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# sqlglot.dialects.hive

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4
      5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
      6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
      7    Dialect,
      8    approx_count_distinct_sql,
      9    create_with_partitions_sql,
     10    format_time_lambda,
     11    if_sql,
     12    locate_to_strposition,
     13    max_or_greatest,
     14    min_or_least,
     15    no_ilike_sql,
     16    no_recursive_cte_sql,
     17    no_safe_divide_sql,
     18    no_trycast_sql,
     19    rename_func,
     20    strposition_to_locate_sql,
     21    struct_extract_sql,
     22    timestrtotime_sql,
     23    var_map_sql,
     24)
     25from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
     26from sqlglot.parser import parse_var_map
     27from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
     28
     29# (FuncType, Multiplier)
     30DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
     31    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
     32    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
     33    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
     34    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
     35    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
     36}
     37
     38TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
     39    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
     40    "SECOND": "",
     41    "MINUTE": " / 60",
     42    "HOUR": " / 3600",
     43}
     44
     45DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
     46
     47
     48def _add_date_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.DateAdd | exp.DateSub) -> str:
     49    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     50    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
     51
     52    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
     53        multiplier *= -1
     54
     55    if expression.expression.is_number:
     56        modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(int(expression.text("expression")) * multiplier)
     57    else:
     58        modified_increment = expression.expression
     59        if multiplier != 1:
     60            modified_increment = exp.Mul(  # type: ignore
     61                this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
     62            )
     63
     64    return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment)
     65
     66
     67def _date_diff_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
     68    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     69
     70    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
     71    if factor is not None:
     72        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
     73        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
     74        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
     75        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
     76
     77    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH else "DATEDIFF"
     78    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
     79    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
     80    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
     81    return f"{diff_sql}{multiplier_sql}"
     82
     83
     84def _json_format_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
     85    this = expression.this
     86
     87    if not this.type:
     88        from sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types import annotate_types
     89
     90        annotate_types(this)
     91
     92    if this.type.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.JSON):
     93        return self.sql(this)
     94    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
     95
     96
     97def _array_sort_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
     98    if expression.expression:
     99        self.unsupported("Hive SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator")
    100    return f"SORT_ARRAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')})"
    101
    102
    103def _property_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.Property) -> str:
    104    return f"'{expression.name}'={self.sql(expression, 'value')}"
    105
    106
    107def _str_to_unix_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
    108    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, _time_format(self, expression))
    109
    110
    111def _str_to_date_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
    112    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    113    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    114    if time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
    115        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    116    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
    117
    118
    119def _str_to_time_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
    120    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    121    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    122    if time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
    123        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    124    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
    125
    126
    127def _time_format(
    128    self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToStr | exp.StrToUnix
    129) -> t.Optional[str]:
    130    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    131    if time_format == Hive.time_format:
    132        return None
    133    return time_format
    134
    135
    136def _time_to_str(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
    137    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    138    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    139    return f"DATE_FORMAT({this}, {time_format})"
    140
    141
    142def _to_date_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
    143    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    144    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    145    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
    146        return f"TO_DATE({this}, {time_format})"
    147    return f"TO_DATE({this})"
    148
    149
    150class Hive(Dialect):
    151    alias_post_tablesample = True
    152
    153    time_mapping = {
    154        "y": "%Y",
    155        "Y": "%Y",
    156        "YYYY": "%Y",
    157        "yyyy": "%Y",
    158        "YY": "%y",
    159        "yy": "%y",
    160        "MMMM": "%B",
    161        "MMM": "%b",
    162        "MM": "%m",
    163        "M": "%-m",
    164        "dd": "%d",
    165        "d": "%-d",
    166        "HH": "%H",
    167        "H": "%-H",
    168        "hh": "%I",
    169        "h": "%-I",
    170        "mm": "%M",
    171        "m": "%-M",
    172        "ss": "%S",
    173        "s": "%-S",
    174        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    175        "a": "%p",
    176        "DD": "%j",
    177        "D": "%-j",
    178        "E": "%a",
    179        "EE": "%a",
    180        "EEE": "%a",
    181        "EEEE": "%A",
    182    }
    183
    184    date_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    185    dateint_format = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    186    time_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    187
    188    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    189        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    190        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    191        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    192        ENCODE = "utf-8"
    193        IDENTIFIER_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    194
    195        KEYWORDS = {
    196            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    197            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    198            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    199            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    200            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    201            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    202            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    203            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    204            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    205        }
    206
    207        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    208            "L": "BIGINT",
    209            "S": "SMALLINT",
    210            "Y": "TINYINT",
    211            "D": "DOUBLE",
    212            "F": "FLOAT",
    213            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    214        }
    215
    216    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    217        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    218        STRICT_CAST = False
    219
    220        FUNCTIONS = {
    221            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    222            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    223            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    224            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    225                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    226                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
    227                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    228            ),
    229            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    230                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    231                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    232            ),
    233            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    234                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    235                expression=exp.Mul(
    236                    this=seq_get(args, 1),
    237                    expression=exp.Literal.number(-1),
    238                ),
    239                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    240            ),
    241            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    242                [
    243                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    244                    seq_get(args, 1),
    245                ]
    246            ),
    247            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    248            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    249            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    250            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    251            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    252            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    253            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    254            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    255            "COLLECT_SET": exp.SetAgg.from_arg_list,
    256            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    257            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    258            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    259            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    260            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    261            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    262            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    263        }
    264
    265        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    266            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    267            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    268                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    269            ),
    270        }
    271
    272        QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS = {
    273            **parser.Parser.QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS,
    274            "distribute": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Distribute, "DISTRIBUTE", "BY"),
    275            "sort": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Sort, "SORT", "BY"),
    276            "cluster": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Cluster, "CLUSTER", "BY"),
    277        }
    278
    279    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    280        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    281        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    282        TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT = True
    283        JOIN_HINTS = False
    284        TABLE_HINTS = False
    285        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    286
    287        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    288            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    289            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    290            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    291            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    292            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    293            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    294        }
    295
    296        TRANSFORMS = {
    297            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    298            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    299            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    300                [
    301                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    302                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    303                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    304                ]
    305            ),
    306            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    307            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    308            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    309            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    310            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    311            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    312            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    313            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    314            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    315            exp.DateStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    316            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    317            exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
    318            exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.dateint_format})",
    319            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    320            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    321            exp.If: if_sql,
    322            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    323            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    324            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    325            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    326            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    327            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    328            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    329            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    330            exp.Create: create_with_partitions_sql,
    331            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    332            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    333            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    334            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    335            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    336            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    337            exp.SetAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    338            exp.Split: lambda self, e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    339            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    340            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    341            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    342            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    343            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    344            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    345            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    346            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    347            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    348            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    349            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    350            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    351            exp.TsOrDsAdd: lambda self, e: f"DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
    352            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    353            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    354            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    355                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, _time_format(self, e)
    356            ),
    357            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    358            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    359            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    360            exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty: lambda self, e: f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    361            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    362            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    363            exp.LastDateOfMonth: rename_func("LAST_DAY"),
    364            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    365        }
    366
    367        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    368            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    369            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    370            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    371            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    372        }
    373
    374        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    375            return self.func(
    376                "COLLECT_LIST",
    377                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    378            )
    379
    380        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    381            return self.properties(
    382                properties,
    383                prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"),
    384            )
    385
    386        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    387            if (
    388                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    389                and not expression.expressions
    390            ):
    391                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    392            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    393                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    394
    395            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    396
    397        def after_having_modifiers(self, expression: exp.Expression) -> t.List[str]:
    398            return super().after_having_modifiers(expression) + [
    399                self.sql(expression, "distribute"),
    400                self.sql(expression, "sort"),
    401                self.sql(expression, "cluster"),
    402            ]

class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

    151class Hive(Dialect):
    152    alias_post_tablesample = True
    153
    154    time_mapping = {
    155        "y": "%Y",
    156        "Y": "%Y",
    157        "YYYY": "%Y",
    158        "yyyy": "%Y",
    159        "YY": "%y",
    160        "yy": "%y",
    161        "MMMM": "%B",
    162        "MMM": "%b",
    163        "MM": "%m",
    164        "M": "%-m",
    165        "dd": "%d",
    166        "d": "%-d",
    167        "HH": "%H",
    168        "H": "%-H",
    169        "hh": "%I",
    170        "h": "%-I",
    171        "mm": "%M",
    172        "m": "%-M",
    173        "ss": "%S",
    174        "s": "%-S",
    175        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    176        "a": "%p",
    177        "DD": "%j",
    178        "D": "%-j",
    179        "E": "%a",
    180        "EE": "%a",
    181        "EEE": "%a",
    182        "EEEE": "%A",
    183    }
    184
    185    date_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    186    dateint_format = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    187    time_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    188
    189    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    190        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    191        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    192        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    193        ENCODE = "utf-8"
    194        IDENTIFIER_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    195
    196        KEYWORDS = {
    197            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    198            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    199            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    200            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    201            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    202            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    203            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    204            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    205            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    206        }
    207
    208        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    209            "L": "BIGINT",
    210            "S": "SMALLINT",
    211            "Y": "TINYINT",
    212            "D": "DOUBLE",
    213            "F": "FLOAT",
    214            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    215        }
    216
    217    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    218        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    219        STRICT_CAST = False
    220
    221        FUNCTIONS = {
    222            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    223            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    224            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    225            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    226                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    227                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
    228                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    229            ),
    230            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    231                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    232                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    233            ),
    234            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    235                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    236                expression=exp.Mul(
    237                    this=seq_get(args, 1),
    238                    expression=exp.Literal.number(-1),
    239                ),
    240                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    241            ),
    242            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    243                [
    244                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    245                    seq_get(args, 1),
    246                ]
    247            ),
    248            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    249            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    250            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    251            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    252            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    253            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    254            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    255            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    256            "COLLECT_SET": exp.SetAgg.from_arg_list,
    257            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    258            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    259            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    260            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    261            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    262            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    263            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    264        }
    265
    266        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    267            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    268            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    269                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    270            ),
    271        }
    272
    273        QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS = {
    274            **parser.Parser.QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS,
    275            "distribute": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Distribute, "DISTRIBUTE", "BY"),
    276            "sort": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Sort, "SORT", "BY"),
    277            "cluster": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Cluster, "CLUSTER", "BY"),
    278        }
    279
    280    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    281        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    282        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    283        TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT = True
    284        JOIN_HINTS = False
    285        TABLE_HINTS = False
    286        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    287
    288        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    289            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    290            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    291            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    292            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    293            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    294            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    295        }
    296
    297        TRANSFORMS = {
    298            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    299            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    300            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    301                [
    302                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    303                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    304                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    305                ]
    306            ),
    307            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    308            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    309            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    310            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    311            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    312            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    313            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    314            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    315            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    316            exp.DateStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    317            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    318            exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
    319            exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.dateint_format})",
    320            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    321            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    322            exp.If: if_sql,
    323            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    324            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    325            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    326            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    327            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    328            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    329            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    330            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    331            exp.Create: create_with_partitions_sql,
    332            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    333            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    334            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    335            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    336            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    337            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    338            exp.SetAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    339            exp.Split: lambda self, e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    340            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    341            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    342            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    343            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    344            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    345            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    346            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    347            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    348            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    349            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    350            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    351            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    352            exp.TsOrDsAdd: lambda self, e: f"DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
    353            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    354            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    355            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    356                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, _time_format(self, e)
    357            ),
    358            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    359            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    360            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    361            exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty: lambda self, e: f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    362            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    363            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    364            exp.LastDateOfMonth: rename_func("LAST_DAY"),
    365            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    366        }
    367
    368        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    369            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    370            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    371            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    372            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    373        }
    374
    375        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    376            return self.func(
    377                "COLLECT_LIST",
    378                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    379            )
    380
    381        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    382            return self.properties(
    383                properties,
    384                prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"),
    385            )
    386
    387        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    388            if (
    389                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    390                and not expression.expressions
    391            ):
    392                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    393            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    394                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    395
    396            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    397
    398        def after_having_modifiers(self, expression: exp.Expression) -> t.List[str]:
    399            return super().after_having_modifiers(expression) + [
    400                self.sql(expression, "distribute"),
    401                self.sql(expression, "sort"),
    402                self.sql(expression, "cluster"),
    403            ]

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  parser
  generator

class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    189    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    190        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    191        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    192        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    193        ENCODE = "utf-8"
    194        IDENTIFIER_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    195
    196        KEYWORDS = {
    197            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    198            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    199            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    200            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    201            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    202            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    203            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    204            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    205            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    206        }
    207
    208        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    209            "L": "BIGINT",
    210            "S": "SMALLINT",
    211            "Y": "TINYINT",
    212            "D": "DOUBLE",
    213            "F": "FLOAT",
    214            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    215        }

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  reset
  tokenize

class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    217    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    218        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    219        STRICT_CAST = False
    220
    221        FUNCTIONS = {
    222            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    223            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    224            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    225            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    226                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    227                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
    228                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    229            ),
    230            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    231                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    232                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    233            ),
    234            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    235                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    236                expression=exp.Mul(
    237                    this=seq_get(args, 1),
    238                    expression=exp.Literal.number(-1),
    239                ),
    240                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    241            ),
    242            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    243                [
    244                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    245                    seq_get(args, 1),
    246                ]
    247            ),
    248            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    249            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    250            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    251            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    252            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    253            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    254            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    255            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    256            "COLLECT_SET": exp.SetAgg.from_arg_list,
    257            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    258            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    259            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    260            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    261            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    262            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    263            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    264        }
    265
    266        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    267            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    268            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    269                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    270            ),
    271        }
    272
    273        QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS = {
    274            **parser.Parser.QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS,
    275            "distribute": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Distribute, "DISTRIBUTE", "BY"),
    276            "sort": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Sort, "SORT", "BY"),
    277            "cluster": lambda self: self._parse_sort(exp.Cluster, "CLUSTER", "BY"),
    278        }

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the `sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer` and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: the desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.RAISE
- error_message_context: determines the amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 50.
- index_offset: Index offset for arrays eg ARRAY[0] vs ARRAY[1] as the head of a list. Default: 0
- alias_post_tablesample: If the table alias comes after tablesample. Default: False
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- null_ordering: Indicates the default null ordering method to use if not explicitly set. Options are "nulls_are_small", "nulls_are_large", "nulls_are_last". Default: "nulls_are_small"

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression

class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

    280    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    281        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    282        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    283        TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT = True
    284        JOIN_HINTS = False
    285        TABLE_HINTS = False
    286        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    287
    288        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    289            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    290            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    291            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    292            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    293            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    294            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    295        }
    296
    297        TRANSFORMS = {
    298            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    299            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    300            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    301                [
    302                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    303                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    304                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    305                ]
    306            ),
    307            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    308            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    309            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    310            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    311            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    312            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    313            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    314            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    315            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    316            exp.DateStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    317            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    318            exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
    319            exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.dateint_format})",
    320            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    321            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    322            exp.If: if_sql,
    323            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    324            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    325            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    326            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    327            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    328            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    329            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    330            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    331            exp.Create: create_with_partitions_sql,
    332            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    333            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    334            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    335            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    336            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    337            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    338            exp.SetAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    339            exp.Split: lambda self, e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    340            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    341            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    342            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    343            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    344            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    345            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    346            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    347            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    348            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    349            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    350            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    351            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    352            exp.TsOrDsAdd: lambda self, e: f"DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
    353            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    354            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    355            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    356                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, _time_format(self, e)
    357            ),
    358            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    359            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    360            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    361            exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty: lambda self, e: f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    362            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    363            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    364            exp.LastDateOfMonth: rename_func("LAST_DAY"),
    365            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    366        }
    367
    368        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    369            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    370            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    371            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    372            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    373        }
    374
    375        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    376            return self.func(
    377                "COLLECT_LIST",
    378                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    379            )
    380
    381        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    382            return self.properties(
    383                properties,
    384                prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"),
    385            )
    386
    387        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    388            if (
    389                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    390                and not expression.expressions
    391            ):
    392                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    393            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    394                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    395
    396            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    397
    398        def after_having_modifiers(self, expression: exp.Expression) -> t.List[str]:
    399            return super().after_having_modifiers(expression) + [
    400                self.sql(expression, "distribute"),
    401                self.sql(expression, "sort"),
    402                self.sql(expression, "cluster"),
    403            ]

Generator interprets the given syntax tree and produces a SQL string as an output.

###### Arguments:

- time_mapping (dict): the dictionary of custom time mappings in which the key represents a python time format and the output the target time format
- time_trie (trie): a trie of the time_mapping keys
- pretty (bool): if set to True the returned string will be formatted. Default: False.
- quote_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit quotes. Default: '.
- quote_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit quotes. Default: '.
- identifier_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit identifiers. Default: ".
- identifier_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit identifiers. Default: ".
- bit_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit bit literals. Default: None.
- bit_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit bit literals. Default: None.
- hex_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit hex literals. Default: None.
- hex_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit hex literals. Default: None.
- byte_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit byte literals. Default: None.
- byte_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit byte literals. Default: None.
- raw_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit raw literals. Default: None.
- raw_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit raw literals. Default: None.
- identify (bool | str): 'always': always quote, 'safe': quote identifiers if they don't contain an upcase, True defaults to always.
- normalize (bool): if set to True all identifiers will lower cased
- string_escape (str): specifies a string escape character. Default: '.
- identifier_escape (str): specifies an identifier escape character. Default: ".
- pad (int): determines padding in a formatted string. Default: 2.
- indent (int): determines the size of indentation in a formatted string. Default: 4.
- unnest_column_only (bool): if true unnest table aliases are considered only as column aliases
- normalize_functions (str): normalize function names, "upper", "lower", or None Default: "upper"
- alias_post_tablesample (bool): if the table alias comes after tablesample Default: False
- unsupported_level (ErrorLevel): determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- null_ordering (str): Indicates the default null ordering method to use if not explicitly set. Options are "nulls_are_small", "nulls_are_large", "nulls_are_last". Default: "nulls_are_small"
- max_unsupported (int): Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma (bool): if the the comma is leading or trailing in select statements Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether or not to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str: View Source

    375        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    376            return self.func(
    377                "COLLECT_LIST",
    378                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    379            )

def with_properties(self, properties: sqlglot.expressions.Properties) -> str: View Source

    381        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    382            return self.properties(
    383                properties,
    384                prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"),
    385            )

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    387        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    388            if (
    389                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    390                and not expression.expressions
    391            ):
    392                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    393            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    394                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    395
    396            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

def after_having_modifiers(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Expression) -> List[str]: View Source

    398        def after_having_modifiers(self, expression: exp.Expression) -> t.List[str]:
    399            return super().after_having_modifiers(expression) + [
    400                self.sql(expression, "distribute"),
    401                self.sql(expression, "sort"),
    402                self.sql(expression, "cluster"),
    403            ]

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  generate
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  create_sql
  clone_sql
  describe_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  rawstring_sql
  datatypesize_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  except_sql
  except_op
  fetch_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  inputoutputformat_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  locate_properties
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
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