given\n"
 		"device in either decoded format(default), json or binary.";
 	const char *log_entries = "Number of pending NVM Set log Entries list";
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *pea_log = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	__u32 log_size;
-	void *pea_log;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u64	log_entries;
 		bool	rae;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.log_entries	= 2044,
 		.rae		= false,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("log-entries",  'e', &cfg.log_entries,   log_entries),
-		OPT_FLAG("rae",          'r', &cfg.rae,           rae),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("log-entries",  'e', &cfg.log_entries,   log_entries),
+		  OPT_FLAG("rae",          'r', &cfg.rae,           rae),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -1438,26 +1453,28 @@ static int get_pred_lat_event_agg_log(int argc, char **argv,
 
 	if (!cfg.log_entries) {
 		nvme_show_error("non-zero log-entries is required param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
+	ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, ctrl);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("identify controller: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	cfg.log_entries = min(cfg.log_entries, le32_to_cpu(ctrl.nsetidmax));
+	cfg.log_entries = min(cfg.log_entries, le32_to_cpu(ctrl->nsetidmax));
 	log_size = sizeof(__u64) + cfg.log_entries * sizeof(__u16);
-	pea_log = calloc(log_size, 1);
-	if (!pea_log) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+
+	pea_log = nvme_alloc(log_size);
+	if (!pea_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_predictable_lat_event(dev, cfg.rae, 0,
 						     log_size, pea_log);
@@ -1469,11 +1486,7 @@ static int get_pred_lat_event_agg_log(int argc, char **argv,
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("predictable latency event aggregate log page: %s",
 				nvme_strerror(errno));
-	free(pea_log);
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1485,74 +1498,69 @@ static int get_persistent_event_log(int argc, char **argv,
 	const char *action = "action the controller shall take during\n"
 		"processing this persistent log page command.";
 	const char *log_len = "number of bytes to retrieve";
-	struct nvme_persistent_event_log *pevent, *pevent_collected;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_persistent_event_log *pevent_collected = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_persistent_event_log *pevent = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
 	void *pevent_log_info;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	bool huge;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u8	action;
 		__u32	log_len;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.action		= 0xff,
 		.log_len	= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("action",       'a', &cfg.action,        action),
-		OPT_UINT("log_len",	 'l', &cfg.log_len,	  log_len),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("action",       'a', &cfg.action,        action),
+		  OPT_UINT("log_len",	 'l', &cfg.log_len,	  log_len),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
 		flags = BINARY;
 
-	pevent = calloc(sizeof(*pevent), 1);
-	if (!pevent) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	pevent = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*pevent));
+	if (!pevent)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_persistent_event(dev, cfg.action,
 						sizeof(*pevent), pevent);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("persistent event log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto free_pevent;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
-		goto free_pevent;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.action == NVME_PEVENT_LOG_RELEASE_CTX) {
 		printf("Releasing Persistent Event Log Context\n");
-		goto free_pevent;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.log_len && cfg.action != NVME_PEVENT_LOG_EST_CTX_AND_READ) {
 		cfg.log_len = le64_to_cpu(pevent->tll);
 	} else if (!cfg.log_len && cfg.action == NVME_PEVENT_LOG_EST_CTX_AND_READ) {
 		printf("Establishing Persistent Event Log Context\n");
-		goto free_pevent;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1565,11 +1573,9 @@ static int get_persistent_event_log(int argc, char **argv,
 	if (cfg.action == NVME_PEVENT_LOG_EST_CTX_AND_READ)
 		cfg.action = NVME_PEVENT_LOG_READ;
 
-	pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc(cfg.log_len, &huge);
-	if (!pevent_log_info) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto free_pevent;
-	}
+	pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc_huge(cfg.log_len, &huge);
+	if (!pevent_log_info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_persistent_event(dev, cfg.action,
 						cfg.log_len, pevent_log_info);
 	if (!err) {
@@ -1599,12 +1605,7 @@ static int get_persistent_event_log(int argc, char **argv,
 	}
 
 free:
-	nvme_free(pevent_log_info, huge);
-free_pevent:
-	free(pevent);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+	nvme_free_huge(pevent_log_info, huge);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1615,43 +1616,39 @@ static int get_endurance_event_agg_log(int argc, char **argv,
 		"Event Aggregate page and prints it, for the given\n"
 		"device in either decoded format(default), json or binary.";
 	const char *log_entries = "Number of pending Endurance Group Event log Entries list";
-	void *endurance_log;
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *endurance_log = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	__u32 log_size;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u64	log_entries;
 		bool	rae;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.log_entries	= 2044,
 		.rae		= false,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("log-entries",  'e', &cfg.log_entries,   log_entries),
-		OPT_FLAG("rae",          'r', &cfg.rae,           rae),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("log-entries",  'e', &cfg.log_entries,   log_entries),
+		  OPT_FLAG("rae",          'r', &cfg.rae,           rae),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw_use));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -1659,27 +1656,28 @@ static int get_endurance_event_agg_log(int argc, char **argv,
 
 	if (!cfg.log_entries) {
 		nvme_show_error("non-zero log-entries is required param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
+	ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, ctrl);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("identify controller: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_error("could not identify controller");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	cfg.log_entries = min(cfg.log_entries, le16_to_cpu(ctrl.endgidmax));
+	cfg.log_entries = min(cfg.log_entries, le16_to_cpu(ctrl->endgidmax));
 	log_size = sizeof(__u64) + cfg.log_entries * sizeof(__u16);
-	endurance_log = calloc(log_size, 1);
-	if (!endurance_log) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+
+	endurance_log = nvme_alloc(log_size);
+	if (!endurance_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_endurance_grp_evt(dev, cfg.rae, 0, log_size,
 						 endurance_log);
@@ -1691,11 +1689,7 @@ static int get_endurance_event_agg_log(int argc, char **argv,
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("endurance group event aggregate log page: %s",
 				nvme_strerror(errno));
-	free(endurance_log);
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1704,66 +1698,56 @@ static int get_lba_status_log(int argc, char **argv,
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve Get LBA Status Info Log and prints it,\n"
 		"for the given device in either decoded format(default),json or binary.";
-	void *lab_status;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *lba_status = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	__u32 lslplen;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		bool	rae;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.rae		= false,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FLAG("rae",          'r', &cfg.rae,           rae),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("rae",          'r', &cfg.rae,           rae));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_lba_status(dev, true, 0, sizeof(__u32),
 					  &lslplen);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("lba status log page: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	lab_status = calloc(lslplen, 1);
-	if (!lab_status) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	lba_status = nvme_alloc(lslplen);
+	if (!lba_status)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_lba_status(dev, cfg.rae, 0, lslplen, lab_status);
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_lba_status(dev, cfg.rae, 0, lslplen, lba_status);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_lba_status_log(lab_status, lslplen, dev->name, flags);
+		nvme_show_lba_status_log(lba_status, lslplen, dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("lba status log page: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-	free(lab_status);
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1774,45 +1758,36 @@ static int get_resv_notif_log(int argc, char **argv,
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve Reservation Notification\n"
 		"log page and prints it, for the given\n"
 		"device in either decoded format(default), json or binary.";
-	struct nvme_resv_notification_log resv;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_resv_notification_log *resv = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
-	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
-	};
-
-	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-	};
-
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_reservation(dev, false, &resv);
+	resv = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*resv));
+	if (!resv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_reservation(dev, false, resv);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_resv_notif_log(&resv, dev->name, flags);
+		nvme_show_resv_notif_log(resv, dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("resv notifi log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 
 }
@@ -1823,103 +1798,190 @@ static int get_boot_part_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 		"log page and prints it, for the given\n"
 		"device in either decoded format(default), json or binary.";
 	const char *fname = "boot partition data output file name";
-	struct nvme_boot_partition boot;
-	__u8 *bp_log;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_boot_partition *boot = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ __u8 *bp_log = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	int err = -1, output = 0;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	int err = -1;
+	_cleanup_file_ int output = -1;
 	__u32 bpsz = 0;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u8	lsp;
 		char	*file_name;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.lsp		= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.file_name	= NULL,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("lsp",          's', &cfg.lsp,           lsp),
-		OPT_FILE("output-file",  'f', &cfg.file_name,     fname),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("lsp",          's', &cfg.lsp,           lsp),
+		  OPT_FILE("output-file",  'f', &cfg.file_name,     fname));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.file_name) {
 		nvme_show_error("Please provide an output file!");
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.lsp > 127) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid lsp param: %u", cfg.lsp);
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	output = open(cfg.file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	if (output < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Failed to open output file %s: %s!",
 				cfg.file_name, strerror(errno));
-		err = output;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return output;
 	}
 
+	boot = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*boot));
+	if (!boot)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_boot_partition(dev, false, cfg.lsp,
-					      sizeof(boot), &boot);
+					      sizeof(*boot), boot);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("boot partition log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_output;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
-		goto close_output;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	bpsz = (boot.bpinfo & 0x7fff) * 128 * 1024;
-	bp_log = calloc(sizeof(boot) + bpsz, 1);
-	if (!bp_log) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_output;
-	}
+	bpsz = (boot->bpinfo & 0x7fff) * 128 * 1024;
+	bp_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*boot) + bpsz);
+	if (!bp_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_boot_partition(dev, false, cfg.lsp,
-					      sizeof(boot) + bpsz,
+					      sizeof(*boot) + bpsz,
 					      (struct nvme_boot_partition *)bp_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_boot_part_log(&bp_log, dev->name, flags, sizeof(boot) + bpsz);
+		nvme_show_boot_part_log(&bp_log, dev->name, sizeof(*boot) + bpsz, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("boot partition log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-	err = write(output, (void *) bp_log + sizeof(boot), bpsz);
+	err = write(output, (void *) bp_log + sizeof(*boot), bpsz);
 	if (err != bpsz)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to flush all data to file!\n");
 	else
 		printf("Data flushed into file %s\n", cfg.file_name);
 	err = 0;
 
-	free(bp_log);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int get_phy_rx_eom_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
+		struct plugin *plugin)
+{
+	const char *desc = "Retrieve Physical Interface Receiver Eye Opening\n"
+		"Measurement log for the given device in decoded format\n"
+		"(default), json or binary.";
+	const char *controller = "Target Controller ID.";
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log *phy_rx_eom_log = NULL;
+	size_t phy_rx_eom_log_len;
+	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	int err = -1;
+	__u8 lsp_tmp;
+
+	struct config {
+		__u8	lsp;
+		__u16	controller;
+		char	*output_format;
+	};
+
+	struct config cfg = {
+		.lsp		= 0,
+		.controller	= NVME_LOG_LSI_NONE,
+		.output_format	= "normal",
+	};
+
+	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
+		OPT_BYTE("lsp",          's', &cfg.lsp,           lsp),
+		OPT_SHRT("controller",   'c', &cfg.controller,    controller),
+		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cfg.lsp > 127) {
+		nvme_show_error("invalid lsp param: %u", cfg.lsp);
+		return -1;
+	} else if ((cfg.lsp & 3) == 3) {
+		nvme_show_error("invalid measurement quality: %u", cfg.lsp & 3);
+		return -1;
+	} else if ((cfg.lsp & 12) == 12) {
+		nvme_show_error("invalid action: %u", cfg.lsp & 12);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Fetching header to calculate total log length */
+	phy_rx_eom_log_len = sizeof(struct nvme_phy_rx_eom_log);
+	phy_rx_eom_log = nvme_alloc(phy_rx_eom_log_len);
+	if (!phy_rx_eom_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Just read measurement, take given action when fetching full log */
+	lsp_tmp = cfg.lsp & 0xf3;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_phy_rx_eom(dev, lsp_tmp, cfg.controller,
+		phy_rx_eom_log_len, phy_rx_eom_log);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err > 0)
+			nvme_show_status(err);
+		else
+			nvme_show_error("phy-rx-eom-log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
+
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (phy_rx_eom_log->eomip == NVME_PHY_RX_EOM_COMPLETED) {
+		phy_rx_eom_log_len = le16_to_cpu(phy_rx_eom_log->hsize) +
+				     le32_to_cpu(phy_rx_eom_log->dsize) *
+				     le16_to_cpu(phy_rx_eom_log->nd);
+	} else {
+		phy_rx_eom_log_len = le16_to_cpu(phy_rx_eom_log->hsize);
+	}
+
+	phy_rx_eom_log = nvme_realloc(phy_rx_eom_log, phy_rx_eom_log_len);
+	if (!phy_rx_eom_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_phy_rx_eom(dev, cfg.lsp, cfg.controller,
+		phy_rx_eom_log_len, phy_rx_eom_log);
+	if (!err)
+		nvme_show_phy_rx_eom_log(phy_rx_eom_log, cfg.controller, flags);
+	else if (err > 0)
+		nvme_show_status(err);
+	else
+		nvme_show_error("phy-rx-eom-log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-close_output:
-	close(output);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1927,54 +1989,51 @@ static int get_media_unit_stat_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 				   struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve the configuration and wear of media units and print it";
-	struct nvme_media_unit_stat_log mus;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_media_unit_stat_log *mus = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	domainid;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.domainid	= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("domain-id",     'd', &cfg.domainid, domainid),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",  'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",    'b', &cfg.raw_binary, raw_use),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("domain-id",     'd', &cfg.domainid, domainid),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",    'b', &cfg.raw_binary, raw_use));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
 		flags = BINARY;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_media_unit_stat(dev, cfg.domainid, &mus);
+	mus = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*mus));
+	if (!mus)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_media_unit_stat(dev, cfg.domainid, mus);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_media_unit_stat_log(&mus, flags);
+		nvme_show_media_unit_stat_log(mus, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("media unit status log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1982,55 +2041,52 @@ static int get_supp_cap_config_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 				   struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve the list of Supported Capacity Configuration Descriptors";
-	struct nvme_supported_cap_config_list_log cap_log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_supported_cap_config_list_log *cap_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	domainid;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.domainid	= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("domain-id",     'd', &cfg.domainid,       domainid),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",  'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",    'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_use),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("domain-id",     'd', &cfg.domainid,       domainid),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",    'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_use));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
 		flags = BINARY;
 
+	cap_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*cap_log));
+	if (!cap_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_cli_get_log_support_cap_config_list(dev, cfg.domainid,
-						       &cap_log);
+						       cap_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_supported_cap_config_log(&cap_log, flags);
+		nvme_show_supported_cap_config_log(cap_log, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_perror("supported capacity configuration list log");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2039,8 +2095,8 @@ static int io_mgmt_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	const char *desc = "I/O Management Send";
 	const char *data = "optional file for data (default stdin)";
 
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	void *buf = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL;
 	int err = -1;
 	int dfd = STDIN_FILENO;
 
@@ -2056,41 +2112,36 @@ static int io_mgmt_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.mos = 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_SHRT("mos",           's', &cfg.mos,            mos),
-		OPT_BYTE("mo",            'm', &cfg.mo,             mo),
-		OPT_FILE("data",          'd', &cfg.file,           data),
-		OPT_UINT("data-len",      'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_SHRT("mos",           's', &cfg.mos,            mos),
+		  OPT_BYTE("mo",            'm', &cfg.mo,             mo),
+		  OPT_FILE("data",          'd', &cfg.file,           data),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-len",      'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		return errno;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror("get-namespace-id");
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.data_len) {
-		buf = calloc(1, cfg.data_len);
-		if (!buf) {
-			nvme_show_perror("could not alloc memory for io mgmt receive data");
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto close_dev;
-		}
+		buf = nvme_alloc(cfg.data_len);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.file) {
 		dfd = open(cfg.file, O_RDONLY);
 		if (dfd < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror(cfg.file);
-			goto free;
+			return -errno;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2123,10 +2174,6 @@ static int io_mgmt_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 close_fd:
 	if (cfg.file)
 		close(dfd);
-free:
-	free(buf);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2135,10 +2182,10 @@ static int io_mgmt_recv(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	const char *desc = "I/O Management Receive";
 	const char *data = "optional file for data (default stdout)";
 
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	void *buf = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL;
 	int err = -1;
-	int dfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+	_cleanup_file_ int dfd = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16 mos;
@@ -2152,34 +2199,29 @@ static int io_mgmt_recv(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.mos = 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_SHRT("mos",           's', &cfg.mos,            mos),
-		OPT_BYTE("mo",            'm', &cfg.mo,             mo),
-		OPT_FILE("data",          'd', &cfg.file,           data),
-		OPT_UINT("data-len",      'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_SHRT("mos",           's', &cfg.mos,            mos),
+		  OPT_BYTE("mo",            'm', &cfg.mo,             mo),
+		  OPT_FILE("data",          'd', &cfg.file,           data),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-len",      'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		return errno;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror("get-namespace-id");
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.data_len) {
-		buf = calloc(1, cfg.data_len);
-		if (!buf) {
-			nvme_show_perror("could not alloc memory for io mgmt receive data");
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto close_dev;
-		}
+		buf = nvme_alloc(cfg.data_len);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_io_mgmt_recv_args args = {
@@ -2202,13 +2244,13 @@ static int io_mgmt_recv(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 			dfd = open(cfg.file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
 			if (dfd < 0) {
 				nvme_show_perror(cfg.file);
-				goto free;
+				return -errno;
 			}
 
 			err = write(dfd, buf, cfg.data_len);
 			if (err < 0) {
 				nvme_show_perror("write");
-				goto close_fd;
+				return -errno;
 			}
 		} else {
 			d((unsigned char *)buf, cfg.data_len, 16, 1);
@@ -2219,14 +2261,6 @@ static int io_mgmt_recv(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		nvme_show_perror("io-mgmt-recv");
 	}
 
-close_fd:
-	if (cfg.file)
-		close(dfd);
-free:
-	free(buf);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2243,8 +2277,9 @@ static int get_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 	const char *raw = "output in raw format";
 	const char *offset_type = "offset type";
 	const char *xfer_len = "read chunk size (default 4k)";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	unsigned char *log;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ unsigned char *log = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -2279,26 +2314,24 @@ static int get_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 		.xfer_len	= 4096,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
-		OPT_BYTE("log-id",       'i', &cfg.log_id,       log_id),
-		OPT_UINT("log-len",      'l', &cfg.log_len,      log_len),
-		OPT_UINT("aen",          'a', &cfg.aen,          aen),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("lpo",        'o', &cfg.lpo,          lpo),
-		OPT_BYTE("lsp",          's', &cfg.lsp,          lsp),
-		OPT_SHRT("lsi",          'S', &cfg.lsi,          lsi),
-		OPT_FLAG("rae",          'r', &cfg.rae,          rae),
-		OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",   'U', &cfg.uuid_index,   uuid_index),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,   raw),
-		OPT_BYTE("csi",          'y', &cfg.csi,          csi),
-		OPT_FLAG("ot",           'O', &cfg.ot,           offset_type),
-		OPT_UINT("xfer-len",     'x', &cfg.xfer_len,     xfer_len),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_BYTE("log-id",       'i', &cfg.log_id,       log_id),
+		  OPT_UINT("log-len",      'l', &cfg.log_len,      log_len),
+		  OPT_UINT("aen",          'a', &cfg.aen,          aen),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("lpo",        'o', &cfg.lpo,          lpo),
+		  OPT_BYTE("lsp",          's', &cfg.lsp,          lsp),
+		  OPT_SHRT("lsi",          'S', &cfg.lsi,          lsi),
+		  OPT_FLAG("rae",          'r', &cfg.rae,          rae),
+		  OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",   'U', &cfg.uuid_index,   uuid_index),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,   raw),
+		  OPT_BYTE("csi",          'y', &cfg.csi,          csi),
+		  OPT_FLAG("ot",           'O', &cfg.ot,           offset_type),
+		  OPT_UINT("xfer-len",     'x', &cfg.xfer_len,     xfer_len));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.aen) {
 		cfg.log_len = 4096;
@@ -2307,34 +2340,27 @@ static int get_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 
 	if (!cfg.log_len || cfg.log_len & 0x3) {
 		nvme_show_error("non-zero or non-dw alignment log-len is required param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.lsp > 127) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid lsp param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.uuid_index > 127) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid uuid index param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.xfer_len == 0 || cfg.xfer_len % 4096) {
 		nvme_show_error("xfer-len argument invalid. It needs to be multiple of 4k");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	log = malloc(cfg.log_len);
-	if (!log) {
-		nvme_show_perror("could not alloc buffer for log\n");
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	log = nvme_alloc(cfg.log_len);
+	if (!log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	struct nvme_get_log_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
@@ -2365,52 +2391,44 @@ static int get_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 	} else {
 		nvme_show_error("log page: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 	}
-	free(log);
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int sanitize_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve sanitize log and show it.";
-	struct nvme_sanitize_log_page sanitize_log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_sanitize_log_page *sanitize_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		bool	rae;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	human_readable;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.rae		= false,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.human_readable	= false,
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FLAG("rae",            'r', &cfg.rae,            rae),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_log),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_log),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("rae",            'r', &cfg.rae,            rae),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_log),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_log));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -2419,16 +2437,18 @@ static int sanitize_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command, struct p
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_sanitize(dev, cfg.rae, &sanitize_log);
+	sanitize_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*sanitize_log));
+	if (!sanitize_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_sanitize(dev, cfg.rae, sanitize_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_sanitize_log(&sanitize_log, dev->name, flags);
+		nvme_show_sanitize_log(sanitize_log, dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("sanitize status log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2436,50 +2456,48 @@ static int get_fid_support_effects_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cm
 	struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve FID Support and Effects log and show it.";
-	struct nvme_fid_supported_effects_log fid_support_log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_fid_supported_effects_log *fid_support_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_log),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_log));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_fid_supported_effects(dev, false, &fid_support_log);
+	fid_support_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*fid_support_log));
+	if (!fid_support_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_fid_supported_effects(dev, false, fid_support_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_fid_support_effects_log(&fid_support_log, dev->name, flags);
+		nvme_show_fid_support_effects_log(fid_support_log, dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("fid support effects log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2487,50 +2505,48 @@ static int get_mi_cmd_support_effects_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command
 	struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Retrieve NVMe-MI Command Support and Effects log and show it.";
-	struct nvme_mi_cmd_supported_effects_log mi_cmd_support_log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_mi_cmd_supported_effects_log *mi_cmd_support_log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_log),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_log));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_mi_cmd_supported_effects(dev, false, &mi_cmd_support_log);
+	mi_cmd_support_log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*mi_cmd_support_log));
+	if (!mi_cmd_support_log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_mi_cmd_supported_effects(dev, false, mi_cmd_support_log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_mi_cmd_support_effects_log(&mi_cmd_support_log, dev->name, flags);
+		nvme_show_mi_cmd_support_effects_log(mi_cmd_support_log, dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("mi command support effects log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2539,45 +2555,39 @@ static int list_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 	const char *desc = "Show controller list information for the subsystem the\n"
 		"given device is part of, or optionally controllers attached to a specific namespace.";
 	const char *controller = "controller to display";
-	struct nvme_ctrl_list *cntlist;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_ctrl_list *cntlist = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	cntid;
 		__u32	namespace_id;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.cntid		= 0,
 		.namespace_id	= NVME_NSID_NONE,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_SHRT("cntid",        'c', &cfg.cntid,         controller),
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_id_optional),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SHRT("cntid",        'c', &cfg.cntid,         controller),
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_id_optional));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (posix_memalign((void *)&cntlist, getpagesize(), 0x1000)) {
-		nvme_show_error("can not allocate controller list payload");
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	cntlist = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*cntlist));
+	if (!cntlist)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (cfg.namespace_id == NVME_NSID_NONE)
 		err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl_list(dev, cfg.cntid, cntlist);
@@ -2591,10 +2601,6 @@ static int list_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("id controller list: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-	free(cntlist);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2605,53 +2611,52 @@ static int list_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 	const char *namespace_id = "first nsid returned list should start from";
 	const char *csi = "I/O command set identifier";
 	const char *all = "show all namespaces in the subsystem, whether attached or inactive";
-	struct nvme_ns_list ns_list;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_ns_list *ns_list = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
 		int	csi;
 		bool	all;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.namespace_id	= 1,
 		.csi		= -1,
 		.all		= false,
-		.output_format = "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_id),
-		OPT_INT("csi",           'y', &cfg.csi,           csi),
-		OPT_FLAG("all",          'a', &cfg.all,           all),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format_no_binary),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_id),
+		  OPT_INT("csi",           'y', &cfg.csi,           csi),
+		  OPT_FLAG("all",          'a', &cfg.all,           all));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (flags != JSON && flags != NORMAL) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
 		nvme_show_error("invalid nsid parameter");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	ns_list = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns_list));
+	if (!ns_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	struct nvme_identify_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
 		.timeout	= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
-		.data		= &ns_list,
+		.data		= ns_list,
 		.nsid		= cfg.namespace_id - 1.
 	};
 	if (cfg.csi < 0) {
@@ -2664,16 +2669,13 @@ static int list_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 	}
 
 	err = nvme_cli_identify(dev, &args);
-
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_list_ns(&ns_list, flags);
+		nvme_show_list_ns(ns_list, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("id namespace list: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2682,60 +2684,54 @@ static int id_ns_lba_format(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct p
 	const char *desc = "Send an Identify Namespace command to the given\n"
 		"device, returns capability field properties of the specified\n"
 		"LBA Format index in  various formats.";
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	lba_format_index;
 		__u8	uuid_index;
-		bool	verbose;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.lba_format_index	= 0,
 		.uuid_index		= NVME_UUID_NONE,
-		.verbose		= false,
-		.output_format		= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("lba-format-index", 'i', &cfg.lba_format_index, lba_format_index),
-		OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",       'U', &cfg.uuid_index,       uuid_index),
-		OPT_FLAG("verbose",          'v', &cfg.verbose,          verbose),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",     'o', &cfg.output_format,    output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("lba-format-index", 'i', &cfg.lba_format_index, lba_format_index),
+		  OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",       'U', &cfg.uuid_index,       uuid_index));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (cfg.verbose)
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_identify_ns_csi_user_data_format(dev_fd(dev),
-										cfg.lba_format_index,
-										cfg.uuid_index, NVME_CSI_NVM, &ns);
+						    cfg.lba_format_index,
+						    cfg.uuid_index, NVME_CSI_NVM, ns);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_id_ns(&ns, 0, cfg.lba_format_index, true, flags);
+		nvme_show_id_ns(ns, 0, cfg.lba_format_index, true, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_perror("identify namespace for specific LBA format");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
-	return nvme_status_to_errno(err, false);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int id_endurance_grp_list(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
@@ -2743,41 +2739,36 @@ static int id_endurance_grp_list(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 {
 	const char *desc = "Show endurance group list information for the given endurance group id";
 	const char *endurance_grp_id = "Endurance Group ID";
-	struct nvme_id_endurance_group_list *endgrp_list;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_endurance_group_list *endgrp_list = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	endgrp_id;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.endgrp_id	= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_SHRT("endgrp-id",    'i', &cfg.endgrp_id,     endurance_grp_id),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SHRT("endgrp-id",    'i', &cfg.endgrp_id,     endurance_grp_id));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (flags != JSON && flags != NORMAL) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (posix_memalign((void *)&endgrp_list, getpagesize(), 0x1000)) {
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	endgrp_list = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*endgrp_list));
+	if (!endgrp_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = nvme_identify_endurance_group_list(dev_fd(dev), cfg.endgrp_id, endgrp_list);
 	if (!err)
@@ -2787,10 +2778,6 @@ static int id_endurance_grp_list(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("Id endurance group list: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-	free(endgrp_list);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2803,7 +2790,8 @@ static int delete_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		"becomes inactive when that namespace is detached or, if\n"
 		"the namespace is not already inactive, once deleted.";
 	const char *namespace_id = "namespace to delete";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -2816,21 +2804,19 @@ static int delete_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		.timeout	= 120000,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id),
-		OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,      timeout),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id),
+		  OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,      timeout));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2842,18 +2828,15 @@ static int delete_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("delete namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int nvme_attach_ns(int argc, char **argv, int attach, const char *desc, struct command *cmd)
 {
-	struct nvme_ctrl_list cntlist;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_ctrl_list *cntlist = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ __u16 *ctrlist = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err, num, i, list[2048];
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	__u16 ctrlist[2048];
 
 	const char *namespace_id = "namespace to attach";
 	const char *cont = "optional comma-sep controller id list";
@@ -2868,20 +2851,17 @@ static int nvme_attach_ns(int argc, char **argv, int attach, const char *desc, s
 		.cntlist	= "",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id),
-		OPT_LIST("controllers",  'c', &cfg.cntlist,      cont),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id),
+		  OPT_LIST("controllers",  'c', &cfg.cntlist,      cont));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		nvme_show_error("%s: namespace-id parameter required", cmd->name);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	num = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array(cfg.cntlist, list, 2047);
@@ -2890,21 +2870,28 @@ static int nvme_attach_ns(int argc, char **argv, int attach, const char *desc, s
 
 	if (num == -1) {
 		nvme_show_error("%s: controller id list is malformed", cmd->name);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	cntlist = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*cntlist));
+	if (!cntlist)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ctrlist = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrlist) * 2048);
+	if (!ctrlist)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 		ctrlist[i] = (__u16)list[i];
 
-	nvme_init_ctrl_list(&cntlist, num, ctrlist);
+	nvme_init_ctrl_list(cntlist, num, ctrlist);
 
 	if (attach)
 		err = nvme_cli_ns_attach_ctrls(dev, cfg.namespace_id,
-					       &cntlist);
+					       cntlist);
 	else
 		err = nvme_cli_ns_detach_ctrls(dev, cfg.namespace_id,
-					       &cntlist);
+					       cntlist);
 
 	if (!err)
 		printf("%s: Success, nsid:%d\n", cmd->name, cfg.namespace_id);
@@ -2913,9 +2900,6 @@ static int nvme_attach_ns(int argc, char **argv, int attach, const char *desc, s
 	else
 		nvme_show_perror(attach ? "attach namespace" : "detach namespace");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -2943,18 +2927,18 @@ static int detach_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 static int parse_lba_num_si(struct nvme_dev *dev, const char *opt,
 			    const char *val, __u8 flbas, __u64 *num)
 {
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_ns_list *ns_list = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
 	__u32 nsid = 1;
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
 	char *endptr;
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 	int i;
 	int lbas;
-	struct nvme_ns_list ns_list;
+
 	struct nvme_identify_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
 		.timeout	= NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
-		.data		= &ns_list,
 		.cns		= NVME_IDENTIFY_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST,
 		.nsid		= nsid - 1.
 	};
@@ -2969,7 +2953,11 @@ static int parse_lba_num_si(struct nvme_dev *dev, const char *opt,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
+	ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, ctrl);
 	if (err) {
 		if (err < 0)
 			nvme_show_error("identify controller: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
@@ -2978,7 +2966,12 @@ static int parse_lba_num_si(struct nvme_dev *dev, const char *opt,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((ctrl.oacs & 0x8) >> 3)
+	ns_list = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns_list));
+	if (!ns_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	args.data = ns_list;
+
+	if ((ctrl->oacs & 0x8) >> 3)
 		nsid = NVME_NSID_ALL;
 	else {
 		err = nvme_cli_identify(dev, &args);
@@ -2990,10 +2983,14 @@ static int parse_lba_num_si(struct nvme_dev *dev, const char *opt,
 				nvme_show_status(err);
 			return err;
 		}
-		nsid = le32_to_cpu(ns_list.ns[0]);
+		nsid = le32_to_cpu(ns_list->ns[0]);
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, nsid, &ns);
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, nsid, ns);
 	if (err) {
 		if (err < 0)
 			nvme_show_error("identify namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
@@ -3003,7 +3000,7 @@ static int parse_lba_num_si(struct nvme_dev *dev, const char *opt,
 	}
 
 	i = flbas & NVME_NS_FLBAS_LOWER_MASK;
-	lbas = (1 << ns.lbaf[i].ds) + ns.lbaf[i].ms;
+	lbas = (1 << ns->lbaf[i].ds) + ns->lbaf[i].ms;
 
 	if (suffix_si_parse(val, &endptr, (uint64_t *)num)) {
 		nvme_show_error("Expected long suffixed integer argument for '%s-si' but got '%s'!",
@@ -3032,6 +3029,7 @@ static int create_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 	const char *nmic = "multipath and sharing capabilities (NMIC)";
 	const char *anagrpid = "ANA Group Identifier (ANAGRPID)";
 	const char *nvmsetid = "NVM Set Identifier (NVMSETID)";
+	const char *endgid = "Endurance Group Identifier (ENDGID)";
 	const char *csi = "command set identifier (CSI)";
 	const char *lbstm = "logical block storage tag mask (LBSTM)";
 	const char *nphndls = "Number of Placement Handles (NPHNDLS)";
@@ -3045,8 +3043,9 @@ static int create_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 	    "Requested Number of ZRWA Resources (RNUMZRWA) for Zoned Namespace Command Set";
 	const char *phndls = "Comma separated list of Placement Handle Associated RUH";
 
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_ns_mgmt_host_sw_specified *data = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err = 0, i;
 	__u32 nsid;
 	uint16_t num_phandle;
@@ -3060,6 +3059,7 @@ static int create_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		__u8	nmic;
 		__u32	anagrpid;
 		__u16	nvmsetid;
+		__u16	endgid;
 		__u64	bs;
 		__u32	timeout;
 		__u8	csi;
@@ -3082,7 +3082,8 @@ static int create_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		.nmic		= 0,
 		.anagrpid	= 0,
 		.nvmsetid	= 0,
-		.bs			= 0x00,
+		.endgid		= 0,
+		.bs		= 0x00,
 		.timeout	= 120000,
 		.csi		= 0,
 		.lbstm		= 0,
@@ -3096,48 +3097,51 @@ static int create_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		.phndls		= "",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_SUFFIX("nsze",       's', &cfg.nsze,     nsze),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("ncap",       'c', &cfg.ncap,     ncap),
-		OPT_BYTE("flbas",        'f', &cfg.flbas,    flbas),
-		OPT_BYTE("dps",          'd', &cfg.dps,      dps),
-		OPT_BYTE("nmic",         'm', &cfg.nmic,     nmic),
-		OPT_UINT("anagrp-id",	 'a', &cfg.anagrpid, anagrpid),
-		OPT_UINT("nvmset-id",	 'i', &cfg.nvmsetid, nvmsetid),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("block-size", 'b', &cfg.bs,       bs),
-		OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,  timeout),
-		OPT_BYTE("csi",          'y', &cfg.csi,      csi),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("lbstm",      'l', &cfg.lbstm,    lbstm),
-		OPT_SHRT("nphndls",	     'n', &cfg.nphndls,  nphndls),
-		OPT_STR("nsze-si",       'S', &cfg.nsze_si,  nsze_si),
-		OPT_STR("ncap-si",       'C', &cfg.ncap_si,  ncap_si),
-		OPT_FLAG("azr",          'z', &cfg.azr,      azr),
-		OPT_UINT("rar",          'r', &cfg.rar,      rar),
-		OPT_UINT("ror",          'o', &cfg.ror,      ror),
-		OPT_UINT("rnumzrwa",     'u', &cfg.rnumzrwa, rnumzrwa),
-		OPT_LIST("phndls",	     'p', &cfg.phndls,   phndls),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("nsze",       's', &cfg.nsze,     nsze),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("ncap",       'c', &cfg.ncap,     ncap),
+		  OPT_BYTE("flbas",        'f', &cfg.flbas,    flbas),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dps",          'd', &cfg.dps,      dps),
+		  OPT_BYTE("nmic",         'm', &cfg.nmic,     nmic),
+		  OPT_UINT("anagrp-id",    'a', &cfg.anagrpid, anagrpid),
+		  OPT_UINT("nvmset-id",    'i', &cfg.nvmsetid, nvmsetid),
+		  OPT_UINT("endg-id",      'e', &cfg.endgid,   endgid),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("block-size", 'b', &cfg.bs,       bs),
+		  OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,  timeout),
+		  OPT_BYTE("csi",          'y', &cfg.csi,      csi),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("lbstm",      'l', &cfg.lbstm,    lbstm),
+		  OPT_SHRT("nphndls",      'n', &cfg.nphndls,  nphndls),
+		  OPT_STR("nsze-si",       'S', &cfg.nsze_si,  nsze_si),
+		  OPT_STR("ncap-si",       'C', &cfg.ncap_si,  ncap_si),
+		  OPT_FLAG("azr",          'z', &cfg.azr,      azr),
+		  OPT_UINT("rar",          'r', &cfg.rar,      rar),
+		  OPT_UINT("ror",          'o', &cfg.ror,      ror),
+		  OPT_UINT("rnumzrwa",     'u', &cfg.rnumzrwa, rnumzrwa),
+		  OPT_LIST("phndls",       'p', &cfg.phndls,   phndls));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.flbas != 0xff && cfg.bs != 0x00) {
 		nvme_show_error(
 		    "Invalid specification of both FLBAS and Block Size, please specify only one");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.bs) {
 		if ((cfg.bs & (~cfg.bs + 1)) != cfg.bs) {
 			nvme_show_error(
 			    "Invalid value for block size (%"PRIu64"). Block size must be a power of two",
 			    (uint64_t)cfg.bs);
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, NVME_NSID_ALL, &ns);
+
+
+		ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+		if (!ns)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, NVME_NSID_ALL, ns);
 		if (err) {
 			if (err < 0) {
 				nvme_show_error("identify-namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
@@ -3145,10 +3149,10 @@ static int create_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 				fprintf(stderr, "identify failed\n");
 				nvme_show_status(err);
 			}
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
-		for (i = 0; i <= ns.nlbaf; ++i) {
-			if ((1 << ns.lbaf[i].ds) == cfg.bs && ns.lbaf[i].ms == 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= ns->nlbaf; ++i) {
+			if ((1 << ns->lbaf[i].ds) == cfg.bs && ns->lbaf[i].ms == 0) {
 				cfg.flbas = i;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -3160,51 +3164,51 @@ static int create_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 			(uint64_t)cfg.bs);
 		fprintf(stderr, "Please correct block size, or specify FLBAS directly\n");
 
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	err = parse_lba_num_si(dev, "nsze", cfg.nsze_si, cfg.flbas, &cfg.nsze);
 	if (err)
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 
 	err = parse_lba_num_si(dev, "ncap", cfg.ncap_si, cfg.flbas, &cfg.ncap);
 	if (err)
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.csi != NVME_CSI_ZNS && (cfg.azr || cfg.rar || cfg.ror || cfg.rnumzrwa)) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid ZNS argument is given (CSI:%#x)", cfg.csi);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	struct nvme_ns_mgmt_host_sw_specified data = {
-		.nsze = cpu_to_le64(cfg.nsze),
-		.ncap = cpu_to_le64(cfg.ncap),
-		.flbas = cfg.flbas,
-		.dps = cfg.dps,
-		.nmic = cfg.nmic,
-		.anagrpid = cpu_to_le32(cfg.anagrpid),
-		.nvmsetid = cpu_to_le16(cfg.nvmsetid),
-		.lbstm = cpu_to_le64(cfg.lbstm),
-		.zns.znsco = cfg.azr,
-		.zns.rar = cpu_to_le32(cfg.rar),
-		.zns.ror = cpu_to_le32(cfg.ror),
-		.zns.rnumzrwa = cpu_to_le32(cfg.rnumzrwa),
-		.nphndls = cpu_to_le16(cfg.nphndls),
-	};
+	data = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*data));
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	data->nsze = cpu_to_le64(cfg.nsze);
+	data->ncap = cpu_to_le64(cfg.ncap);
+	data->flbas = cfg.flbas;
+	data->dps = cfg.dps;
+	data->nmic = cfg.nmic;
+	data->anagrpid = cpu_to_le32(cfg.anagrpid);
+	data->nvmsetid = cpu_to_le16(cfg.nvmsetid);
+	data->endgid = cpu_to_le16(cfg.endgid);
+	data->lbstm = cpu_to_le64(cfg.lbstm);
+	data->zns.znsco = cfg.azr;
+	data->zns.rar = cpu_to_le32(cfg.rar);
+	data->zns.ror = cpu_to_le32(cfg.ror);
+	data->zns.rnumzrwa = cpu_to_le32(cfg.rnumzrwa);
+	data->nphndls = cpu_to_le16(cfg.nphndls);
 
 	num_phandle = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_short(cfg.phndls, phndl, ARRAY_SIZE(phndl));
 	if (cfg.nphndls != num_phandle) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid Placement handle list");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_phandle; i++)
-		data.phndl[i] = cpu_to_le16(phndl[i]);
+		data->phndl[i] = cpu_to_le16(phndl[i]);
 
-	err = nvme_cli_ns_mgmt_create(dev, &data, &nsid, cfg.timeout, cfg.csi);
+	err = nvme_cli_ns_mgmt_create(dev, data, &nsid, cfg.timeout, cfg.csi);
 	if (!err)
 		printf("%s: Success, created nsid:%d\n", cmd->name, nsid);
 	else if (err > 0)
@@ -3212,9 +3216,6 @@ static int create_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("create namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3264,21 +3265,7 @@ static int list_subsys(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	int err;
 	int nsid = NVME_NSID_ALL;
 
-	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
-		int	verbose;
-	};
-
-	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-		.verbose	= 0,
-	};
-
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format_no_binary),
-		OPT_INCR("verbose",      'v', &cfg.verbose,       verbose),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -3288,16 +3275,16 @@ static int list_subsys(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	if (optind < argc)
 		devname = basename(argv[optind++]);
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (flags != JSON && flags != NORMAL) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
 		goto ret;
 	}
 
-	if (cfg.verbose)
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	r = nvme_create_root(stderr, map_log_level(cfg.verbose, false));
+	r = nvme_create_root(stderr, map_log_level(!!(flags & VERBOSE), false));
 	if (!r) {
 		if (devname)
 			nvme_show_error("Failed to scan nvme subsystem for %s", devname);
@@ -3339,36 +3326,22 @@ static int list(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugi
 	nvme_root_t r;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
-		bool	verbose;
-	};
-
-	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-		.verbose	= false,
-	};
-
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format_no_binary),
-		OPT_FLAG("verbose",      'v', &cfg.verbose,       verbose),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (flags != JSON && flags != NORMAL) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (cfg.verbose)
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	r = nvme_create_root(stderr, map_log_level(cfg.verbose, false));
+	r = nvme_create_root(stderr, map_log_level(!!(flags & VERBOSE), false));
 	if (!r) {
 		nvme_show_error("Failed to create topology root: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 		return -errno;
@@ -3395,41 +3368,37 @@ int __id_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin,
 		"binary format. May also return vendor-specific\n"
 		"controller attributes in hex-dump if requested.";
 	const char *vendor_specific = "dump binary vendor field";
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		bool	vendor_specific;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.vendor_specific	= false,
-		.output_format		= "normal",
 		.raw_binary		= false,
 		.human_readable		= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FLAG("vendor-specific", 'v', &cfg.vendor_specific, vendor_specific),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",    'o', &cfg.output_format,   output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",      'b', &cfg.raw_binary,      raw_identify),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable",  'H', &cfg.human_readable,  human_readable_identify),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("vendor-specific", 'v', &cfg.vendor_specific, vendor_specific),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",      'b', &cfg.raw_binary,      raw_identify),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable",  'H', &cfg.human_readable,  human_readable_identify));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -3441,16 +3410,18 @@ int __id_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin,
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
+	ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, ctrl);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_id_ctrl(&ctrl, flags, vs);
+		nvme_show_id_ctrl(ctrl, flags, vs);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("identify controller: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3465,44 +3436,36 @@ static int nvm_id_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	const char *desc = "Send an Identify Controller NVM Command Set\n"
 		"command to the given device and report information about\n"
 		"the specified controller in various formats.";
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl_nvm *ctrl_nvm = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl_nvm ctrl_nvm;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
-	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
-	};
-
-	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-	};
-
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format,   output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_nvm_identify_ctrl(dev_fd(dev), &ctrl_nvm);
+	ctrl_nvm = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl_nvm));
+	if (!ctrl_nvm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_nvm_identify_ctrl(dev_fd(dev), ctrl_nvm);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_id_ctrl_nvm(&ctrl_nvm, flags);
+		nvme_show_id_ctrl_nvm(ctrl_nvm, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("nvm identify controller: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3512,75 +3475,73 @@ static int nvm_id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	const char *desc = "Send an Identify Namespace NVM Command Set\n"
 		"command to the given device and report information about\n"
 		"the specified namespace in various formats.";
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_nvm_id_ns *id_ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_nvm_id_ns id_ns;
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
 		__u8	uuid_index;
-		char	*output_format;
-		bool	verbose;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.namespace_id	= 0,
 		.uuid_index	= NVME_UUID_NONE,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-		.verbose	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,    namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",   'U', &cfg.uuid_index,      uuid_index),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format,   output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("verbose",      'v', &cfg.verbose,         verbose),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,    namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",   'U', &cfg.uuid_index,      uuid_index));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (cfg.verbose)
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror("get-namespace-id");
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, ns);
 	if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
+	id_ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*id_ns));
+	if (!id_ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_identify_ns_csi(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id,
-							cfg.uuid_index,
-							NVME_CSI_NVM, &id_ns);
+				   cfg.uuid_index,
+				   NVME_CSI_NVM, id_ns);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_nvm_id_ns(&id_ns, cfg.namespace_id, &ns, 0, false, flags);
+		nvme_show_nvm_id_ns(id_ns, cfg.namespace_id, ns, 0, false, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_perror("nvm identify namespace");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
-	return nvme_status_to_errno(err, false);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int nvm_id_ns_lba_format(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
@@ -3588,66 +3549,64 @@ static int nvm_id_ns_lba_format(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, stru
 	const char *desc = "Send an NVM Command Set specific Identify Namespace\n"
 		"command to the given device, returns capability field properties of\n"
 		"the specified LBA Format index in the specified namespace in various formats.";
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_nvm_id_ns *nvm_ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_nvm_id_ns nvm_ns;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	lba_format_index;
 		__u8	uuid_index;
-		bool	verbose;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.lba_format_index	= 0,
 		.uuid_index		= NVME_UUID_NONE,
-		.verbose		= false,
-		.output_format		= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("lba-format-index", 'i', &cfg.lba_format_index, lba_format_index),
-		OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",       'U', &cfg.uuid_index,       uuid_index),
-		OPT_FLAG("verbose",          'v', &cfg.verbose,          verbose),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",     'o', &cfg.output_format,    output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("lba-format-index", 'i', &cfg.lba_format_index, lba_format_index),
+		  OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",       'U', &cfg.uuid_index,       uuid_index));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (cfg.verbose)
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, NVME_NSID_ALL, &ns);
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, NVME_NSID_ALL, ns);
 	if (err) {
-		ns.nlbaf = NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE_MAX - 1;
-		ns.nulbaf = 0;
+		ns->nlbaf = NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE_MAX - 1;
+		ns->nulbaf = 0;
 	}
 
+	nvm_ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*nvm_ns));
+	if (!nvm_ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_identify_iocs_ns_csi_user_data_format(dev_fd(dev), cfg.lba_format_index,
-							 cfg.uuid_index, NVME_CSI_NVM, &nvm_ns);
+							 cfg.uuid_index, NVME_CSI_NVM, nvm_ns);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_nvm_id_ns(&nvm_ns, 0, &ns, cfg.lba_format_index, true, flags);
+		nvme_show_nvm_id_ns(nvm_ns, 0, ns, cfg.lba_format_index, true, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_perror("NVM identify namespace for specific LBA format");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
-	return nvme_status_to_errno(err, false);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int ns_descs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
@@ -3656,38 +3615,34 @@ static int ns_descs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		"given device, returns the namespace identification descriptors\n"
 		"of the specific namespace in either human-readable or binary format.";
 	const char *raw = "show descriptors in binary format";
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *nsdescs = NULL;;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	void *nsdescs;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.namespace_id	= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",  'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",    'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",    'b', &cfg.raw_binary,    raw));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -3697,14 +3652,13 @@ static int ns_descs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (posix_memalign(&nsdescs, getpagesize(), 0x1000)) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	nsdescs = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*nsdescs));
+	if (!nsdescs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns_descs(dev, cfg.namespace_id, nsdescs);
 	if (!err)
@@ -3713,10 +3667,7 @@ static int ns_descs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("identify namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-	free(nsdescs);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3729,9 +3680,9 @@ static int id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plug
 	const char *force = "Return this namespace, even if not attached (1.2 devices only)";
 	const char *vendor_specific = "dump binary vendor fields";
 
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -3739,7 +3690,6 @@ static int id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plug
 		bool	force;
 		bool	vendor_specific;
 		bool	raw_binary;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
@@ -3748,28 +3698,24 @@ static int id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plug
 		.force			= false,
 		.vendor_specific	= false,
 		.raw_binary		= false,
-		.output_format		= "normal",
 		.human_readable		= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",    'n', &cfg.namespace_id,    namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_FLAG("force",             0, &cfg.force,           force),
-		OPT_FLAG("vendor-specific", 'v', &cfg.vendor_specific, vendor_specific),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",      'b', &cfg.raw_binary,      raw_identify),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",    'o', &cfg.output_format,   output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable",  'H', &cfg.human_readable,  human_readable_identify),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",    'n', &cfg.namespace_id,    namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_FLAG("force",             0, &cfg.force,           force),
+		  OPT_FLAG("vendor-specific", 'v', &cfg.vendor_specific, vendor_specific),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",      'b', &cfg.raw_binary,      raw_identify),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable",  'H', &cfg.human_readable,  human_readable_identify));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -3785,24 +3731,26 @@ static int id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plug
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	if (cfg.force)
-		err = nvme_cli_identify_allocated_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
+		err = nvme_cli_identify_allocated_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, ns);
 	else
-		err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
+		err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, ns);
 
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_id_ns(&ns, cfg.namespace_id, 0, false, flags);
+		nvme_show_id_ns(ns, cfg.namespace_id, 0, false, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("identify namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3812,41 +3760,37 @@ static int cmd_set_independent_id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	const char *desc = "Send an I/O Command Set Independent Identify\n"
 		"Namespace command to the given device, returns properties of the\n"
 		"specified namespace in human-readable or binary or json format.";
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_independent_id_ns *ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_id_independent_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
 		bool	raw_binary;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.namespace_id	= 0,
 		.raw_binary	= false,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",    'n', &cfg.namespace_id,    namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",      'b', &cfg.raw_binary,      raw_identify),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",    'o', &cfg.output_format,   output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable",  'H', &cfg.human_readable,  human_readable_identify),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",    'n', &cfg.namespace_id,    namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",      'b', &cfg.raw_binary,      raw_identify),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable",  'H', &cfg.human_readable,  human_readable_identify));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -3859,21 +3803,23 @@ static int cmd_set_independent_id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 		err = cfg.namespace_id = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror("get-namespace-id");
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_identify_independent_identify_ns(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_identify_independent_identify_ns(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id, ns);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_cmd_set_independent_id_ns(&ns, cfg.namespace_id, flags);
+		nvme_show_cmd_set_independent_id_ns(ns, cfg.namespace_id, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("I/O command set independent identify namespace: %s",
 				nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3882,39 +3828,27 @@ static int id_ns_granularity(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 	const char *desc = "Send an Identify Namespace Granularity List command to the\n"
 		"given device, returns namespace granularity list\n"
 		"in either human-readable or binary format.";
-	struct nvme_id_ns_granularity_list *granularity_list;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns_granularity_list *granularity_list = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
-	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
-	};
-
-	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-	};
-
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (posix_memalign((void *)&granularity_list, getpagesize(), NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE)) {
-		nvme_show_error("can not allocate granularity list payload");
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	granularity_list = nvme_alloc(NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
+	if (!granularity_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = nvme_identify_ns_granularity(dev_fd(dev), granularity_list);
 	if (!err)
@@ -3923,10 +3857,7 @@ static int id_ns_granularity(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("identify namespace granularity: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-	free(granularity_list);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3937,48 +3868,45 @@ static int id_nvmset(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		"than or equal to the value specified CDW11.NVMSETID\n"
 		"in either binary format or json format";
 	const char *nvmset_id = "NVM Set Identify value";
-	struct nvme_id_nvmset_list nvmset;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_nvmset_list *nvmset = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	nvmset_id;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.nvmset_id	= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_SHRT("nvmset_id",    'i', &cfg.nvmset_id,     nvmset_id),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SHRT("nvmset_id",    'i', &cfg.nvmset_id,     nvmset_id));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_identify_nvmset_list(dev_fd(dev), cfg.nvmset_id, &nvmset);
+	nvmset = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*nvmset));
+	if (!nvmset)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_identify_nvmset_list(dev_fd(dev), cfg.nvmset_id, nvmset);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_id_nvmset(&nvmset, cfg.nvmset_id, flags);
+		nvme_show_id_nvmset(nvmset, cfg.nvmset_id, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("identify nvm set list: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -3989,38 +3917,34 @@ static int id_uuid(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 		"in either human-readable or binary format.";
 	const char *raw = "show uuid in binary format";
 	const char *human_readable = "show uuid in readable format";
-	struct nvme_id_uuid_list uuid_list;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_uuid_list *uuid_list = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -4029,16 +3953,18 @@ static int id_uuid(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_identify_uuid(dev_fd(dev), &uuid_list);
+	uuid_list = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*uuid_list));
+	if (!uuid_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_identify_uuid(dev_fd(dev), uuid_list);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_id_uuid_list(&uuid_list, flags);
+		nvme_show_id_uuid_list(uuid_list, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("identify UUID list: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4048,8 +3974,9 @@ static int id_iocs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 		"the given device, returns properties of the specified controller\n"
 		"in either human-readable or binary format.";
 	const char *controller_id = "identifier of desired controller";
-	struct nvme_id_iocs iocs;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_iocs *iocs = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -4060,27 +3987,27 @@ static int id_iocs(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 		.cntid	= 0xffff,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_SHRT("controller-id", 'c', &cfg.cntid, controller_id),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SHRT("controller-id", 'c', &cfg.cntid, controller_id));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = nvme_identify_iocs(dev_fd(dev), cfg.cntid, &iocs);
+	iocs = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*iocs));
+	if (!iocs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_identify_iocs(dev_fd(dev), cfg.cntid, iocs);
 	if (!err) {
 		printf("NVMe Identify I/O Command Set:\n");
-		nvme_show_id_iocs(&iocs, 0);
+		nvme_show_id_iocs(iocs, 0);
 	} else if (err > 0) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	} else {
 		nvme_show_error("NVMe Identify I/O Command Set: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 	}
 
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4090,82 +4017,74 @@ static int id_domain(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		"given device, returns properties of the specified domain\n"
 		"in either normal|json|binary format.";
 	const char *domain_id = "identifier of desired domain";
-	struct nvme_id_domain_list id_domain;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_domain_list *id_domain = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	dom_id;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.dom_id		= 0xffff,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_SHRT("dom-id",         'd', &cfg.dom_id,         domain_id),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SHRT("dom-id",         'd', &cfg.dom_id,         domain_id));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_identify_domain_list(dev_fd(dev), cfg.dom_id, &id_domain);
+	id_domain = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*id_domain));
+	if (!id_domain)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_identify_domain_list(dev_fd(dev), cfg.dom_id, id_domain);
 	if (!err) {
 		printf("NVMe Identify command for Domain List is successful:\n");
 		printf("NVMe Identify Domain List:\n");
-		nvme_show_id_domain_list(&id_domain, flags);
+		nvme_show_id_domain_list(id_domain, flags);
 	} else if (err > 0) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	} else {
 		nvme_show_error("NVMe Identify Domain List: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 	}
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int get_ns_id(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Get namespace ID of a the block device.";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	unsigned int nsid;
-	int err = 0;
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	unsigned int nsid;
+	int err;
+
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &nsid);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("get namespace ID: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		err = errno;
-		goto close_fd;
+		return -errno;
 	}
-	err = 0;
+
 	printf("%s: namespace-id:%d\n", dev->name, nsid);
 
-close_fd:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int virtual_mgmt(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
@@ -4185,7 +4104,8 @@ static int virtual_mgmt(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		"8h: Secondary Assign\n"
 		"9h: Secondary Online";
 	const char *nr = "Number of Controller Resources(NR)";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	__u32 result;
 	int err;
 
@@ -4203,17 +4123,15 @@ static int virtual_mgmt(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.nr	= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("cntlid", 'c', &cfg.cntlid, cntlid),
-		OPT_BYTE("rt",     'r', &cfg.rt,     rt),
-		OPT_BYTE("act",    'a', &cfg.act,    act),
-		OPT_SHRT("nr",     'n', &cfg.nr,     nr),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("cntlid", 'c', &cfg.cntlid, cntlid),
+		  OPT_BYTE("rt",     'r', &cfg.rt,     rt),
+		  OPT_BYTE("act",    'a', &cfg.act,    act),
+		  OPT_SHRT("nr",     'n', &cfg.nr,     nr));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	struct nvme_virtual_mgmt_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
@@ -4233,8 +4151,6 @@ static int virtual_mgmt(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("virt-mgmt: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4244,54 +4160,52 @@ static int primary_ctrl_caps(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 	const char *desc = "Send an Identify Primary Controller Capabilities\n"
 		"command to the given device and report the information in a\n"
 		"decoded format (default), json or binary.";
-	struct nvme_primary_ctrl_cap caps;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_primary_ctrl_cap *caps = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	cntlid;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.cntlid		= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("cntlid",         'c', &cfg.cntlid, cntlid),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_info),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("cntlid",         'c', &cfg.cntlid, cntlid),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_info));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_primary_ctrl(dev, cfg.cntlid, &caps);
+	caps = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*caps));
+	if (!caps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_primary_ctrl(dev, cfg.cntlid, caps);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_primary_ctrl_cap(&caps, flags);
+		nvme_show_primary_ctrl_cap(caps, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("identify primary controller capabilities: %s",
 				nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4302,56 +4216,45 @@ static int list_secondary_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struc
 	const char *controller = "lowest controller identifier to display";
 	const char *num_entries = "number of entries to retrieve";
 
-	struct nvme_secondary_ctrl_list *sc_list;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_secondary_ctrl_list *sc_list = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u16	cntid;
-		__u32	namespace_id;
 		__u32	num_entries;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.cntid		= 0,
-		.namespace_id	= 0,
 		.num_entries	= ARRAY_SIZE(sc_list->sc_entry),
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_SHRT("cntid",        'c', &cfg.cntid,         controller),
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_id_optional),
-		OPT_UINT("num-entries",  'e', &cfg.num_entries,   num_entries),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_SHRT("cntid",        'c', &cfg.cntid,         controller),
+		  OPT_UINT("num-entries",  'e', &cfg.num_entries,   num_entries));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_err;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.num_entries) {
 		nvme_show_error("non-zero num-entries is required param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_err;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (posix_memalign((void *)&sc_list, getpagesize(), sizeof(*sc_list))) {
-		nvme_show_error("can not allocate controller list payload");
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_err;
-	}
+	sc_list = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*sc_list));
+	if (!sc_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_secondary_ctrl_list(dev, cfg.namespace_id, cfg.cntid, sc_list);
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_secondary_ctrl_list(dev, cfg.cntid, sc_list);
 	if (!err)
 		nvme_show_list_secondary_ctrl(sc_list, cfg.num_entries, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
@@ -4359,11 +4262,6 @@ static int list_secondary_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struc
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("id secondary controller list: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-	free(sc_list);
-
-close_err:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4389,20 +4287,28 @@ static int sleep_self_test(unsigned int seconds)
 static int wait_self_test(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
 	static const char spin[] = {'-', '\\', '|', '/' };
-	struct nvme_self_test_log log;
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_self_test_log *log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
 	int err, i = 0, p = 0, cnt = 0;
 	int wthr;
 
 	signal(SIGINT, intr_self_test);
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
+	ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*log));
+	if (!log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, ctrl);
 	if (err) {
 		nvme_show_error("identify-ctrl: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	wthr = le16_to_cpu(ctrl.edstt) * 60 / 100 + 60;
+	wthr = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->edstt) * 60 / 100 + 60;
 
 	printf("Waiting for self test completion...\n");
 	while (true) {
@@ -4412,7 +4318,7 @@ static int wait_self_test(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 		if (err)
 			return err;
 
-		err = nvme_cli_get_log_device_self_test(dev, &log);
+		err = nvme_cli_get_log_device_self_test(dev, log);
 		if (err) {
 			printf("\n");
 			if (err < 0)
@@ -4427,17 +4333,17 @@ static int wait_self_test(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
-		if (log.completion == 0 && p > 0) {
+		if (log->completion == 0 && p > 0) {
 			printf("\r[%.*s] %3d%%\n", 50, dash, 100);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (log.completion < p) {
+		if (log->completion < p) {
 			printf("\n");
-			nvme_show_error("progress broken");
-			return -EIO;
-		} else if (log.completion != p) {
-			p = log.completion;
+				nvme_show_error("progress broken");
+				return -EIO;
+		} else if (log->completion != p) {
+			p = log->completion;
 			cnt = 0;
 		}
 
@@ -4476,7 +4382,8 @@ static int device_self_test(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct p
 		"eh Start a vendor specific device self-test operation\n"
 		"fh Abort the device self-test operation";
 	const char *wait = "Wait for the test to finish";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -4491,21 +4398,23 @@ static int device_self_test(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct p
 		.wait		= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id),
-		OPT_BYTE("self-test-code", 's', &cfg.stc,          self_test_code),
-		OPT_FLAG("wait",           'w', &cfg.wait,         wait),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id),
+		  OPT_BYTE("self-test-code", 's', &cfg.stc,          self_test_code),
+		  OPT_FLAG("wait",           'w', &cfg.wait,         wait));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.stc == NVME_ST_CODE_RESERVED) {
-		struct nvme_self_test_log log;
+		_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_self_test_log *log = NULL;
 
-		err = nvme_cli_get_log_device_self_test(dev, &log);
+		log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*log));
+		if (!log)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		err = nvme_cli_get_log_device_self_test(dev, log);
 		if (err) {
 			printf("\n");
 			if (err < 0)
@@ -4514,15 +4423,16 @@ static int device_self_test(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct p
 				nvme_show_status(err);
 		}
 
-		if (log.completion == 0) {
+		if (log->completion == 0) {
 			printf("no self test running\n");
 		} else {
 			if (cfg.wait)
 				err = wait_self_test(dev);
 			else
-				printf("progress %d%%\n", log.completion);
+				printf("progress %d%%\n", log->completion);
 		}
-		goto close_dev;
+
+		goto check_abort;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_dev_self_test_args args = {
@@ -4550,12 +4460,10 @@ static int device_self_test(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct p
 		nvme_show_error("Device self-test: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 	}
 
-close_dev:
+check_abort:
 	if (err == -EINTR)
 		abort_self_test(&args);
 
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4565,61 +4473,54 @@ static int self_test_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 		"(or optionally a namespace) in either decoded format (default) or binary.";
 	const char *dst_entries = "Indicate how many DST log entries to be retrieved,\n"
 		"by default all the 20 entries will be retrieved";
-	struct nvme_self_test_log log;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_self_test_log *log = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u8	dst_entries;
-		char	*output_format;
-		bool	verbose;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
 		.dst_entries	= NVME_LOG_ST_MAX_RESULTS,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-		.verbose	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("dst-entries",  'e', &cfg.dst_entries,   dst_entries),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("verbose",      'v', &cfg.verbose,       verbose),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("dst-entries",  'e', &cfg.dst_entries,   dst_entries));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (cfg.verbose)
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_get_log_device_self_test(dev, &log);
+	log = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*log));
+	if (!log)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_get_log_device_self_test(dev, log);
 	if (!err)
-		nvme_show_self_test_log(&log, cfg.dst_entries, 0, dev->name, flags);
+		nvme_show_self_test_log(log, cfg.dst_entries, 0, dev->name, flags);
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("self test log: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int get_feature_id(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct feat_cfg *cfg,
 			  void **buf, __u32 *result)
 {
-	size_t size;
-
 	if (!cfg->data_len)
 		nvme_get_feature_length(cfg->feature_id, cfg->cdw11,
 					&cfg->data_len);
@@ -4637,11 +4538,9 @@ static int get_feature_id(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct feat_cfg *cfg,
 		cfg->data_len = 0;
 
 	if (cfg->data_len) {
-		/* rounding up size to page size */
-		size = ((cfg->data_len - 1) / getpagesize() + 1) * getpagesize();
-		if (posix_memalign(buf, getpagesize(), size))
+		*buf = nvme_alloc(cfg->data_len - 1);
+		if (!*buf)
 			return -1;
-		memset(*buf, 0, size);
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_get_features_args args = {
@@ -4786,7 +4685,8 @@ static int get_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	const char *sel = "[0-3,8]: current/default/saved/supported/changed";
 	const char *cdw11 = "feature specific dword 11";
 	const char *human_readable = "show feature in readable format";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct feat_cfg cfg = {
@@ -4800,28 +4700,26 @@ static int get_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("feature-id",     'f', &cfg.feature_id,     feature_id),
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_BYTE("sel",            's', &cfg.sel,            sel),
-		OPT_UINT("data-len",       'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw11",          'c', &cfg.cdw11,          cdw11),
-		OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",     'U', &cfg.uuid_index,     uuid_index_specify),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("feature-id",     'f', &cfg.feature_id,     feature_id),
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_BYTE("sel",            's', &cfg.sel,            sel),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-len",       'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw11",          'c', &cfg.cdw11,          cdw11),
+		  OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",     'U', &cfg.uuid_index,     uuid_index_specify),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "namespace-id")) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			if (errno != ENOTTY) {
 				nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-				goto close_dev;
+				return err;
 			}
 			cfg.namespace_id = NVME_NSID_ALL;
 		}
@@ -4829,22 +4727,16 @@ static int get_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 
 	if (cfg.sel > 8) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid 'select' param:%d", cfg.sel);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.uuid_index > 127) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid uuid index param: %u", cfg.uuid_index);
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	err = get_feature_ids(dev, cfg);
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4960,9 +4852,11 @@ static int fw_download(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	const char *offset = "starting dword offset, default 0";
 	const char *progress = "display firmware transfer progress";
 	const char *ignore_ovr = "ignore overwrite errors";
-	unsigned int fw_size;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	int err, fw_fd = -1;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_file_ int fw_fd = -1;
+	unsigned int fw_size, pos;
+	int err;
 	struct stat sb;
 	void *fw_buf;
 	bool huge;
@@ -4984,45 +4878,41 @@ static int fw_download(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		.ignore_ovr = false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FILE("fw",         'f', &cfg.fw,         fw),
-		OPT_UINT("xfer",       'x', &cfg.xfer,       xfer),
-		OPT_UINT("offset",     'o', &cfg.offset,     offset),
-		OPT_FLAG("progress",   'p', &cfg.progress,   progress),
-		OPT_FLAG("ignore-ovr", 'i', &cfg.ignore_ovr, ignore_ovr),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FILE("fw",         'f', &cfg.fw,         fw),
+		  OPT_UINT("xfer",       'x', &cfg.xfer,       xfer),
+		  OPT_UINT("offset",     'o', &cfg.offset,     offset),
+		  OPT_FLAG("progress",   'p', &cfg.progress,   progress),
+		  OPT_FLAG("ignore-ovr", 'i', &cfg.ignore_ovr, ignore_ovr));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	fw_fd = open(cfg.fw, O_RDONLY);
 	cfg.offset <<= 2;
 	if (fw_fd < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Failed to open firmware file %s: %s", cfg.fw, strerror(errno));
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	err = fstat(fw_fd, &sb);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_perror("fstat");
-		goto close_fw_fd;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	fw_size = sb.st_size;
 	if ((fw_size & 0x3) || (fw_size == 0)) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid size:%d for f/w image", fw_size);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_fw_fd;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.xfer == 0) {
 		err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
 		if (err) {
 			nvme_show_error("identify-ctrl: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_fw_fd;
+			return err;
 		}
 		if (ctrl.fwug == 0 || ctrl.fwug == 0xff)
 			cfg.xfer = 4096;
@@ -5031,15 +4921,9 @@ static int fw_download(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	} else if (cfg.xfer % 4096)
 		cfg.xfer = 4096;
 
-	if (cfg.xfer < HUGE_MIN)
-		fw_buf = __nvme_alloc(fw_size, &huge);
-	else
-		fw_buf = nvme_alloc(fw_size, &huge);
-
-	if (!fw_buf) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_fw_fd;
-	}
+	fw_buf = nvme_alloc_huge(fw_size, &huge);
+	if (!fw_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (read(fw_fd, fw_buf, fw_size) != ((ssize_t)(fw_size))) {
 		err = -errno;
@@ -5047,16 +4931,14 @@ static int fw_download(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		goto free;
 	}
 
-	while (cfg.offset < fw_size) {
-		cfg.xfer = min(cfg.xfer, fw_size);
+	for (pos = 0; pos < fw_size; pos += cfg.xfer) {
+		cfg.xfer = min(cfg.xfer, fw_size - pos);
 
-		err = fw_download_single(dev, fw_buf + cfg.offset, fw_size,
-					 cfg.offset, cfg.xfer, cfg.progress,
-					 cfg.ignore_ovr);
+		err = fw_download_single(dev, fw_buf + pos, fw_size,
+					 cfg.offset + pos, cfg.xfer,
+					 cfg.progress, cfg.ignore_ovr);
 		if (err)
 			break;
-
-		cfg.offset += cfg.xfer;
 	}
 
 	if (!err) {
@@ -5067,12 +4949,8 @@ static int fw_download(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	}
 
 free:
-	nvme_free(fw_buf, huge);
-close_fw_fd:
-	close(fw_fd);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+	nvme_free_huge(fw_buf, huge);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5092,14 +4970,18 @@ static char *nvme_fw_status_reset_type(__u16 status)
 
 static bool fw_commit_support_mud(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
+	ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return false;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, ctrl);
 
 	if (err)
 		nvme_show_error("identify-ctrl: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-	else if (ctrl.frmw >> 5 & 0x1)
+	else if (ctrl->frmw >> 5 & 0x1)
 		return true;
 
 	return false;
@@ -5131,7 +5013,8 @@ static int fw_commit(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 	const char *slot = "[0-7]: firmware slot for commit action";
 	const char *action = "[0-7]: commit action";
 	const char *bpid = "[0,1]: boot partition identifier, if applicable (default: 0)";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	__u32 result;
 	int err;
 
@@ -5147,31 +5030,26 @@ static int fw_commit(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		.bpid	= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("slot",   's', &cfg.slot,   slot),
-		OPT_BYTE("action", 'a', &cfg.action, action),
-		OPT_BYTE("bpid",   'b', &cfg.bpid,   bpid),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("slot",   's', &cfg.slot,   slot),
+		  OPT_BYTE("action", 'a', &cfg.action, action),
+		  OPT_BYTE("bpid",   'b', &cfg.bpid,   bpid));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.slot > 7) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid slot:%d", cfg.slot);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.action > 7 || cfg.action == 4 || cfg.action == 5) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid action:%d", cfg.action);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.bpid > 1) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid boot partition id:%d", cfg.bpid);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_fw_commit_args args = {
@@ -5218,25 +5096,21 @@ static int fw_commit(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		fw_commit_print_mud(dev, result);
 	}
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int subsystem_reset(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Resets the NVMe subsystem\n";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	err = nvme_subsystem_reset(dev_fd(dev));
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -5246,54 +5120,46 @@ static int subsystem_reset(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct pl
 			nvme_show_error("Subsystem-reset: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 	}
 
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int reset(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Resets the NVMe controller\n";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	err = nvme_ctrl_reset(dev_fd(dev));
 	if (err < 0)
 		nvme_show_error("Reset: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int ns_rescan(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
 	const char *desc = "Rescans the NVMe namespaces\n";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg);
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	err = nvme_ns_rescan(dev_fd(dev));
 	if (err < 0)
 		nvme_show_error("Namespace Rescan");
 
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5306,7 +5172,8 @@ static int sanitize_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	const char *ause_desc = "Allow unrestricted sanitize exit.";
 	const char *sanact_desc = "Sanitize action: 1 = Exit failure mode, 2 = Start block erase, 3 = Start overwrite, 4 = Start crypto erase";
 	const char *ovrpat_desc = "Overwrite pattern.";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -5335,19 +5202,17 @@ static int sanitize_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		VAL_END()
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FLAG("no-dealloc", 'd', &cfg.no_dealloc, no_dealloc_desc),
-		OPT_FLAG("oipbp",      'i', &cfg.oipbp,      oipbp_desc),
-		OPT_BYTE("owpass",     'n', &cfg.owpass,     owpass_desc),
-		OPT_FLAG("ause",       'u', &cfg.ause,       ause_desc),
-		OPT_BYTE("sanact",     'a', &cfg.sanact,     sanact_desc, sanact),
-		OPT_UINT("ovrpat",     'p', &cfg.ovrpat,     ovrpat_desc),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("no-dealloc", 'd', &cfg.no_dealloc, no_dealloc_desc),
+		  OPT_FLAG("oipbp",      'i', &cfg.oipbp,      oipbp_desc),
+		  OPT_BYTE("owpass",     'n', &cfg.owpass,     owpass_desc),
+		  OPT_FLAG("ause",       'u', &cfg.ause,       ause_desc),
+		  OPT_BYTE("sanact",     'a', &cfg.sanact,     sanact_desc, sanact),
+		  OPT_UINT("ovrpat",     'p', &cfg.ovrpat,     ovrpat_desc));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	switch (cfg.sanact) {
 	case NVME_SANITIZE_SANACT_EXIT_FAILURE:
@@ -5357,29 +5222,25 @@ static int sanitize_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		break;
 	default:
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid Sanitize Action");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.sanact == NVME_SANITIZE_SANACT_EXIT_FAILURE) {
 		if (cfg.ause || cfg.no_dealloc) {
 			nvme_show_error("SANACT is Exit Failure Mode");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.sanact == NVME_SANITIZE_SANACT_START_OVERWRITE) {
 		if (cfg.owpass > 15) {
 			nvme_show_error("OWPASS out of range [0-15]");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (cfg.owpass || cfg.oipbp || cfg.ovrpat) {
 			nvme_show_error("SANACT is not Overwrite");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -5399,9 +5260,6 @@ static int sanitize_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5503,38 +5361,34 @@ static int show_registers(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plu
 		"in binary or human-readable format";
 	const char *human_readable =
 	    "show info in readable format in case of output_format == normal";
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	bool fabrics = false;
 	nvme_root_t r;
 	void *bar;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	human_readable;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",   'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	r = nvme_scan(NULL);
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		goto free_tree;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
@@ -5544,7 +5398,7 @@ static int show_registers(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plu
 	if (!bar) {
 		err = nvme_get_properties(dev_fd(dev), &bar);
 		if (err)
-			goto close_dev;
+			goto free_tree;
 		fabrics = true;
 	}
 
@@ -5553,10 +5407,8 @@ static int show_registers(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plu
 		free(bar);
 	else
 		munmap(bar, getpagesize());
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
+free_tree:
 	nvme_free_tree(r);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5567,7 +5419,8 @@ static int get_property(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		"CAP=0x0, VS=0x8, CC=0x14, CSTS=0x1c, NSSR=0x20";
 	const char *offset = "offset of the requested property";
 	const char *human_readable = "show property in readable format";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	__u64 value;
 	int err;
 
@@ -5581,20 +5434,17 @@ static int get_property(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("offset",         'o', &cfg.offset,         offset),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("offset",         'o', &cfg.offset,         offset),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.offset == -1) {
 		nvme_show_error("offset required param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_get_property_args args = {
@@ -5612,9 +5462,6 @@ static int get_property(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5624,7 +5471,8 @@ static int set_property(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	    "Writes and shows the defined NVMe controller property for NVMe over Fabric";
 	const char *offset = "the offset of the property";
 	const char *value = "the value of the property to be set";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -5637,25 +5485,21 @@ static int set_property(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.value	= -1,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("offset", 'o', &cfg.offset, offset),
-		OPT_UINT("value",  'v', &cfg.value,  value),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("offset", 'o', &cfg.offset, offset),
+		  OPT_UINT("value",  'v', &cfg.value,  value));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.offset == -1) {
 		nvme_show_error("offset required param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.value == -1) {
 		nvme_show_error("value required param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_set_property_args args = {
@@ -5675,9 +5519,6 @@ static int set_property(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	else if (err > 0)
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5695,9 +5536,10 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	const char *reset = "Automatically reset the controller after successful format";
 	const char *bs = "target block size";
 	const char *force = "The \"I know what I'm doing\" flag, skip confirmation before sending command";
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_id_ctrl ctrl;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	__u8 prev_lbaf = 0;
 	int block_size;
 	int err, i;
@@ -5728,23 +5570,21 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		.bs		= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,      timeout),
-		OPT_BYTE("lbaf",         'l', &cfg.lbaf,         lbaf),
-		OPT_BYTE("ses",          's', &cfg.ses,          ses),
-		OPT_BYTE("pi",           'i', &cfg.pi,           pi),
-		OPT_BYTE("pil",          'p', &cfg.pil,          pil),
-		OPT_BYTE("ms",           'm', &cfg.ms,           ms),
-		OPT_FLAG("reset",        'r', &cfg.reset,        reset),
-		OPT_FLAG("force",          0, &cfg.force,        force),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("block-size", 'b', &cfg.bs,           bs),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,      timeout),
+		  OPT_BYTE("lbaf",         'l', &cfg.lbaf,         lbaf),
+		  OPT_BYTE("ses",          's', &cfg.ses,          ses),
+		  OPT_BYTE("pi",           'i', &cfg.pi,           pi),
+		  OPT_BYTE("pil",          'p', &cfg.pil,          pil),
+		  OPT_BYTE("ms",           'm', &cfg.ms,           ms),
+		  OPT_FLAG("reset",        'r', &cfg.reset,        reset),
+		  OPT_FLAG("force",          0, &cfg.force,        force),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("block-size", 'b', &cfg.bs,           bs));
 
 	err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	err = open_exclusive(&dev, argc, argv, cfg.force);
 	if (err) {
@@ -5756,32 +5596,34 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		} else {
 			argconfig_print_help(desc, opts);
 		}
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.lbaf != 0xff && cfg.bs != 0) {
 		nvme_show_error(
 		    "Invalid specification of both LBAF and Block Size, please specify only one");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.bs) {
 		if ((cfg.bs & (~cfg.bs + 1)) != cfg.bs) {
 			nvme_show_error(
 			    "Invalid value for block size (%"PRIu64"), must be a power of two",
 			    (uint64_t) cfg.bs);
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, &ctrl);
+	ctrl = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
+	if (!ctrl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ctrl(dev, ctrl);
 	if (err) {
 		nvme_show_error("identify-ctrl: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -errno;
 	}
 
-	if ((ctrl.fna & 1) == 1) {
+	if ((ctrl->fna & 1) == 1) {
 		/*
 		 * FNA bit 0 set to 1: all namespaces ... shall be configured with the same
 		 * attributes and a format (excluding secure erase) of any namespace results in a
@@ -5792,7 +5634,7 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -errno;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -5800,12 +5642,15 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		nvme_show_error(
 		    "Invalid namespace ID, specify a namespace to format or use\n"
 		    "'-n 0xffffffff' to format all namespaces on this controller.");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.namespace_id != NVME_NSID_ALL) {
-		err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
+		ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+		if (!ns)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, ns);
 		if (err) {
 			if (err < 0) {
 				nvme_show_error("identify-namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
@@ -5813,13 +5658,13 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 				fprintf(stderr, "identify failed\n");
 				nvme_show_status(err);
 			}
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
-		nvme_id_ns_flbas_to_lbaf_inuse(ns.flbas, &prev_lbaf);
+		nvme_id_ns_flbas_to_lbaf_inuse(ns->flbas, &prev_lbaf);
 
 		if (cfg.bs) {
-			for (i = 0; i <= ns.nlbaf; ++i) {
-				if ((1ULL << ns.lbaf[i].ds) == cfg.bs && ns.lbaf[i].ms == 0) {
+			for (i = 0; i <= ns->nlbaf; ++i) {
+				if ((1ULL << ns->lbaf[i].ds) == cfg.bs && ns->lbaf[i].ms == 0) {
 					cfg.lbaf = i;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -5830,8 +5675,7 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 				    (uint64_t)cfg.bs);
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"Please correct block size, or specify LBAF directly\n");
-				err = -EINVAL;
-				goto close_dev;
+				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 		} else  if (cfg.lbaf == 0xff) {
 			cfg.lbaf = prev_lbaf;
@@ -5844,28 +5688,23 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	/* ses & pi checks set to 7 for forward-compatibility */
 	if (cfg.ses > 7) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid secure erase settings:%d", cfg.ses);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.lbaf > 63) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid lbaf:%d", cfg.lbaf);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.pi > 7) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid pi:%d", cfg.pi);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.pil > 1) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid pil:%d", cfg.pil);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (cfg.ms > 1) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid ms:%d", cfg.ms);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.force) {
@@ -5904,11 +5743,10 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 			if (is_chardev(dev)) {
 				if (ioctl(dev_fd(dev), NVME_IOCTL_RESCAN) < 0) {
 					nvme_show_error("failed to rescan namespaces");
-					err = -errno;
-					goto close_dev;
+					return -errno;
 				}
 			} else if (cfg.namespace_id != NVME_NSID_ALL) {
-				block_size = 1 << ns.lbaf[cfg.lbaf].ds;
+				block_size = 1 << ns->lbaf[cfg.lbaf].ds;
 
 				/*
 				 * If block size has been changed by the format
@@ -5920,14 +5758,12 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 				if (ioctl(dev_fd(dev), BLKBSZSET, &block_size) < 0) {
 					nvme_show_error("failed to set block size to %d",
 							block_size);
-					err = -errno;
-					goto close_dev;
+					return -errno;
 				}
 
 				if (ioctl(dev_fd(dev), BLKRRPART) < 0) {
 					nvme_show_error("failed to re-read partition table");
-					err = -errno;
-					goto close_dev;
+					return -errno;
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -5935,9 +5771,6 @@ static int format_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 			nvme_ctrl_reset(dev_fd(dev));
 	}
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5960,11 +5793,12 @@ static int set_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	const char *value = "new value of feature (required)";
 	const char *cdw12 = "feature cdw12, if used";
 	const char *save = "specifies that the controller shall save the attribute";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL;
+	_cleanup_file_ int ffd = -1;
 	int err;
 	__u32 result;
-	void *buf = NULL;
-	int ffd = STDIN_FILENO;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
@@ -5987,28 +5821,26 @@ static int set_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		.save		= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
-		OPT_BYTE("feature-id",   'f', &cfg.feature_id,   feature_id),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("value",      'v', &cfg.value,        value),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw12",        'c', &cfg.cdw12,        cdw12),
-		OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",   'U', &cfg.uuid_index,   uuid_index_specify),
-		OPT_UINT("data-len",     'l', &cfg.data_len,     buf_len),
-		OPT_FILE("data",         'd', &cfg.file,         data),
-		OPT_FLAG("save",         's', &cfg.save,         save),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_BYTE("feature-id",   'f', &cfg.feature_id,   feature_id),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("value",      'v', &cfg.value,        value),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw12",        'c', &cfg.cdw12,        cdw12),
+		  OPT_BYTE("uuid-index",   'U', &cfg.uuid_index,   uuid_index_specify),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-len",     'l', &cfg.data_len,     buf_len),
+		  OPT_FILE("data",         'd', &cfg.file,         data),
+		  OPT_FLAG("save",         's', &cfg.save,         save));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "namespace-id")) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			if (errno != ENOTTY) {
 				nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-				goto close_dev;
+				return -errno;
 			}
 			cfg.namespace_id = NVME_NSID_ALL;
 		}
@@ -6016,14 +5848,12 @@ static int set_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 
 	if (!cfg.feature_id) {
 		nvme_show_error("feature-id required param");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.uuid_index > 127) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid uuid index param: %u", cfg.uuid_index);
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.data_len)
@@ -6032,12 +5862,9 @@ static int set_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 					     &cfg.data_len);
 
 	if (cfg.data_len) {
-		if (posix_memalign(&buf, getpagesize(), cfg.data_len)) {
-			nvme_show_error("can not allocate feature payload");
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto close_dev;
-		}
-		memset(buf, 0, cfg.data_len);
+		buf = nvme_alloc(cfg.data_len);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	if (buf) {
@@ -6055,17 +5882,15 @@ static int set_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 				if (ffd <= 0) {
 					nvme_show_error("Failed to open file %s: %s",
 							cfg.file, strerror(errno));
-					err = -EINVAL;
-					goto free;
+					return -EINVAL;
 				}
 			}
 
 			err = read(ffd, (void *)buf, cfg.data_len);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				err = -errno;
 				nvme_show_error("failed to read data buffer from input file: %s",
 						strerror(errno));
-				goto close_ffd;
+				return -errno;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -6106,14 +5931,6 @@ static int set_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	}
 
-close_ffd:
-	if (ffd != STDIN_FILENO)
-		close(ffd);
-free:
-	free(buf);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -6126,10 +5943,12 @@ static int sec_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		"associates Security Sends (security-send) and Security Receives (security-recv).";
 	const char *file = "transfer payload";
 	const char *tl = "transfer length (cf. SPC-4)";
-	int err, sec_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	void *sec_buf;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *sec_buf = NULL;
+	_cleanup_file_ int sec_fd = -1;
 	unsigned int sec_size;
+	int err;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
@@ -6149,24 +5968,21 @@ static int sec_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		.tl		= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
-		OPT_FILE("file",         'f', &cfg.file,         file),
-		OPT_BYTE("nssf",         'N', &cfg.nssf,         nssf),
-		OPT_BYTE("secp",         'p', &cfg.secp,         secp),
-		OPT_SHRT("spsp",         's', &cfg.spsp,         spsp),
-		OPT_UINT("tl",           't', &cfg.tl,           tl),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_FILE("file",         'f', &cfg.file,         file),
+		  OPT_BYTE("nssf",         'N', &cfg.nssf,         nssf),
+		  OPT_BYTE("secp",         'p', &cfg.secp,         secp),
+		  OPT_SHRT("spsp",         's', &cfg.spsp,         spsp),
+		  OPT_UINT("tl",           't', &cfg.tl,           tl));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.tl == 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("--tl unspecified or zero");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if ((cfg.tl & 3) != 0)
 		nvme_show_error(
@@ -6179,33 +5995,27 @@ static int sec_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		sec_fd = open(cfg.file, O_RDONLY);
 		if (sec_fd < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("Failed to open %s: %s", cfg.file, strerror(errno));
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 
 		err = fstat(sec_fd, &sb);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror("fstat");
-			goto close_sec_fd;
+			return err;
 		}
 
 		sec_size = cfg.tl > sb.st_size ? cfg.tl : sb.st_size;
 	}
 
-	if (posix_memalign(&sec_buf, getpagesize(), cfg.tl)) {
-		nvme_show_error("No memory for security size:%d", cfg.tl);
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_sec_fd;
-	}
-
-	memset(sec_buf, 0, cfg.tl); // ensure zero fill if buf_size > sec_size
+	sec_buf = nvme_alloc(cfg.tl);
+	if (!sec_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = read(sec_fd, sec_buf, sec_size);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		err = -errno;
 		nvme_show_error("Failed to read data from security file %s with %s", cfg.file,
 				strerror(errno));
-		goto free;
+		return -errno;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_security_send_args args = {
@@ -6231,13 +6041,6 @@ static int sec_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 	else
 		printf("NVME Security Send Command Success\n");
 
-free:
-	free(sec_buf);
-close_sec_fd:
-	close(sec_fd);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -6247,10 +6050,11 @@ static int dir_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 	const char *endir = "directive enable";
 	const char *ttype = "target directive type to be enabled/disabled";
 	const char *input = "write/send file (default stdin)";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL;
 	__u32 result;
 	__u32 dw12 = 0;
-	void *buf = NULL;
 	int ffd = STDIN_FILENO;
 	int err;
 
@@ -6280,23 +6084,21 @@ static int dir_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		.file		= "",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_UINT("data-len",       'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len),
-		OPT_BYTE("dir-type",       'D', &cfg.dtype,          dtype),
-		OPT_BYTE("target-dir",     'T', &cfg.ttype,          ttype),
-		OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",       'S', &cfg.dspec,          dspec_w_dtype),
-		OPT_BYTE("dir-oper",       'O', &cfg.doper,          doper),
-		OPT_SHRT("endir",          'e', &cfg.endir,          endir),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_directive),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_directive),
-		OPT_FILE("input-file",     'i', &cfg.file,	    input),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-len",       'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dir-type",       'D', &cfg.dtype,          dtype),
+		  OPT_BYTE("target-dir",     'T', &cfg.ttype,          ttype),
+		  OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",       'S', &cfg.dspec,          dspec_w_dtype),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dir-oper",       'O', &cfg.doper,          doper),
+		  OPT_SHRT("endir",          'e', &cfg.endir,          endir),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_directive),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_directive),
+		  OPT_FILE("input-file",     'i', &cfg.file,           input));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	switch (cfg.dtype) {
 	case NVME_DIRECTIVE_DTYPE_IDENTIFY:
@@ -6304,15 +6106,13 @@ static int dir_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		case NVME_DIRECTIVE_SEND_IDENTIFY_DOPER_ENDIR:
 			if (!cfg.ttype) {
 				nvme_show_error("target-dir required param\n");
-				err = -EINVAL;
-				goto close_dev;
+				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 			dw12 = cfg.ttype << 8 | cfg.endir;
 			break;
 		default:
 			nvme_show_error("invalid directive operations for Identify Directives");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		break;
 	case NVME_DIRECTIVE_DTYPE_STREAMS:
@@ -6322,22 +6122,18 @@ static int dir_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 			break;
 		default:
 			nvme_show_error("invalid directive operations for Streams Directives");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		nvme_show_error("invalid directive type");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.data_len) {
-		if (posix_memalign(&buf, getpagesize(), cfg.data_len)) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto close_dev;
-		}
-		memset(buf, 0, cfg.data_len);
+		buf = nvme_alloc(cfg.data_len);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	if (buf) {
@@ -6346,16 +6142,14 @@ static int dir_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 			if (ffd <= 0) {
 				nvme_show_error("Failed to open file %s: %s",
 						cfg.file, strerror(errno));
-				err = -EINVAL;
-				goto free;
+				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 		}
 		err = read(ffd, (void *)buf, cfg.data_len);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			err = -errno;
 			nvme_show_error("failed to read data buffer from input file %s",
 					strerror(errno));
-			goto close_ffd;
+			return -errno;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -6375,7 +6169,7 @@ static int dir_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 	err = nvme_directive_send(&args);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("dir-send: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_ffd;
+		return err;
 	}
 	if (!err) {
 		printf("dir-send: type %#x, operation %#x, spec_val %#x, nsid %#x, result %#x\n",
@@ -6390,13 +6184,6 @@ static int dir_send(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	}
 
-close_ffd:
-	close(ffd);
-free:
-	free(buf);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -6404,7 +6191,8 @@ static int write_uncor(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 {
 	const char *desc =
 	    "The Write Uncorrectable command is used to set a range of logical blocks to invalid.";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -6423,31 +6211,28 @@ static int write_uncor(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		.dspec			= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("start-block", 's', &cfg.start_block,  start_block),
-		OPT_SHRT("block-count",   'c', &cfg.block_count,  block_count),
-		OPT_BYTE("dir-type",      'T', &cfg.dtype,        dtype),
-		OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",      'S', &cfg.dspec,        dspec_w_dtype),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("start-block", 's', &cfg.start_block,  start_block),
+		  OPT_SHRT("block-count",   'c', &cfg.block_count,  block_count),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dir-type",      'T', &cfg.dtype,        dtype),
+		  OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",      'S', &cfg.dspec,        dspec_w_dtype));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.dtype > 0xf) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid directive type, %x",	cfg.dtype);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_io_args args = {
@@ -6469,9 +6254,6 @@ static int write_uncor(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	else
 		printf("NVME Write Uncorrectable Success\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -6511,11 +6293,11 @@ static int invalid_tags(__u64 storage_tag, __u64 ref_tag, __u8 sts, __u8 pif)
 
 static int write_zeroes(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin)
 {
-	__u16 control = 0;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_nvm_id_ns *nvm_ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	__u8 lba_index, sts = 0, pif = 0;
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	struct nvme_nvm_id_ns nvm_ns;
+	__u16 control = 0;
 	int err;
 
 	const char *desc =
@@ -6560,37 +6342,32 @@ static int write_zeroes(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.dspec				= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",      'n', &cfg.namespace_id,      namespace_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("start-block",     's', &cfg.start_block,       start_block),
-		OPT_SHRT("block-count",       'c', &cfg.block_count,       block_count),
-		OPT_BYTE("dir-type",          'T', &cfg.dtype,             dtype),
-		OPT_FLAG("deac",              'd', &cfg.deac,              deac),
-		OPT_FLAG("limited-retry",     'l', &cfg.limited_retry,     limited_retry),
-		OPT_FLAG("force-unit-access", 'f', &cfg.force_unit_access, force_unit_access),
-		OPT_BYTE("prinfo",            'p', &cfg.prinfo,            prinfo),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("ref-tag",         'r', &cfg.ref_tag,           ref_tag),
-		OPT_SHRT("app-tag-mask",      'm', &cfg.app_tag_mask,      app_tag_mask),
-		OPT_SHRT("app-tag",           'a', &cfg.app_tag,           app_tag),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("storage-tag",     'S', &cfg.storage_tag,       storage_tag),
-		OPT_FLAG("storage-tag-check", 'C', &cfg.storage_tag_check, storage_tag_check),
-		OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",          'D', &cfg.dspec,             dspec_w_dtype),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",      'n', &cfg.namespace_id,      namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("start-block",     's', &cfg.start_block,       start_block),
+		  OPT_SHRT("block-count",       'c', &cfg.block_count,       block_count),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dir-type",          'T', &cfg.dtype,             dtype),
+		  OPT_FLAG("deac",              'd', &cfg.deac,              deac),
+		  OPT_FLAG("limited-retry",     'l', &cfg.limited_retry,     limited_retry),
+		  OPT_FLAG("force-unit-access", 'f', &cfg.force_unit_access, force_unit_access),
+		  OPT_BYTE("prinfo",            'p', &cfg.prinfo,            prinfo),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("ref-tag",         'r', &cfg.ref_tag,           ref_tag),
+		  OPT_SHRT("app-tag-mask",      'm', &cfg.app_tag_mask,      app_tag_mask),
+		  OPT_SHRT("app-tag",           'a', &cfg.app_tag,           app_tag),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("storage-tag",     'S', &cfg.storage_tag,       storage_tag),
+		  OPT_FLAG("storage-tag-check", 'C', &cfg.storage_tag_check, storage_tag_check),
+		  OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",          'D', &cfg.dspec,             dspec_w_dtype));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	if (cfg.prinfo > 0xf) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	if (cfg.prinfo > 0xf)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (cfg.dtype > 0xf) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid directive type, %x", cfg.dtype);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	control |= (cfg.prinfo << 10);
@@ -6607,30 +6384,36 @@ static int write_zeroes(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, ns);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("identify namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_identify_ns_csi(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id, 0, NVME_CSI_NVM, &nvm_ns);
+	nvm_ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*nvm_ns));
+	if (!nvm_ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_identify_ns_csi(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id, 0, NVME_CSI_NVM, nvm_ns);
 	if (!err) {
-		nvme_id_ns_flbas_to_lbaf_inuse(ns.flbas, &lba_index);
-		sts = nvm_ns.elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_STS_MASK;
-		pif = (nvm_ns.elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_PIF_MASK) >> 7;
+		nvme_id_ns_flbas_to_lbaf_inuse(ns->flbas, &lba_index);
+		sts = nvm_ns->elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_STS_MASK;
+		pif = (nvm_ns->elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_PIF_MASK) >> 7;
 	}
 
-	if (invalid_tags(cfg.storage_tag, cfg.ref_tag, sts, pif)) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	if (invalid_tags(cfg.storage_tag, cfg.ref_tag, sts, pif))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	struct nvme_io_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
@@ -6657,9 +6440,6 @@ static int write_zeroes(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	else
 		printf("NVME Write Zeroes Success\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -6677,12 +6457,12 @@ static int dsm(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin
 	const char *idr = "Attribute Integral Dataset for Read";
 	const char *cdw11 = "All the command DWORD 11 attributes. Use instead of specifying individual attributes";
 
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_dsm_range *dsm = NULL;
 	uint16_t nr, nc, nb, ns;
 	__u32 ctx_attrs[256] = {0,};
 	__u32 nlbs[256] = {0,};
 	__u64 slbas[256] = {0,};
-	struct nvme_dsm_range dsm[256];
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -6707,42 +6487,43 @@ static int dsm(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin
 		.cdw11		= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_LIST("ctx-attrs",    'a', &cfg.ctx_attrs,    context_attrs),
-		OPT_LIST("blocks",	 'b', &cfg.blocks,       blocks),
-		OPT_LIST("slbs",	 's', &cfg.slbas,        starting_blocks),
-		OPT_FLAG("ad",	         'd', &cfg.ad,           ad),
-		OPT_FLAG("idw",		 'w', &cfg.idw,          idw),
-		OPT_FLAG("idr",		 'r', &cfg.idr,          idr),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw11",        'c', &cfg.cdw11,        cdw11),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_LIST("ctx-attrs",    'a', &cfg.ctx_attrs,    context_attrs),
+		  OPT_LIST("blocks",       'b', &cfg.blocks,       blocks),
+		  OPT_LIST("slbs",         's', &cfg.slbas,        starting_blocks),
+		  OPT_FLAG("ad",           'd', &cfg.ad,           ad),
+		  OPT_FLAG("idw",          'w', &cfg.idw,          idw),
+		  OPT_FLAG("idr",          'r', &cfg.idr,          idr),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw11",        'c', &cfg.cdw11,        cdw11));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	nc = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array(cfg.ctx_attrs, (int *)ctx_attrs, ARRAY_SIZE(ctx_attrs));
-	nb = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array(cfg.blocks, (int *)nlbs, ARRAY_SIZE(nlbs));
-	ns = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_long(cfg.slbas, (unsigned long long *)slbas, ARRAY_SIZE(slbas));
+	nc = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u32(cfg.ctx_attrs, ctx_attrs, ARRAY_SIZE(ctx_attrs));
+	nb = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u32(cfg.blocks, nlbs, ARRAY_SIZE(nlbs));
+	ns = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u64(cfg.slbas, slbas, ARRAY_SIZE(slbas));
 	nr = max(nc, max(nb, ns));
 	if (!nr || nr > 256) {
 		nvme_show_error("No range definition provided");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 	if (!cfg.cdw11)
 		cfg.cdw11 = (cfg.ad << 2) | (cfg.idw << 1) | (cfg.idr << 0);
 
+	dsm = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*dsm) * 256);
+	if (!dsm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	nvme_init_dsm_range(dsm, ctx_attrs, nlbs, slbas, nr);
 	struct nvme_dsm_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
@@ -6762,9 +6543,6 @@ static int dsm(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plugin
 	else
 		printf("NVMe DSM: success\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -6790,10 +6568,10 @@ static int copy_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 	const char *d_dspec = "directive specific (write part)";
 	const char *d_format = "source range entry format";
 
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	uint16_t nr, nb, ns, nrts, natms, nats;
 	__u16 nlbs[128] = { 0 };
-	unsigned long long slbas[128] = {0,};
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	__u64 slbas[128] = { 0 };
 	int err;
 
 	union {
@@ -6807,7 +6585,7 @@ static int copy_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 	union {
 		struct nvme_copy_range f0[128];
 		struct nvme_copy_range_f1 f1[101];
-	} copy;
+	} *copy;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
@@ -6849,77 +6627,74 @@ static int copy_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		.format		= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",	   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,	namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("sdlba",                'd', &cfg.sdlba,		d_sdlba),
-		OPT_LIST("slbs",                   's', &cfg.slbas,		d_slbas),
-		OPT_LIST("blocks",                 'b', &cfg.nlbs,		d_nlbs),
-		OPT_FLAG("limited-retry",          'l', &cfg.lr,		d_lr),
-		OPT_FLAG("force-unit-access",      'f', &cfg.fua,		d_fua),
-		OPT_BYTE("prinfow",                'p', &cfg.prinfow,		d_prinfow),
-		OPT_BYTE("prinfor",                'P', &cfg.prinfor,		d_prinfor),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("ref-tag",              'r', &cfg.ilbrt,		d_ilbrt),
-		OPT_LIST("expected-ref-tags",      'R', &cfg.eilbrts,		d_eilbrts),
-		OPT_SHRT("app-tag",                'a', &cfg.lbat,		d_lbat),
-		OPT_LIST("expected-app-tags",      'A', &cfg.elbats,		d_elbats),
-		OPT_SHRT("app-tag-mask",           'm', &cfg.lbatm,		d_lbatm),
-		OPT_LIST("expected-app-tag-masks", 'M', &cfg.elbatms,		d_elbatms),
-		OPT_BYTE("dir-type",               'T', &cfg.dtype,		d_dtype),
-		OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",               'S', &cfg.dspec,		d_dspec),
-		OPT_BYTE("format",                 'F', &cfg.format,		d_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",           'n', &cfg.namespace_id,	namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("sdlba",                'd', &cfg.sdlba,		d_sdlba),
+		  OPT_LIST("slbs",                   's', &cfg.slbas,		d_slbas),
+		  OPT_LIST("blocks",                 'b', &cfg.nlbs,		d_nlbs),
+		  OPT_FLAG("limited-retry",          'l', &cfg.lr,		d_lr),
+		  OPT_FLAG("force-unit-access",      'f', &cfg.fua,		d_fua),
+		  OPT_BYTE("prinfow",                'p', &cfg.prinfow,		d_prinfow),
+		  OPT_BYTE("prinfor",                'P', &cfg.prinfor,		d_prinfor),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("ref-tag",              'r', &cfg.ilbrt,		d_ilbrt),
+		  OPT_LIST("expected-ref-tags",      'R', &cfg.eilbrts,		d_eilbrts),
+		  OPT_SHRT("app-tag",                'a', &cfg.lbat,		d_lbat),
+		  OPT_LIST("expected-app-tags",      'A', &cfg.elbats,		d_elbats),
+		  OPT_SHRT("app-tag-mask",           'm', &cfg.lbatm,		d_lbatm),
+		  OPT_LIST("expected-app-tag-masks", 'M', &cfg.elbatms,		d_elbatms),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dir-type",               'T', &cfg.dtype,		d_dtype),
+		  OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",               'S', &cfg.dspec,		d_dspec),
+		  OPT_BYTE("format",                 'F', &cfg.format,		d_format));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	nb = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_short(cfg.nlbs, nlbs, ARRAY_SIZE(nlbs));
-	ns = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_long(cfg.slbas, slbas, ARRAY_SIZE(slbas));
+	nb = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u16(cfg.nlbs, nlbs, ARRAY_SIZE(nlbs));
+	ns = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u64(cfg.slbas, slbas, ARRAY_SIZE(slbas));
 
 	if (cfg.format == 0) {
-		nrts = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array(cfg.eilbrts, (int *)eilbrts.f0,
-						       ARRAY_SIZE(eilbrts.f0));
+		nrts = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u32(cfg.eilbrts, eilbrts.f0,
+							   ARRAY_SIZE(eilbrts.f0));
 	} else if (cfg.format == 1) {
-		nrts = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_long(cfg.eilbrts,
-							    (unsigned long long *)eilbrts.f1,
-							    ARRAY_SIZE(eilbrts.f1));
+		nrts = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u64(cfg.eilbrts, eilbrts.f1,
+							   ARRAY_SIZE(eilbrts.f1));
 	} else {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid format");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	natms = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array(cfg.elbatms, (int *)elbatms, ARRAY_SIZE(elbatms));
-	nats = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array(cfg.elbats, (int *)elbats, ARRAY_SIZE(elbats));
+	natms = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u32(cfg.elbatms, elbatms, ARRAY_SIZE(elbatms));
+	nats = argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u32(cfg.elbats, elbats, ARRAY_SIZE(elbats));
 
 	nr = max(nb, max(ns, max(nrts, max(natms, nats))));
 	if (!nr || nr > 128 || (cfg.format == 1 && nr > 101)) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid range");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
+	copy = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*copy));
+	if (!copy)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	if (cfg.format == 0)
-		nvme_init_copy_range(copy.f0, nlbs, (__u64 *)slbas,
-		  eilbrts.f0, elbatms, elbats, nr);
+		nvme_init_copy_range(copy->f0, nlbs, slbas, eilbrts.f0, elbatms, elbats, nr);
 	else if (cfg.format == 1)
-		nvme_init_copy_range_f1(copy.f1, nlbs, (__u64 *)slbas,
-		  eilbrts.f1, elbatms, elbats, nr);
+		nvme_init_copy_range_f1(copy->f1, nlbs, slbas, eilbrts.f1, elbatms, elbats, nr);
 
 	struct nvme_copy_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
 		.fd		= dev_fd(dev),
 		.nsid		= cfg.namespace_id,
-		.copy		= copy.f0,
+		.copy		= copy->f0,
 		.sdlba		= cfg.sdlba,
 		.nr		= nr,
 		.prinfor	= cfg.prinfor,
@@ -6943,9 +6718,6 @@ static int copy_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 	else
 		printf("NVMe Copy: success\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -6956,7 +6728,8 @@ static int flush_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		"finished before the flush was submitted. Additional data may also be\n"
 		"flushed by the controller, from any namespace, depending on controller and\n"
 		"associated namespace status.";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -6967,20 +6740,18 @@ static int flush_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		.namespace_id	= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -6991,9 +6762,7 @@ static int flush_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		printf("NVMe Flush: success\n");
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7006,7 +6775,8 @@ static int resv_acquire(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		"status Reservation Conflict if the given namespace is already reserved.";
 	const char *prkey = "pre-empt reservation key";
 	const char *racqa = "reservation acquire action";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -7027,31 +6797,28 @@ static int resv_acquire(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.iekey		= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("crkey",      'c', &cfg.crkey,        crkey),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("prkey",      'p', &cfg.prkey,        prkey),
-		OPT_BYTE("rtype",        't', &cfg.rtype,        rtype),
-		OPT_BYTE("racqa",        'a', &cfg.racqa,        racqa),
-		OPT_FLAG("iekey",        'i', &cfg.iekey,        iekey),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("crkey",      'c', &cfg.crkey,        crkey),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("prkey",      'p', &cfg.prkey,        prkey),
+		  OPT_BYTE("rtype",        't', &cfg.rtype,        rtype),
+		  OPT_BYTE("racqa",        'a', &cfg.racqa,        racqa),
+		  OPT_FLAG("iekey",        'i', &cfg.iekey,        iekey));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 	if (cfg.racqa > 7) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid racqa:%d", cfg.racqa);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_resv_acquire_args args = {
@@ -7074,9 +6841,6 @@ static int resv_acquire(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	else
 		printf("NVME Reservation Acquire success\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7088,7 +6852,8 @@ static int resv_register(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 	const char *nrkey = "new reservation key";
 	const char *rrega = "reservation registration action";
 	const char *cptpl = "change persistence through power loss setting";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -7108,37 +6873,33 @@ static int resv_register(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 		.cptpl		= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("crkey",      'c', &cfg.crkey,        crkey),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("nrkey",      'k', &cfg.nrkey,        nrkey),
-		OPT_BYTE("rrega",        'r', &cfg.rrega,        rrega),
-		OPT_BYTE("cptpl",        'p', &cfg.cptpl,        cptpl),
-		OPT_FLAG("iekey",        'i', &cfg.iekey,        iekey),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("crkey",      'c', &cfg.crkey,        crkey),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("nrkey",      'k', &cfg.nrkey,        nrkey),
+		  OPT_BYTE("rrega",        'r', &cfg.rrega,        rrega),
+		  OPT_BYTE("cptpl",        'p', &cfg.cptpl,        cptpl),
+		  OPT_FLAG("iekey",        'i', &cfg.iekey,        iekey));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 	if (cfg.cptpl > 3) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid cptpl:%d", cfg.cptpl);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.rrega > 7) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid rrega:%d", cfg.rrega);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_resv_register_args args = {
@@ -7161,9 +6922,6 @@ static int resv_register(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 	else
 		printf("NVME Reservation  success\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7178,7 +6936,8 @@ static int resv_release(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		"Exclusive Access, all registrants on the namespace except\n"
 		"the issuing controller are notified.";
 	const char *rrela = "reservation release action";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -7197,30 +6956,27 @@ static int resv_release(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.iekey		= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("crkey",      'c', &cfg.crkey,        crkey),
-		OPT_BYTE("rtype",        't', &cfg.rtype,        rtype),
-		OPT_BYTE("rrela",        'a', &cfg.rrela,        rrela),
-		OPT_FLAG("iekey",        'i', &cfg.iekey,        iekey),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("crkey",      'c', &cfg.crkey,        crkey),
+		  OPT_BYTE("rtype",        't', &cfg.rtype,        rtype),
+		  OPT_BYTE("rrela",        'a', &cfg.rrela,        rrela),
+		  OPT_FLAG("iekey",        'i', &cfg.iekey,        iekey));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 	if (cfg.rrela > 7) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid rrela:%d", cfg.rrela);
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_resv_release_args args = {
@@ -7242,9 +6998,6 @@ static int resv_release(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	else
 		printf("NVME Reservation Release success\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7257,16 +7010,15 @@ static int resv_report(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	const char *numd = "number of dwords to transfer";
 	const char *eds = "request extended data structure";
 
-	struct nvme_resv_status *status;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_resv_status *status = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	int err, size;
 
 	struct config {
 		__u32	namespace_id;
 		__u32	numd;
 		__u8	eds;
-		char	*output_format;
 		bool	raw_binary;
 	};
 
@@ -7274,27 +7026,23 @@ static int resv_report(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		.namespace_id	= 0,
 		.numd		= 0,
 		.eds		= false,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_UINT("numd",          'd', &cfg.numd,           numd),
-		OPT_FLAG("eds",           'e', &cfg.eds,            eds),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format",  'o', &cfg.output_format,  output_format),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",    'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_dump),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",  'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_UINT("numd",          'd', &cfg.numd,           numd),
+		  OPT_FLAG("eds",           'e', &cfg.eds,            eds),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",    'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_dump));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.raw_binary)
@@ -7304,7 +7052,7 @@ static int resv_report(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -7315,12 +7063,9 @@ static int resv_report(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 
 	size = (cfg.numd + 1) << 2;
 
-	if (posix_memalign((void **)&status, getpagesize(), size)) {
-		nvme_show_error("No memory for resv report:%d", size);
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
-	memset(status, 0, size);
+	status = nvme_alloc(size);
+	if (!status)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	struct nvme_resv_report_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
@@ -7339,10 +7084,7 @@ static int resv_report(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("reservation report: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-	free(status);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7367,10 +7109,10 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 	int logical_block_size = 0;
 	unsigned long long buffer_size = 0, mbuffer_size = 0;
 	bool huge;
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_nvm_id_ns nvm_ns;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_nvm_id_ns *nvm_ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
 	__u8 lba_index, ms = 0, sts = 0, pif = 0;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 
 	const char *start_block_addr = "64-bit addr of first block to access";
 	const char *data_size = "size of data in bytes";
@@ -7436,40 +7178,38 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 		.force			= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",      'n', &cfg.namespace_id,      namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("start-block",     's', &cfg.start_block,       start_block_addr),
-		OPT_SHRT("block-count",       'c', &cfg.block_count,       block_count),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("data-size",       'z', &cfg.data_size,         data_size),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("metadata-size",   'y', &cfg.metadata_size,     metadata_size),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("ref-tag",         'r', &cfg.ref_tag,           ref_tag),
-		OPT_FILE("data",              'd', &cfg.data,              data),
-		OPT_FILE("metadata",          'M', &cfg.metadata,          metadata),
-		OPT_BYTE("prinfo",            'p', &cfg.prinfo,            prinfo),
-		OPT_SHRT("app-tag-mask",      'm', &cfg.app_tag_mask,      app_tag_mask),
-		OPT_SHRT("app-tag",           'a', &cfg.app_tag,           app_tag),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("storage-tag",     'g', &cfg.storage_tag,       storage_tag),
-		OPT_FLAG("limited-retry",     'l', &cfg.limited_retry,     limited_retry_num),
-		OPT_FLAG("force-unit-access", 'f', &cfg.force_unit_access, force_unit_access),
-		OPT_FLAG("storage-tag-check", 'C', &cfg.storage_tag_check, storage_tag_check),
-		OPT_BYTE("dir-type",          'T', &cfg.dtype,             dtype_for_write),
-		OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",          'S', &cfg.dspec,             dspec),
-		OPT_BYTE("dsm",               'D', &cfg.dsmgmt,            dsm),
-		OPT_FLAG("show-command",      'v', &cfg.show,              show),
-		OPT_FLAG("dry-run",           'w', &cfg.dry_run,           dry),
-		OPT_FLAG("latency",           't', &cfg.latency,           latency),
-		OPT_FLAG("force",	        0, &cfg.force,             force),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",      'n', &cfg.namespace_id,      namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("start-block",     's', &cfg.start_block,       start_block_addr),
+		  OPT_SHRT("block-count",       'c', &cfg.block_count,       block_count),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("data-size",       'z', &cfg.data_size,         data_size),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("metadata-size",   'y', &cfg.metadata_size,     metadata_size),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("ref-tag",         'r', &cfg.ref_tag,           ref_tag),
+		  OPT_FILE("data",              'd', &cfg.data,              data),
+		  OPT_FILE("metadata",          'M', &cfg.metadata,          metadata),
+		  OPT_BYTE("prinfo",            'p', &cfg.prinfo,            prinfo),
+		  OPT_SHRT("app-tag-mask",      'm', &cfg.app_tag_mask,      app_tag_mask),
+		  OPT_SHRT("app-tag",           'a', &cfg.app_tag,           app_tag),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("storage-tag",     'g', &cfg.storage_tag,       storage_tag),
+		  OPT_FLAG("limited-retry",     'l', &cfg.limited_retry,     limited_retry_num),
+		  OPT_FLAG("force-unit-access", 'f', &cfg.force_unit_access, force_unit_access),
+		  OPT_FLAG("storage-tag-check", 'C', &cfg.storage_tag_check, storage_tag_check),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dir-type",          'T', &cfg.dtype,             dtype_for_write),
+		  OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",          'S', &cfg.dspec,             dspec),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dsm",               'D', &cfg.dsmgmt,            dsm),
+		  OPT_FLAG("show-command",      'v', &cfg.show,              show),
+		  OPT_FLAG("dry-run",           'w', &cfg.dry_run,           dry),
+		  OPT_FLAG("latency",           't', &cfg.latency,           latency),
+		  OPT_FLAG("force",               0, &cfg.force,             force));
 
 	if (opcode != nvme_cmd_write) {
 		err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 		if (err)
-			goto ret;
+			return err;
 	} else {
 		err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 		if (err)
-			goto ret;
+			return err;
 		err = open_exclusive(&dev, argc, argv, cfg.force);
 		if (err) {
 			if (errno == EBUSY) {
@@ -7481,7 +7221,7 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 			} else {
 				argconfig_print_help(desc, opts);
 			}
-			goto ret;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -7489,15 +7229,13 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	dfd = mfd = opcode & 1 ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
-	if (cfg.prinfo > 0xf) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	if (cfg.prinfo > 0xf)
+		return err;
 
 	dsmgmt = cfg.dsmgmt;
 	control |= (cfg.prinfo << 10);
@@ -7510,8 +7248,7 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 	if (cfg.dtype) {
 		if (cfg.dtype > 0xf) {
 			nvme_show_error("Invalid directive type, %x", cfg.dtype);
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		control |= cfg.dtype << 4;
 		dsmgmt |= ((__u32)cfg.dspec) << 16;
@@ -7521,8 +7258,7 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 		dfd = open(cfg.data, flags, mode);
 		if (dfd < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror(cfg.data);
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -7544,6 +7280,26 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 	if (nvme_get_logical_block_size(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id, &logical_block_size) < 0)
 		goto close_mfd;
 
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto close_mfd;
+	}
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, ns);
+	if (err > 0) {
+		nvme_show_status(err);
+		goto close_mfd;
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		nvme_show_error("identify namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
+		goto close_mfd;
+	}
+
+	nvme_id_ns_flbas_to_lbaf_inuse(ns->flbas, &lba_index);
+	ms = ns->lbaf[lba_index].ms;
+	if (ns->flbas & NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT)
+		logical_block_size += ms;
+
 	buffer_size = ((long long)cfg.block_count + 1) * logical_block_size;
 	if (cfg.data_size < buffer_size)
 		nvme_show_error("Rounding data size to fit block count (%lld bytes)", buffer_size);
@@ -7556,29 +7312,23 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 	/* Update the data size based on the required block count */
 	buffer_size = (nblocks + 1) * logical_block_size;
 
-	buffer = nvme_alloc(buffer_size, &huge);
+	buffer = nvme_alloc_huge(buffer_size, &huge);
 	if (!buffer) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto close_mfd;
 	}
 
+	nvm_ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*nvm_ns));
+	if (!nvm_ns) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto close_mfd;
+	}
+
 	if (cfg.metadata_size) {
-		err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
-		if (err > 0) {
-			nvme_show_status(err);
-			goto free_buffer;
-		} else if (err < 0) {
-			nvme_show_error("identify namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto free_buffer;
-		}
-
-		nvme_id_ns_flbas_to_lbaf_inuse(ns.flbas, &lba_index);
-		ms = ns.lbaf[lba_index].ms;
-
-		err = nvme_identify_ns_csi(dev_fd(dev), 1, 0, NVME_CSI_NVM, &nvm_ns);
+		err = nvme_identify_ns_csi(dev_fd(dev), 1, 0, NVME_CSI_NVM, nvm_ns);
 		if (!err) {
-			sts = nvm_ns.elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_STS_MASK;
-			pif = (nvm_ns.elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_PIF_MASK) >> 7;
+			sts = nvm_ns->elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_STS_MASK;
+			pif = (nvm_ns->elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_PIF_MASK) >> 7;
 		}
 
 		mbuffer_size = ((unsigned long long)cfg.block_count + 1) * ms;
@@ -7683,22 +7433,20 @@ static int submit_io(int opcode, char *command, const char *desc, int argc, char
 			    strerror(errno));
 			err = -EINVAL;
 		} else {
-			printf("%s: Success\n", command);
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Success\n", command);
 		}
 	}
 
 free_mbuffer:
 	free(mbuffer);
 free_buffer:
-	nvme_free(buffer, huge);
+	nvme_free_huge(buffer, huge);
 close_mfd:
 	if (strlen(cfg.metadata))
 		close(mfd);
 close_dfd:
 	close(dfd);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7731,9 +7479,9 @@ static int verify_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 {
 	__u16 control = 0;
 	__u8 lba_index, sts = 0, pif = 0;
-	struct nvme_id_ns ns;
-	struct nvme_nvm_id_ns nvm_ns;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_nvm_id_ns *nvm_ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ struct nvme_id_ns *ns = NULL;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	const char *desc = "Verify specified logical blocks on the given device.";
@@ -7770,29 +7518,25 @@ static int verify_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		.storage_tag_check	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",      'n', &cfg.namespace_id,      namespace_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("start-block",     's', &cfg.start_block,       start_block),
-		OPT_SHRT("block-count",       'c', &cfg.block_count,       block_count),
-		OPT_FLAG("limited-retry",     'l', &cfg.limited_retry,     limited_retry),
-		OPT_FLAG("force-unit-access", 'f', &cfg.force_unit_access, force_unit_access_verify),
-		OPT_BYTE("prinfo",            'p', &cfg.prinfo,            prinfo),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("ref-tag",         'r', &cfg.ref_tag,           ref_tag),
-		OPT_SHRT("app-tag",           'a', &cfg.app_tag,           app_tag),
-		OPT_SHRT("app-tag-mask",      'm', &cfg.app_tag_mask,      app_tag_mask),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("storage-tag",     'S', &cfg.storage_tag,       storage_tag),
-		OPT_FLAG("storage-tag-check", 'C', &cfg.storage_tag_check, storage_tag_check),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",      'n', &cfg.namespace_id,      namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("start-block",     's', &cfg.start_block,       start_block),
+		  OPT_SHRT("block-count",       'c', &cfg.block_count,       block_count),
+		  OPT_FLAG("limited-retry",     'l', &cfg.limited_retry,     limited_retry),
+		  OPT_FLAG("force-unit-access", 'f', &cfg.force_unit_access, force_unit_access_verify),
+		  OPT_BYTE("prinfo",            'p', &cfg.prinfo,            prinfo),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("ref-tag",         'r', &cfg.ref_tag,           ref_tag),
+		  OPT_SHRT("app-tag",           'a', &cfg.app_tag,           app_tag),
+		  OPT_SHRT("app-tag-mask",      'm', &cfg.app_tag_mask,      app_tag_mask),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("storage-tag",     'S', &cfg.storage_tag,       storage_tag),
+		  OPT_FLAG("storage-tag-check", 'C', &cfg.storage_tag_check, storage_tag_check));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
-	if (cfg.prinfo > 0xf) {
-		err = EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	if (cfg.prinfo > 0xf)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	control |= (cfg.prinfo << 10);
 	if (cfg.limited_retry)
@@ -7806,31 +7550,37 @@ static int verify_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			nvme_show_error("get-namespace-id: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-			goto close_dev;
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
+	ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*ns));
+	if (!ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = nvme_cli_identify_ns(dev, cfg.namespace_id, ns);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("identify namespace: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
+	nvm_ns = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*nvm_ns));
+	if (!nvm_ns)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	err = nvme_identify_ns_csi(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id, 0,
-				   NVME_CSI_NVM, &nvm_ns);
+				   NVME_CSI_NVM, nvm_ns);
 	if (!err) {
-		nvme_id_ns_flbas_to_lbaf_inuse(ns.flbas, &lba_index);
-		sts = nvm_ns.elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_STS_MASK;
-		pif = (nvm_ns.elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_PIF_MASK) >> 7;
+		nvme_id_ns_flbas_to_lbaf_inuse(ns->flbas, &lba_index);
+		sts = nvm_ns->elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_STS_MASK;
+		pif = (nvm_ns->elbaf[lba_index] & NVME_NVM_ELBAF_PIF_MASK) >> 7;
 	}
 
-	if (invalid_tags(cfg.storage_tag, cfg.ref_tag, sts, pif)) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	if (invalid_tags(cfg.storage_tag, cfg.ref_tag, sts, pif))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	struct nvme_io_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
@@ -7856,9 +7606,6 @@ static int verify_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	else
 		printf("NVME Verify Success\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7872,8 +7619,9 @@ static int sec_recv(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		"the same security protocol.";
 	const char *size = "size of buffer (prints to stdout on success)";
 	const char *al = "allocation length (cf. SPC-4)";
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	void *sec_buf = NULL;
+
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *sec_buf = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -7896,27 +7644,23 @@ static int sec_recv(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 		.raw_binary	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
-		OPT_UINT("size",         'x', &cfg.size,         size),
-		OPT_BYTE("nssf",         'N', &cfg.nssf,         nssf),
-		OPT_BYTE("secp",         'p', &cfg.secp,         secp),
-		OPT_SHRT("spsp",         's', &cfg.spsp,         spsp),
-		OPT_UINT("al",           't', &cfg.al,           al),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,   raw_dump),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_UINT("size",         'x', &cfg.size,         size),
+		  OPT_BYTE("nssf",         'N', &cfg.nssf,         nssf),
+		  OPT_BYTE("secp",         'p', &cfg.secp,         secp),
+		  OPT_SHRT("spsp",         's', &cfg.spsp,         spsp),
+		  OPT_UINT("al",           't', &cfg.al,           al),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,   raw_dump));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.size) {
-		if (posix_memalign(&sec_buf, getpagesize(), cfg.size)) {
-			nvme_show_error("No memory for security size:%d", cfg.size);
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto close_dev;
-		}
+		sec_buf = nvme_alloc(sizeof(*sec_buf));
+		if (!sec_buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_security_receive_args args = {
@@ -7946,11 +7690,6 @@ static int sec_recv(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *p
 			d_raw((unsigned char *)sec_buf, cfg.size);
 	}
 
-	free(sec_buf);
-
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -7967,10 +7706,10 @@ static int get_lba_status(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	const char *rl =
 	    "Range Length(RL) specifies the length of the range of contiguous LBAs beginning at SLBA";
 
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL;
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags;
 	unsigned long buf_len;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	void *buf;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -7980,7 +7719,6 @@ static int get_lba_status(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 		__u8	atype;
 		__u16	rl;
 		__u32	timeout;
-		char	*output_format;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
@@ -7990,42 +7728,35 @@ static int get_lba_status(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 		.atype		= 0,
 		.rl		= 0,
 		.timeout	= 0,
-		.output_format	= "normal",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_desired),
-		OPT_SUFFIX("start-lba",  's', &cfg.slba,          slba),
-		OPT_UINT("max-dw",       'm', &cfg.mndw,          mndw),
-		OPT_BYTE("action",       'a', &cfg.atype,         atype),
-		OPT_SHRT("range-len",    'l', &cfg.rl,            rl),
-		OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,       timeout),
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id,  namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_SUFFIX("start-lba",  's', &cfg.slba,          slba),
+		  OPT_UINT("max-dw",       'm', &cfg.mndw,          mndw),
+		  OPT_BYTE("action",       'a', &cfg.atype,         atype),
+		  OPT_SHRT("range-len",    'l', &cfg.rl,            rl),
+		  OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,       timeout));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto err;
+		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
-		goto close_dev;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg.atype) {
 		nvme_show_error("action type (--action) has to be given");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	buf_len = (cfg.mndw + 1) * 4;
-	buf = calloc(1, buf_len);
-	if (!buf) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto close_dev;
-	}
+	buf = nvme_alloc(buf_len);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	struct nvme_get_lba_status_args args = {
 		.args_size	= sizeof(args),
@@ -8046,10 +7777,7 @@ static int get_lba_status(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		nvme_show_error("get lba status: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
-	free(buf);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-err:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -8066,7 +7794,7 @@ static int capacity_mgmt(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 	const char *cap_upper =
 	    "Most significant 32 bits of the capacity in bytes of the Endurance Group or NVM Set to be created";
 
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err = -1;
 	__u32 result;
 
@@ -8084,22 +7812,19 @@ static int capacity_mgmt(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 		.dw12		= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("operation",   'o', &cfg.operation,    operation),
-		OPT_SHRT("element-id",  'i', &cfg.element_id,   element_id),
-		OPT_UINT("cap-lower",   'l', &cfg.dw11,		cap_lower),
-		OPT_UINT("cap-upper",   'u', &cfg.dw12,         cap_upper),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("operation",   'o', &cfg.operation,    operation),
+		  OPT_SHRT("element-id",  'i', &cfg.element_id,   element_id),
+		  OPT_UINT("cap-lower",   'l', &cfg.dw11,         cap_lower),
+		  OPT_UINT("cap-upper",   'u', &cfg.dw12,         cap_upper));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.operation > 0xf) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid operation field: %u", cfg.operation);
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_capacity_mgmt_args args = {
@@ -8125,9 +7850,6 @@ static int capacity_mgmt(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plug
 		nvme_show_error("capacity management: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 	}
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -8137,10 +7859,10 @@ static int dir_receive(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	const char *nsr = "namespace stream requested";
 
 	enum nvme_print_flags flags = NORMAL;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
+	_cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL;
 	__u32 result;
 	__u32 dw12 = 0;
-	void *buf = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -8165,21 +7887,19 @@ static int dir_receive(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 		.human_readable	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
-		OPT_UINT("data-len",       'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_directive),
-		OPT_BYTE("dir-type",       'D', &cfg.dtype,          dtype),
-		OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",       'S', &cfg.dspec,          dspec_w_dtype),
-		OPT_BYTE("dir-oper",       'O', &cfg.doper,          doper),
-		OPT_SHRT("req-resource",   'r', &cfg.nsr,            nsr),
-		OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_directive),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id",   'n', &cfg.namespace_id,   namespace_id_desired),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-len",       'l', &cfg.data_len,       buf_len),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",     'b', &cfg.raw_binary,     raw_directive),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dir-type",       'D', &cfg.dtype,          dtype),
+		  OPT_SHRT("dir-spec",       'S', &cfg.dspec,          dspec_w_dtype),
+		  OPT_BYTE("dir-oper",       'O', &cfg.doper,          doper),
+		  OPT_SHRT("req-resource",   'r', &cfg.nsr,            nsr),
+		  OPT_FLAG("human-readable", 'H', &cfg.human_readable, human_readable_directive));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
@@ -8195,8 +7915,7 @@ static int dir_receive(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 			break;
 		default:
 			nvme_show_error("invalid directive operations for Identify Directives");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		break;
 	case NVME_DIRECTIVE_DTYPE_STREAMS:
@@ -8214,22 +7933,18 @@ static int dir_receive(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 			break;
 		default:
 			nvme_show_error("invalid directive operations for Streams Directives");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		nvme_show_error("invalid directive type");
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.data_len) {
-		if (posix_memalign(&buf, getpagesize(), cfg.data_len)) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto close_dev;
-		}
-		memset(buf, 0, cfg.data_len);
+		buf = nvme_alloc(cfg.data_len);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_directive_recv_args args = {
@@ -8254,10 +7969,6 @@ static int dir_receive(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin
 	else if (err < 0)
 		nvme_show_error("dir-receive: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 
-	free(buf);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -8289,7 +8000,7 @@ static int lockdown_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		"List that is used by the command.If this field is cleared to 0h,\n"
 		"then no UUID index is specified";
 
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int err = -1;
 
 	struct config {
@@ -8308,39 +8019,33 @@ static int lockdown_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 		.uuid	= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("ofi",		'o', &cfg.ofi,      ofi_desc),
-		OPT_BYTE("ifc",		'f', &cfg.ifc,      ifc_desc),
-		OPT_BYTE("prhbt",	'p', &cfg.prhbt,    prhbt_desc),
-		OPT_BYTE("scp",		's', &cfg.scp,      scp_desc),
-		OPT_BYTE("uuid",	'U', &cfg.uuid,     uuid_desc),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("ofi",	'o', &cfg.ofi,      ofi_desc),
+		  OPT_BYTE("ifc",	'f', &cfg.ifc,      ifc_desc),
+		  OPT_BYTE("prhbt",	'p', &cfg.prhbt,    prhbt_desc),
+		  OPT_BYTE("scp",	's', &cfg.scp,      scp_desc),
+		  OPT_BYTE("uuid",	'U', &cfg.uuid,     uuid_desc));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	/* check for input argument limit */
 	if (cfg.ifc > 3) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid interface settings:%d", cfg.ifc);
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 	if (cfg.prhbt > 1) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid prohibit settings:%d", cfg.prhbt);
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 	if (cfg.scp > 15) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid scope settings:%d", cfg.scp);
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 	if (cfg.uuid > 127) {
 		nvme_show_error("invalid UUID index settings:%d", cfg.uuid);
-		err = -1;
-		goto close_dev;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	struct nvme_lockdown_args args = {
@@ -8362,9 +8067,6 @@ static int lockdown_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	else
 		printf("Lockdown Command is Successful\n");
 
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -8416,11 +8118,11 @@ static int passthru(int argc, char **argv, bool admin,
 	const char *wr = "set dataflow direction to send";
 	const char *prefill = "prefill buffers with known byte-value, default 0";
 
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	int flags;
 	int mode = 0644;
 	void *data = NULL, *mdata = NULL;
 	int err = 0, dfd, mfd;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 	__u32 result;
 	bool huge = false;
 	const char *cmd_name = NULL;
@@ -8453,37 +8155,35 @@ static int passthru(int argc, char **argv, bool admin,
 		.latency	= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("opcode",       'o', &cfg.opcode,       opcode),
-		OPT_BYTE("flags",        'f', &cfg.flags,        cflags),
-		OPT_BYTE("prefill",      'p', &cfg.prefill,      prefill),
-		OPT_SHRT("rsvd",         'R', &cfg.rsvd,         rsvd),
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
-		OPT_UINT("data-len",     'l', &cfg.data_len,     data_len),
-		OPT_UINT("metadata-len", 'm', &cfg.metadata_len, metadata_len),
-		OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,      timeout),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw2",         '2', &cfg.cdw2,         cdw2),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw3",         '3', &cfg.cdw3,         cdw3),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw10",        '4', &cfg.cdw10,        cdw10),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw11",        '5', &cfg.cdw11,        cdw11),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw12",        '6', &cfg.cdw12,        cdw12),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw13",        '7', &cfg.cdw13,        cdw13),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw14",        '8', &cfg.cdw14,        cdw14),
-		OPT_UINT("cdw15",        '9', &cfg.cdw15,        cdw15),
-		OPT_FILE("input-file",   'i', &cfg.input_file,   input),
-		OPT_FILE("metadata",     'M', &cfg.metadata,     metadata),
-		OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,   raw_dump),
-		OPT_FLAG("show-command", 's', &cfg.show_command, show),
-		OPT_FLAG("dry-run",      'd', &cfg.dry_run,      dry),
-		OPT_FLAG("read",         'r', &cfg.read,         re),
-		OPT_FLAG("write",        'w', &cfg.write,        wr),
-		OPT_FLAG("latency",      'T', &cfg.latency,      latency),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("opcode",       'o', &cfg.opcode,       opcode),
+		  OPT_BYTE("flags",        'f', &cfg.flags,        cflags),
+		  OPT_BYTE("prefill",      'p', &cfg.prefill,      prefill),
+		  OPT_SHRT("rsvd",         'R', &cfg.rsvd,         rsvd),
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-len",     'l', &cfg.data_len,     data_len),
+		  OPT_UINT("metadata-len", 'm', &cfg.metadata_len, metadata_len),
+		  OPT_UINT("timeout",      't', &cfg.timeout,      timeout),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw2",         '2', &cfg.cdw2,         cdw2),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw3",         '3', &cfg.cdw3,         cdw3),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw10",        '4', &cfg.cdw10,        cdw10),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw11",        '5', &cfg.cdw11,        cdw11),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw12",        '6', &cfg.cdw12,        cdw12),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw13",        '7', &cfg.cdw13,        cdw13),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw14",        '8', &cfg.cdw14,        cdw14),
+		  OPT_UINT("cdw15",        '9', &cfg.cdw15,        cdw15),
+		  OPT_FILE("input-file",   'i', &cfg.input_file,   input),
+		  OPT_FILE("metadata",     'M', &cfg.metadata,     metadata),
+		  OPT_FLAG("raw-binary",   'b', &cfg.raw_binary,   raw_dump),
+		  OPT_FLAG("show-command", 's', &cfg.show_command, show),
+		  OPT_FLAG("dry-run",      'd', &cfg.dry_run,      dry),
+		  OPT_FLAG("read",         'r', &cfg.read,         re),
+		  OPT_FLAG("write",        'w', &cfg.write,        wr),
+		  OPT_FLAG("latency",      'T', &cfg.latency,      latency));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (cfg.opcode & 0x01)
 		cfg.write = true;
@@ -8505,8 +8205,7 @@ static int passthru(int argc, char **argv, bool admin,
 		dfd = open(cfg.input_file, flags, mode);
 		if (dfd < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror(cfg.input_file);
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -8538,7 +8237,7 @@ static int passthru(int argc, char **argv, bool admin,
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.data_len) {
-		data = nvme_alloc(cfg.data_len, &huge);
+		data = nvme_alloc_huge(cfg.data_len, &huge);
 		if (!data) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto free_metadata;
@@ -8615,24 +8314,22 @@ static int passthru(int argc, char **argv, bool admin,
 	} else if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	} else  {
-		printf("%s Command %s is Success and result: 0x%08x\n", admin ? "Admin" : "IO",
-		       strcmp(cmd_name, "Unknown") ? cmd_name : "Vendor Specific", result);
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s Command %s is Success and result: 0x%08x\n", admin ? "Admin" : "IO",
+			strcmp(cmd_name, "Unknown") ? cmd_name : "Vendor Specific", result);
 		if (cfg.read)
 			passthru_print_read_output(cfg, data, dfd, mdata, mfd, err);
 	}
 free_metadata:
 	free(mdata);
 free_data:
-	nvme_free(data, huge);
+	nvme_free_huge(data, huge);
 close_dfd:
 	if (strlen(cfg.input_file))
 		close(dfd);
 close_mfd:
 	if (cfg.metadata && strlen(cfg.metadata))
 		close(mfd);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -8718,13 +8415,11 @@ static int gen_dhchap_key(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command, struct
 		.hmac		= 0,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_STR("secret",	's', &cfg.secret,	secret),
-		OPT_UINT("key-length",	'l', &cfg.key_len,	key_len),
-		OPT_STR("nqn",		'n', &cfg.nqn,		nqn),
-		OPT_UINT("hmac",	'm', &cfg.hmac,		hmac),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_STR("secret",		's', &cfg.secret,	secret),
+		  OPT_UINT("key-length",	'l', &cfg.key_len,	key_len),
+		  OPT_STR("nqn",		'n', &cfg.nqn,		nqn),
+		  OPT_UINT("hmac",		'm', &cfg.hmac,		hmac));
 
 	err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
@@ -8837,10 +8532,8 @@ static int check_dhchap_key(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command, stru
 		.key	= NULL,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_STR("key", 'k', &cfg.key, key),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_STR("key", 'k', &cfg.key, key));
 
 	err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
@@ -8948,16 +8641,14 @@ static int gen_tls_key(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command, struct pl
 		.insert		= false,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_STR("keyring",	'k', &cfg.keyring,	keyring),
-		OPT_STR("keytype",	't', &cfg.keytype,	keytype),
-		OPT_STR("hostnqn",	'n', &cfg.hostnqn,	hostnqn),
-		OPT_STR("subsysnqn",	'c', &cfg.subsysnqn,	subsysnqn),
-		OPT_STR("secret",	's', &cfg.secret,	secret),
-		OPT_UINT("hmac",	'm', &cfg.hmac,		hmac),
-		OPT_FLAG("insert",	'i', &cfg.insert,	insert),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_STR("keyring",	'k', &cfg.keyring,	keyring),
+		  OPT_STR("keytype",	't', &cfg.keytype,	keytype),
+		  OPT_STR("hostnqn",	'n', &cfg.hostnqn,	hostnqn),
+		  OPT_STR("subsysnqn",	'c', &cfg.subsysnqn,	subsysnqn),
+		  OPT_STR("secret",	's', &cfg.secret,	secret),
+		  OPT_UINT("hmac",	'm', &cfg.hmac,		hmac),
+		  OPT_FLAG("insert",	'i', &cfg.insert,	insert));
 
 	err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
@@ -9069,14 +8760,12 @@ static int check_tls_key(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command, struct
 		.keydata	= NULL,
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_STR("keyring",	'k', &cfg.keyring,	keyring),
-		OPT_STR("keytype",	't', &cfg.keytype,	keytype),
-		OPT_STR("hostnqn",	'n', &cfg.hostnqn,	hostnqn),
-		OPT_STR("subsysnqn",	'c', &cfg.subsysnqn,	subsysnqn),
-		OPT_STR("keydata",	'd', &cfg.keydata,	keydata),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_STR("keyring",	'k', &cfg.keyring,	keyring),
+		  OPT_STR("keytype",	't', &cfg.keytype,	keytype),
+		  OPT_STR("hostnqn",	'n', &cfg.hostnqn,	hostnqn),
+		  OPT_STR("subsysnqn",	'c', &cfg.subsysnqn,	subsysnqn),
+		  OPT_STR("keydata",	'd', &cfg.keydata,	keydata));
 
 	err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
@@ -9160,35 +8849,27 @@ static int show_topology_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command, str
 	int err;
 
 	struct config {
-		char	*output_format;
-		int	verbose;
 		char	*ranking;
 	};
 
 	struct config cfg = {
-		.output_format	= "normal",
-		.verbose	= 0,
 		.ranking	= "namespace",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_FMT("output-format", 'o', &cfg.output_format, output_format),
-		OPT_INCR("verbose",      'v', &cfg.verbose,       verbose),
-		OPT_FMT("ranking",       'r', &cfg.ranking,       ranking),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_FMT("ranking",       'r', &cfg.ranking,       ranking));
 
 	err = argconfig_parse(argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
+	err = flags = validate_output_format(output_format_val);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		nvme_show_error("Invalid output format");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if (cfg.verbose)
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "verbose"))
 		flags |= VERBOSE;
 
 	if (!strcmp(cfg.ranking, "namespace")) {
@@ -9200,7 +8881,7 @@ static int show_topology_cmd(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command, str
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	r = nvme_create_root(stderr, map_log_level(cfg.verbose, false));
+	r = nvme_create_root(stderr, map_log_level(!!(flags & VERBOSE), false));
 	if (!r) {
 		nvme_show_error("Failed to create topology root: %s", nvme_strerror(errno));
 		return -errno;
@@ -9285,7 +8966,7 @@ static int nvme_mi(int argc, char **argv, __u8 admin_opcode, const char *desc)
 	bool send = admin_opcode == nvme_admin_nvme_mi_send ? true : false;
 	int fd = send ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
 	int flags = send ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	_cleanup_nvme_dev_ struct nvme_dev *dev = NULL;
 	__u32 result;
 	bool huge = false;
 
@@ -9309,32 +8990,29 @@ static int nvme_mi(int argc, char **argv, __u8 admin_opcode, const char *desc)
 		.input_file = "",
 	};
 
-	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
-		OPT_BYTE("opcode", 'o', &cfg.opcode, opcode),
-		OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
-		OPT_UINT("data-len", 'l', &cfg.data_len, data_len),
-		OPT_UINT("nmimt", 'm', &cfg.nmimt, nmimt),
-		OPT_UINT("nmd0", '0', &cfg.nmd0, nmd0),
-		OPT_UINT("nmd1", '1', &cfg.nmd1, nmd1),
-		OPT_FILE("input-file", 'i', &cfg.input_file, input),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
+	NVME_ARGS(opts, cfg,
+		  OPT_BYTE("opcode", 'o', &cfg.opcode, opcode),
+		  OPT_UINT("namespace-id", 'n', &cfg.namespace_id, namespace_desired),
+		  OPT_UINT("data-len", 'l', &cfg.data_len, data_len),
+		  OPT_UINT("nmimt", 'm', &cfg.nmimt, nmimt),
+		  OPT_UINT("nmd0", '0', &cfg.nmd0, nmd0),
+		  OPT_UINT("nmd1", '1', &cfg.nmd1, nmd1),
+		  OPT_FILE("input-file", 'i', &cfg.input_file, input));
 
 	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
 	if (err)
-		goto ret;
+		return err;
 
 	if (strlen(cfg.input_file)) {
 		fd = open(cfg.input_file, flags, mode);
 		if (fd < 0) {
 			nvme_show_perror(cfg.input_file);
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto close_dev;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.data_len) {
-		data = nvme_alloc(cfg.data_len, &huge);
+		data = nvme_alloc_huge(cfg.data_len, &huge);
 		if (!data) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto close_fd;
@@ -9370,13 +9048,11 @@ static int nvme_mi(int argc, char **argv, __u8 admin_opcode, const char *desc)
 	}
 
 free_data:
-	nvme_free(data, huge);
+	nvme_free_huge(data, huge);
 close_fd:
 	if (strlen(cfg.input_file))
 		close(fd);
-close_dev:
-	dev_close(dev);
-ret:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/nvme.h b/nvme.h
index d859983..10a08f8 100644
--- a/nvme.h
+++ b/nvme.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "plugin.h"
 #include "util/json.h"
 #include "util/argconfig.h"
+#include "util/cleanup.h"
 
 enum nvme_print_flags {
 	NORMAL	= 0,
@@ -100,15 +101,24 @@ int parse_and_open(struct nvme_dev **dev, int argc, char **argv, const char *des
 
 void dev_close(struct nvme_dev *dev);
 
+static inline void cleanup_nvme_dev(struct nvme_dev **dev)
+{
+	if (*dev)
+		dev_close(*dev);
+}
+#define _cleanup_nvme_dev_ __cleanup__(cleanup_nvme_dev)
+
 extern const char *output_format;
 
 enum nvme_print_flags validate_output_format(const char *format);
+bool nvme_is_output_format_json(void);
 int __id_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
 	struct plugin *plugin, void (*vs)(uint8_t *vs, struct json_object *root));
 
 extern int current_index;
-void *nvme_alloc(size_t len, bool *huge);
-void nvme_free(void *p, bool huge);
+void *nvme_alloc_huge(size_t len, bool *huge);
+void nvme_free_huge(void *p, bool huge);
+
 const char *nvme_strerror(int errnum);
 
 unsigned long long elapsed_utime(struct timeval start_time,
diff --git a/nvmf-autoconnect/udev-rules/71-nvmf-iopolicy-netapp.rules.in b/nvmf-autoconnect/udev-rules/71-nvmf-iopolicy-netapp.rules.in
index aefd9d4..299fe22 100644
--- a/nvmf-autoconnect/udev-rules/71-nvmf-iopolicy-netapp.rules.in
+++ b/nvmf-autoconnect/udev-rules/71-nvmf-iopolicy-netapp.rules.in
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # Enable round-robin for NetApp ONTAP and NetApp E-Series
-ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="nvme-subsystem", ATTR{model}=="NetApp ONTAP Controller", ATTR{iopolicy}="round-robin"
-ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="nvme-subsystem", ATTR{model}=="NetApp E-Series", ATTR{iopolicy}="round-robin"
+ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="nvme-subsystem", ATTR{subsystype}=="nvm", ATTR{model}=="NetApp ONTAP Controller", ATTR{iopolicy}="round-robin"
+ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="nvme-subsystem", ATTR{subsystype}=="nvm", ATTR{model}=="NetApp E-Series", ATTR{iopolicy}="round-robin"
diff --git a/plugins/intel/intel-nvme.c b/plugins/intel/intel-nvme.c
index e62c85d..3b2f973 100644
--- a/plugins/intel/intel-nvme.c
+++ b/plugins/intel/intel-nvme.c
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ static int get_lat_stats_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 	media_version[1] = (data[3] << 8) | data[2];
 
 	if (err)
-		goto close_fd;
+		goto close_dev;
 
 	if (media_version[0] == 1000) {
 		__u32 thresholds[OPTANE_V1000_BUCKET_LEN] = {0};
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ static int get_lat_stats_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 		if (err) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Quering thresholds failed. ");
 			nvme_show_status(err);
-			goto close_fd;
+			goto close_dev;
 		}
 
 		/* Update bucket thresholds to be printed */
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ static int get_lat_stats_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 			      sizeof(stats));
 	}
 
-close_fd:
+close_dev:
 	dev_close(dev);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/plugins/micron/micron-nvme.c b/plugins/micron/micron-nvme.c
index d6fb601..195c971 100644
--- a/plugins/micron/micron-nvme.c
+++ b/plugins/micron/micron-nvme.c
@@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ static void GetGenericLogs(int fd, const char *dir)
 	}
 
 	log_len = le64_to_cpu(pevent_log.tll);
-	pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc(log_len, &huge);
+	pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc_huge(log_len, &huge);
 	if (!pevent_log_info) {
 		perror("could not alloc buffer for persistent event log page (ignored)!\n");
 		return;
@@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ static void GetGenericLogs(int fd, const char *dir)
 	if (!err)
 		WriteData((__u8 *)pevent_log_info, log_len, dir,
 			  "persistent_event_log.bin", "persistent event log");
-	nvme_free(pevent_log_info, huge);
+	nvme_free_huge(pevent_log_info, huge);
 }
 
 static void GetNSIDDInfo(int fd, const char *dir, int nsid)
diff --git a/plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.c b/plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.c
index edf75fc..fdb6b50 100644
--- a/plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.c
+++ b/plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.c
@@ -1863,6 +1863,103 @@ static int ocp_device_capabilities_log(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cm
 	return ret;
 }
 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// DSSD Power State (Feature Identifier C7h) Set Feature
+
+static int set_dssd_power_state(struct nvme_dev *dev, const __u32 nsid,
+				const __u8 fid, __u8 power_state, bool save,
+				bool uuid)
+{
+	__u32 result;
+	int err;
+	int uuid_index = 0;
+
+	if (uuid) {
+		/* OCP 2.0 requires UUID index support */
+		err = ocp_get_uuid_index(dev, &uuid_index);
+		if (err || !uuid_index) {
+			nvme_show_error("ERROR: No OCP UUID index found");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	struct nvme_set_features_args args = {
+		.args_size = sizeof(args),
+		.fd = dev_fd(dev),
+		.fid = fid,
+		.nsid = nsid,
+		.cdw11 = power_state,
+		.cdw12 = 0,
+		.save = save,
+		.uuidx = uuid_index,
+		.cdw15 = 0,
+		.data_len = 0,
+		.data = NULL,
+		.timeout = NVME_DEFAULT_IOCTL_TIMEOUT,
+		.result = &result,
+	};
+
+	err = nvme_set_features(&args);
+	if (err > 0) {
+		nvme_show_status(err);
+	} else if (err < 0) {
+		nvme_show_perror("Define DSSD Power State");
+		fprintf(stderr, "Command failed while parsing.\n");
+	} else {
+		printf("Successfully set DSSD Power State (feature: 0xC7) to below values\n");
+		printf("DSSD Power State: 0x%x\n", power_state);
+		printf("Save bit Value: 0x%x\n", save);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int set_dssd_power_state_feature(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd,
+										struct plugin *plugin)
+{
+	const char *desc = "Define DSSD Power State (Feature Identifier C7h) Set Feature.";
+	const char *power_state = "DSSD Power State to set in watts";
+	const char *save = "Specifies that the controller shall save the attribute";
+	const __u32 nsid = 0;
+	const __u8 fid = 0xC7;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	int err;
+
+	struct config {
+		__u8 power_state;
+		bool save;
+	};
+
+	struct config cfg = {
+		.power_state = 0,
+		.save = false,
+	};
+
+	OPT_ARGS(opts) = {
+		OPT_BYTE("power-state", 'p', &cfg.power_state, power_state),
+		OPT_FLAG("save", 's', &cfg.save, save),
+		OPT_FLAG("no-uuid", 'n', NULL,
+			 "Skip UUID index search (UUID index not required for OCP 1.0)"),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	err = parse_and_open(&dev, argc, argv, desc, opts);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "power state"))
+		err = set_dssd_power_state(dev, nsid, fid, cfg.power_state,
+					       cfg.save,
+					       !argconfig_parse_seen(opts, "no-uuid"));
+
+	dev_close(dev);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
diff --git a/plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.h b/plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.h
index 74dd0ef..dda4ffe 100644
--- a/plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.h
+++ b/plugins/ocp/ocp-nvme.h
@@ -22,10 +22,11 @@ PLUGIN(NAME("ocp", "OCP cloud SSD extensions", NVME_VERSION),
 		ENTRY("clear-fw-activate-history", "Clear firmware update history log", clear_fw_update_history)
 		ENTRY("eol-plp-failure-mode", "Define EOL or PLP circuitry failure mode.", eol_plp_failure_mode)
 		ENTRY("clear-pcie-correctable-error-counters", "Clear PCIe correctable error counters", clear_pcie_corectable_error_counters)
-		ENTRY("vs-fw-activate-history", "Get firmware activation history log", fw_activation_history_log)
+		ENTRY("fw-activate-history", "Get firmware activation history log", fw_activation_history_log)
 		ENTRY("unsupported-reqs-log", "Get Unsupported Requirements Log Page", ocp_unsupported_requirements_log)
 		ENTRY("error-recovery-log", "Retrieve Error Recovery Log Page", ocp_error_recovery_log)
 		ENTRY("device-capability-log", "Get Device capabilities Requirements Log Page", ocp_device_capabilities_log)
+		ENTRY("set-dssd-power-state-feature", "Get Device capabilities Requirements Log Page", set_dssd_power_state_feature)
 	)
 );
 
diff --git a/plugins/scaleflux/sfx-nvme.c b/plugins/scaleflux/sfx-nvme.c
index 01867c7..e7f3b99 100644
--- a/plugins/scaleflux/sfx-nvme.c
+++ b/plugins/scaleflux/sfx-nvme.c
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ static int nvme_dump_evtlog(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 namespace_id, __u32 stor
 	if (log_len % 4)
 		log_len = (log_len / 4 + 1) * 4;
 
-	pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc(single_len, &huge);
+	pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc_huge(single_len, &huge);
 	if (!pevent_log_info) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto free_pevent;
@@ -1453,8 +1453,8 @@ static int nvme_dump_evtlog(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 namespace_id, __u32 stor
 	printf("\nDump-evtlog: Success\n");
 
 	if (parse) {
-		nvme_free(pevent_log_info, huge);
-		pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc(log_len, &huge);
+		nvme_free_huge(pevent_log_info, huge);
+		pevent_log_info = nvme_alloc_huge(log_len, &huge);
 		if (!pevent_log_info) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to alloc enough memory 0x%x to parse evtlog\n", log_len);
 			err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@ static int nvme_dump_evtlog(struct nvme_dev *dev, __u32 namespace_id, __u32 stor
 close_fd:
 	fclose(fd);
 free:
-	nvme_free(pevent_log_info, huge);
+	nvme_free_huge(pevent_log_info, huge);
 free_pevent:
 	free(pevent);
 ret:
diff --git a/plugins/solidigm/solidigm-telemetry/nlog.c b/plugins/solidigm/solidigm-telemetry/nlog.c
index 43b8918..926772b 100644
--- a/plugins/solidigm/solidigm-telemetry/nlog.c
+++ b/plugins/solidigm/solidigm-telemetry/nlog.c
@@ -8,15 +8,16 @@
 #include "nlog.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include <string.h>
-#include <math.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+#include "ccan/ilog/ilog.h"
+
 #define LOG_ENTRY_HEADER_SIZE 1
 #define LOG_ENTRY_TIMESTAMP_SIZE 2
 #define LOG_ENTRY_NUM_ARGS_MAX 8
 #define LOG_ENTRY_MAX_SIZE (LOG_ENTRY_HEADER_SIZE + LOG_ENTRY_TIMESTAMP_SIZE + \
 			    LOG_ENTRY_NUM_ARGS_MAX)
-#define NUM_ARGS_MASK ((1 << ((int)log2(LOG_ENTRY_NUM_ARGS_MAX)+1)) - 1)
+#define NUM_ARGS_MASK ((1 << ((int)STATIC_ILOG_32(LOG_ENTRY_NUM_ARGS_MAX))) - 1)
 #define MAX_HEADER_MISMATCH_TRACK 10
 
 static int formats_find(struct json_object *formats, uint32_t val, struct json_object **format)
diff --git a/plugins/wdc/wdc-nvme.c b/plugins/wdc/wdc-nvme.c
index ec3f2b0..ae57e85 100644
--- a/plugins/wdc/wdc-nvme.c
+++ b/plugins/wdc/wdc-nvme.c
@@ -80,12 +80,13 @@
 #define WDC_NVME_SN655_DEV_ID				0x2722
 #define WDC_NVME_SN860_DEV_ID				0x2730
 #define WDC_NVME_SN660_DEV_ID				0x2704
-
-/* This id's are no longer supported, delete ?? */
-#define WDC_NVME_SN550_DEV_ID				0x2708
 #define WDC_NVME_SN560_DEV_ID_1				0x2712
 #define WDC_NVME_SN560_DEV_ID_2				0x2713
 #define WDC_NVME_SN560_DEV_ID_3				0x2714
+#define WDC_NVME_SN861_DEV_ID				0x2750
+
+/* This id's are no longer supported, delete ?? */
+#define WDC_NVME_SN550_DEV_ID				0x2708
 
 #define WDC_NVME_SXSLCL_DEV_ID				0x2001
 #define WDC_NVME_SN520_DEV_ID				0x5003
@@ -1666,6 +1667,17 @@ static __u64 wdc_get_drive_capabilities(nvme_root_t r, struct nvme_dev *dev)
 						 WDC_DRIVE_CAP_CLEAR_PCIE);
 
 			break;
+		case WDC_NVME_SN861_DEV_ID:
+			capabilities |= (WDC_DRIVE_CAP_C0_LOG_PAGE | WDC_DRIVE_CAP_OCP_C1_LOG_PAGE |
+				WDC_DRIVE_CAP_C3_LOG_PAGE | WDC_DRIVE_CAP_OCP_C4_LOG_PAGE |
+				WDC_DRIVE_CAP_OCP_C5_LOG_PAGE);
+
+			capabilities |= (WDC_DRIVE_CAP_CAP_DIAG | WDC_DRIVE_CAP_INTERNAL_LOG |
+					 WDC_DRIVE_CAP_DRIVE_STATUS | WDC_DRIVE_CAP_CLEAR_ASSERT |
+					 WDC_DRIVE_CAP_RESIZE | WDC_DRIVE_CAP_FW_ACTIVATE_HISTORY |
+					 WDC_DRVIE_CAP_DISABLE_CTLR_TELE_LOG |
+					 WDC_DRIVE_CAP_REASON_ID);
+
 		default:
 			capabilities = 0;
 		}
@@ -6514,6 +6526,8 @@ static int wdc_get_c0_log_page(nvme_root_t r, struct nvme_dev *dev, char *format
 	case WDC_NVME_SN560_DEV_ID_3:
 		fallthrough;
 	case WDC_NVME_SN550_DEV_ID:
+		fallthrough;
+	case WDC_NVME_SN861_DEV_ID:
 		ret = wdc_get_c0_log_page_sn(r, dev, uuid_index, format, namespace_id, fmt);
 		break;
 	case WDC_NVME_ZN350_DEV_ID:
@@ -9437,7 +9451,7 @@ static int wdc_reason_identifier(int argc, char **argv,
 	    cfg.log_id != NVME_LOG_LID_TELEMETRY_CTRL) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: WDC: Invalid Log ID. It must be 7 (Host) or 8 (Controller)\n");
 		ret = -1;
-		goto close_fd;
+		goto close_dev;
 	}
 
 	if (cfg.file) {
@@ -9448,7 +9462,7 @@ static int wdc_reason_identifier(int argc, char **argv,
 		if (verify_file < 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: WDC: open: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 			ret = -1;
-			goto close_fd;
+			goto close_dev;
 		}
 		close(verify_file);
 		strncpy(f, cfg.file, PATH_MAX - 1);
@@ -9466,12 +9480,12 @@ static int wdc_reason_identifier(int argc, char **argv,
 		if (wdc_get_serial_name(dev, f, PATH_MAX, fileSuffix) == -1) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: WDC: failed to generate file name\n");
 			ret = -1;
-			goto close_fd;
+			goto close_dev;
 		}
 		if (strlen(f) > PATH_MAX - 5) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: WDC: file name overflow\n");
 			ret = -1;
-			goto close_fd;
+			goto close_dev;
 		}
 		strcat(f, ".bin");
 	}
@@ -9488,7 +9502,7 @@ static int wdc_reason_identifier(int argc, char **argv,
 
 	nvme_show_status(ret);
 
-close_fd:
+close_dev:
 	dev_close(dev);
 	nvme_free_tree(r);
 	return ret;
@@ -10372,7 +10386,7 @@ static int wdc_vs_pcie_stats(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	pcieStatsPtr = nvme_alloc(pcie_stats_size, &huge);
+	pcieStatsPtr = nvme_alloc_huge(pcie_stats_size, &huge);
 	if (!pcieStatsPtr) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: WDC: PCIE Stats alloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		ret = -1;
@@ -10403,7 +10417,7 @@ static int wdc_vs_pcie_stats(int argc, char **argv, struct command *command,
 		}
 	}
 
-	nvme_free(pcieStatsPtr, huge);
+	nvme_free_huge(pcieStatsPtr, huge);
 
 out:
 	nvme_free_tree(r);
diff --git a/plugins/zns/zns.c b/plugins/zns/zns.c
index 5b9d013..7b1b191 100644
--- a/plugins/zns/zns.c
+++ b/plugins/zns/zns.c
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ static int id_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 
 	err = flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
 	if (flags < 0)
-		goto close_fd;
+		goto close_dev;
 
 	err = nvme_zns_identify_ctrl(dev_fd(dev), &ctrl);
 	if (!err)
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static int id_ctrl(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *pl
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		perror("zns identify controller");
-close_fd:
+close_dev:
 	dev_close(dev);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static int id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plug
 
 	flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
 	if (flags < 0)
-		goto close_fd;
+		goto close_dev;
 	if (cfg.vendor_specific)
 		flags |= VS;
 	if (cfg.human_readable)
@@ -200,14 +200,14 @@ static int id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plug
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			perror("get-namespace-id");
-			goto close_fd;
+			goto close_dev;
 		}
 	}
 
 	err = nvme_identify_ns(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id, &id_ns);
 	if (err) {
 		nvme_show_status(err);
-		goto close_fd;
+		goto close_dev;
 	}
 
 	err = nvme_zns_identify_ns(dev_fd(dev), cfg.namespace_id, &ns);
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int id_ns(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugin *plug
 		nvme_show_status(err);
 	else
 		perror("zns identify namespace");
-close_fd:
+close_dev:
 	dev_close(dev);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -839,8 +839,8 @@ static int report_zones(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	unsigned int nr_zones_chunks = 1024,   /* 1024 entries * 64 bytes per entry = 64k byte transfer */
 			nr_zones_retrieved = 0,
 			nr_zones,
-			offset,
 			log_len;
+	__u64 offset;
 	int total_nr_zones = 0;
 	struct nvme_zns_id_ns id_zns;
 	struct nvme_id_ns id_ns;
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ static int report_zones(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 	log_len = sizeof(struct nvme_zone_report) + ((sizeof(struct nvme_zns_desc) * nr_zones_chunks) + (nr_zones_chunks * zdes));
 	report_size = log_len;
 
-	report = nvme_alloc(report_size, &huge);
+	report = nvme_alloc_huge(report_size, &huge);
 	if (!report) {
 		perror("alloc");
 		err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ static int report_zones(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct plugi
 			ops->zns_finish_zone_list(total_nr_zones, zone_list);
 	}
 
-	nvme_free(report, huge);
+	nvme_free_huge(report, huge);
 
 free_buff:
 	free(buff);
@@ -1258,13 +1258,13 @@ static int changed_zone_list(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 
 	flags = validate_output_format(cfg.output_format);
 	if (flags < 0)
-		goto close_fd;
+		goto close_dev;
 
 	if (!cfg.namespace_id) {
 		err = nvme_get_nsid(dev_fd(dev), &cfg.namespace_id);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			perror("get-namespace-id");
-			goto close_fd;
+			goto close_dev;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ static int changed_zone_list(int argc, char **argv, struct command *cmd, struct
 	else
 		perror("zns changed-zone-list");
 
-close_fd:
+close_dev:
 	dev_close(dev);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/scripts/build.sh b/scripts/build.sh
index 94c62b8..07b7aa8 100755
--- a/scripts/build.sh
+++ b/scripts/build.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+set -e
 
 usage() {
     echo "Usage: build.sh [-b [release|debug]] "
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ usage() {
     echo "  fallback            download all dependencies"
     echo "                      and build them as shared libaries"
     echo "  cross               use cross toolchain to build"
+    echo "  coverage            build coverage report"
+    echo "  appimage            build AppImage target"
     echo ""
     echo "configs with muon:"
     echo "  [default]           minimal static build"
@@ -57,6 +60,8 @@ cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)" || exit 1
 
 BUILDDIR="$(pwd)/.build-ci"
 
+fn_exists() { declare -F "$1" > /dev/null; }
+
 config_meson_default() {
     CC="${CC}" "${MESON}" setup                 \
         --werror                                \
@@ -89,6 +94,26 @@ config_meson_cross() {
         "${BUILDDIR}"
 }
 
+config_meson_coverage() {
+    CC="${CC}" "${MESON}" setup                 \
+        --werror                                \
+        --buildtype="${BUILDTYPE}"              \
+        --force-fallback-for=libnvme            \
+        -Dlibnvme:werror=false                  \
+        -Db_coverage=true                       \
+        "${BUILDDIR}"
+}
+
+config_meson_appimage() {
+    CC="${CC}" "${MESON}" setup                 \
+        --werror                                \
+        --buildtype="${BUILDTYPE}"              \
+        --force-fallback-for=libnvme            \
+        --prefix=/usr                           \
+        -Dlibnvme:werror=false                  \
+        "${BUILDDIR}"
+}
+
 build_meson() {
     "${MESON}" compile                          \
         -C "${BUILDDIR}"
@@ -99,6 +124,17 @@ test_meson() {
         -C "${BUILDDIR}"
 }
 
+test_meson_coverage() {
+    "${MESON}" test                             \
+        -C "${BUILDDIR}"
+    ninja -C "${BUILDDIR}" coverage --verbose
+}
+
+install_meson_appimage() {
+    "${MESON}" install                             \
+        -C "${BUILDDIR}"
+}
+
 tools_build_samurai() {
     mkdir -p "${BUILDDIR}"/build-tools
     git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/michaelforney/samurai.git \
@@ -173,5 +209,6 @@ if [[ "${BUILDTOOL}" == "muon" ]]; then
 fi
 
 config_"${BUILDTOOL}"_"${CONFIG}"
-build_"${BUILDTOOL}"
-test_"${BUILDTOOL}"
+fn_exists "build_${BUILDTOOL}_${CONFIG}" && "build_${BUILDTOOL}_${CONFIG}" || build_"${BUILDTOOL}"
+fn_exists "test_${BUILDTOOL}_${CONFIG}" && "test_${BUILDTOOL}_${CONFIG}" || test_"${BUILDTOOL}"
+fn_exists "install_${BUILDTOOL}_${CONFIG}" && "install_${BUILDTOOL}_${CONFIG}" || true;
diff --git a/subprojects/libnvme.wrap b/subprojects/libnvme.wrap
index 6070d24..0b9475b 100644
--- a/subprojects/libnvme.wrap
+++ b/subprojects/libnvme.wrap
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [wrap-git]
 url = https://github.com/linux-nvme/libnvme.git
-revision = 4fea83db8328ea788ea8f1001e8ce1cb80ef5fae
+revision = 37a803cf77e224f66d86b1e1d9e74a15f55ea600
 
 [provide]
 libnvme = libnvme_dep
diff --git a/unit/test-uint128.c b/unit/test-uint128.c
index 6301a38..f8478ef 100644
--- a/unit/test-uint128.c
+++ b/unit/test-uint128.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 
 #include "../util/types.h"
 
@@ -27,25 +28,36 @@ static void check_str(nvme_uint128_t val, const char *exp, const char *res)
 }
 
 struct tostr_test {
+	const char *locale;
 	nvme_uint128_t val;
 	const char *exp;
 };
 
 static struct tostr_test tostr_tests[] = {
-	{ U128(0, 0, 0, 0), "0" },
-	{ U128(0, 0, 0, 1), "1" },
-	{ U128(0, 0, 0, 10), "10" },
-	{ U128(4, 3, 2, 1), "316912650112397582603894390785" },
+	{ NULL, U128(0, 0, 0, 0),"0" },
+	{ NULL, U128(0, 0, 0, 1), "1" },
+	{ NULL, U128(0, 0, 0, 10), "10" },
+	{ NULL, U128(4, 3, 2, 1), "316912650112397582603894390785" },
 	{
+		NULL,
 		U128(0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff),
 		"340282366920938463463374607431768211455"
 	},
+	{ "fr_FR.utf-8", U128(0, 0, 0, 1000), "1\u202f000" },
 };
 
 void tostr_test(struct tostr_test *test)
 {
 	char *str;
-	str = uint128_t_to_string(test->val);
+
+	if (!setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, test->locale))
+		return;
+
+	if (test->locale)
+		str = uint128_t_to_l10n_string(test->val);
+	else
+		str = uint128_t_to_string(test->val);
+
 	check_str(test->val, test->exp, str);
 }
 
diff --git a/util/argconfig.c b/util/argconfig.c
index effeea2..5ec3d6f 100644
--- a/util/argconfig.c
+++ b/util/argconfig.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 
 static const char *append_usage_str = "";
 
@@ -163,6 +164,8 @@ static int argconfig_parse_type(struct argconfig_commandline_options *s, struct
 	char *endptr;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	errno = 0;    /* To distinguish success/failure after strtol/stroul call */
+
 	switch (s->config_type) {
 	case CFG_STRING:
 		*((char **)value) = optarg;
@@ -177,15 +180,6 @@ static int argconfig_parse_type(struct argconfig_commandline_options *s, struct
 		if (errno || optarg == endptr)
 			ret = argconfig_error("integer", option[index].name, optarg);
 		break;
-	case CFG_BOOL: {
-		int tmp = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);
-
-		if (errno || tmp < 0 || tmp > 1 || optarg == endptr)
-			ret = argconfig_error("0 or 1", option[index].name, optarg);
-		else
-			*((int *)value) = tmp;
-		break;
-	}
 	case CFG_BYTE:
 		ret = argconfig_parse_byte(option[index].name, optarg, (uint8_t *)value);
 		break;
@@ -313,23 +307,11 @@ static int argconfig_parse_val(struct argconfig_commandline_options *s, struct o
 	return argconfig_parse_type(s, option, index);
 }
 
-bool argconfig_output_format_json(bool set)
-{
-	static bool output_format_json;
-
-	if (set)
-		output_format_json = true;
-
-	return output_format_json;
-}
-
-static bool argconfig_check_output_format_json(struct argconfig_commandline_options *s)
+static bool argconfig_check_human_readable(struct argconfig_commandline_options *s)
 {
 	for (; s && s->option; s++) {
-		if (strcmp(s->option, "output-format") || s->config_type != CFG_STRING)
-			continue;
-		if (!strcmp(*(char **)s->default_value, "json"))
-			return true;
+		if (!strcmp(s->option, "human-readable") && s->config_type == CFG_FLAG)
+			return s->seen;
 	}
 
 	return false;
@@ -375,14 +357,10 @@ int argconfig_parse(int argc, char *argv[], const char *program_desc,
 	}
 
 	long_opts[option_index].name = "help";
-	long_opts[option_index++].val = 'h';
-
-	long_opts[option_index].name = "json";
-	long_opts[option_index].val = 'j';
+	long_opts[option_index].val = 'h';
 
 	short_opts[short_index++] = '?';
-	short_opts[short_index++] = 'h';
-	short_opts[short_index] = 'j';
+	short_opts[short_index] = 'h';
 
 	optind = 0;
 	while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, short_opts, long_opts, &option_index)) != -1) {
@@ -392,8 +370,6 @@ int argconfig_parse(int argc, char *argv[], const char *program_desc,
 				ret = -EINVAL;
 				break;
 			}
-			if (c == 'j')
-				argconfig_output_format_json(true);
 			for (option_index = 0; option_index < options_count; option_index++) {
 				if (c == options[option_index].short_option)
 					break;
@@ -416,8 +392,8 @@ int argconfig_parse(int argc, char *argv[], const char *program_desc,
 			break;
 	}
 
-	if (argconfig_check_output_format_json(options))
-		argconfig_output_format_json(true);
+	if (!argconfig_check_human_readable(options))
+		setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
 
 out:
 	free(short_opts);
@@ -549,6 +525,58 @@ int argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_long(char *string, unsigned long long *val,
 	}
 }
 
+#define DEFINE_ARGCONFIG_PARSE_COMMA_SEP_ARRAY_UINT_FUNC(size)		\
+int argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u##size(char *string,		\
+					    __u##size *val,		\
+					    unsigned int max_length)	\
+{									\
+	int ret = 0;							\
+	uintmax_t v;							\
+	char *tmp;							\
+	char *p;							\
+									\
+	if (!string || !strlen(string))				\
+		return 0;						\
+									\
+	tmp = strtok(string, ",");					\
+	if (!tmp)							\
+		return 0;						\
+									\
+	v = strtoumax(tmp, &p, 0);					\
+	if (*p != 0)							\
+		return -1;						\
+	if (v > UINT##size##_MAX) {					\
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s out of range\n", tmp);		\
+		return -1;						\
+	}								\
+	val[ret] = v;							\
+									\
+	ret++;								\
+	while (1) {							\
+		tmp = strtok(NULL, ",");				\
+									\
+		if (tmp == NULL)					\
+			return ret;					\
+									\
+		if (ret >= max_length)					\
+			return -1;					\
+									\
+		v = strtoumax(tmp, &p, 0);				\
+		if (*p != 0)						\
+			return -1;					\
+		if (v > UINT##size##_MAX) {				\
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s out of range\n", tmp);	\
+			return -1;					\
+		}							\
+		val[ret] = v;						\
+		ret++;							\
+	}								\
+}
+
+DEFINE_ARGCONFIG_PARSE_COMMA_SEP_ARRAY_UINT_FUNC(16);
+DEFINE_ARGCONFIG_PARSE_COMMA_SEP_ARRAY_UINT_FUNC(32);
+DEFINE_ARGCONFIG_PARSE_COMMA_SEP_ARRAY_UINT_FUNC(64);
+
 bool argconfig_parse_seen(struct argconfig_commandline_options *s,
 			  const char *option)
 {
diff --git a/util/argconfig.h b/util/argconfig.h
index eaf8375..2a04a32 100644
--- a/util/argconfig.h
+++ b/util/argconfig.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 enum argconfig_types {
 	CFG_FLAG,
 	CFG_STRING,
@@ -49,7 +51,6 @@ enum argconfig_types {
 	CFG_LONG,
 	CFG_LONG_SUFFIX,
 	CFG_DOUBLE,
-	CFG_BOOL,
 	CFG_BYTE,
 	CFG_SHORT,
 	CFG_POSITIVE,
@@ -174,10 +175,15 @@ int argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_short(char *string, unsigned short *ret,
 					  unsigned int max_length);
 int argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_long(char *string, unsigned long long *ret,
 					 unsigned int max_length);
+int argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u16(char *string, __u16 *val,
+					unsigned int max_length);
+int argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u32(char *string, __u32 *val,
+					unsigned int max_length);
+int argconfig_parse_comma_sep_array_u64(char *string, __u64 *val,
+					unsigned int max_length);
 int argconfig_parse_byte(const char *opt, const char *str, unsigned char *val);
 
 void print_word_wrapped(const char *s, int indent, int start, FILE *stream);
 bool argconfig_parse_seen(struct argconfig_commandline_options *options,
 			  const char *option);
-bool argconfig_output_format_json(bool set);
 #endif
diff --git a/util/cleanup.h b/util/cleanup.h
index 575a25d..9227856 100644
--- a/util/cleanup.h
+++ b/util/cleanup.h
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #ifndef __CLEANUP_H
 #define __CLEANUP_H
 
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
 #define __cleanup__(fn) __attribute__((cleanup(fn)))
 
 #define DECLARE_CLEANUP_FUNC(name, type) \
@@ -16,4 +19,17 @@ DECLARE_CLEANUP_FUNC(name, type)		\
 
 DECLARE_CLEANUP_FUNC(cleanup_charp, char *);
 
+static inline void freep(void *p)
+{
+        free(*(void**) p);
+}
+#define _cleanup_free_ __cleanup__(freep)
+
+static inline void close_file(int *f)
+{
+	if (*f >= 0)
+		close(*f);
+}
+#define _cleanup_file_ __cleanup__(close_file)
+
 #endif
diff --git a/util/json.h b/util/json.h
index c362408..54e33e3 100644
--- a/util/json.h
+++ b/util/json.h
@@ -28,16 +28,18 @@
 	json_object_object_add(o, k, util_json_object_new_double(v))
 #define json_object_add_value_float(o, k, v) \
 	json_object_object_add(o, k, json_object_new_double(v))
-#define json_object_add_value_string(o, k, v) \
-	json_object_object_add(o, k, json_object_new_string(v))
+static inline int json_object_add_value_string(struct json_object *o, const char *k, const char *v) {
+	return json_object_object_add(o, k, v ? json_object_new_string(v) : NULL);
+}
 #define json_object_add_value_array(o, k, v) \
 	json_object_object_add(o, k, v)
 #define json_object_add_value_object(o, k, v) \
 	json_object_object_add(o, k, v)
 #define json_array_add_value_object(o, k) \
 	json_object_array_add(o, k)
-#define json_array_add_value_string(o, v) \
-	json_object_array_add(o, json_object_new_string(v))
+static inline int json_array_add_value_string(struct json_object *o, const char *v) {
+	return json_object_array_add(o, v ? json_object_new_string(v) : NULL);
+}
 #define json_print_object(o, u)						\
 	printf("%s", json_object_to_json_string_ext(o,			\
 		JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY |				\
diff --git a/util/types.c b/util/types.c
index 044391d..376c734 100644
--- a/util/types.c
+++ b/util/types.c
@@ -67,20 +67,21 @@ static char *__uint128_t_to_string(nvme_uint128_t val, bool l10n)
 	int idx = 60;
 	__u64 div, rem;
 	char *sep = NULL;
-	int i, len = 0;
+	int i, len = 0, cl = 0;
 
 	if (l10n) {
 		sep = localeconv()->thousands_sep;
 		len = strlen(sep);
+		cl = 1;
 	}
 
 	/* terminate at the end, and build up from the ones */
 	str[--idx] = '\0';
 
 	do {
-		if (len && !((sizeof(str) - idx) % (3 + len))) {
+		if (len && !((sizeof(str) - idx) % (3 + cl))) {
 			for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-				str[--idx] = sep[i];
+				str[--idx] = sep[len - i - 1];
 		}
 
 		rem = val.words[0];