# sqlglot.dialects.prql API documentation

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# sqlglot.dialects.prql

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4
      5from sqlglot import exp, parser, tokens
      6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import Dialect
      7from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
      8from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
      9
     10
     11def _select_all(table: exp.Expression) -> t.Optional[exp.Select]:
     12    return exp.select("*").from_(table, copy=False) if table else None
     13
     14
     15class PRQL(Dialect):
     16    DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False
     17
     18    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
     19        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
     20        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
     21
     22        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
     23            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
     24            "=": TokenType.ALIAS,
     25            "'": TokenType.QUOTE,
     26            '"': TokenType.QUOTE,
     27            "`": TokenType.IDENTIFIER,
     28            "#": TokenType.COMMENT,
     29        }
     30
     31        KEYWORDS = {
     32            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
     33        }
     34
     35    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     36        CONJUNCTION = {
     37            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     38            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     39        }
     40
     41        DISJUNCTION = {
     42            **parser.Parser.DISJUNCTION,
     43            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     44        }
     45
     46        TRANSFORM_PARSERS = {
     47            "DERIVE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query),
     48            "SELECT": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query, append=False),
     49            "TAKE": lambda self, query: self._parse_take(query),
     50            "FILTER": lambda self, query: query.where(self._parse_disjunction()),
     51            "APPEND": lambda self, query: query.union(
     52                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     53            ),
     54            "REMOVE": lambda self, query: query.except_(
     55                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     56            ),
     57            "INTERSECT": lambda self, query: query.intersect(
     58                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     59            ),
     60            "SORT": lambda self, query: self._parse_order_by(query),
     61            "AGGREGATE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(
     62                query, parse_method=self._parse_aggregate, append=False
     63            ),
     64        }
     65
     66        FUNCTIONS = {
     67            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
     68            "AVERAGE": exp.Avg.from_arg_list,
     69            "SUM": lambda args: exp.func("COALESCE", exp.Sum(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 0),
     70        }
     71
     72        def _parse_equality(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     73            eq = self._parse_tokens(self._parse_comparison, self.EQUALITY)
     74            if not isinstance(eq, (exp.EQ, exp.NEQ)):
     75                return eq
     76
     77            # https://prql-lang.org/book/reference/spec/null.html
     78            if isinstance(eq.expression, exp.Null):
     79                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.this, expression=eq.expression)
     80                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     81            if isinstance(eq.this, exp.Null):
     82                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.expression, expression=eq.this)
     83                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     84            return eq
     85
     86        def _parse_statement(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     87            expression = self._parse_expression()
     88            expression = expression if expression else self._parse_query()
     89            return expression
     90
     91        def _parse_query(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
     92            from_ = self._parse_from()
     93
     94            if not from_:
     95                return None
     96
     97            query = exp.select("*").from_(from_, copy=False)
     98
     99            while self._match_texts(self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS):
    100                query = self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS[self._prev.text.upper()](self, query)
    101
    102            return query
    103
    104        def _parse_selection(
    105            self,
    106            query: exp.Query,
    107            parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None,
    108            append: bool = True,
    109        ) -> exp.Query:
    110            parse_method = parse_method if parse_method else self._parse_expression
    111            if self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE):
    112                selects = self._parse_csv(parse_method)
    113
    114                if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE, expression=query):
    115                    self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    116            else:
    117                expression = parse_method()
    118                selects = [expression] if expression else []
    119
    120            projections = {
    121                select.alias_or_name: select.this if isinstance(select, exp.Alias) else select
    122                for select in query.selects
    123            }
    124
    125            selects = [
    126                select.transform(
    127                    lambda s: (projections[s.name].copy() if s.name in projections else s)
    128                    if isinstance(s, exp.Column)
    129                    else s,
    130                    copy=False,
    131                )
    132                for select in selects
    133            ]
    134
    135            return query.select(*selects, append=append, copy=False)
    136
    137        def _parse_take(self, query: exp.Query) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    138            num = self._parse_number()  # TODO: TAKE for ranges a..b
    139            return query.limit(num) if num else None
    140
    141        def _parse_ordered(
    142            self, parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None
    143        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Ordered]:
    144            asc = self._match(TokenType.PLUS)
    145            desc = self._match(TokenType.DASH) or (asc and False)
    146            term = term = super()._parse_ordered(parse_method=parse_method)
    147            if term and desc:
    148                term.set("desc", True)
    149                term.set("nulls_first", False)
    150            return term
    151
    152        def _parse_order_by(self, query: exp.Select) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    153            l_brace = self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    154            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_ordered)
    155            if l_brace and not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE):
    156                self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    157            return query.order_by(self.expression(exp.Order, expressions=expressions), copy=False)
    158
    159        def _parse_aggregate(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    160            alias = None
    161            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    162                alias = self._parse_id_var(any_token=True)
    163                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    164
    165            name = self._curr and self._curr.text.upper()
    166            func_builder = self.FUNCTIONS.get(name)
    167            if func_builder:
    168                self._advance()
    169                args = self._parse_column()
    170                func = func_builder([args])
    171            else:
    172                self.raise_error(f"Unsupported aggregation function {name}")
    173            if alias:
    174                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=func, alias=alias)
    175            return func
    176
    177        def _parse_expression(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    178            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    179                alias = self._parse_id_var(True)
    180                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    181                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=self._parse_assignment(), alias=alias)
    182            return self._parse_assignment()
    183
    184        def _parse_table(
    185            self,
    186            schema: bool = False,
    187            joins: bool = False,
    188            alias_tokens: t.Optional[t.Collection[TokenType]] = None,
    189            parse_bracket: bool = False,
    190            is_db_reference: bool = False,
    191            parse_partition: bool = False,
    192        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    193            return self._parse_table_parts()
    194
    195        def _parse_from(
    196            self, joins: bool = False, skip_from_token: bool = False
    197        ) -> t.Optional[exp.From]:
    198            if not skip_from_token and not self._match(TokenType.FROM):
    199                return None
    200
    201            return self.expression(
    202                exp.From, comments=self._prev_comments, this=self._parse_table(joins=joins)
    203            )

class PRQL(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

     16class PRQL(Dialect):
     17    DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False
     18
     19    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
     20        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
     21        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
     22
     23        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
     24            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
     25            "=": TokenType.ALIAS,
     26            "'": TokenType.QUOTE,
     27            '"': TokenType.QUOTE,
     28            "`": TokenType.IDENTIFIER,
     29            "#": TokenType.COMMENT,
     30        }
     31
     32        KEYWORDS = {
     33            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
     34        }
     35
     36    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     37        CONJUNCTION = {
     38            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     39            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     40        }
     41
     42        DISJUNCTION = {
     43            **parser.Parser.DISJUNCTION,
     44            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     45        }
     46
     47        TRANSFORM_PARSERS = {
     48            "DERIVE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query),
     49            "SELECT": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query, append=False),
     50            "TAKE": lambda self, query: self._parse_take(query),
     51            "FILTER": lambda self, query: query.where(self._parse_disjunction()),
     52            "APPEND": lambda self, query: query.union(
     53                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     54            ),
     55            "REMOVE": lambda self, query: query.except_(
     56                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     57            ),
     58            "INTERSECT": lambda self, query: query.intersect(
     59                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     60            ),
     61            "SORT": lambda self, query: self._parse_order_by(query),
     62            "AGGREGATE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(
     63                query, parse_method=self._parse_aggregate, append=False
     64            ),
     65        }
     66
     67        FUNCTIONS = {
     68            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
     69            "AVERAGE": exp.Avg.from_arg_list,
     70            "SUM": lambda args: exp.func("COALESCE", exp.Sum(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 0),
     71        }
     72
     73        def _parse_equality(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     74            eq = self._parse_tokens(self._parse_comparison, self.EQUALITY)
     75            if not isinstance(eq, (exp.EQ, exp.NEQ)):
     76                return eq
     77
     78            # https://prql-lang.org/book/reference/spec/null.html
     79            if isinstance(eq.expression, exp.Null):
     80                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.this, expression=eq.expression)
     81                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     82            if isinstance(eq.this, exp.Null):
     83                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.expression, expression=eq.this)
     84                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     85            return eq
     86
     87        def _parse_statement(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     88            expression = self._parse_expression()
     89            expression = expression if expression else self._parse_query()
     90            return expression
     91
     92        def _parse_query(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
     93            from_ = self._parse_from()
     94
     95            if not from_:
     96                return None
     97
     98            query = exp.select("*").from_(from_, copy=False)
     99
    100            while self._match_texts(self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS):
    101                query = self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS[self._prev.text.upper()](self, query)
    102
    103            return query
    104
    105        def _parse_selection(
    106            self,
    107            query: exp.Query,
    108            parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None,
    109            append: bool = True,
    110        ) -> exp.Query:
    111            parse_method = parse_method if parse_method else self._parse_expression
    112            if self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE):
    113                selects = self._parse_csv(parse_method)
    114
    115                if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE, expression=query):
    116                    self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    117            else:
    118                expression = parse_method()
    119                selects = [expression] if expression else []
    120
    121            projections = {
    122                select.alias_or_name: select.this if isinstance(select, exp.Alias) else select
    123                for select in query.selects
    124            }
    125
    126            selects = [
    127                select.transform(
    128                    lambda s: (projections[s.name].copy() if s.name in projections else s)
    129                    if isinstance(s, exp.Column)
    130                    else s,
    131                    copy=False,
    132                )
    133                for select in selects
    134            ]
    135
    136            return query.select(*selects, append=append, copy=False)
    137
    138        def _parse_take(self, query: exp.Query) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    139            num = self._parse_number()  # TODO: TAKE for ranges a..b
    140            return query.limit(num) if num else None
    141
    142        def _parse_ordered(
    143            self, parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None
    144        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Ordered]:
    145            asc = self._match(TokenType.PLUS)
    146            desc = self._match(TokenType.DASH) or (asc and False)
    147            term = term = super()._parse_ordered(parse_method=parse_method)
    148            if term and desc:
    149                term.set("desc", True)
    150                term.set("nulls_first", False)
    151            return term
    152
    153        def _parse_order_by(self, query: exp.Select) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    154            l_brace = self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    155            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_ordered)
    156            if l_brace and not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE):
    157                self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    158            return query.order_by(self.expression(exp.Order, expressions=expressions), copy=False)
    159
    160        def _parse_aggregate(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    161            alias = None
    162            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    163                alias = self._parse_id_var(any_token=True)
    164                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    165
    166            name = self._curr and self._curr.text.upper()
    167            func_builder = self.FUNCTIONS.get(name)
    168            if func_builder:
    169                self._advance()
    170                args = self._parse_column()
    171                func = func_builder([args])
    172            else:
    173                self.raise_error(f"Unsupported aggregation function {name}")
    174            if alias:
    175                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=func, alias=alias)
    176            return func
    177
    178        def _parse_expression(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    179            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    180                alias = self._parse_id_var(True)
    181                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    182                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=self._parse_assignment(), alias=alias)
    183            return self._parse_assignment()
    184
    185        def _parse_table(
    186            self,
    187            schema: bool = False,
    188            joins: bool = False,
    189            alias_tokens: t.Optional[t.Collection[TokenType]] = None,
    190            parse_bracket: bool = False,
    191            is_db_reference: bool = False,
    192            parse_partition: bool = False,
    193        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    194            return self._parse_table_parts()
    195
    196        def _parse_from(
    197            self, joins: bool = False, skip_from_token: bool = False
    198        ) -> t.Optional[exp.From]:
    199            if not skip_from_token and not self._match(TokenType.FROM):
    200                return None
    201
    202            return self.expression(
    203                exp.From, comments=self._prev_comments, this=self._parse_table(joins=joins)
    204            )

DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT = False

Whether the DPIPE token (`||`) is a string concatenation operator.

SUPPORTS_COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS = False

Whether the old-style outer join (+) syntax is supported.

tokenizer_class = <class 'PRQL.Tokenizer'>
jsonpath_tokenizer_class = <class 'sqlglot.tokens.JSONPathTokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'PRQL.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'sqlglot.generator.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {}
INVERSE_FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {}
INVERSE_CREATABLE_KIND_MAPPING: dict[str, str] = {}
ESCAPED_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None
class PRQL.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    19    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    20        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    21        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    22
    23        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    24            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    25            "=": TokenType.ALIAS,
    26            "'": TokenType.QUOTE,
    27            '"': TokenType.QUOTE,
    28            "`": TokenType.IDENTIFIER,
    29            "#": TokenType.COMMENT,
    30        }
    31
    32        KEYWORDS = {
    33            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    34        }

IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
QUOTES = ["'", '"']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, '#': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, "'": <TokenType.QUOTE: 'QUOTE'>, '`': <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, '"': <TokenType.QUOTE: 'QUOTE'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '|>': <TokenType.PIPE_GT: 'PIPE_GT'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, '~~~': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, '~~': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, '~~*': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, '~*': <TokenType.IRLIKE: 'IRLIKE'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ENUM': <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NAMESPACE': <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'RENAME': <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'STRAIGHT_JOIN': <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'UHUGEINT': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT256': <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'UINT': <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, 'UINT128': <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, 'UINT256': <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL32': <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, 'DECIMAL64': <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, 'DECIMAL128': <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, 'DECIMAL256': <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'LIST': <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'JSONB': <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHAR VARYING': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'CHARACTER VARYING': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_LTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPNTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP_NTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'VECTOR': <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'SEQUENCE': <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.ANALYZE: 'ANALYZE'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.GRANT: 'GRANT'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  BIT_STRINGS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  HEX_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  STRING_ESCAPES
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
  HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
  STRING_ESCAPES_ALLOWED_IN_RAW_STRINGS
  NESTED_COMMENTS
  HINT_START
  TOKENS_PRECEDING_HINT
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMANDS
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  NUMERIC_LITERALS
  COMMENTS
  dialect
  use_rs_tokenizer
  reset
  tokenize
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class PRQL.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

     36    class Parser(parser.Parser):
     37        CONJUNCTION = {
     38            **parser.Parser.CONJUNCTION,
     39            TokenType.DAMP: exp.And,
     40        }
     41
     42        DISJUNCTION = {
     43            **parser.Parser.DISJUNCTION,
     44            TokenType.DPIPE: exp.Or,
     45        }
     46
     47        TRANSFORM_PARSERS = {
     48            "DERIVE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query),
     49            "SELECT": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(query, append=False),
     50            "TAKE": lambda self, query: self._parse_take(query),
     51            "FILTER": lambda self, query: query.where(self._parse_disjunction()),
     52            "APPEND": lambda self, query: query.union(
     53                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     54            ),
     55            "REMOVE": lambda self, query: query.except_(
     56                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     57            ),
     58            "INTERSECT": lambda self, query: query.intersect(
     59                _select_all(self._parse_table()), distinct=False, copy=False
     60            ),
     61            "SORT": lambda self, query: self._parse_order_by(query),
     62            "AGGREGATE": lambda self, query: self._parse_selection(
     63                query, parse_method=self._parse_aggregate, append=False
     64            ),
     65        }
     66
     67        FUNCTIONS = {
     68            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
     69            "AVERAGE": exp.Avg.from_arg_list,
     70            "SUM": lambda args: exp.func("COALESCE", exp.Sum(this=seq_get(args, 0)), 0),
     71        }
     72
     73        def _parse_equality(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     74            eq = self._parse_tokens(self._parse_comparison, self.EQUALITY)
     75            if not isinstance(eq, (exp.EQ, exp.NEQ)):
     76                return eq
     77
     78            # https://prql-lang.org/book/reference/spec/null.html
     79            if isinstance(eq.expression, exp.Null):
     80                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.this, expression=eq.expression)
     81                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     82            if isinstance(eq.this, exp.Null):
     83                is_exp = exp.Is(this=eq.expression, expression=eq.this)
     84                return is_exp if isinstance(eq, exp.EQ) else exp.Not(this=is_exp)
     85            return eq
     86
     87        def _parse_statement(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
     88            expression = self._parse_expression()
     89            expression = expression if expression else self._parse_query()
     90            return expression
     91
     92        def _parse_query(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
     93            from_ = self._parse_from()
     94
     95            if not from_:
     96                return None
     97
     98            query = exp.select("*").from_(from_, copy=False)
     99
    100            while self._match_texts(self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS):
    101                query = self.TRANSFORM_PARSERS[self._prev.text.upper()](self, query)
    102
    103            return query
    104
    105        def _parse_selection(
    106            self,
    107            query: exp.Query,
    108            parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None,
    109            append: bool = True,
    110        ) -> exp.Query:
    111            parse_method = parse_method if parse_method else self._parse_expression
    112            if self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE):
    113                selects = self._parse_csv(parse_method)
    114
    115                if not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE, expression=query):
    116                    self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    117            else:
    118                expression = parse_method()
    119                selects = [expression] if expression else []
    120
    121            projections = {
    122                select.alias_or_name: select.this if isinstance(select, exp.Alias) else select
    123                for select in query.selects
    124            }
    125
    126            selects = [
    127                select.transform(
    128                    lambda s: (projections[s.name].copy() if s.name in projections else s)
    129                    if isinstance(s, exp.Column)
    130                    else s,
    131                    copy=False,
    132                )
    133                for select in selects
    134            ]
    135
    136            return query.select(*selects, append=append, copy=False)
    137
    138        def _parse_take(self, query: exp.Query) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    139            num = self._parse_number()  # TODO: TAKE for ranges a..b
    140            return query.limit(num) if num else None
    141
    142        def _parse_ordered(
    143            self, parse_method: t.Optional[t.Callable] = None
    144        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Ordered]:
    145            asc = self._match(TokenType.PLUS)
    146            desc = self._match(TokenType.DASH) or (asc and False)
    147            term = term = super()._parse_ordered(parse_method=parse_method)
    148            if term and desc:
    149                term.set("desc", True)
    150                term.set("nulls_first", False)
    151            return term
    152
    153        def _parse_order_by(self, query: exp.Select) -> t.Optional[exp.Query]:
    154            l_brace = self._match(TokenType.L_BRACE)
    155            expressions = self._parse_csv(self._parse_ordered)
    156            if l_brace and not self._match(TokenType.R_BRACE):
    157                self.raise_error("Expecting }")
    158            return query.order_by(self.expression(exp.Order, expressions=expressions), copy=False)
    159
    160        def _parse_aggregate(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    161            alias = None
    162            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    163                alias = self._parse_id_var(any_token=True)
    164                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    165
    166            name = self._curr and self._curr.text.upper()
    167            func_builder = self.FUNCTIONS.get(name)
    168            if func_builder:
    169                self._advance()
    170                args = self._parse_column()
    171                func = func_builder([args])
    172            else:
    173                self.raise_error(f"Unsupported aggregation function {name}")
    174            if alias:
    175                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=func, alias=alias)
    176            return func
    177
    178        def _parse_expression(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    179            if self._next and self._next.token_type == TokenType.ALIAS:
    180                alias = self._parse_id_var(True)
    181                self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    182                return self.expression(exp.Alias, this=self._parse_assignment(), alias=alias)
    183            return self._parse_assignment()
    184
    185        def _parse_table(
    186            self,
    187            schema: bool = False,
    188            joins: bool = False,
    189            alias_tokens: t.Optional[t.Collection[TokenType]] = None,
    190            parse_bracket: bool = False,
    191            is_db_reference: bool = False,
    192            parse_partition: bool = False,
    193        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    194            return self._parse_table_parts()
    195
    196        def _parse_from(
    197            self, joins: bool = False, skip_from_token: bool = False
    198        ) -> t.Optional[exp.From]:
    199            if not skip_from_token and not self._match(TokenType.FROM):
    200                return None
    201
    202            return self.expression(
    203                exp.From, comments=self._prev_comments, this=self._parse_table(joins=joins)
    204            )

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: The amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

CONJUNCTION = {<TokenType.AND: 'AND'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>, <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>}
DISJUNCTION = {<TokenType.OR: 'OR'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>, <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>: <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>}
TRANSFORM_PARSERS = {'DERIVE': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SELECT': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'TAKE': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FILTER': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'APPEND': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOVE': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'INTERSECT': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORT': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'AGGREGATE': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>}
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ADD_MONTHS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AddMonths'>>, 'AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.And'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPLY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Apply'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcatAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConstructCompact'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'ARRAY_HAS_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContainsAll'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_INTERSECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayIntersect'>>, 'ARRAY_INTERSECTION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayIntersect'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_REMOVE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayRemove'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_TO_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayToString'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHAR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COALESCE': <function build_coalesce>, 'IFNULL': <function build_coalesce>, 'NVL': <function build_coalesce>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COLUMNS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Columns'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONNECT_BY_ROOT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConnectByRoot'>>, 'CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Contains'>>, 'CONVERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Convert'>>, 'CONVERT_TIMEZONE': <function build_convert_timezone>, 'CONVERT_TO_CHARSET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ConvertToCharset'>>, 'CORR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Corr'>>, 'COUNT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COVAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarPop'>>, 'COVAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CovarSamp'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_SCHEMA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentSchema'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>>, 'DATE_BIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateBin'>>, 'DATEDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Datetime'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Day'>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK_ISO': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'ISODOW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeekIso'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'ENDS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EndsWith'>>, 'ENDSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EndsWith'>>, 'EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exists'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXPLODING_GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodingGenerateSeries'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FEATURES_AT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FeaturesAtTime'>>, 'FIRST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.First'>>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FirstValue'>>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'FROM_ISO8601_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromISO8601Timestamp'>>, 'GAP_FILL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GapFill'>>, 'GENERATE_DATE_ARRAY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GENERATE_TIMESTAMP_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateTimestampArray'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <function build_hex>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'INLINE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Inline'>>, 'INT64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Int64'>>, 'IS_ASCII': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsAscii'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExists'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'J_S_O_N_B_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONCast'>>, 'J_S_O_N_EXISTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExists'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractArray'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'J_S_O_N_VALUE_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONValueArray'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Last'>>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastValue'>>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHAR_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'CHARACTER_LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.List'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function build_logarithm>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <function build_lower>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LOWER_HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LowerHex'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAKE_INTERVAL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MakeInterval'>>, 'MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MEDIAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Median'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Month'>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NORMALIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Normalize'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OBJECT_INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ObjectInsert'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Or'>>, 'OVERLAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Overlay'>>, 'PAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pad'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'QUARTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quarter'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtractAll'>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SIGN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SIGNUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sign'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>>, 'SPLIT_PART': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SplitPart'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'ST_DISTANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StDistance'>>, 'ST_POINT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StPoint'>>, 'ST_MAKEPOINT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StPoint'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToMap'>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.String'>>, 'STRING_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'SPLIT_BY_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRTOK_TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StringToArray'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUBSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <function PRQL.Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Time'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TO_DOUBLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDouble'>>, 'TO_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToMap'>>, 'TO_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToNumber'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Try'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDatetime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTimestamp'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNICODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unicode'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_SECONDS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixSeconds'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UNNEST': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'UPPER': <function build_upper>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GEN_RANDOM_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'GENERATE_UUID': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'UUID_STRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Uuid'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function build_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'XMLELEMENT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLElement'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Year'>>, 'ARRAYAGG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function build_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._builder>, 'LIKE': <function build_like>, 'LOG2': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG10': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LEFTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MOD': <function build_mod>, 'RIGHTPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RPAD': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RTRIM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SCOPE_RESOLUTION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STRPOS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'CHARINDEX': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INSTR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'LOCATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO_HEX': <function build_hex>, 'AVERAGE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>}
ID_VAR_TOKENS = {<TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.STAGE: 'STAGE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.NOTHING: 'NOTHING'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.FILE_FORMAT: 'FILE_FORMAT'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.GET: 'GET'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.VOID: 'VOID'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>}
TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS = {<TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, <TokenType.SINK: 'SINK'>, <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, <TokenType.HSTORE: 'HSTORE'>, <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, <TokenType.SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'SIMPLEAGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.RENAME: 'RENAME'>, <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, <TokenType.UINT128: 'UINT128'>, <TokenType.STAGE: 'STAGE'>, <TokenType.OPERATOR: 'OPERATOR'>, <TokenType.UDOUBLE: 'UDOUBLE'>, <TokenType.LOWCARDINALITY: 'LOWCARDINALITY'>, <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, <TokenType.ROWVERSION: 'ROWVERSION'>, <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, <TokenType.XML: 'XML'>, <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, <TokenType.SMALLMONEY: 'SMALLMONEY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_S: 'TIMESTAMP_S'>, <TokenType.PUT: 'PUT'>, <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, <TokenType.VECTOR: 'VECTOR'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPNTZ: 'TIMESTAMPNTZ'>, <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, <TokenType.VAR: 'VAR'>, <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, <TokenType.MULTIPOLYGON: 'MULTIPOLYGON'>, <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, <TokenType.SOURCE: 'SOURCE'>, <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, <TokenType.UINT: 'UINT'>, <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, <TokenType.COPY: 'COPY'>, <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, <TokenType.UTINYINT: 'UTINYINT'>, <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, <TokenType.UMEDIUMINT: 'UMEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, <TokenType.BLOB: 'BLOB'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, <TokenType.LINESTRING: 'LINESTRING'>, <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, <TokenType.EXPORT: 'EXPORT'>, <TokenType.NOTHING: 'NOTHING'>, <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, <TokenType.FINAL: 'FINAL'>, <TokenType.TRUNCATE: 'TRUNCATE'>, <TokenType.END: 'END'>, <TokenType.IMAGE: 'IMAGE'>, <TokenType.NESTED: 'NESTED'>, <TokenType.NAMESPACE: 'NAMESPACE'>, <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_MS: 'TIMESTAMP_MS'>, <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, <TokenType.IPADDRESS: 'IPADDRESS'>, <TokenType.FIXEDSTRING: 'FIXEDSTRING'>, <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, <TokenType.IPPREFIX: 'IPPREFIX'>, <TokenType.DATE32: 'DATE32'>, <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, <TokenType.USMALLINT: 'USMALLINT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_SCHEMA: 'CURRENT_SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, <TokenType.DYNAMIC: 'DYNAMIC'>, <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, <TokenType.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: 'OBJECT_IDENTIFIER'>, <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, <TokenType.ENUM: 'ENUM'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, <TokenType.STREAMLIT: 'STREAMLIT'>, <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SEQUENCE: 'SEQUENCE'>, <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, <TokenType.FILE_FORMAT: 'FILE_FORMAT'>, <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, <TokenType.RING: 'RING'>, <TokenType.TAG: 'TAG'>, <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, <TokenType.MODEL: 'MODEL'>, <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, <TokenType.ENUM16: 'ENUM16'>, <TokenType.SMALLDATETIME: 'SMALLDATETIME'>, <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.GET: 'GET'>, <TokenType.POINT: 'POINT'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL128: 'DECIMAL128'>, <TokenType.TOP: 'TOP'>, <TokenType.UINT256: 'UINT256'>, <TokenType.POLYGON: 'POLYGON'>, <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_NS: 'TIMESTAMP_NS'>, <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL32: 'DECIMAL32'>, <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATETIME: 'CURRENT_DATETIME'>, <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, <TokenType.TDIGEST: 'TDIGEST'>, <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.UDECIMAL: 'UDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, <TokenType.LIST: 'LIST'>, <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, <TokenType.SUPER: 'SUPER'>, <TokenType.DATETIME64: 'DATETIME64'>, <TokenType.STORAGE_INTEGRATION: 'STORAGE_INTEGRATION'>, <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, <TokenType.SERIAL: 'SERIAL'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL256: 'DECIMAL256'>, <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, <TokenType.ENUM8: 'ENUM8'>, <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, <TokenType.VOID: 'VOID'>, <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, <TokenType.NAME: 'NAME'>, <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, <TokenType.MONEY: 'MONEY'>, <TokenType.DECIMAL64: 'DECIMAL64'>, <TokenType.HLLSKETCH: 'HLLSKETCH'>, <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, <TokenType.DETACH: 'DETACH'>, <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, <TokenType.PSEUDO_TYPE: 'PSEUDO_TYPE'>, <TokenType.YEAR: 'YEAR'>, <TokenType.INT256: 'INT256'>, <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, <TokenType.UBIGINT: 'UBIGINT'>, <TokenType.JSONB: 'JSONB'>, <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, <TokenType.IPV4: 'IPV4'>, <TokenType.ATTACH: 'ATTACH'>, <TokenType.SMALLSERIAL: 'SMALLSERIAL'>, <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, <TokenType.DATETIME2: 'DATETIME2'>, <TokenType.STRAIGHT_JOIN: 'STRAIGHT_JOIN'>, <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, <TokenType.AGGREGATEFUNCTION: 'AGGREGATEFUNCTION'>, <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, <TokenType.MULTILINESTRING: 'MULTILINESTRING'>, <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, <TokenType.WAREHOUSE: 'WAREHOUSE'>, <TokenType.IPV6: 'IPV6'>, <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, <TokenType.DICTIONARY: 'DICTIONARY'>, <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, <TokenType.BIGSERIAL: 'BIGSERIAL'>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ALTERABLES
  ALIAS_TOKENS
  COLON_PLACEHOLDER_TOKENS
  ARRAY_CONSTRUCTORS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  FUNC_TOKENS
  ASSIGNMENT
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  STATEMENT_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  STRING_PARSERS
  NUMERIC_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  RANGE_PARSERS
  PIPE_SYNTAX_TRANSFORM_PARSERS
  PROPERTY_PARSERS
  CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
  ALTER_PARSERS
  ALTER_ALTER_PARSERS
  SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  FUNCTION_PARSERS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  SET_PARSERS
  SHOW_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  TYPE_CONVERTERS
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  CONFLICT_ACTIONS
  CREATE_SEQUENCE
  ISOLATED_LOADING_OPTIONS
  USABLES
  CAST_ACTIONS
  SCHEMA_BINDING_OPTIONS
  PROCEDURE_OPTIONS
  EXECUTE_AS_OPTIONS
  KEY_CONSTRAINT_OPTIONS
  WINDOW_EXCLUDE_OPTIONS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_PREFIX
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  VIEW_ATTRIBUTES
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  SELECT_START_TOKENS
  COPY_INTO_VARLEN_OPTIONS
  IS_JSON_PREDICATE_KIND
  ODBC_DATETIME_LITERALS
  ON_CONDITION_TOKENS
  PRIVILEGE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  DESCRIBE_STYLES
  ANALYZE_STYLES
  ANALYZE_EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  PARTITION_KEYWORDS
  AMBIGUOUS_ALIAS_TOKENS
  OPERATION_MODIFIERS
  RECURSIVE_CTE_SEARCH_KIND
  MODIFIABLES
  STRICT_CAST
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  DEFAULT_SAMPLING_METHOD
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  STRING_ALIASES
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_SET_OP
  SET_OP_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  JSON_ARROWS_REQUIRE_JSON_TYPE
  COLON_IS_VARIANT_EXTRACT
  VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN
  SUPPORTS_IMPLICIT_UNNEST
  INTERVAL_SPANS
  SUPPORTS_PARTITION_SELECTION
  WRAPPED_TRANSFORM_COLUMN_CONSTRAINT
  OPTIONAL_ALIAS_TOKEN_CTE
  ALTER_RENAME_REQUIRES_COLUMN
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  parse_set_operation
  errors
  sql