Adding upstream version 2.2.1.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
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doc/nvme-stas.xml
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doc/nvme-stas.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2021, Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.
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-->
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<refentry id="nvme-stas">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>nvme-stas</title>
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<productname>nvme-stas</productname>
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<author>
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<personname>
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<honorific>Mr</honorific>
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<firstname>Martin</firstname>
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<surname>Belanger</surname>
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</personname>
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<affiliation>
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<orgname>Dell, Inc.</orgname>
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</affiliation>
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</author>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>nvme-stas</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>nvme-stas</refname>
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<refpurpose>NVMe over Fabrics STorage Appliance Services</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>
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This page describes the services provided by the <code>nvme-stas</code> package.
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</para>
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<para>
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<code>nvme-stas</code> is composed of two services, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stafd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>stacd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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running on a host computer (the NVMe Host).
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</para>
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<refsect2>
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<title>STorage Appliance Finder (<code>stafd</code>)</title>
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<para>
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The tasks performed by <code>stafd</code> include:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Register for mDNS service type <parameter>_nvme-disc._tcp</parameter>
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with Avahi, the service discovery daemon. This allows <code>stafd</code>
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to automatically locate Central or Direct Discovery
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Controllers (CDC, DDC) with zero-configuration networking
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(zeroconf). <code>stafd</code> also allows users to manually enter CDCs
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and DDCs in a configuration file
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(<filename>/etc/stas/stafd.conf</filename>) when users
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prefer not to enable mDNS-based zeroconf.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Connect to discovered or configured CDCs or DDCs.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Retrieve the list of NVMe subsystem IO Controllers or
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Discovery Controller referrals from the Discovery Log Page
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using the NVMe command "Get Log Page".
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Maintain a cache of the discovery log pages.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Provide a D-Bus API where other applications can interact
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with <code>stafd</code>. This API can be used, for example, to retrieve
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the list of cached discovery log pages.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>STorage Appliance Connector (<code>stacd</code>)</title>
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<para>
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The tasks performed by <code>stacd</code> include:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Read the list of storage subsystems (i.e., discovery log pages)
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from <code>stafd</code> over the D-Bus API.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Similar to <code>stafd</code>, <code>stacd</code> can also read a list of storage
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subsystems to connect to from a configuration
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file: (<filename>/etc/stas/stacd.conf</filename>).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Set up the I/O controller connections to each storage subsystem.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Provide a D-Bus API where other applications can interact
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with <code>stacd</code>. For example, an application could retrieve the
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list of I/O controllers that <code>stacd</code> connected to.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>System configuration</title>
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<para>
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A host must be provided with a Host NQN and a Host ID. <code>nvme-stas</code>
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will not run without these two mandatory configuration parameters.
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To follow in the footsteps of <code>nvme-cli</code> and <code>libnvme</code>,
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<code>nvme-stas</code> will use the same Host NQN and ID that
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<code>nvme-cli</code> and <code>libnvme</code> use by default.
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In other words, <code>nvme-stas</code> will read the Host NQN and ID
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from these two files by default:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename>/etc/nvme/hostnqn</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<filename>/etc/nvme/hostid</filename>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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Using the same configuration files will ensure consistency between
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<code>nvme-stas</code>, <code>nvme-cli</code>, and <code>libnvme</code>.
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On the other hand, <code>nvme-stas</code> can operate with a
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different Host NQN and/or ID. In that case, one can specify them
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in <filename>/etc/stas/sys.conf</filename>.
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</para>
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A new optional configuration parameters introduced in TP8010, the
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Host Symbolic Name, can also be specified in <filename>/etc/stas/sys.conf</filename>.
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The documentation for <filename>/etc/stas/sys.conf</filename>
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can be found <filename>/etc/stas/sys.conf.doc</filename>.
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<para>
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</para>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stacctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stacd.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stacd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stacd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stafctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stafd.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stafd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>stafd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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