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# sqlglot.dialects.spark

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3from sqlglot import exp, parser
      4from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import create_with_partitions_sql, rename_func, trim_sql
      5from sqlglot.dialects.hive import Hive
      6from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
      7
      8
      9def _create_sql(self, e):
     10    kind = e.args.get("kind")
     11    properties = e.args.get("properties")
     12
     13    if kind.upper() == "TABLE" and any(
     14        isinstance(prop, exp.TemporaryProperty)
     15        for prop in (properties.expressions if properties else [])
     16    ):
     17        return f"CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW {self.sql(e, 'this')} AS {self.sql(e, 'expression')}"
     18    return create_with_partitions_sql(self, e)
     19
     20
     21def _map_sql(self, expression):
     22    keys = self.sql(expression.args["keys"])
     23    values = self.sql(expression.args["values"])
     24    return f"MAP_FROM_ARRAYS({keys}, {values})"
     25
     26
     27def _str_to_date(self, expression):
     28    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
     29    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
     30    if time_format == Hive.date_format:
     31        return f"TO_DATE({this})"
     32    return f"TO_DATE({this}, {time_format})"
     33
     34
     35def _unix_to_time(self, expression):
     36    scale = expression.args.get("scale")
     37    timestamp = self.sql(expression, "this")
     38    if scale is None:
     39        return f"FROM_UNIXTIME({timestamp})"
     40    if scale == exp.UnixToTime.SECONDS:
     41        return f"TIMESTAMP_SECONDS({timestamp})"
     42    if scale == exp.UnixToTime.MILLIS:
     43        return f"TIMESTAMP_MILLIS({timestamp})"
     44    if scale == exp.UnixToTime.MICROS:
     45        return f"TIMESTAMP_MICROS({timestamp})"
     46
     47    raise ValueError("Improper scale for timestamp")
     48
     49
     50class Spark(Hive):
     51    class Parser(Hive.Parser):
     52        FUNCTIONS = {
     53            **Hive.Parser.FUNCTIONS,  # type: ignore
     54            "MAP_FROM_ARRAYS": exp.Map.from_arg_list,
     55            "TO_UNIX_TIMESTAMP": exp.StrToUnix.from_arg_list,
     56            "LEFT": lambda args: exp.Substring(
     57                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     58                start=exp.Literal.number(1),
     59                length=seq_get(args, 1),
     60            ),
     61            "SHIFTLEFT": lambda args: exp.BitwiseLeftShift(
     62                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     63                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
     64            ),
     65            "SHIFTRIGHT": lambda args: exp.BitwiseRightShift(
     66                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     67                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
     68            ),
     69            "RIGHT": lambda args: exp.Substring(
     70                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     71                start=exp.Sub(
     72                    this=exp.Length(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     73                    expression=exp.Add(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(1)),
     74                ),
     75                length=seq_get(args, 1),
     76            ),
     77            "APPROX_PERCENTILE": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
     78            "IIF": exp.If.from_arg_list,
     79            "AGGREGATE": exp.Reduce.from_arg_list,
     80            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(
     81                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     82            ),
     83            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(
     84                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     85            ),
     86            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(
     87                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     88            ),
     89            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(
     90                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     91            ),
     92            "DATE_TRUNC": lambda args: exp.TimestampTrunc(
     93                this=seq_get(args, 1),
     94                unit=exp.var(seq_get(args, 0)),
     95            ),
     96            "TRUNC": lambda args: exp.DateTrunc(unit=seq_get(args, 1), this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     97        }
     98
     99        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    100            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,  # type: ignore
    101            "BROADCAST": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("BROADCAST"),
    102            "BROADCASTJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("BROADCASTJOIN"),
    103            "MAPJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MAPJOIN"),
    104            "MERGE": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MERGE"),
    105            "SHUFFLEMERGE": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLEMERGE"),
    106            "MERGEJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MERGEJOIN"),
    107            "SHUFFLE_HASH": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLE_HASH"),
    108            "SHUFFLE_REPLICATE_NL": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLE_REPLICATE_NL"),
    109        }
    110
    111        def _parse_add_column(self):
    112            return self._match_text_seq("ADD", "COLUMNS") and self._parse_schema()
    113
    114        def _parse_drop_column(self):
    115            return self._match_text_seq("DROP", "COLUMNS") and self.expression(
    116                exp.Drop,
    117                this=self._parse_schema(),
    118                kind="COLUMNS",
    119            )
    120
    121    class Generator(Hive.Generator):
    122        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    123            **Hive.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,  # type: ignore
    124            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "BYTE",
    125            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "SHORT",
    126            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "LONG",
    127        }
    128
    129        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    130            **Hive.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,  # type: ignore
    131            exp.EngineProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    132            exp.AutoIncrementProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    133            exp.CharacterSetProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    134            exp.CollateProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    135        }
    136
    137        TRANSFORMS = {
    138            **Hive.Generator.TRANSFORMS,  # type: ignore
    139            exp.ApproxDistinct: rename_func("APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT"),
    140            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"USING {e.name.upper()}",
    141            exp.ArraySum: lambda self, e: f"AGGREGATE({self.sql(e, 'this')}, 0, (acc, x) -> acc + x, acc -> acc)",
    142            exp.BitwiseLeftShift: rename_func("SHIFTLEFT"),
    143            exp.BitwiseRightShift: rename_func("SHIFTRIGHT"),
    144            exp.DateTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, e.args.get("unit")),
    145            exp.Hint: lambda self, e: f" /*+ {self.expressions(e).strip()} */",
    146            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date,
    147            exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: f"TO_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
    148            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time,
    149            exp.Create: _create_sql,
    150            exp.Map: _map_sql,
    151            exp.Reduce: rename_func("AGGREGATE"),
    152            exp.StructKwarg: lambda self, e: f"{self.sql(e, 'this')}: {self.sql(e, 'expression')}",
    153            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func(
    154                "DATE_TRUNC", exp.Literal.string(e.text("unit")), e.this
    155            ),
    156            exp.Trim: trim_sql,
    157            exp.VariancePop: rename_func("VAR_POP"),
    158            exp.DateFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_DATE"),
    159            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("BOOL_OR"),
    160            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    161            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    162            exp.DayOfYear: rename_func("DAYOFYEAR"),
    163            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    164            exp.AtTimeZone: lambda self, e: f"FROM_UTC_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'zone')})",
    165        }
    166        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ArraySort)
    167        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ILike)
    168
    169        WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES = False
    170        CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS = False
    171
    172        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast) -> str:
    173            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Cast) and expression.this.is_type(
    174                exp.DataType.Type.JSON
    175            ):
    176                schema = f"'{self.sql(expression, 'to')}'"
    177                return self.func("FROM_JSON", expression.this.this, schema)
    178            if expression.to.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.JSON):
    179                return self.func("TO_JSON", expression.this)
    180
    181            return super(Spark.Generator, self).cast_sql(expression)
    182
    183    class Tokenizer(Hive.Tokenizer):
    184        HEX_STRINGS = [("X'", "'")]

class Spark(sqlglot.dialects.hive.Hive): View Source

     51class Spark(Hive):
     52    class Parser(Hive.Parser):
     53        FUNCTIONS = {
     54            **Hive.Parser.FUNCTIONS,  # type: ignore
     55            "MAP_FROM_ARRAYS": exp.Map.from_arg_list,
     56            "TO_UNIX_TIMESTAMP": exp.StrToUnix.from_arg_list,
     57            "LEFT": lambda args: exp.Substring(
     58                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     59                start=exp.Literal.number(1),
     60                length=seq_get(args, 1),
     61            ),
     62            "SHIFTLEFT": lambda args: exp.BitwiseLeftShift(
     63                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     64                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
     65            ),
     66            "SHIFTRIGHT": lambda args: exp.BitwiseRightShift(
     67                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     68                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
     69            ),
     70            "RIGHT": lambda args: exp.Substring(
     71                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     72                start=exp.Sub(
     73                    this=exp.Length(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     74                    expression=exp.Add(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(1)),
     75                ),
     76                length=seq_get(args, 1),
     77            ),
     78            "APPROX_PERCENTILE": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
     79            "IIF": exp.If.from_arg_list,
     80            "AGGREGATE": exp.Reduce.from_arg_list,
     81            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(
     82                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     83            ),
     84            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(
     85                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     86            ),
     87            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(
     88                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     89            ),
     90            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(
     91                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     92            ),
     93            "DATE_TRUNC": lambda args: exp.TimestampTrunc(
     94                this=seq_get(args, 1),
     95                unit=exp.var(seq_get(args, 0)),
     96            ),
     97            "TRUNC": lambda args: exp.DateTrunc(unit=seq_get(args, 1), this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     98        }
     99
    100        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    101            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,  # type: ignore
    102            "BROADCAST": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("BROADCAST"),
    103            "BROADCASTJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("BROADCASTJOIN"),
    104            "MAPJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MAPJOIN"),
    105            "MERGE": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MERGE"),
    106            "SHUFFLEMERGE": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLEMERGE"),
    107            "MERGEJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MERGEJOIN"),
    108            "SHUFFLE_HASH": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLE_HASH"),
    109            "SHUFFLE_REPLICATE_NL": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLE_REPLICATE_NL"),
    110        }
    111
    112        def _parse_add_column(self):
    113            return self._match_text_seq("ADD", "COLUMNS") and self._parse_schema()
    114
    115        def _parse_drop_column(self):
    116            return self._match_text_seq("DROP", "COLUMNS") and self.expression(
    117                exp.Drop,
    118                this=self._parse_schema(),
    119                kind="COLUMNS",
    120            )
    121
    122    class Generator(Hive.Generator):
    123        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    124            **Hive.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,  # type: ignore
    125            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "BYTE",
    126            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "SHORT",
    127            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "LONG",
    128        }
    129
    130        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    131            **Hive.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,  # type: ignore
    132            exp.EngineProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    133            exp.AutoIncrementProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    134            exp.CharacterSetProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    135            exp.CollateProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    136        }
    137
    138        TRANSFORMS = {
    139            **Hive.Generator.TRANSFORMS,  # type: ignore
    140            exp.ApproxDistinct: rename_func("APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT"),
    141            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"USING {e.name.upper()}",
    142            exp.ArraySum: lambda self, e: f"AGGREGATE({self.sql(e, 'this')}, 0, (acc, x) -> acc + x, acc -> acc)",
    143            exp.BitwiseLeftShift: rename_func("SHIFTLEFT"),
    144            exp.BitwiseRightShift: rename_func("SHIFTRIGHT"),
    145            exp.DateTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, e.args.get("unit")),
    146            exp.Hint: lambda self, e: f" /*+ {self.expressions(e).strip()} */",
    147            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date,
    148            exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: f"TO_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
    149            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time,
    150            exp.Create: _create_sql,
    151            exp.Map: _map_sql,
    152            exp.Reduce: rename_func("AGGREGATE"),
    153            exp.StructKwarg: lambda self, e: f"{self.sql(e, 'this')}: {self.sql(e, 'expression')}",
    154            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func(
    155                "DATE_TRUNC", exp.Literal.string(e.text("unit")), e.this
    156            ),
    157            exp.Trim: trim_sql,
    158            exp.VariancePop: rename_func("VAR_POP"),
    159            exp.DateFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_DATE"),
    160            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("BOOL_OR"),
    161            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    162            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    163            exp.DayOfYear: rename_func("DAYOFYEAR"),
    164            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    165            exp.AtTimeZone: lambda self, e: f"FROM_UTC_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'zone')})",
    166        }
    167        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ArraySort)
    168        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ILike)
    169
    170        WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES = False
    171        CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS = False
    172
    173        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast) -> str:
    174            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Cast) and expression.this.is_type(
    175                exp.DataType.Type.JSON
    176            ):
    177                schema = f"'{self.sql(expression, 'to')}'"
    178                return self.func("FROM_JSON", expression.this.this, schema)
    179            if expression.to.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.JSON):
    180                return self.func("TO_JSON", expression.this)
    181
    182            return super(Spark.Generator, self).cast_sql(expression)
    183
    184    class Tokenizer(Hive.Tokenizer):
    185        HEX_STRINGS = [("X'", "'")]

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  parser
  generator

class Spark.Parser(sqlglot.dialects.hive.Hive.Parser): View Source

     52    class Parser(Hive.Parser):
     53        FUNCTIONS = {
     54            **Hive.Parser.FUNCTIONS,  # type: ignore
     55            "MAP_FROM_ARRAYS": exp.Map.from_arg_list,
     56            "TO_UNIX_TIMESTAMP": exp.StrToUnix.from_arg_list,
     57            "LEFT": lambda args: exp.Substring(
     58                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     59                start=exp.Literal.number(1),
     60                length=seq_get(args, 1),
     61            ),
     62            "SHIFTLEFT": lambda args: exp.BitwiseLeftShift(
     63                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     64                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
     65            ),
     66            "SHIFTRIGHT": lambda args: exp.BitwiseRightShift(
     67                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     68                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
     69            ),
     70            "RIGHT": lambda args: exp.Substring(
     71                this=seq_get(args, 0),
     72                start=exp.Sub(
     73                    this=exp.Length(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     74                    expression=exp.Add(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(1)),
     75                ),
     76                length=seq_get(args, 1),
     77            ),
     78            "APPROX_PERCENTILE": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
     79            "IIF": exp.If.from_arg_list,
     80            "AGGREGATE": exp.Reduce.from_arg_list,
     81            "DAYOFWEEK": lambda args: exp.DayOfWeek(
     82                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     83            ),
     84            "DAYOFMONTH": lambda args: exp.DayOfMonth(
     85                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     86            ),
     87            "DAYOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.DayOfYear(
     88                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     89            ),
     90            "WEEKOFYEAR": lambda args: exp.WeekOfYear(
     91                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     92            ),
     93            "DATE_TRUNC": lambda args: exp.TimestampTrunc(
     94                this=seq_get(args, 1),
     95                unit=exp.var(seq_get(args, 0)),
     96            ),
     97            "TRUNC": lambda args: exp.DateTrunc(unit=seq_get(args, 1), this=seq_get(args, 0)),
     98        }
     99
    100        FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    101            **parser.Parser.FUNCTION_PARSERS,  # type: ignore
    102            "BROADCAST": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("BROADCAST"),
    103            "BROADCASTJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("BROADCASTJOIN"),
    104            "MAPJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MAPJOIN"),
    105            "MERGE": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MERGE"),
    106            "SHUFFLEMERGE": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLEMERGE"),
    107            "MERGEJOIN": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("MERGEJOIN"),
    108            "SHUFFLE_HASH": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLE_HASH"),
    109            "SHUFFLE_REPLICATE_NL": lambda self: self._parse_join_hint("SHUFFLE_REPLICATE_NL"),
    110        }
    111
    112        def _parse_add_column(self):
    113            return self._match_text_seq("ADD", "COLUMNS") and self._parse_schema()
    114
    115        def _parse_drop_column(self):
    116            return self._match_text_seq("DROP", "COLUMNS") and self.expression(
    117                exp.Drop,
    118                this=self._parse_schema(),
    119                kind="COLUMNS",
    120            )

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the `sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer` and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: the desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.RAISE
- error_message_context: determines the amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 50.
- index_offset: Index offset for arrays eg ARRAY[0] vs ARRAY[1] as the head of a list. Default: 0
- alias_post_tablesample: If the table alias comes after tablesample. Default: False
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- null_ordering: Indicates the default null ordering method to use if not explicitly set. Options are "nulls_are_small", "nulls_are_large", "nulls_are_last". Default: "nulls_are_small"

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression

class Spark.Generator(sqlglot.dialects.hive.Hive.Generator): View Source

    122    class Generator(Hive.Generator):
    123        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    124            **Hive.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,  # type: ignore
    125            exp.DataType.Type.TINYINT: "BYTE",
    126            exp.DataType.Type.SMALLINT: "SHORT",
    127            exp.DataType.Type.BIGINT: "LONG",
    128        }
    129
    130        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    131            **Hive.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,  # type: ignore
    132            exp.EngineProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    133            exp.AutoIncrementProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    134            exp.CharacterSetProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    135            exp.CollateProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    136        }
    137
    138        TRANSFORMS = {
    139            **Hive.Generator.TRANSFORMS,  # type: ignore
    140            exp.ApproxDistinct: rename_func("APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT"),
    141            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"USING {e.name.upper()}",
    142            exp.ArraySum: lambda self, e: f"AGGREGATE({self.sql(e, 'this')}, 0, (acc, x) -> acc + x, acc -> acc)",
    143            exp.BitwiseLeftShift: rename_func("SHIFTLEFT"),
    144            exp.BitwiseRightShift: rename_func("SHIFTRIGHT"),
    145            exp.DateTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func("TRUNC", e.this, e.args.get("unit")),
    146            exp.Hint: lambda self, e: f" /*+ {self.expressions(e).strip()} */",
    147            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date,
    148            exp.StrToTime: lambda self, e: f"TO_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.format_time(e)})",
    149            exp.UnixToTime: _unix_to_time,
    150            exp.Create: _create_sql,
    151            exp.Map: _map_sql,
    152            exp.Reduce: rename_func("AGGREGATE"),
    153            exp.StructKwarg: lambda self, e: f"{self.sql(e, 'this')}: {self.sql(e, 'expression')}",
    154            exp.TimestampTrunc: lambda self, e: self.func(
    155                "DATE_TRUNC", exp.Literal.string(e.text("unit")), e.this
    156            ),
    157            exp.Trim: trim_sql,
    158            exp.VariancePop: rename_func("VAR_POP"),
    159            exp.DateFromParts: rename_func("MAKE_DATE"),
    160            exp.LogicalOr: rename_func("BOOL_OR"),
    161            exp.DayOfWeek: rename_func("DAYOFWEEK"),
    162            exp.DayOfMonth: rename_func("DAYOFMONTH"),
    163            exp.DayOfYear: rename_func("DAYOFYEAR"),
    164            exp.WeekOfYear: rename_func("WEEKOFYEAR"),
    165            exp.AtTimeZone: lambda self, e: f"FROM_UTC_TIMESTAMP({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'zone')})",
    166        }
    167        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ArraySort)
    168        TRANSFORMS.pop(exp.ILike)
    169
    170        WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES = False
    171        CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS = False
    172
    173        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast) -> str:
    174            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Cast) and expression.this.is_type(
    175                exp.DataType.Type.JSON
    176            ):
    177                schema = f"'{self.sql(expression, 'to')}'"
    178                return self.func("FROM_JSON", expression.this.this, schema)
    179            if expression.to.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.JSON):
    180                return self.func("TO_JSON", expression.this)
    181
    182            return super(Spark.Generator, self).cast_sql(expression)

Generator interprets the given syntax tree and produces a SQL string as an output.

###### Arguments:

- time_mapping (dict): the dictionary of custom time mappings in which the key represents a python time format and the output the target time format
- time_trie (trie): a trie of the time_mapping keys
- pretty (bool): if set to True the returned string will be formatted. Default: False.
- quote_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit quotes. Default: '.
- quote_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit quotes. Default: '.
- identifier_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit identifiers. Default: ".
- identifier_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit identifiers. Default: ".
- identify (bool): if set to True all identifiers will be delimited by the corresponding character.
- normalize (bool): if set to True all identifiers will lower cased
- string_escape (str): specifies a string escape character. Default: '.
- identifier_escape (str): specifies an identifier escape character. Default: ".
- pad (int): determines padding in a formatted string. Default: 2.
- indent (int): determines the size of indentation in a formatted string. Default: 4.
- unnest_column_only (bool): if true unnest table aliases are considered only as column aliases
- normalize_functions (str): normalize function names, "upper", "lower", or None Default: "upper"
- alias_post_tablesample (bool): if the table alias comes after tablesample Default: False
- unsupported_level (ErrorLevel): determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- null_ordering (str): Indicates the default null ordering method to use if not explicitly set. Options are "nulls_are_small", "nulls_are_large", "nulls_are_last". Default: "nulls_are_small"
- max_unsupported (int): Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma (bool): if the the comma is leading or trailing in select statements Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether or not to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

def cast_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Cast) -> str: View Source

    173        def cast_sql(self, expression: exp.Cast) -> str:
    174            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Cast) and expression.this.is_type(
    175                exp.DataType.Type.JSON
    176            ):
    177                schema = f"'{self.sql(expression, 'to')}'"
    178                return self.func("FROM_JSON", expression.this.this, schema)
    179            if expression.to.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.JSON):
    180                return self.func("TO_JSON", expression.this)
    181
    182            return super(Spark.Generator, self).cast_sql(expression)

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  generate
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  create_sql
  describe_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  except_sql
  except_op
  fetch_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  locate_properties
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  afterjournalproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
  withdataproperty_sql
  insert_sql
  intersect_sql
  intersect_op
  introducer_sql
  pseudotype_sql
  rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
  table_sql
  tablesample_sql
  pivot_sql
  tuple_sql
  update_sql
  values_sql
  var_sql
  into_sql
  from_sql
  group_sql
  having_sql
  join_sql
  lambda_sql
  lateral_sql
  limit_sql
  offset_sql
  lock_sql
  literal_sql
  loaddata_sql
  null_sql
  boolean_sql
  order_sql
  cluster_sql
  distribute_sql
  sort_sql
  ordered_sql
  matchrecognize_sql
  query_modifiers
  select_sql
  schema_sql
  star_sql
  structkwarg_sql
  parameter_sql
  sessionparameter_sql
  placeholder_sql
  subquery_sql
  qualify_sql
  union_sql
  union_op
  unnest_sql
  where_sql
  window_sql
  partition_by_sql
  window_spec_sql
  withingroup_sql
  between_sql
  bracket_sql
  all_sql
  any_sql
  exists_sql
  case_sql
  constraint_sql
  extract_sql
  trim_sql
  concat_sql
  check_sql
  foreignkey_sql
  primarykey_sql
  unique_sql
  if_sql
  in_sql
  in_unnest_op
  interval_sql
  return_sql
  reference_sql
  anonymous_sql
  paren_sql
  neg_sql
  not_sql
  alias_sql
  aliases_sql
  attimezone_sql
  add_sql
  and_sql
  connector_sql
  bitwiseand_sql
  bitwiseleftshift_sql
  bitwisenot_sql
  bitwiseor_sql
  bitwiserightshift_sql
  bitwisexor_sql
  currentdate_sql
  collate_sql
  command_sql
  comment_sql
  transaction_sql
  commit_sql
  rollback_sql
  altercolumn_sql
  renametable_sql
  altertable_sql
  droppartition_sql
  addconstraint_sql
  distinct_sql
  ignorenulls_sql
  respectnulls_sql
  intdiv_sql
  dpipe_sql
  div_sql
  overlaps_sql
  distance_sql
  dot_sql
  eq_sql
  escape_sql
  glob_sql
  gt_sql
  gte_sql
  ilike_sql
  is_sql
  like_sql
  similarto_sql
  lt_sql
  lte_sql
  mod_sql
  mul_sql
  neq_sql
  nullsafeeq_sql
  nullsafeneq_sql
  or_sql
  slice_sql
  sub_sql
  trycast_sql
  use_sql
  binary
  function_fallback_sql
  func
  format_args
  text_width
  format_time
  expressions
  op_expressions
  naked_property
  set_operation
  tag_sql
  token_sql
  userdefinedfunction_sql
  joinhint_sql
  kwarg_sql
  when_sql
  merge_sql
sqlglot.dialects.hive.Hive.Generator
  with_properties
  datatype_sql

class Spark.Tokenizer(sqlglot.dialects.hive.Hive.Tokenizer): View Source

    184    class Tokenizer(Hive.Tokenizer):
    185        HEX_STRINGS = [("X'", "'")]

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  reset
  tokenize